view src/main/java/nl/cwi/monetdb/jdbc/MonetClob.java @ 295:003ae6d881db

Add "final" keyword to method arguments and local variables where possible. It discovered some bugs in the MonetStatement constructor (changed the argument instead of object variable) which are fixed now. See also https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_(Java)
author Martin van Dinther <martin.van.dinther@monetdbsolutions.com>
date Thu, 01 Aug 2019 20:18:43 +0200 (2019-08-01)
parents cce8a1803f68
children d479475888e3
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/*
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0.  If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 *
 * Copyright 1997 - July 2008 CWI, August 2008 - 2019 MonetDB B.V.
 */

package nl.cwi.monetdb.jdbc;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.sql.Clob;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.SQLFeatureNotSupportedException;

/**
 * The MonetClob class implements the {@link java.sql.Clob} interface.
 *
 * Because MonetDB/SQL currently has no support for streams, this class is a
 * shallow wrapper of a {@link StringBuilder}.  It is more or less supplied to
 * enable an application that depends on it to run.  It may be obvious
 * that it is a real resource expensive workaround that contradicts the
 * sole reason for a Clob: avoidance of huge resource consumption.
 * <b>Use of this class is highly discouraged.</b>
 *
 * @author Fabian Groffen
 */
public final class MonetClob implements Clob {
	private StringBuilder buf;

	protected MonetClob(final String in) {
		buf = new StringBuilder(in);
	}

	/* internal utility method */
	final private void checkBufIsNotNull() throws SQLException {
		if (buf == null)
			throw new SQLException("This MonetClob has been freed", "M1M20");
	}

	//== begin interface Clob

	/**
	 * This method frees the Clob object and releases the resources the
	 * resources that it holds. The object is invalid once the free
	 * method is called.
	 *
	 * After free has been called, any attempt to invoke a method other
	 * than free will result in a SQLException being thrown. If free is
	 * called multiple times, the subsequent calls to free are treated
	 * as a no-op.
	 */
	@Override
	public void free() {
		buf = null;
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the CLOB value designated by this Clob object as an
	 * ascii stream.
	 *
	 * @return a java.io.InputStream object containing the CLOB data
	 * @throws SQLException - if there is an error accessing the CLOB value
	 */
	@Override
	public InputStream getAsciiStream() throws SQLException {
		checkBufIsNotNull();
		return new java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(buf.toString().getBytes());
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the CLOB value designated by this Clob object as a
	 * java.io.Reader object (or as a stream of characters).
	 *
	 * @return a java.io.Reader object containing the CLOB data
	 * @throws SQLException - if there is an error accessing the CLOB value
	 */
	@Override
	public Reader getCharacterStream() throws SQLException {
		checkBufIsNotNull();
		return new StringReader(buf.toString());
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a Reader object that contains a partial Clob value,
	 * starting with the character specified by pos, which is length
	 * characters in length.
	 *
	 * @param pos the offset to the first character of the partial value
	 *        to be retrieved. The first character in the Clob is at position 1.
	 * @param length the length in characters of the partial value to be retrieved.
	 * @return Reader through which the partial Clob value can be read.
	 * @throws SQLException - if pos is less than 1
	 *         or if pos is greater than the number of characters in the Clob
	 *         or if pos + length is greater than the number of characters in the Clob
	 */
	@Override
	public Reader getCharacterStream(final long pos, final long length) throws SQLException {
		// buf and input argument pos will be checked in method getSubString(long, int)
		if (length < 0 || length > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
			throw new SQLException("Invalid length value: " + length, "M1M05");
		}
		return new StringReader(getSubString(pos, (int)length));
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves a copy of the specified substring in the CLOB value
	 * designated by this Clob object. The substring begins at
	 * position pos and has up to length consecutive characters.
	 *
	 * @param pos the first character of the substring to be
	 *        extracted. The first character is at position 1.
	 * @param length the number of consecutive characters to be copied
	 * @return a String that is the specified substring in the
	 *         CLOB value designated by this Clob object
	 * @throws SQLException - if pos is less than 1
	 *         or if pos is greater than the number of characters in the Clob
	 *         or if pos + length is greater than the number of characters in the Clob
	 * @throws SQLException - if there is an error accessing the CLOB value
	 */
	@Override
	public String getSubString(final long pos, final int length) throws SQLException {
		checkBufIsNotNull();
		if (pos < 1 || pos > buf.length()) {
			throw new SQLException("Invalid pos value: " + pos, "M1M05");
		}
		if (length < 0 || pos -1 + length > buf.length()) {
			throw new SQLException("Invalid length value: " + length, "M1M05");
		}
		try {
			return buf.substring((int)(pos - 1), (int)(pos - 1 + length));
		} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
			throw new SQLException(e.getMessage(), "M1M05");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the number of characters in the CLOB value designated
	 * by this Clob object.
	 *
	 * @return length of the CLOB in characters
	 * @throws SQLException if there is an error accessing the length
	 *         of the CLOB value
	 */
	@Override
	public long length() throws SQLException {
		checkBufIsNotNull();
		return (long)buf.length();
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the character position at which the specified Clob
	 * object searchstr appears in this Clob object. The search
	 * begins at position start.
	 *
	 * @param searchstr the Clob object for which to search
	 * @param start the position at which to begin searching;
	 *        the first position is 1
	 * @return the position at which the Clob object appears or
	 *         -1 if it is not present; the first position is 1
	 * @throws SQLException - if there is an error accessing the CLOB value
	 */
	@Override
	public long position(final Clob searchstr, final long start) throws SQLException {
		// buf and input argument start will be checked in method position(String, long)
		if (searchstr == null) {
			throw new SQLException("Missing searchstr object", "M1M05");
		}
		return position(searchstr.toString(), start);
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves the character position at which the specified
	 * substring searchstr appears in the SQL CLOB value represented
	 * by this Clob object. The search begins at position start.
	 *
	 * @param searchstr the substring for which to search
	 * @param start the position at which to begin searching;
	 *        the first position is 1
	 * @return the position at which the substring appears or
	 *         -1 if it is not present; the first position is 1
	 * @throws SQLException - if there is an error accessing the CLOB value
	 */
	@Override
	public long position(final String searchstr, final long start) throws SQLException {
		checkBufIsNotNull();
		if (searchstr == null) {
			throw new SQLException("Missing searchstr object", "M1M05");
		}
		if (start < 1 || start > buf.length()) {
			throw new SQLException("Invalid start value: " + start, "M1M05");
		}
		return (long)(buf.indexOf(searchstr, (int)(start - 1)));
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves a stream to be used to write Ascii characters to the CLOB value that this
	 * Clob object represents, starting at position pos. Characters written to the stream
	 * will overwrite the existing characters in the Clob object starting at the position pos.
	 * If the end of the Clob value is reached while writing characters to the stream,
	 * then the length of the Clob value will be increased to accomodate the extra characters.
	 *
	 * Note: If the value specified for pos is greater then the length+1 of the CLOB value
	 * then the behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a SQLException while
	 * other drivers may support this operation.
	 *
	 * @param pos - the position at which to start writing to this CLOB object; The first position is 1
	 * @return the stream to which ASCII encoded characters can be written
	 * @throws SQLException - if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if pos is less than 1
	 * @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException - if the JDBC driver does not support this method
	 */
	@Override
	public java.io.OutputStream setAsciiStream(final long pos) throws SQLException {
		throw MonetWrapper.newSQLFeatureNotSupportedException("setAsciiStream");
	}

	/**
	 * Retrieves a stream to be used to write a stream of Unicode characters to the CLOB value that
	 * this Clob object represents, starting at position pos. Characters written to the stream
	 * will overwrite the existing characters in the Clob object starting at the position pos.
	 * If the end of the Clob value is reached while writing characters to the stream,
	 * then the length of the Clob value will be increased to accomodate the extra characters.
	 *
	 * Note: If the value specified for pos is greater then the length+1 of the CLOB value
	 * then the behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a SQLException while
	 * other drivers may support this operation.
	 *
	 * @param pos - the position at which to start writing to this CLOB object; The first position is 1
	 * @return the stream to which Unicode encoded characters can be written
	 * @throws SQLException - if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if pos is less than 1
	 * @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException - if the JDBC driver does not support this method
	 */
	@Override
	public java.io.Writer setCharacterStream(final long pos) throws SQLException {
		throw MonetWrapper.newSQLFeatureNotSupportedException("setCharacterStream");
	}

	/**
	 * Writes the given Java String to the CLOB value that this Clob object designates at the position pos.
	 * The string will overwrite the existing characters in the Clob object starting at the position pos.
	 * If the end of the Clob value is reached while writing the given string,
	 * then the length of the Clob value will be increased to accomodate the extra characters.
	 *
	 * @param pos the position at which to start writing to the CLOB value that this Clob object represents
	 * @param str the string to be written to the CLOB value that this Clob designates
	 * @return the number of characters written
	 * @throws SQLException if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if pos is less than 1
	 */
	@Override
	public int setString(final long pos, final String str) throws SQLException {
		// buf will be checked in method setString(long, String, int, int)
		if (str == null) {
			throw new SQLException("Missing str object", "M1M05");
		}
		return setString(pos, str, 0, str.length());
	}

	/**
	 * Writes len characters of str, starting at character offset, to the CLOB value that this Clob represents.
	 * The string will overwrite the existing characters in the Clob object starting at the position pos.
	 * If the end of the Clob value is reached while writing the given string,
	 * then the length of the Clob value will be increased to accomodate the extra characters.
	 *
	 * @param pos the position at which to start writing to this CLOB object
	 * @param str the string to be written to the CLOB value that this Clob object represents
	 * @param offset the offset into str to start reading the characters to be written
	 * @param len the number of characters to be written
	 * @return the number of characters written
	 * @throws SQLException if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if pos is less than 1
	 */
	@Override
	public int setString(final long pos, final String str, final int offset, final int len)
		throws SQLException
	{
		checkBufIsNotNull();
		if (str == null) {
			throw new SQLException("Missing str object", "M1M05");
		}
		if (pos < 1 || pos > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
			throw new SQLException("Invalid pos value: " + pos, "M1M05");
		}
		if (offset < 0 || offset > str.length()) {
			throw new SQLException("Invalid offset value: " + offset, "M1M05");
		}
		if (len < 1 || (offset + len) > str.length()) {
			throw new SQLException("Invalid len value: " + len, "M1M05");
		}

		final int ipos = (int) pos;
		if ((ipos + len) > buf.capacity()) {
			buf.ensureCapacity(ipos + len);
		}
		buf.replace(ipos - 1, ipos + len, str.substring(offset, (offset + len)));
		return len;
	}

	/**
	 * Truncates the CLOB value that this Clob designates to
	 * have a length of len characters.
	 *
	 * @param len the length, in bytes, to which the CLOB value should be truncated
	 * @throws SQLException if there is an error accessing the
	 *         CLOB value or if len is less than 0
	 */
	@Override
	public void truncate(final long len) throws SQLException {
		checkBufIsNotNull();
		if (len < 0 || len > buf.length()) {
			throw new SQLException("Invalid len value: " + len, "M1M05");
		}
		buf.delete((int)len, buf.length());
		// Attempts to reduce storage used for the character sequence.
		buf.trimToSize();
	}


	/**
	 * Returns a String from this MonetClob buf.
	 *
	 * @return the String this MonetClob wraps or empty string when this MonetClob was freed.
	 */
	final public String toString() {
		return (buf != null) ? buf.toString() : "";
	}
}