LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - sql/backends/monet5/UDF/capi - capi.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 807 1062 76.0 %
Date: 2024-10-03 20:03:20 Functions: 38 51 74.5 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
       3             :  *
       4             :  * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
       5             :  * License, v. 2.0.  If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
       6             :  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
       7             :  *
       8             :  * Copyright 2024 MonetDB Foundation;
       9             :  * Copyright August 2008 - 2023 MonetDB B.V.;
      10             :  * Copyright 1997 - July 2008 CWI.
      11             :  */
      12             : 
      13             : #include "monetdb_config.h"
      14             : #include "mal.h"
      15             : #include "mal_stack.h"
      16             : #include "mal_linker.h"
      17             : #include "gdk.h"
      18             : #include "sql_catalog.h"
      19             : #include "sql_scenario.h"
      20             : #include "sql_cast.h"
      21             : #include "sql_execute.h"
      22             : #include "sql_storage.h"
      23             : #include "cheader.h"
      24             : #include "cheader.text.h"
      25             : 
      26             : #include "gdk_time.h"
      27             : #include "mutils.h"
      28             : 
      29             : #include <setjmp.h>
      30             : #include <signal.h>
      31             : #include <sys/mman.h>
      32             : #include <unistd.h>
      33             : #include <string.h>
      34             : 
      35             : #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
      36             : #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wclobbered"
      37             : #endif
      38             : 
      39             : static const char mprotect_enableflag[] = "enable_mprotect";
      40             : static bool option_enable_mprotect = false;
      41             : static const char longjmp_enableflag[] = "enable_longjmp";
      42             : static bool option_enable_longjmp = false;
      43             : 
      44             : typedef struct _allocated_region {
      45             :         struct _allocated_region *next;
      46             : } allocated_region;
      47             : 
      48             : struct _mprotected_region;
      49             : typedef struct _mprotected_region {
      50             :         void *addr;
      51             :         size_t len;
      52             : 
      53             :         struct _mprotected_region *next;
      54             : } mprotected_region;
      55             : 
      56             : static char *mprotect_region(void *addr, size_t len,
      57             :                                                          mprotected_region **regions);
      58             : struct capi_tls_s {
      59             :         allocated_region *ar;
      60             :         jmp_buf jb;
      61             : };
      62             : static MT_TLS_t capi_tls_key;
      63             : 
      64             : typedef char *(*jitted_function)(void **inputs, void **outputs,
      65             :                                                                  malloc_function_ptr malloc, free_function_ptr free);
      66             : 
      67             : struct _cached_functions;
      68             : typedef struct _cached_functions {
      69             :         jitted_function function;
      70             :         BUN expression_hash;
      71             :         char *parameters;
      72             :         void *dll_handle;
      73             :         struct _cached_functions *next;
      74             : } cached_functions;
      75             : 
      76             : #define FUNCTION_CACHE_SIZE 128
      77             : 
      78             : static cached_functions *function_cache[FUNCTION_CACHE_SIZE];
      79             : static MT_Lock cache_lock = MT_LOCK_INITIALIZER(cache_lock);
      80             : static int cudf_initialized = 0;
      81             : 
      82             : static str CUDFeval(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci,
      83             :                                         bool grouped);
      84             : 
      85          36 : static str CUDFevalStd(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
      86             : {
      87          36 :         return CUDFeval(cntxt, mb, stk, pci, false);
      88             : }
      89             : 
      90          12 : static str CUDFevalAggr(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
      91             : {
      92          12 :         return CUDFeval(cntxt, mb, stk, pci, true);
      93             : }
      94             : 
      95           6 : static str CUDFprelude(void)
      96             : {
      97           6 :         if (!cudf_initialized) {
      98           6 :                 cudf_initialized = true;
      99           6 :                 option_enable_mprotect = GDKgetenv_istrue(mprotect_enableflag) || GDKgetenv_isyes(mprotect_enableflag);
     100           6 :                 option_enable_longjmp = GDKgetenv_istrue(longjmp_enableflag) || GDKgetenv_isyes(longjmp_enableflag);
     101           6 :                 MT_alloc_tls(&capi_tls_key);
     102             :         }
     103           6 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     104             : }
     105             : 
     106         722 : static bool WriteDataToFile(FILE *f, const void *data, size_t data_size)
     107             : {
     108         722 :         fwrite(data, data_size, 1, f);
     109         722 :         return (!ferror(f));
     110             : }
     111             : 
     112         714 : static bool WriteTextToFile(FILE *f, const char *data)
     113             : {
     114         714 :         return WriteDataToFile(f, data, strlen(data));
     115             : }
     116             : 
     117           0 : static _Noreturn void handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *unused)
     118             : {
     119           0 :         (void)sig;
     120           0 :         (void)si;
     121           0 :         (void)unused;
     122             : 
     123           0 :         struct capi_tls_s *tls = MT_tls_get(capi_tls_key);
     124           0 :         longjmp(tls->jb, 1);
     125             : }
     126             : 
     127          48 : static bool can_mprotect_region(void* addr) {
     128          48 :         if (!option_enable_mprotect) return false;
     129           0 :         int pagesize = MT_pagesize();
     130           0 :         void* page_begin = (void *)((size_t)addr - (size_t)addr % pagesize);
     131           0 :         return page_begin == addr;
     132             : }
     133             : 
     134           0 : static char *mprotect_region(void *addr, size_t len,
     135             :                                                          mprotected_region **regions)
     136             : {
     137           0 :         mprotected_region *region;
     138           0 :         if (len == 0)
     139             :                 return NULL;
     140             : 
     141           0 :         assert(can_mprotect_region(addr));
     142             : 
     143           0 :         region = GDKmalloc(sizeof(mprotected_region));
     144           0 :         if (!region) {
     145             :                 return MAL_MALLOC_FAIL;
     146             :         }
     147           0 :         region->addr = addr;
     148           0 :         region->len = len;
     149           0 :         region->next = *regions;
     150           0 :         *regions = region;
     151           0 :         return NULL;
     152             : }
     153             : 
     154           0 : static void clear_mprotect(void *addr, size_t len)
     155             : {
     156           0 :         if (addr)
     157           0 :                 mprotect(addr, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
     158             : }
     159             : 
     160             : #define ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, data)                                      \
     161             :         if (!WriteTextToFile(f, data)) {                                           \
     162             :                 errno = 0;                                                             \
     163             :                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", "Write error.");               \
     164             :                 goto wrapup;                                                           \
     165             :         }
     166             : 
     167             : #define ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_DATA_TO_FILE(f, data, size)                           \
     168             :         if (!WriteDataToFile(f, data, size)) {                                     \
     169             :                 errno = 0;                                                             \
     170             :                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", "Write error.");               \
     171             :                 goto wrapup;                                                           \
     172             :         }
     173             : 
     174         312 : static void *jump_GDK_malloc(size_t size)
     175             : {
     176         312 :         if (size == 0)
     177             :                 return NULL;
     178         312 :         void *ptr = GDKmalloc(size);
     179         312 :         if (!ptr && option_enable_longjmp) {
     180           0 :                 struct capi_tls_s *tls = MT_tls_get(capi_tls_key);
     181           0 :                 longjmp(tls->jb, 2);
     182             :         }
     183             :         return ptr;
     184             : }
     185             : 
     186         296 : static inline void *add_allocated_region(void *ptr)
     187             : {
     188         296 :         allocated_region *region = (allocated_region *)ptr;
     189         296 :         struct capi_tls_s *tls = MT_tls_get(capi_tls_key);
     190         296 :         region->next = tls->ar;
     191         296 :         tls->ar = region;
     192         296 :         return (char *)ptr + sizeof(allocated_region);
     193             : }
     194             : 
     195         297 : static void *wrapped_GDK_malloc(size_t size)
     196             : {
     197         297 :         if (size == 0)
     198             :                 return NULL;
     199         296 :         void *ptr = jump_GDK_malloc(size + sizeof(allocated_region));
     200         296 :         return add_allocated_region(ptr);
     201             : }
     202             : 
     203           0 : static void wrapped_GDK_free(void* ptr) {
     204           0 :         (void) ptr;
     205           0 :         return;
     206             : }
     207             : 
     208             : #define GENERATE_NUMERIC_IS_NULL(type, tpename) \
     209             :         static int tpename##_is_null(type value) { return is_##tpename##_nil(value); }
     210             : 
     211             : #define GENERATE_NUMERIC_INITIALIZE(type, tpename) \
     212             :         static void tpename##_initialize(struct cudf_data_struct_##tpename *self,  \
     213             :                                                                          size_t count)                             \
     214             :         {                                                                          \
     215             :                 BAT* b;                                                                \
     216             :                 if (self->bat) {                                                       \
     217             :                         BBPunfix(((BAT*)self->bat)->batCacheid);                           \
     218             :                         self->bat = NULL;                                                  \
     219             :                 }                                                                      \
     220             :                 b = COLnew(0, TYPE_##tpename, count, TRANSIENT);                       \
     221             :                 if (!b) {                                                              \
     222             :                         if (option_enable_longjmp) {                                       \
     223             :                                 struct capi_tls_s *tls = MT_tls_get(capi_tls_key);             \
     224             :                                 longjmp(tls->jb, 2);                                           \
     225             :                         }                                                                  \
     226             :                         else return;                                                       \
     227             :                 }                                                                      \
     228             :                 self->bat = (void*) b;                                                 \
     229             :                 self->count = count;                                                   \
     230             :                 self->data = (type*) b->theap->base;                                   \
     231             :                 BATsetcount(b, count);                                                 \
     232             :         }
     233             : 
     234             : #define GENERATE_NUMERIC_ALL(type, tpename) \
     235             :         GENERATE_NUMERIC_INITIALIZE(type, tpename) \
     236             :         GENERATE_NUMERIC_IS_NULL(type, tpename)
     237             : 
     238             : 
     239             : #define GENERATE_BASE_HEADERS(type, tpename)                                   \
     240             :         static int tpename##_is_null(type value);                                  \
     241             :         static void tpename##_initialize(struct cudf_data_struct_##tpename *self,  \
     242             :                                                                          size_t count)                             \
     243             :         {                                                                          \
     244             :                 self->count = count;                                                   \
     245             :                 self->data = jump_GDK_malloc(count * sizeof(self->null_value));        \
     246             :         }
     247             : 
     248           0 : GENERATE_NUMERIC_ALL(bit, bit);
     249           0 : GENERATE_NUMERIC_ALL(bte, bte);
     250           0 : GENERATE_NUMERIC_ALL(sht, sht);
     251          19 : GENERATE_NUMERIC_ALL(int, int);
     252          10 : GENERATE_NUMERIC_ALL(lng, lng);
     253           5 : GENERATE_NUMERIC_ALL(flt, flt);
     254          10 : GENERATE_NUMERIC_ALL(dbl, dbl);
     255           0 : GENERATE_NUMERIC_ALL(oid, oid);
     256             : 
     257           8 : GENERATE_BASE_HEADERS(char *, str);
     258           2 : GENERATE_BASE_HEADERS(cudf_data_date, date);
     259           2 : GENERATE_BASE_HEADERS(cudf_data_time, time);
     260           2 : GENERATE_BASE_HEADERS(cudf_data_timestamp, timestamp);
     261             : static int blob_is_null(cudf_data_blob value);
     262             : static void blob_initialize(struct cudf_data_struct_blob *self,
     263             :                                                                  size_t count);
     264             : 
     265             : #define GENERATE_BAT_INPUT_BASE(tpe)                                           \
     266             :         struct cudf_data_struct_##tpe *bat_data =                                  \
     267             :                 GDKzalloc(sizeof(struct cudf_data_struct_##tpe));                      \
     268             :         if (!bat_data) {                                                           \
     269             :                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);              \
     270             :                 goto wrapup;                                                           \
     271             :         }                                                                          \
     272             :         inputs[index] = bat_data;                                                  \
     273             :         bat_data->is_null = tpe##_is_null;                                         \
     274             :         bat_data->scale =                                                          \
     275             :                 argnode ? pow(10, ((sql_arg *)argnode->data)->type.scale) : 1;         \
     276             :         bat_data->bat = NULL;                                                      \
     277             :         bat_data->initialize = (void (*)(void *, size_t))tpe##_initialize;
     278             : 
     279             : #define GENERATE_BAT_INPUT(b, tpe)                                             \
     280             :         {                                                                          \
     281             :                 char *mprotect_retval;                                                 \
     282             :                 GENERATE_BAT_INPUT_BASE(tpe);                                          \
     283             :                 bat_data->count = BATcount(b);                                         \
     284             :                 bat_data->null_value = tpe##_nil;                                      \
     285             :                 if (BATtdense(b)) {                                     \
     286             :                         size_t it = 0;                                                     \
     287             :                         tpe val = b->tseqbase;                                             \
     288             :                         /* bat is dense, materialize it */                                 \
     289             :                         bat_data->data = GDKmalloc(                        \
     290             :                                 bat_data->count * sizeof(bat_data->null_value));               \
     291             :                         if (!bat_data->data) {                                             \
     292             :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);      \
     293             :                                 goto wrapup;                                                   \
     294             :                         }                                                                  \
     295             :                         bat_data->alloced = true;                                                                               \
     296             :                         for (it = 0; it < bat_data->count; it++) {                         \
     297             :                                 bat_data->data[it] = val++;                                    \
     298             :                         }                                                                  \
     299             :                 } else if (can_mprotect_region(Tloc(b, 0))) {                          \
     300             :                         bat_data->data = (tpe *)Tloc(b, 0);                                \
     301             :                         mprotect_retval = mprotect_region(                                 \
     302             :                                 bat_data->data,                                                \
     303             :                                 bat_data->count * sizeof(bat_data->null_value), &regions);     \
     304             :                         if (mprotect_retval) {                                             \
     305             :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval",                        \
     306             :                                                                           "Failed to mprotect region: %s",         \
     307             :                                                                           mprotect_retval);                        \
     308             :                                 goto wrapup;                                                   \
     309             :                         }                                                                  \
     310             :                 } else {                                                               \
     311             :                         /* cannot mprotect bat region, copy data */                        \
     312             :                         bat_data->data = GDKmalloc(                        \
     313             :                                 bat_data->count * sizeof(bat_data->null_value));               \
     314             :                         if (bat_data->count > 0 && !bat_data->data) {                      \
     315             :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);      \
     316             :                                 goto wrapup;                                                   \
     317             :                         }                                                                  \
     318             :                         bat_data->alloced = true;                                                                               \
     319             :                         memcpy(bat_data->data, Tloc(b, 0),                                 \
     320             :                                 bat_data->count * sizeof(bat_data->null_value));                \
     321             :                 }                                                                      \
     322             :         }
     323             : 
     324             : #define GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT_BASE(tpe)                                          \
     325             :         struct cudf_data_struct_##tpe *bat_data =                                  \
     326             :                 GDKzalloc(sizeof(struct cudf_data_struct_##tpe));                      \
     327             :         if (!bat_data) {                                                           \
     328             :                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);              \
     329             :                 goto wrapup;                                                           \
     330             :         }                                                                          \
     331             :         outputs[index] = bat_data;                                                 \
     332             :         bat_data->count = 0;                                                       \
     333             :         bat_data->data = NULL;                                                     \
     334             :         bat_data->is_null = tpe##_is_null;                                         \
     335             :         bat_data->scale =                                                          \
     336             :                 argnode ? pow(10, ((sql_arg *)argnode->data)->type.scale) : 1;         \
     337             :         bat_data->initialize = (void (*)(void *, size_t))tpe##_initialize;
     338             : 
     339             : #define GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT(tpe)                                               \
     340             :         {                                                                          \
     341             :                 GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT_BASE(tpe);                                         \
     342             :                 bat_data->null_value = tpe##_nil;                                      \
     343             :         }
     344             : 
     345             : #ifdef NDEBUG
     346             : static const char debug_flag[] = "capi_use_debug";
     347             : #endif
     348             : static const char cc_flag[] = "capi_cc";
     349             : static const char cpp_flag[] = "capi_cpp";
     350             : 
     351             : static const char cflags_pragma[] = "#pragma CFLAGS ";
     352             : static const char ldflags_pragma[] = "#pragma LDFLAGS ";
     353             : 
     354             : #define JIT_COMPILER_NAME "cc"
     355             : #define JIT_CPP_COMPILER_NAME "c++"
     356             : 
     357             : static bool isAlloced(int type, void *struct_ptr);
     358             : static bool isValloced(int type, void *struct_ptr);
     359             : static size_t GetTypeCount(int type, void *struct_ptr);
     360             : static void *GetTypeData(int type, void *struct_ptr);
     361             : static void *GetTypeBat(int type, void *struct_ptr);
     362             : static const char *GetTypeName(int type);
     363             : 
     364             : static void data_from_date(date d, cudf_data_date *ptr);
     365             : static date date_from_data(cudf_data_date *ptr);
     366             : static void data_from_time(daytime d, cudf_data_time *ptr);
     367             : static daytime time_from_data(cudf_data_time *ptr);
     368             : static void data_from_timestamp(timestamp d, cudf_data_timestamp *ptr);
     369             : static timestamp timestamp_from_data(cudf_data_timestamp *ptr);
     370             : 
     371             : static const char valid_path_characters[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
     372             : 
     373             : static str
     374           3 : empty_return(MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci, size_t retcols, oid seqbase)
     375             : {
     376           3 :         str msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
     377           3 :         void **res = GDKzalloc(retcols * sizeof(void*));
     378             : 
     379           3 :         if (!res) {
     380           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "capi.eval", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     381           0 :                 goto bailout;
     382             :         }
     383             : 
     384           6 :         for (size_t i = 0; i < retcols; i++) {
     385           3 :                 if (isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i))) {
     386           2 :                         BAT *b = COLnew(seqbase, getBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i)), 0, TRANSIENT);
     387           2 :                         if (!b) {
     388           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "capi.eval", GDK_EXCEPTION);
     389           0 :                                 goto bailout;
     390             :                         }
     391           2 :                         ((BAT**)res)[i] = b;
     392             :                 } else { // single value return, only for non-grouped aggregations
     393             :                         // return NULL to conform to SQL aggregates
     394           1 :                         int tpe = getArgType(mb, pci, i);
     395           1 :                         if (!VALinit(&stk->stk[pci->argv[i]], tpe, ATOMnilptr(tpe))) {
     396           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "capi.eval", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     397           0 :                                 goto bailout;
     398             :                         }
     399           1 :                         ((ValPtr*)res)[i] = &stk->stk[pci->argv[i]];
     400             :                 }
     401             :         }
     402             : 
     403           3 : bailout:
     404           3 :         if (res) {
     405           6 :                 for (size_t i = 0; i < retcols; i++) {
     406           3 :                         if (isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i))) {
     407           2 :                                 BAT *b = ((BAT**)res)[i];
     408             : 
     409           2 :                                 if (b && msg) {
     410           0 :                                         BBPreclaim(b);
     411           2 :                                 } else if (b) {
     412           2 :                                         *getArgReference_bat(stk, pci, i) = b->batCacheid;
     413           2 :                                         BBPkeepref(b);
     414             :                                 }
     415           1 :                         } else if (msg) {
     416           0 :                                 ValPtr pt = ((ValPtr*)res)[i];
     417             : 
     418           0 :                                 if (pt)
     419           0 :                                         VALclear(pt);
     420             :                         }
     421             :                 }
     422           3 :                 GDKfree(res);
     423             :         }
     424           3 :         return msg;
     425             : }
     426             : 
     427          48 : static str CUDFeval(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci,
     428             :                                         bool grouped)
     429             : {
     430          48 :         sql_func *sqlfun = NULL;
     431          48 :         bit use_cpp = *getArgReference_bit(stk, pci, pci->retc + 1);
     432          48 :         str exprStr = *getArgReference_str(stk, pci, pci->retc + 2);
     433             : 
     434          48 :         const int ARG_OFFSET = 3;
     435             : 
     436          48 :         size_t i = 0, j = 0;
     437          48 :         char argbuf[64];
     438          48 :         char buf[8192];
     439          48 :         char *fname = NULL;
     440          48 :         char *oname = NULL;
     441          48 :         char *libname = NULL;
     442          48 :         char error_buf[BUFSIZ];
     443          48 :         char total_error_buf[8192];
     444          48 :         size_t error_buffer_position = 0;
     445          48 :         str *args = NULL;
     446          48 :         str *output_names = NULL;
     447          48 :         char *msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
     448          48 :         node *argnode;
     449          48 :         int seengrp = 0;
     450          48 :         FILE *f = NULL;
     451          48 :         void *handle = NULL;
     452          48 :         jitted_function func = NULL;
     453          48 :         int ret, limit_argc = 0;
     454             : 
     455          48 :         FILE *compiler = NULL;
     456          48 :         int compiler_return_code;
     457             : 
     458          48 :         void **inputs = NULL;
     459          48 :         size_t input_count = 0;
     460          48 :         void **outputs = NULL;
     461          48 :         size_t output_count = 0;
     462          48 :         BAT **input_bats = NULL;
     463          48 :         mprotected_region *regions = NULL, *region_iter = NULL;
     464             : 
     465          48 :         lng initial_output_count = -1;
     466             : 
     467          48 :         struct sigaction sa = (struct sigaction) {.sa_flags = 0}, oldsa, oldsb;
     468          48 :         sigset_t signal_set;
     469             : 
     470             : #ifdef NDEBUG
     471             :         bool debug_build =
     472             :                 GDKgetenv_istrue(debug_flag) || GDKgetenv_isyes(debug_flag);
     473             : #else
     474          48 :         bool debug_build = true;
     475             : #endif
     476          48 :         char* extra_cflags = NULL;
     477          48 :         char* extra_ldflags = NULL;
     478             : 
     479             : 
     480          48 :         const char *compilation_flags = debug_build ? "-g -O0" : "-O2";
     481          96 :         const char *c_compiler =
     482           1 :                 use_cpp ? (GDKgetenv(cpp_flag) ? GDKgetenv(cpp_flag)
     483           1 :                                                                            : JIT_CPP_COMPILER_NAME)
     484          48 :                                 : (GDKgetenv(cc_flag) ? GDKgetenv(cc_flag) : JIT_COMPILER_NAME);
     485             : 
     486          48 :         const char struct_prefix[] = "struct cudf_data_struct_";
     487          48 :         const char *funcname;
     488             : 
     489          48 :         BUN expression_hash = 0, funcname_hash = 0;
     490          48 :         cached_functions *cached_function;
     491          48 :         char *function_parameters = NULL;
     492          48 :         size_t input_size = 0;
     493          48 :         bit non_grouped_aggregate = 0;
     494             : 
     495          48 :         size_t index = 0;
     496          48 :         int bat_type = 0;
     497          48 :         const char* tpe = NULL;
     498             : 
     499          48 :         size_t extra_inputs = 0;
     500             : 
     501          48 :         struct capi_tls_s tls;
     502             : 
     503          48 :         tls.ar = NULL;
     504          48 :         MT_tls_set(capi_tls_key, &tls);
     505             : 
     506          48 :         (void)cntxt;
     507             : 
     508          48 :         if (!GDKgetenv_istrue("embedded_c") && !GDKgetenv_isyes("embedded_c"))
     509           0 :                 throw(MAL, "cudf.eval", "Embedded C has not been enabled. "
     510             :                       "Start server with --set embedded_c=true");
     511             : 
     512             :         // we need to be able to catch segfaults and bus errors
     513             :         // so we can work with mprotect to prevent UDFs from changing
     514             :         // the input data
     515             : 
     516             :         // we remove them from the pthread_sigmask
     517          48 :         if (option_enable_mprotect) {
     518           0 :                 (void)sigemptyset(&signal_set);
     519           0 :                 (void)sigaddset(&signal_set, SIGSEGV);
     520           0 :                 (void)sigaddset(&signal_set, SIGBUS);
     521           0 :                 (void)pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &signal_set, NULL);
     522             :         }
     523             : 
     524          48 :         sqlfun = (sql_func *)*getArgReference_ptr(stk, pci, pci->retc);
     525          48 :         funcname = sqlfun ? sqlfun->base.name : "yet_another_c_function";
     526             : 
     527          48 :         args = (str *)GDKzalloc(sizeof(str) * pci->argc);
     528          48 :         output_names = (str *)GDKzalloc(sizeof(str) * pci->argc);
     529          48 :         if (!args || !output_names) {
     530           0 :                 throw(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     531             :         }
     532             : 
     533             :         // retrieve the argument names from the sqlfun structure
     534             :         // first argument after the return contains the pointer to the sql_func
     535             :         // structure
     536          48 :         if (sqlfun != NULL) {
     537             :                 // retrieve the argument names (inputs)
     538          48 :                 if (sqlfun->ops->cnt > 0) {
     539          46 :                         int carg = pci->retc + ARG_OFFSET;
     540          46 :                         argnode = sqlfun->ops->h;
     541         103 :                         while (argnode) {
     542          57 :                                 char *argname = ((sql_arg *)argnode->data)->name;
     543          57 :                                 args[carg] = GDKstrdup(argname);
     544          57 :                                 if (!args[carg]) {
     545           0 :                                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     546           0 :                                         goto wrapup;
     547             :                                 }
     548          57 :                                 carg++;
     549          57 :                                 argnode = argnode->next;
     550             :                         }
     551             :                 }
     552             :                 // retrieve the output names
     553          48 :                 argnode = sqlfun->res->h;
     554          98 :                 for (i = 0; i < (size_t)sqlfun->res->cnt; i++) {
     555          50 :                         output_names[i] = GDKstrdup(((sql_arg *)argnode->data)->name);
     556          50 :                         argnode = argnode->next;
     557             :                 }
     558             :         }
     559             : 
     560             :         // name unnamed outputs
     561          98 :         for (i = 0; i < (size_t)pci->retc; i++) {
     562          50 :                 if (!output_names[i]) {
     563           0 :                         if (pci->retc > 1) {
     564           0 :                                 snprintf(argbuf, sizeof(argbuf), "output%zu", i);
     565             :                         } else {
     566             :                                 // just call it "output" if there is only one
     567           0 :                                 snprintf(argbuf, sizeof(argbuf), "output");
     568             :                         }
     569           0 :                         output_names[i] = GDKstrdup(argbuf);
     570             :                 }
     571             :         }
     572             :         // the first unknown argument is the group, we don't really care for the
     573             :         // rest.
     574         106 :         for (i = pci->retc + ARG_OFFSET; i < (size_t)pci->argc; i++) {
     575          64 :                 if (args[i] == NULL) {
     576           7 :                         if (grouped && (i+2) == (size_t)pci->argc) {
     577           6 :                                 args[i] = GDKstrdup("aggr_group");
     578           6 :                                 if (!args[i]) {
     579           0 :                                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     580           0 :                                         goto wrapup;
     581             :                                 }
     582           6 :                                 seengrp = i++; /* Don't be interested in the extents BAT */
     583           6 :                                 break;
     584             :                         } else {
     585           1 :                                 snprintf(argbuf, sizeof(argbuf), "arg%zu", i - pci->retc - 1);
     586           1 :                                 args[i] = GDKstrdup(argbuf);
     587           1 :                                 if (!args[i]) {
     588           0 :                                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     589           0 :                                         goto wrapup;
     590             :                                 }
     591             :                         }
     592             :                 }
     593             :         }
     594             :         // the first index where input arguments are not relevant for the C UDF
     595          48 :         limit_argc = i;
     596             :         // non-grouped aggregates don't have the group list
     597             :         // to allow users to write code for both grouped and non-grouped aggregates
     598             :         // we create an "aggr_group" BAT for non-grouped aggregates
     599          48 :         non_grouped_aggregate = grouped && !seengrp;
     600             : 
     601          48 :         input_count = limit_argc - (pci->retc + ARG_OFFSET);
     602          48 :         output_count = pci->retc;
     603             : 
     604             :         // begin the compilation phase
     605             :         // first look up if we have already compiled this function
     606          48 :         expression_hash = 0;
     607          48 :         expression_hash = strHash(exprStr);
     608          48 :         funcname_hash = strHash(funcname);
     609          48 :         funcname_hash = funcname_hash % FUNCTION_CACHE_SIZE;
     610          48 :         j = 0;
     611         306 :         for (i = 0; i < (size_t)limit_argc; i++) {
     612         258 :                 if (args[i]) {
     613          64 :                         j += strlen(args[i]);
     614             :                 }
     615         258 :                 if (output_names[i]) {
     616          50 :                         j += strlen(output_names[i]);
     617             :                 }
     618             :         }
     619             : 
     620          96 :         function_parameters =
     621          48 :                 GDKzalloc((j + input_count + output_count + 1) * sizeof(char));
     622          48 :         if (!function_parameters) {
     623           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     624           0 :                 goto wrapup;
     625             :         }
     626         112 :         for (i = 0; i < input_count; i++) {
     627          64 :                 if (!isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i))) {
     628          31 :                         function_parameters[i] = getArgType(mb, pci, i);
     629             :                 } else {
     630          33 :                         function_parameters[i] = getBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i));
     631             :                 }
     632             :         }
     633          98 :         for (i = 0; i < output_count; i++) {
     634          50 :                 if (!isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i))) {
     635          16 :                         function_parameters[input_count + i] = getArgType(mb, pci, i);
     636             :                 } else {
     637          34 :                         function_parameters[input_count + i] =
     638             :                                 getBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i));
     639             :                 }
     640             :         }
     641          48 :         j = input_count + output_count;
     642         306 :         for (i = 0; i < (size_t)limit_argc; i++) {
     643         258 :                 if (args[i]) {
     644          64 :                         size_t len = strlen(args[i]);
     645          64 :                         memcpy(function_parameters + j, args[i], len);
     646          64 :                         j += len;
     647             :                 }
     648         258 :                 if (output_names[i]) {
     649          50 :                         size_t len = strlen(output_names[i]);
     650          50 :                         memcpy(function_parameters + j, output_names[i], len);
     651          50 :                         j += len;
     652             :                 }
     653             :         }
     654             : 
     655          48 :         MT_lock_set(&cache_lock);
     656          48 :         cached_function = function_cache[funcname_hash];
     657          72 :         while (cached_function) {
     658          36 :                 if (cached_function->expression_hash == expression_hash &&
     659          18 :                         strcmp(cached_function->parameters, function_parameters) == 0) {
     660             :                         // this function matches our compiled function
     661             :                         // in both source code and parameters
     662             :                         // use the already compiled function instead of recompiling
     663          12 :                         func = cached_function->function;
     664          12 :                         break;
     665             :                 }
     666          24 :                 cached_function = cached_function->next;
     667             :         }
     668          48 :         MT_lock_unset(&cache_lock);
     669             : 
     670          48 :         if (!func) {
     671             :                 // function was not found in the cache
     672             :                 // we have to compile it
     673             : 
     674             :                 // first generate the names     of the files
     675             :                 // we place the temporary files in the DELDIR directory
     676             :                 // because this will be removed again upon server startup
     677          36 :                 const int RANDOM_NAME_SIZE = 32;
     678          36 :                 const char prefix[] = TEMPDIR_NAME DIR_SEP_STR;
     679          36 :                 size_t prefix_size = strlen(prefix);
     680          36 :                 char *deldirpath;
     681             : 
     682          36 :                 memcpy(buf, prefix, sizeof(char) * strlen(prefix));
     683             :                 // generate a random 32-character name for the temporary files
     684        1188 :                 for (i = prefix_size; i < prefix_size + RANDOM_NAME_SIZE; i++) {
     685        1152 :                         buf[i] = valid_path_characters[rand() %
     686             :                                                                                    (sizeof(valid_path_characters) - 1)];
     687             :                 }
     688          36 :                 buf[i] = '\0';
     689          36 :                 fname = GDKfilepath(0, BATDIR, buf, "c");
     690          36 :                 if (fname == NULL) {
     691           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     692           0 :                         goto wrapup;
     693             :                 }
     694          36 :                 oname = GDKstrdup(fname);
     695          36 :                 if (oname == NULL) {
     696           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     697           0 :                         goto wrapup;
     698             :                 }
     699          36 :                 oname[strlen(oname) - 1] = 'o';
     700             : 
     701          36 :                 memmove(buf + strlen(SO_PREFIX) + prefix_size, buf + prefix_size,
     702             :                                 i + 1 - prefix_size);
     703          36 :                 memcpy(buf + prefix_size, SO_PREFIX, sizeof(char) * strlen(SO_PREFIX));
     704          36 :                 libname =
     705          36 :                         GDKfilepath(0, BATDIR, buf, SO_EXT[0] == '.' ? &SO_EXT[1] : SO_EXT);
     706          36 :                 if (libname == NULL) {
     707           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     708           0 :                         goto wrapup;
     709             :                 }
     710             : 
     711             :                 // if DELDIR directory does not exist, create it
     712          36 :                 deldirpath = GDKfilepath(0, NULL, TEMPDIR, NULL);
     713          36 :                 if (deldirpath == NULL) {
     714           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     715           0 :                         goto wrapup;
     716             :                 }
     717          36 :                 if (MT_mkdir(deldirpath) < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
     718           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval",
     719             :                                                                   "cannot create directory %s\n", deldirpath);
     720           0 :                         goto wrapup;
     721             :                 }
     722          36 :                 GDKfree(deldirpath);
     723             : 
     724             :                 // now generate the source file
     725          36 :                 f = MT_fopen(fname, "w+");
     726          36 :                 if (!f) {
     727           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval",
     728             :                                                                   "Failed to open file for JIT compilation: %s",
     729           0 :                                                                   GDKstrerror(errno, (char[128]){0}, 128));
     730           0 :                         errno = 0;
     731           0 :                         goto wrapup;
     732             :                 }
     733             : 
     734             :                 // include some standard C headers first
     735          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "#include <stdio.h>\n");
     736          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "#include <stdlib.h>\n");
     737          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "#include <string.h>\n");
     738             :                 // we include "cheader.h", but not directly to avoid having to deal with
     739             :                 // headers, etc...
     740             :                 // Instead it is embedded in a string (loaded from "cheader.text.h")
     741             :                 // this file contains the structures used for input/output arguments
     742          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, cheader_header_text);
     743             :                 // some monetdb-style typedefs to make it easier
     744          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "typedef int8_t bte;\n");
     745          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "typedef int16_t sht;\n");
     746          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "typedef int64_t lng;\n");
     747          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "typedef float flt;\n");
     748          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "typedef double dbl;\n");
     749          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "typedef char* str;\n");
     750          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "typedef size_t oid;\n");
     751             :                 // now we search exprStr for any preprocessor directives (#)
     752             :                 // we move these to the top of the file
     753             :                 // this allows the user to normally #include files
     754             :                 {
     755             :                         int preprocessor_start = 0;
     756             :                         bool is_preprocessor_directive = false;
     757             :                         bool new_line = false;
     758        9853 :                         for (i = 0; i < strlen(exprStr); i++) {
     759        9817 :                                 if (exprStr[i] == '\n') {
     760         359 :                                         if (is_preprocessor_directive) {
     761             :                                                 // the previous line was a preprocessor directive
     762             :                                                 // first check if it is one of our special preprocessor directives
     763           8 :                                                 if (i - preprocessor_start >= strlen(cflags_pragma) &&
     764           8 :                                                         memcmp(exprStr + preprocessor_start, cflags_pragma, strlen(cflags_pragma)) == 0) {
     765           0 :                                                         size_t cflags_characters = (i - preprocessor_start) - strlen(cflags_pragma);
     766           0 :                                                         if (cflags_characters > 0 && !extra_cflags) {
     767           0 :                                                                 extra_cflags = GDKzalloc(cflags_characters + 1);
     768           0 :                                                                 if (extra_cflags) {
     769           0 :                                                                         memcpy(extra_cflags, exprStr + preprocessor_start + strlen(cflags_pragma), cflags_characters);
     770             :                                                                 }
     771             :                                                         }
     772           8 :                                                 } else if (i - preprocessor_start >= strlen(ldflags_pragma) &&
     773           8 :                                                         memcmp(exprStr + preprocessor_start, ldflags_pragma, strlen(ldflags_pragma)) == 0) {
     774           0 :                                                         size_t ldflags_characters = (i - preprocessor_start) - strlen(ldflags_pragma);
     775           0 :                                                         if (ldflags_characters > 0 && !extra_ldflags) {
     776           0 :                                                                 extra_ldflags = GDKzalloc(ldflags_characters + 1);
     777           0 :                                                                 if (extra_ldflags) {
     778           0 :                                                                         memcpy(extra_ldflags, exprStr + preprocessor_start + strlen(ldflags_pragma), ldflags_characters);
     779             :                                                                 }
     780             :                                                         }
     781             :                                                 } else {
     782             :                                                         // regular preprocessor directive: write it to the file
     783           8 :                                                         ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_DATA_TO_FILE(f, exprStr +
     784             :                                                                                                                                  preprocessor_start,
     785           8 :                                                                                                                   i - preprocessor_start);
     786           8 :                                                         ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "\n");
     787             :                                                 }
     788             :                                                 // now overwrite the preprocessor directive in the
     789             :                                                 // expression string with spaces
     790         157 :                                                 for (j = preprocessor_start; j < i; j++) {
     791         149 :                                                         exprStr[j] = ' ';
     792             :                                                 }
     793             :                                         }
     794             :                                         is_preprocessor_directive = false;
     795             :                                         new_line = true;
     796        9458 :                                 } else if (exprStr[i] == ' ' || exprStr[i] == '\t') {
     797             :                                         // skip any spaces
     798        2531 :                                         continue;
     799        6927 :                                 } else if (new_line) {
     800         359 :                                         if (exprStr[i] == '#') {
     801           8 :                                                 preprocessor_start = i;
     802           8 :                                                 is_preprocessor_directive = true;
     803             :                                         }
     804             :                                         new_line = false;
     805             :                                 }
     806             :                         }
     807             :                 }
     808             : 
     809             :                 // create the actual function
     810          36 :                 if (use_cpp) {
     811             :                         // avoid name wrangling if we are compiling C++ code
     812           1 :                         ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "\nextern \"C\"");
     813             :                 }
     814          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "\nchar* ");
     815          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, funcname);
     816          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "(void** __inputs, void** __outputs, "
     817          36 :                                                                         "malloc_function_ptr malloc, free_function_ptr free) {\n");
     818             : 
     819             :                 // now we convert the input arguments from void** to the proper
     820             :                 // input/output
     821             :                 // of the function
     822             :                 // first convert the input
     823          87 :                 for (i = pci->retc + ARG_OFFSET; i < (size_t)limit_argc; i++) {
     824         102 :                         bat_type = !isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i))
     825             :                                                            ? getArgType(mb, pci, i)
     826          51 :                                                            : getBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i));
     827          51 :                         tpe = GetTypeName(bat_type);
     828          51 :                         assert(tpe);
     829          51 :                         if (tpe) {
     830          51 :                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
     831             :                                                  "\t%s%s %s = *((%s%s*)__inputs[%zu]);\n", struct_prefix,
     832          51 :                                                  tpe, args[i], struct_prefix, tpe,
     833          51 :                                                  i - (pci->retc + ARG_OFFSET));
     834          51 :                                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, buf);
     835             :                         }
     836             :                 }
     837          36 :                 if (non_grouped_aggregate) {
     838             :                         // manually add "aggr_group" for non-grouped aggregates
     839           4 :                         bat_type = TYPE_oid;
     840           4 :                         tpe = GetTypeName(bat_type);
     841           4 :                         assert(tpe);
     842           4 :                         if (tpe) {
     843           4 :                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
     844             :                                                  "\t%s%s %s = *((%s%s*)__inputs[%zu]);\n", struct_prefix,
     845             :                                                  tpe, "aggr_group", struct_prefix, tpe, input_count);
     846           4 :                                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, buf);
     847             :                         }
     848             :                 }
     849             :                 // output types
     850          74 :                 for (i = 0; i < (size_t)pci->retc; i++) {
     851          38 :                         bat_type = getBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i));
     852          38 :                         tpe = GetTypeName(bat_type);
     853          38 :                         assert(tpe);
     854          38 :                         if (tpe) {
     855          38 :                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
     856             :                                                  "\t%s%s* %s = ((%s%s*)__outputs[%zu]);\n", struct_prefix,
     857          38 :                                                  tpe, output_names[i], struct_prefix, tpe, i);
     858          38 :                                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, buf);
     859             :                         }
     860             :                 }
     861             : 
     862          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "\n");
     863             :                 // write the actual user defined code into the file
     864          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, exprStr);
     865             : 
     866          36 :                 ATTEMPT_TO_WRITE_TO_FILE(f, "\nreturn 0;\n}\n");
     867             : 
     868          36 :                 fclose(f);
     869          36 :                 f = NULL;
     870             : 
     871             :                 // now it's time to try to compile the code
     872             :                 // we use popen to capture any error output
     873          36 :                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s -c -fPIC %s %s -o %s 2>&1 >/dev/null",
     874             :                                  c_compiler, extra_cflags ? extra_cflags : "", compilation_flags, fname, oname);
     875          36 :                 GDKfree(fname);
     876          36 :                 fname = NULL;
     877          36 :                 compiler = popen(buf, "r");
     878          36 :                 if (!compiler) {
     879           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", "Failed popen");
     880           0 :                         goto wrapup;
     881             :                 }
     882             :                 // read the error stream into the error buffer until the compiler is
     883             :                 // done
     884          36 :                 while (fgets(error_buf, sizeof(error_buf), compiler)) {
     885           0 :                         size_t error_size = strlen(error_buf);
     886           0 :                         snprintf(total_error_buf + error_buffer_position,
     887             :                                          sizeof(total_error_buf) - error_buffer_position, "%s",
     888             :                                          error_buf);
     889           0 :                         error_buffer_position += error_size;
     890           0 :                         if (error_buffer_position >= sizeof(total_error_buf)) break;
     891             :                 }
     892             : 
     893          36 :                 compiler_return_code = pclose(compiler);
     894          36 :                 compiler = NULL;
     895             : 
     896          36 :                 if (compiler_return_code != 0) {
     897             :                         // failure in compiling the code
     898             :                         // report the failure to the user
     899           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval",
     900             :                                                                   "Failed to compile C UDF:\n%s",
     901             :                                                                   total_error_buf);
     902           0 :                         goto wrapup;
     903             :                 }
     904             : 
     905          36 :                 error_buffer_position = 0;
     906          36 :                 error_buf[0] = '\0';
     907             : 
     908          36 :                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s %s -shared -o %s 2>&1 >/dev/null", c_compiler,
     909             :                         extra_ldflags ? extra_ldflags : "", oname, libname);
     910          36 :                 GDKfree(oname);
     911          36 :                 oname = NULL;
     912          36 :                 compiler = popen(buf, "r");
     913          36 :                 if (!compiler) {
     914           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", "Failed popen");
     915           0 :                         goto wrapup;
     916             :                 }
     917          36 :                 while (fgets(error_buf, sizeof(error_buf), compiler)) {
     918           0 :                         size_t error_size = strlen(error_buf);
     919           0 :                         snprintf(total_error_buf + error_buffer_position,
     920             :                                          sizeof(total_error_buf) - error_buffer_position, "%s",
     921             :                                          error_buf);
     922           0 :                         error_buffer_position += error_size;
     923           0 :                         if (error_buffer_position >= sizeof(total_error_buf)) break;
     924             :                 }
     925             : 
     926          36 :                 compiler_return_code = pclose(compiler);
     927          36 :                 compiler = NULL;
     928             : 
     929          36 :                 if (compiler_return_code != 0) {
     930             :                         // failure in compiler
     931           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", "Failed to link C UDF.\n%s",
     932             :                                                                   total_error_buf);
     933           0 :                         goto wrapup;
     934             :                 }
     935             : 
     936          36 :                 handle = dlopen(libname, RTLD_LAZY);
     937          36 :                 GDKfree(libname);
     938          36 :                 libname = NULL;
     939          36 :                 if (!handle) {
     940           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval",
     941             :                                                                   "Failed to open shared library: %s.",
     942             :                                                                   dlerror());
     943           0 :                         goto wrapup;
     944             :                 }
     945          36 :                 func = (jitted_function)dlsym(handle, funcname);
     946          36 :                 if (!func) {
     947           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval",
     948             :                                                                   "Failed to load function from library: %s.",
     949             :                                                                   dlerror());
     950           0 :                         goto wrapup;
     951             :                 }
     952             :                 // now that we have compiled this function
     953             :                 // store it in our function cache
     954             :                 {
     955          36 :                         cached_functions *new_entry = GDKmalloc(sizeof(cached_functions));
     956          36 :                         if (!new_entry) {
     957           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     958           0 :                                 goto wrapup;
     959             :                         }
     960          36 :                         new_entry->function = func;
     961          36 :                         new_entry->expression_hash = expression_hash;
     962          36 :                         new_entry->parameters = function_parameters;
     963          36 :                         new_entry->dll_handle = handle;
     964          36 :                         function_parameters = NULL;
     965          36 :                         handle = NULL;
     966          36 :                         MT_lock_set(&cache_lock);
     967          36 :                         new_entry->next = function_cache[funcname_hash];
     968          36 :                         function_cache[funcname_hash] = new_entry;
     969          36 :                         MT_lock_unset(&cache_lock);
     970             :                 }
     971             :         }
     972          48 :         if (input_count > 0) {
     973             :                 // add "aggr_group" for non-grouped aggregates
     974          47 :                 extra_inputs = non_grouped_aggregate ? 1 : 0;
     975          47 :                 input_bats = GDKzalloc(sizeof(BAT *) * (input_count + extra_inputs));
     976          47 :                 inputs = GDKzalloc(sizeof(void *) * (input_count + extra_inputs));
     977          47 :                 if (!inputs || !input_bats) {
     978           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     979           0 :                         goto wrapup;
     980             :                 }
     981             :         }
     982          48 :         if (output_count > 0) {
     983          48 :                 outputs = GDKzalloc(sizeof(void *) * output_count);
     984          48 :                 if (!outputs) {
     985           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     986           0 :                         goto wrapup;
     987             :                 }
     988             :         }
     989             :         // create the inputs
     990          48 :         argnode = sqlfun ? sqlfun->ops->h : NULL;
     991         103 :         for (i = pci->retc + ARG_OFFSET; i < (size_t)limit_argc; i++) {
     992          58 :                 index = i - (pci->retc + ARG_OFFSET);
     993          58 :                 bat_type = getArgType(mb, pci, i);
     994          58 :                 if (!isaBatType(bat_type)) {
     995          13 :                         void* input = NULL;
     996          13 :                         if (bat_type == TYPE_str) {
     997           2 :                                 input = *getArgReference_str(stk, pci, i);
     998          11 :                         } else if (bat_type == TYPE_blob) {
     999           1 :                                 input = *(blob**)getArgReference(stk, pci, i);
    1000             :                         } else {
    1001          10 :                                 input = getArgReference(stk, pci, i);
    1002             :                         }
    1003             :                         // scalar input
    1004             :                         // create a temporary BAT
    1005          13 :                         input_bats[index] = COLnew(0, bat_type, 1, TRANSIENT);
    1006          13 :                         if (!input_bats[index]) {
    1007           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1008           0 :                                 goto wrapup;
    1009             :                         }
    1010          13 :                         if (BUNappend(input_bats[index], input,
    1011             :                                                   false) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
    1012           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1013           0 :                                 goto wrapup;
    1014             :                         }
    1015             :                 } else {
    1016             :                         // deal with BAT input
    1017          45 :                         bat_type = getBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i));
    1018          45 :                         if (!(input_bats[index] =
    1019          45 :                                   BATdescriptor(*getArgReference_bat(stk, pci, i)))) {
    1020           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1021           0 :                                 goto wrapup;
    1022             :                         }
    1023          45 :                         if (BATcount(input_bats[index]) == 0) {
    1024             :                                 /* empty input, generate trivial return */
    1025             :                                 /* I expect all inputs to have the same size,
    1026             :                                    so this should be safe */
    1027           3 :                                 msg = empty_return(mb, stk, pci, output_count,
    1028             :                                                                    input_bats[index]->hseqbase);
    1029           3 :                                 goto wrapup;
    1030             :                         }
    1031             :                 }
    1032             : 
    1033          55 :                 if (bat_type == TYPE_bit) {
    1034           0 :                         GENERATE_BAT_INPUT(input_bats[index], bit);
    1035             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_bte) {
    1036           0 :                         GENERATE_BAT_INPUT(input_bats[index], bte);
    1037             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_sht) {
    1038           0 :                         GENERATE_BAT_INPUT(input_bats[index], sht);
    1039             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_int) {
    1040          28 :                         GENERATE_BAT_INPUT(input_bats[index], int);
    1041             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_oid) {
    1042           5 :                         GENERATE_BAT_INPUT(input_bats[index], oid);
    1043             :                         // Hack for groups BAT, the count should reflect on the number of groups and not the number
    1044             :                         // of rows, so use extents BAT
    1045           5 :                         if (i == (size_t)seengrp) {
    1046           5 :                                 struct cudf_data_struct_oid *t = inputs[index];
    1047           5 :                                 BAT *ex = BBPquickdesc(*getArgReference_bat(stk, pci, i + 1));
    1048           5 :                                 if (!ex) {
    1049           0 :                                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    1050           0 :                                         goto wrapup;
    1051             :                                 }
    1052           5 :                                 t->count = BATcount(ex);
    1053             :                         }
    1054             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_lng) {
    1055           2 :                         GENERATE_BAT_INPUT(input_bats[index], lng);
    1056             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_flt) {
    1057           1 :                         GENERATE_BAT_INPUT(input_bats[index], flt);
    1058             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_dbl) {
    1059           4 :                         GENERATE_BAT_INPUT(input_bats[index], dbl);
    1060             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_str) {
    1061           6 :                         BATiter li;
    1062           6 :                         BUN p = 0, q = 0;
    1063           6 :                         bool can_mprotect_varheap = false;
    1064           6 :                         str mprotect_retval;
    1065           6 :                         GENERATE_BAT_INPUT_BASE(str);
    1066           6 :                         bat_data->count = BATcount(input_bats[index]);
    1067           6 :                         bat_data->data = bat_data->count == 0 ? NULL : GDKmalloc(sizeof(char *) * bat_data->count);
    1068           6 :                         bat_data->null_value = NULL;
    1069           6 :                         if (bat_data->count > 0 && !bat_data->data) {
    1070           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1071           0 :                                 goto wrapup;
    1072             :                         }
    1073           6 :                         bat_data->alloced = true;
    1074           6 :                         j = 0;
    1075             : 
    1076             :                         // check if we can mprotect the varheap
    1077             :                         // if we can't mprotect, copy the strings instead
    1078           6 :                         assert(input_bats[index]->tvheap);
    1079           6 :                         can_mprotect_varheap = can_mprotect_region(input_bats[index]->tvheap->base);
    1080           6 :                         bat_data->valloced = !can_mprotect_varheap;
    1081             : 
    1082           6 :                         li = bat_iterator(input_bats[index]);
    1083         304 :                         BATloop(input_bats[index], p, q)
    1084             :                         {
    1085         298 :                                 char *t = (char *)BUNtvar(li, p);
    1086         298 :                                 if (strNil(t)) {
    1087           2 :                                         bat_data->data[j] = NULL;
    1088             :                                 } else {
    1089         296 :                                         if (can_mprotect_varheap) {
    1090           0 :                                                 bat_data->data[j] = t;
    1091             :                                         } else {
    1092         296 :                                                 bat_data->data[j] = GDKmalloc(strlen(t) + 1);
    1093         296 :                                                 if (!bat_data->data[j]) {
    1094           0 :                                                         bat_iterator_end(&li);
    1095           0 :                                                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1096           0 :                                                         goto wrapup;
    1097             :                                                 }
    1098         296 :                                                 strcpy(bat_data->data[j], t);
    1099             :                                         }
    1100             :                                 }
    1101         298 :                                 j++;
    1102             :                         }
    1103           6 :                         bat_iterator_end(&li);
    1104           6 :                         if (can_mprotect_varheap) {
    1105             :                                 // mprotect the varheap of the BAT to prevent modification of input strings
    1106           0 :                                 mprotect_retval =
    1107           0 :                                         mprotect_region(input_bats[index]->tvheap->base,
    1108           0 :                                                                         input_bats[index]->tvheap->size, &regions);
    1109           0 :                                 if (mprotect_retval) {
    1110           0 :                                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval",
    1111             :                                                                                   "Failed to mprotect region: %s",
    1112             :                                                                                   mprotect_retval);
    1113           0 :                                         goto wrapup;
    1114             :                                 }
    1115             :                         }
    1116             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_date) {
    1117           2 :                         date *baseptr;
    1118           2 :                         GENERATE_BAT_INPUT_BASE(date);
    1119           2 :                         bat_data->count = BATcount(input_bats[index]);
    1120           2 :                         bat_data->data = bat_data->count == 0 ? NULL :
    1121           2 :                                 GDKmalloc(sizeof(bat_data->null_value) * bat_data->count);
    1122           2 :                         if (bat_data->count > 0 && !bat_data->data) {
    1123           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1124           0 :                                 goto wrapup;
    1125             :                         }
    1126           2 :                         bat_data->alloced = true;
    1127             : 
    1128           2 :                         baseptr = (date *)Tloc(input_bats[index], 0);
    1129           7 :                         for (j = 0; j < bat_data->count; j++) {
    1130           5 :                                 data_from_date(baseptr[j], bat_data->data + j);
    1131             :                         }
    1132           2 :                         data_from_date(date_nil, &bat_data->null_value);
    1133             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_daytime) {
    1134           2 :                         daytime *baseptr;
    1135           2 :                         GENERATE_BAT_INPUT_BASE(time);
    1136           2 :                         bat_data->count = BATcount(input_bats[index]);
    1137           2 :                         bat_data->data = bat_data->count == 0 ? NULL :
    1138           2 :                                 GDKmalloc(sizeof(bat_data->null_value) * bat_data->count);
    1139           2 :                         if (bat_data->count > 0 && !bat_data->data) {
    1140           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1141           0 :                                 goto wrapup;
    1142             :                         }
    1143           2 :                         bat_data->alloced = true;
    1144             : 
    1145           2 :                         baseptr = (daytime *)Tloc(input_bats[index], 0);
    1146           6 :                         for (j = 0; j < bat_data->count; j++) {
    1147           4 :                                 data_from_time(baseptr[j], bat_data->data + j);
    1148             :                         }
    1149           2 :                         data_from_time(daytime_nil, &bat_data->null_value);
    1150             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_timestamp) {
    1151           2 :                         timestamp *baseptr;
    1152           2 :                         GENERATE_BAT_INPUT_BASE(timestamp);
    1153           2 :                         bat_data->count = BATcount(input_bats[index]);
    1154           2 :                         bat_data->data = bat_data->count == 0 ? NULL :
    1155           2 :                                 GDKmalloc(sizeof(bat_data->null_value) * bat_data->count);
    1156           2 :                         if (bat_data->count > 0 && !bat_data->data) {
    1157           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1158           0 :                                 goto wrapup;
    1159             :                         }
    1160           2 :                         bat_data->alloced = true;
    1161             : 
    1162           2 :                         baseptr = (timestamp *)Tloc(input_bats[index], 0);
    1163           6 :                         for (j = 0; j < bat_data->count; j++) {
    1164           4 :                                 data_from_timestamp(baseptr[j], bat_data->data + j);
    1165             :                         }
    1166           2 :                         data_from_timestamp(timestamp_nil, &bat_data->null_value);
    1167             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_blob) {
    1168           2 :                         BATiter li;
    1169           2 :                         BUN p = 0, q = 0;
    1170           2 :                         str mprotect_retval;
    1171           2 :                         bool can_mprotect_varheap = false;
    1172           2 :                         GENERATE_BAT_INPUT_BASE(blob);
    1173           2 :                         bat_data->count = BATcount(input_bats[index]);
    1174           2 :                         bat_data->data = bat_data->count == 0 ? NULL :
    1175           2 :                                 GDKmalloc(sizeof(cudf_data_blob) * bat_data->count);
    1176           2 :                         if (bat_data->count > 0 && !bat_data->data) {
    1177           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1178           0 :                                 goto wrapup;
    1179             :                         }
    1180           2 :                         bat_data->alloced = true;
    1181           2 :                         j = 0;
    1182             : 
    1183             :                         // check if we can mprotect the varheap
    1184             :                         // if we can't mprotect, copy the strings instead
    1185           2 :                         assert(input_bats[index]->tvheap);
    1186           2 :                         can_mprotect_varheap = can_mprotect_region(input_bats[index]->tvheap->base);
    1187           2 :                         bat_data->valloced = !can_mprotect_varheap;
    1188             : 
    1189           2 :                         li = bat_iterator(input_bats[index]);
    1190           6 :                         BATloop(input_bats[index], p, q)
    1191             :                         {
    1192           4 :                                 blob *t = (blob *)BUNtvar(li, p);
    1193           4 :                                 if (t->nitems == ~(size_t)0) {
    1194           1 :                                         bat_data->data[j].size = ~(size_t) 0;
    1195           1 :                                         bat_data->data[j].data = NULL;
    1196             :                                 } else {
    1197           3 :                                         bat_data->data[j].size = t->nitems;
    1198           3 :                                         if (can_mprotect_varheap) {
    1199           0 :                                                 bat_data->data[j].data = &t->data[0];
    1200           3 :                                         } else if (t->nitems > 0) {
    1201           2 :                                                 bat_data->data[j].data = GDKmalloc(t->nitems);
    1202           2 :                                                 if (!bat_data->data[j].data) {
    1203           0 :                                                         bat_iterator_end(&li);
    1204           0 :                                                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1205           0 :                                                         goto wrapup;
    1206             :                                                 }
    1207           2 :                                                 memcpy(bat_data->data[j].data, &t->data[0], t->nitems);
    1208             :                                         } else {
    1209           1 :                                                 bat_data->data[j].data = NULL;
    1210             :                                         }
    1211             :                                 }
    1212           4 :                                 j++;
    1213             :                         }
    1214           2 :                         bat_iterator_end(&li);
    1215           2 :                         bat_data->null_value.size = ~(size_t) 0;
    1216           2 :                         bat_data->null_value.data = NULL;
    1217           2 :                         if (can_mprotect_varheap) {
    1218             :                                 // for blob columns, mprotect the varheap of the BAT
    1219           0 :                                 mprotect_retval =
    1220           0 :                                         mprotect_region(input_bats[index]->tvheap->base,
    1221           0 :                                                                         input_bats[index]->tvheap->size, &regions);
    1222           0 :                                 if (mprotect_retval) {
    1223           0 :                                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval",
    1224             :                                                                                   "Failed to mprotect region: %s",
    1225             :                                                                                   mprotect_retval);
    1226           0 :                                         goto wrapup;
    1227             :                                 }
    1228             :                         }
    1229             :                 } else {
    1230             :                         // unsupported type: convert to string
    1231           1 :                         BATiter li;
    1232           1 :                         BUN p = 0, q = 0;
    1233           1 :                         GENERATE_BAT_INPUT_BASE(str);
    1234           1 :                         bat_data->count = BATcount(input_bats[index]);
    1235           1 :                         bat_data->null_value = NULL;
    1236           1 :                         bat_data->data = bat_data->count == 0 ? NULL :
    1237           1 :                                 GDKzalloc(sizeof(char *) * bat_data->count);
    1238           1 :                         if (bat_data->count > 0 && !bat_data->data) {
    1239           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1240           0 :                                 goto wrapup;
    1241             :                         }
    1242           1 :                         bat_data->alloced = true;
    1243           1 :                         j = 0;
    1244             : 
    1245           1 :                         li = bat_iterator(input_bats[index]);
    1246           3 :                         BATloop(input_bats[index], p, q)
    1247             :                         {
    1248           2 :                                 void *t = BUNtail(li, p);
    1249           4 :                                 if (BATatoms[bat_type].atomNull &&
    1250           2 :                                         BATatoms[bat_type].atomCmp(
    1251             :                                                 t, BATatoms[bat_type].atomNull) == 0) {
    1252           1 :                                         bat_data->data[j] = NULL;
    1253             :                                 } else {
    1254           1 :                                         char *result = NULL;
    1255           1 :                                         size_t length = 0;
    1256           1 :                                         if (BATatoms[bat_type].atomToStr(&result, &length, t, false) ==
    1257             :                                                 0) {
    1258           0 :                                                 bat_iterator_end(&li);
    1259           0 :                                                 msg = createException(
    1260             :                                                         MAL, "cudf.eval",
    1261             :                                                         "Failed to convert element to string");
    1262           0 :                                                 goto wrapup;
    1263             :                                         }
    1264           1 :                                         bat_data->data[j] = result;
    1265             :                                 }
    1266           2 :                                 j++;
    1267             :                         }
    1268           1 :                         bat_iterator_end(&li);
    1269           1 :                         bat_data->valloced = true;
    1270             :                 }
    1271          55 :                 input_size = BATcount(input_bats[index]) > input_size
    1272             :                                                  ? BATcount(input_bats[index])
    1273             :                                                  : input_size;
    1274          55 :                 argnode = argnode ? argnode->next : NULL;
    1275             :         }
    1276             : 
    1277          45 :         index = input_count;
    1278          45 :         if (non_grouped_aggregate) {
    1279           5 :                 GENERATE_BAT_INPUT_BASE(oid);
    1280           5 :                 bat_data->count = input_size;
    1281           5 :                 bat_data->null_value = oid_nil;
    1282          10 :                 bat_data->data =
    1283           5 :                         GDKzalloc(bat_data->count * sizeof(bat_data->null_value));
    1284           5 :                 bat_data->alloced = true;
    1285           5 :                 if (!bat_data->data) {
    1286           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1287           0 :                                 goto wrapup;
    1288             :                 }
    1289             :         }
    1290             : 
    1291          45 :         argnode = sqlfun ? sqlfun->res->h : NULL;
    1292             :         // output types
    1293          92 :         for (i = 0; i < output_count; i++) {
    1294          47 :                 index = i;
    1295          47 :                 bat_type = getBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i));
    1296          47 :                 if (bat_type == TYPE_bit) {
    1297           0 :                         GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT(bit);
    1298             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_bte) {
    1299           0 :                         GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT(bte);
    1300             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_sht) {
    1301           0 :                         GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT(sht);
    1302             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_int) {
    1303          16 :                         GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT(int);
    1304             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_oid) {
    1305           0 :                         GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT(oid);
    1306             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_lng) {
    1307          10 :                         GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT(lng);
    1308             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_flt) {
    1309           0 :                         GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT(flt);
    1310             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_dbl) {
    1311           5 :                         GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT(dbl);
    1312             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_str) {
    1313           7 :                         GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT_BASE(str);
    1314           7 :                         bat_data->null_value = NULL;
    1315             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_date) {
    1316           2 :                         GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT_BASE(date);
    1317           2 :                         data_from_date(date_nil, &bat_data->null_value);
    1318             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_daytime) {
    1319           2 :                         GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT_BASE(time);
    1320           2 :                         data_from_time(daytime_nil, &bat_data->null_value);
    1321             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_timestamp) {
    1322           2 :                         GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT_BASE(timestamp);
    1323           2 :                         data_from_timestamp(timestamp_nil, &bat_data->null_value);
    1324             :                 } else if (bat_type == TYPE_blob) {
    1325           2 :                         GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT_BASE(blob);
    1326           2 :                         bat_data->null_value.size = ~(size_t) 0;
    1327           2 :                         bat_data->null_value.data = NULL;
    1328             :                 } else {
    1329             :                         // unsupported type, convert from string output
    1330           1 :                         GENERATE_BAT_OUTPUT_BASE(str);
    1331           1 :                         bat_data->null_value = NULL;
    1332             :                 }
    1333          47 :                 argnode = argnode ? argnode->next : NULL;
    1334             :         }
    1335             : 
    1336             :         // set up a longjmp point
    1337             :         // this longjmp point is used for some error handling in the C function
    1338             :         // such as failed mallocs
    1339          45 :         if (option_enable_longjmp) {
    1340           0 :                 struct capi_tls_s *tls = MT_tls_get(capi_tls_key);
    1341           0 :                 ret = setjmp(tls->jb);
    1342           0 :                 if (ret < 0) {
    1343             :                         // error value
    1344           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", "Failed setjmp: %s",
    1345           0 :                                                                   GDKstrerror(errno, (char[128]){0}, 128));
    1346           0 :                         errno = 0;
    1347           0 :                         goto wrapup;
    1348           0 :                 } else if (ret > 0) {
    1349           0 :                         if (ret == 1) {
    1350           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", "Attempting to write to "
    1351             :                                                                                                                 "the input or triggered a "
    1352             :                                                                                                                 "segfault/bus error");
    1353           0 :                         } else if (ret == 2) {
    1354           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval",
    1355             :                                                                           "Malloc failure in internal function!");
    1356             :                         } else {
    1357             :                                 // we jumped here
    1358           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", "We longjumped here "
    1359             :                                                                                                                 "because of an error, but "
    1360             :                                                                                                                 "we don't know which!");
    1361             :                         }
    1362           0 :                         goto wrapup;
    1363             :                 }
    1364             :         }
    1365             : 
    1366             :         // set up the signal handler for catching segfaults
    1367          45 :         if (option_enable_mprotect) {
    1368           0 :                 sa = (struct sigaction) {
    1369             :                         .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
    1370             :                         .sa_sigaction = handler,
    1371             :                 };
    1372           0 :                 (void) sigfillset(&sa.sa_mask);
    1373           0 :                 if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, &oldsa) == -1 ||
    1374           0 :                         sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, &oldsb) == -1) {
    1375           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval",
    1376             :                                               "Failed to set signal handler: %s",
    1377           0 :                                               GDKstrerror(errno, (char[128]){0}, 128));
    1378           0 :                         errno = 0;
    1379           0 :                         goto wrapup;
    1380             :                 }
    1381             :                 // actually mprotect the regions now that the signal handlers are set
    1382           0 :                 region_iter = regions;
    1383           0 :                 while (region_iter) {
    1384           0 :                         if (mprotect(region_iter->addr, region_iter->len, PROT_READ) < 0) {
    1385           0 :                                 goto wrapup;
    1386             :                         }
    1387           0 :                         region_iter = region_iter->next;
    1388             :                 }
    1389             :         }
    1390             :         // call the actual jitted function
    1391          45 :         msg = func(inputs, outputs, wrapped_GDK_malloc, wrapped_GDK_free);
    1392             : 
    1393             : 
    1394          45 :         if (option_enable_mprotect) {
    1395             :                 // clear any mprotected regions
    1396           0 :                 while (regions) {
    1397           0 :                         mprotected_region *next = regions->next;
    1398           0 :                         clear_mprotect(regions->addr, regions->len);
    1399           0 :                         GDKfree(regions);
    1400           0 :                         regions = next;
    1401             :                 }
    1402             :                 // clear the signal handlers
    1403           0 :                 if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &oldsa, NULL) == -1 ||
    1404           0 :                         sigaction(SIGBUS, &oldsb, NULL) == -1) {
    1405           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval",
    1406             :                                                                   "Failed to unset signal handler: %s",
    1407           0 :                                                                   GDKstrerror(errno, (char[128]){0}, 128));
    1408           0 :                         errno = 0;
    1409           0 :                         goto wrapup;
    1410             :                 }
    1411           0 :                 sa = (struct sigaction) {.sa_flags = 0};
    1412             :         }
    1413             : 
    1414          45 :         if (msg) {
    1415             :                 // failure in function
    1416           1 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", "%s", msg);
    1417           1 :                 goto wrapup;
    1418             :         }
    1419             : 
    1420             :         // create the output bats from the returned results
    1421          88 :         for (i = 0; i < (size_t)pci->retc; i++) {
    1422          46 :                 size_t count;
    1423          46 :                 void *data;
    1424          46 :                 BAT *b;
    1425          46 :                 bat_type = getBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i));
    1426             : 
    1427          46 :                 if (!outputs[i]) {
    1428           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", "No data returned.");
    1429           0 :                         goto wrapup;
    1430             :                 }
    1431          46 :                 count = GetTypeCount(bat_type, outputs[i]);
    1432          46 :                 data = GetTypeData(bat_type, outputs[i]);
    1433          46 :                 if (!data) {
    1434           1 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", "No data returned.");
    1435           1 :                         goto wrapup;
    1436             :                 }
    1437          45 :                 if (initial_output_count < 0) {
    1438          43 :                         initial_output_count = count;
    1439           2 :                 } else if ((size_t)initial_output_count != count) {
    1440           1 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval",
    1441             :                                                                   "Data has different cardinalities.");
    1442           1 :                         goto wrapup;
    1443             :                 }
    1444          44 :                 if (bat_type == TYPE_bit || bat_type == TYPE_bte ||
    1445          44 :                         bat_type == TYPE_sht || bat_type == TYPE_int ||
    1446          44 :                         bat_type == TYPE_oid || bat_type == TYPE_lng ||
    1447          21 :                         bat_type == TYPE_flt || bat_type == TYPE_dbl) {
    1448          28 :                         b = GetTypeBat(bat_type, outputs[i]);
    1449          28 :                         if (!b) {
    1450           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", "Output column was not properly initialized.");
    1451           0 :                                 goto wrapup;
    1452             :                         }
    1453             :                 } else {
    1454          16 :                         assert(GetTypeBat(bat_type, outputs[i]) == NULL);
    1455          16 :                         b = COLnew(0, bat_type, count, TRANSIENT);
    1456          16 :                         if (!b) {
    1457           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1458           0 :                                 goto wrapup;
    1459             :                         }
    1460          16 :                         if (bat_type == TYPE_date) {
    1461           2 :                                 date *baseptr = (date *)Tloc(b, 0);
    1462           2 :                                 cudf_data_date *source_base = (cudf_data_date *)data;
    1463           7 :                                 for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
    1464           5 :                                         baseptr[j] = date_from_data(source_base + j);
    1465             :                                 }
    1466           2 :                                 BATsetcount(b, count);
    1467           2 :                                 GDKfree(data);
    1468             :                         } else if (bat_type == TYPE_daytime) {
    1469           2 :                                 daytime *baseptr = (daytime *)Tloc(b, 0);
    1470           2 :                                 cudf_data_time *source_base = (cudf_data_time *)data;
    1471           6 :                                 for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
    1472           4 :                                         baseptr[j] = time_from_data(source_base + j);
    1473             :                                 }
    1474           2 :                                 BATsetcount(b, count);
    1475           2 :                                 GDKfree(data);
    1476             :                         } else if (bat_type == TYPE_timestamp) {
    1477           2 :                                 timestamp *baseptr = (timestamp *)Tloc(b, 0);
    1478           2 :                                 cudf_data_timestamp *source_base = (cudf_data_timestamp *)data;
    1479           6 :                                 for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
    1480           4 :                                         baseptr[j] = timestamp_from_data(source_base + j);
    1481             :                                 }
    1482           2 :                                 BATsetcount(b, count);
    1483           2 :                                 GDKfree(data);
    1484             :                         } else if (bat_type == TYPE_str) {
    1485             :                                 char **source_base = (char **)data;
    1486         306 :                                 for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
    1487         299 :                                         const char *ptr = source_base[j];
    1488         299 :                                         if (!ptr) {
    1489           2 :                                                 ptr = str_nil;
    1490             :                                         }
    1491         299 :                                         if (BUNappend(b, ptr, false) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
    1492           0 :                                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1493           0 :                                                 goto wrapup;
    1494             :                                         }
    1495             :                                 }
    1496           7 :                                 GDKfree(data);
    1497             :                         } else if (bat_type == TYPE_blob) {
    1498             :                                 cudf_data_blob *source_base = (cudf_data_blob *)data;
    1499             :                                 blob *current_blob = NULL;
    1500             :                                 size_t current_blob_maxsize = 0;
    1501           6 :                                 for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
    1502           4 :                                         const cudf_data_blob blob = source_base[j];
    1503             : 
    1504           4 :                                         if (blob.size == ~(size_t) 0) {
    1505           1 :                                                 current_blob->nitems = ~(size_t)0;
    1506             :                                         } else {
    1507           3 :                                                 if (!current_blob || current_blob_maxsize < blob.size) {
    1508           0 :                                                         if (current_blob) {
    1509           0 :                                                                 GDKfree(current_blob);
    1510             :                                                         }
    1511           2 :                                                         current_blob_maxsize = blob.size;
    1512           2 :                                                         current_blob = GDKmalloc(sizeof(size_t) + blob.size);
    1513           2 :                                                         if (!current_blob) {
    1514           0 :                                                                 msg =
    1515           0 :                                                                         createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1516           0 :                                                                 goto wrapup;
    1517             :                                                         }
    1518             :                                                 }
    1519             : 
    1520           3 :                                                 current_blob->nitems = blob.size;
    1521           3 :                                                 if (blob.size > 0)
    1522           2 :                                                         memcpy(&current_blob->data[0], blob.data, blob.size);
    1523             :                                         }
    1524             : 
    1525           4 :                                         if (BUNappend(b, current_blob, false) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
    1526           0 :                                                 if (current_blob) {
    1527           0 :                                                         GDKfree(current_blob);
    1528             :                                                 }
    1529           0 :                                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1530           0 :                                                 goto wrapup;
    1531             :                                         }
    1532             :                                 }
    1533           2 :                                 if (current_blob) {
    1534           2 :                                         GDKfree(current_blob);
    1535             :                                 }
    1536           2 :                                 GDKfree(data);
    1537             :                         } else {
    1538           1 :                                 char **source_base = (char **)data;
    1539           1 :                                 size_t len = 0;
    1540           1 :                                 void *element = NULL;
    1541           3 :                                 for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
    1542           2 :                                         const char *ptr = source_base[j];
    1543           2 :                                         const void *appended_element;
    1544           2 :                                         if (strNil(ptr)) {
    1545           1 :                                                 appended_element = (void *)BATatoms[bat_type].atomNull;
    1546             :                                         } else {
    1547           1 :                                                 if (BATatoms[bat_type].atomFromStr(ptr, &len, &element, false) ==
    1548             :                                                         0) {
    1549           0 :                                                         msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval",
    1550             :                                                                                                   "Failed to convert output "
    1551             :                                                                                                   "element from string: %s",
    1552             :                                                                                                   ptr);
    1553           0 :                                                         goto wrapup;
    1554             :                                                 }
    1555           1 :                                                 appended_element = element;
    1556             :                                         }
    1557           2 :                                         if (BUNappend(b, appended_element, false) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
    1558           0 :                                                 if (element) {
    1559           0 :                                                         GDKfree(element);
    1560             :                                                 }
    1561           0 :                                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1562           0 :                                                 goto wrapup;
    1563             :                                         }
    1564             :                                 }
    1565           1 :                                 if (element) {
    1566           1 :                                         GDKfree(element);
    1567             :                                 }
    1568           1 :                                 GDKfree(data);
    1569             :                         }
    1570             :                 }
    1571          44 :                 b->tnil = false;
    1572          44 :                 b->tnonil = false;
    1573          44 :                 b->tkey = false;
    1574          44 :                 b->tsorted = false;
    1575          44 :                 b->trevsorted = false;
    1576             : 
    1577             :                 // free the output value right now to prevent the internal data from
    1578             :                 // being freed later
    1579             :                 // as the internal data is now part of the bat we just created
    1580          44 :                 GDKfree(outputs[i]);
    1581          44 :                 outputs[i] = NULL;
    1582             : 
    1583             :                 // return the BAT from the function
    1584          44 :                 if (isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i))) {
    1585          29 :                         *getArgReference_bat(stk, pci, i) = b->batCacheid;
    1586          29 :                         BBPkeepref(b);
    1587             :                 } else {
    1588          15 :                         BATiter li = bat_iterator(b);
    1589          15 :                         if (VALinit(&stk->stk[pci->argv[i]], bat_type,
    1590          15 :                                                 BUNtail(li, 0)) == NULL) {
    1591           0 :                                 msg = createException(MAL, "cudf.eval", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1592             :                         }
    1593          15 :                         bat_iterator_end(&li);
    1594          15 :                         BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
    1595             :                 }
    1596             :         }
    1597             : 
    1598          42 : wrapup:
    1599             :         // cleanup
    1600             :         // remove the signal handler, if any was set
    1601          48 :         GDKfree(fname);
    1602          48 :         GDKfree(oname);
    1603          48 :         GDKfree(libname);
    1604          48 :         MT_tls_set(capi_tls_key, NULL);
    1605          48 :         if (option_enable_mprotect) {
    1606           0 :                 if (sa.sa_sigaction) {
    1607           0 :                         (void) sigaction(SIGSEGV, &oldsa, NULL);
    1608           0 :                         (void) sigaction(SIGBUS, &oldsb, NULL);
    1609             : 
    1610           0 :                         sa = (struct sigaction) {.sa_flags = 0,};
    1611             :                 }
    1612             :                 // clear any mprotected regions
    1613           0 :                 while (regions) {
    1614           0 :                         mprotected_region *next = regions->next;
    1615           0 :                         clear_mprotect(regions->addr, regions->len);
    1616           0 :                         GDKfree(regions);
    1617           0 :                         regions = next;
    1618             :                 }
    1619             :         }
    1620         344 :         while (tls.ar != NULL) {
    1621         296 :                 allocated_region *next = tls.ar->next;
    1622         296 :                 GDKfree(tls.ar);
    1623         296 :                 tls.ar = next;
    1624             :         }
    1625          48 :         if (option_enable_mprotect) {
    1626             :                 // block segfaults and bus errors again after we exit
    1627           0 :                 (void)pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &signal_set, NULL);
    1628             :         }
    1629             :         // argument names (input)
    1630          48 :         if (args) {
    1631         306 :                 for (i = 0; i < (size_t)limit_argc; i++) {
    1632         258 :                         if (args[i]) {
    1633          64 :                                 GDKfree(args[i]);
    1634             :                         }
    1635             :                 }
    1636          48 :                 GDKfree(args);
    1637             :         }
    1638             :         // output names
    1639          48 :         if (output_names) {
    1640          98 :                 for (i = 0; i < (size_t)pci->retc; i++) {
    1641          50 :                         if (output_names[i]) {
    1642          50 :                                 GDKfree(output_names[i]);
    1643             :                         }
    1644             :                 }
    1645          48 :                 GDKfree(output_names);
    1646             :         }
    1647          48 :         if (input_bats) {
    1648         117 :                 for(i = 0; i < input_count + extra_inputs; i++) {
    1649         128 :                         BBPreclaim(input_bats[i]);
    1650             :                 }
    1651          47 :                 GDKfree(input_bats);
    1652             :         }
    1653             :         // input data
    1654          48 :         if (inputs) {
    1655         117 :                 for (i = 0; i < input_count + extra_inputs; i++) {
    1656          70 :                         if (inputs[i]) {
    1657          60 :                                 int arg = i + pci->retc + ARG_OFFSET;
    1658          60 :                                 bat_type = getArgType(mb, pci, arg);
    1659          60 :                                 if (isaBatType(bat_type)) {
    1660          42 :                                         bat_type = getBatType(bat_type);
    1661             :                                 }
    1662          60 :                                 if (i == input_count) /* non grouped aggr case */
    1663             :                                         bat_type = TYPE_oid;
    1664          55 :                                 if (bat_type < 0)
    1665           0 :                                         continue;
    1666          60 :                                 if (isAlloced(bat_type, inputs[i])) {
    1667          60 :                                         char **data = (char **)GetTypeData(bat_type, inputs[i]);
    1668         120 :                                         if (isValloced(bat_type, inputs[i])) {
    1669           9 :                                                 size_t count = GetTypeCount(bat_type, inputs[i]);
    1670           9 :                                                 if (bat_type == TYPE_blob) {
    1671             :                                                         cudf_data_blob *bd = (cudf_data_blob*)data;
    1672           6 :                                                         for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
    1673           4 :                                                                 if (bd[j].data)
    1674           2 :                                                                         GDKfree(bd[j].data);
    1675             :                                                 } else {
    1676         307 :                                                         for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
    1677         300 :                                                                 if (data[j])
    1678         297 :                                                                         GDKfree(data[j]);
    1679             :                                                 }
    1680             :                                         }
    1681          60 :                                         if (data)
    1682          60 :                                                 GDKfree(data);
    1683             :                                 }
    1684          60 :                                 GDKfree(inputs[i]);
    1685             :                         }
    1686             :                 }
    1687          47 :                 GDKfree(inputs);
    1688             :         }
    1689             :         // output data
    1690          48 :         if (outputs) {
    1691          98 :                 for (i = 0; i < (size_t)output_count; i++) {
    1692         100 :                         bat_type = isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i))
    1693             :                                                            ? getBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, i))
    1694          50 :                                                            : getArgType(mb, pci, i);
    1695          50 :                         if (outputs[i]) {
    1696           3 :                                 void* b = GetTypeBat(bat_type, outputs[i]);
    1697           3 :                                 if (b) {
    1698           1 :                                         BBPunfix(((BAT*)b)->batCacheid);
    1699             :                                 } else {
    1700           2 :                                         void *data = GetTypeData(bat_type, outputs[i]);
    1701           2 :                                         if (data) {
    1702           0 :                                                 GDKfree(data);
    1703             :                                         }
    1704             :                                 }
    1705           3 :                                 GDKfree(outputs[i]);
    1706             :                         }
    1707             :                 }
    1708          48 :                 GDKfree(outputs);
    1709             :         }
    1710          48 :         if (function_parameters) {
    1711          12 :                 GDKfree(function_parameters);
    1712             :         }
    1713             :         // close the file handle
    1714          48 :         if (f) {
    1715           0 :                 fclose(f);
    1716             :         }
    1717             :         // close the dll
    1718          48 :         if (handle) {
    1719           0 :                 dlclose(handle);
    1720             :         }
    1721             :         // close the compiler stream
    1722          48 :         if (compiler) {
    1723           0 :                 pclose(compiler);
    1724             :         }
    1725          48 :         if (extra_cflags) {
    1726           0 :                 GDKfree(extra_cflags);
    1727             :         }
    1728          48 :         if (extra_ldflags) {
    1729           0 :                 GDKfree(extra_ldflags);
    1730             :         }
    1731          48 :         return msg;
    1732             : }
    1733             : 
    1734          93 : static const char *GetTypeName(int type)
    1735             : {
    1736          93 :         const char *tpe = NULL;
    1737          93 :         if (type == TYPE_bit || type == TYPE_bte) {
    1738             :                 tpe = "bte";
    1739             :         } else if (type == TYPE_sht) {
    1740             :                 tpe = "sht";
    1741             :         } else if (type == TYPE_int) {
    1742             :                 tpe = "int";
    1743             :         } else if (type == TYPE_oid) {
    1744             :                 tpe = "oid";
    1745             :         } else if (type == TYPE_lng) {
    1746             :                 tpe = "lng";
    1747             :         } else if (type == TYPE_flt) {
    1748             :                 tpe = "flt";
    1749             :         } else if (type == TYPE_dbl) {
    1750             :                 tpe = "dbl";
    1751             :         } else if (type == TYPE_str) {
    1752             :                 tpe = "str";
    1753             :         } else if (type == TYPE_date) {
    1754             :                 tpe = "date";
    1755             :         } else if (type == TYPE_daytime) {
    1756             :                 tpe = "time";
    1757             :         } else if (type == TYPE_timestamp) {
    1758             :                 tpe = "timestamp";
    1759             :         } else if (type == TYPE_blob) {
    1760             :                 tpe = "blob";
    1761             :         } else {
    1762             :                 // unsupported type: string
    1763          93 :                 tpe = "str";
    1764             :         }
    1765          93 :         return tpe;
    1766             : }
    1767             : 
    1768             : static bool
    1769          60 : isAlloced(int type, void *struct_ptr)
    1770             : {
    1771          60 :         bool alloced = false;
    1772             : 
    1773          60 :         if (type == TYPE_bit || type == TYPE_bte) {
    1774           0 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_bte *)struct_ptr)->alloced;
    1775             :         } else if (type == TYPE_sht) {
    1776           0 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_sht *)struct_ptr)->alloced;
    1777             :         } else if (type == TYPE_int) {
    1778          28 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_int *)struct_ptr)->alloced;
    1779             :         } else if (type == TYPE_oid) {
    1780          10 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_oid *)struct_ptr)->alloced;
    1781             :         } else if (type == TYPE_lng) {
    1782           2 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_lng *)struct_ptr)->alloced;
    1783             :         } else if (type == TYPE_flt) {
    1784           1 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_flt *)struct_ptr)->alloced;
    1785             :         } else if (type == TYPE_dbl) {
    1786           4 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_dbl *)struct_ptr)->alloced;
    1787             :         } else if (type == TYPE_str) {
    1788           6 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_str *)struct_ptr)->alloced;
    1789             :         } else if (type == TYPE_date) {
    1790           2 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_date *)struct_ptr)->alloced;
    1791             :         } else if (type == TYPE_daytime) {
    1792           2 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_time *)struct_ptr)->alloced;
    1793             :         } else if (type == TYPE_timestamp) {
    1794           2 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_timestamp *)struct_ptr)->alloced;
    1795             :         } else if (type == TYPE_blob) {
    1796           2 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_blob *)struct_ptr)->alloced;
    1797             :         } else {
    1798             :                 // unsupported type: string
    1799           1 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_str *)struct_ptr)->alloced;
    1800             :         }
    1801          60 :         return alloced;
    1802             : }
    1803             : 
    1804             : static bool
    1805          60 : isValloced(int type, void *struct_ptr)
    1806             : {
    1807          60 :         bool alloced = false;
    1808             : 
    1809          60 :         if (type == TYPE_str) {
    1810           6 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_str *)struct_ptr)->valloced;
    1811          54 :         } else if (type == TYPE_blob) {
    1812           2 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_blob *)struct_ptr)->valloced;
    1813             :         } else {
    1814             :                 // unsupported type: string
    1815          52 :                 alloced = ((struct cudf_data_struct_str *)struct_ptr)->valloced;
    1816             :         }
    1817          60 :         return alloced;
    1818             : }
    1819             : void *
    1820         108 : GetTypeData(int type, void *struct_ptr)
    1821             : {
    1822         108 :         void *data = NULL;
    1823             : 
    1824         108 :         if (type == TYPE_bit || type == TYPE_bte) {
    1825           0 :                 data = ((struct cudf_data_struct_bte *)struct_ptr)->data;
    1826             :         } else if (type == TYPE_sht) {
    1827           0 :                 data = ((struct cudf_data_struct_sht *)struct_ptr)->data;
    1828             :         } else if (type == TYPE_int) {
    1829          45 :                 data = ((struct cudf_data_struct_int *)struct_ptr)->data;
    1830             :         } else if (type == TYPE_oid) {
    1831          10 :                 data = ((struct cudf_data_struct_oid *)struct_ptr)->data;
    1832             :         } else if (type == TYPE_lng) {
    1833          12 :                 data = ((struct cudf_data_struct_lng *)struct_ptr)->data;
    1834             :         } else if (type == TYPE_flt) {
    1835           1 :                 data = ((struct cudf_data_struct_flt *)struct_ptr)->data;
    1836             :         } else if (type == TYPE_dbl) {
    1837           9 :                 data = ((struct cudf_data_struct_dbl *)struct_ptr)->data;
    1838             :         } else if (type == TYPE_str) {
    1839          13 :                 data = ((struct cudf_data_struct_str *)struct_ptr)->data;
    1840             :         } else if (type == TYPE_date) {
    1841           4 :                 data = ((struct cudf_data_struct_date *)struct_ptr)->data;
    1842             :         } else if (type == TYPE_daytime) {
    1843           4 :                 data = ((struct cudf_data_struct_time *)struct_ptr)->data;
    1844             :         } else if (type == TYPE_timestamp) {
    1845           4 :                 data = ((struct cudf_data_struct_timestamp *)struct_ptr)->data;
    1846             :         } else if (type == TYPE_blob) {
    1847           4 :                 data = ((struct cudf_data_struct_blob *)struct_ptr)->data;
    1848             :         } else {
    1849             :                 // unsupported type: string
    1850           2 :                 data = ((struct cudf_data_struct_str *)struct_ptr)->data;
    1851             :         }
    1852         108 :         return data;
    1853             : }
    1854             : 
    1855          47 : void *GetTypeBat(int type, void *struct_ptr)
    1856             : {
    1857          47 :         void *bat = NULL;
    1858             : 
    1859          47 :         if (type == TYPE_bit || type == TYPE_bte) {
    1860           0 :                 bat = ((struct cudf_data_struct_bte *)struct_ptr)->bat;
    1861             :         } else if (type == TYPE_sht) {
    1862           0 :                 bat = ((struct cudf_data_struct_sht *)struct_ptr)->bat;
    1863             :         } else if (type == TYPE_int) {
    1864          16 :                 bat = ((struct cudf_data_struct_int *)struct_ptr)->bat;
    1865             :         } else if (type == TYPE_oid) {
    1866           0 :                 bat = ((struct cudf_data_struct_oid *)struct_ptr)->bat;
    1867             :         } else if (type == TYPE_lng) {
    1868          10 :                 bat = ((struct cudf_data_struct_lng *)struct_ptr)->bat;
    1869             :         } else if (type == TYPE_flt) {
    1870           0 :                 bat = ((struct cudf_data_struct_flt *)struct_ptr)->bat;
    1871             :         } else if (type == TYPE_dbl) {
    1872           5 :                 bat = ((struct cudf_data_struct_dbl *)struct_ptr)->bat;
    1873             :         } else if (type == TYPE_str) {
    1874           7 :                 bat = ((struct cudf_data_struct_str *)struct_ptr)->bat;
    1875             :         } else if (type == TYPE_date) {
    1876           2 :                 bat = ((struct cudf_data_struct_date *)struct_ptr)->bat;
    1877             :         } else if (type == TYPE_daytime) {
    1878           2 :                 bat = ((struct cudf_data_struct_time *)struct_ptr)->bat;
    1879             :         } else if (type == TYPE_timestamp) {
    1880           2 :                 bat = ((struct cudf_data_struct_timestamp *)struct_ptr)->bat;
    1881             :         } else if (type == TYPE_blob) {
    1882           2 :                 bat = ((struct cudf_data_struct_blob *)struct_ptr)->bat;
    1883             :         } else {
    1884             :                 // unsupported type: string
    1885           1 :                 bat = ((struct cudf_data_struct_str *)struct_ptr)->bat;
    1886             :         }
    1887          47 :         return bat;
    1888             : }
    1889             : 
    1890          55 : size_t GetTypeCount(int type, void *struct_ptr)
    1891             : {
    1892          55 :         size_t count = 0;
    1893          55 :         if (type == TYPE_bit || type == TYPE_bte) {
    1894           0 :                 count = ((struct cudf_data_struct_bte *)struct_ptr)->count;
    1895             :         } else if (type == TYPE_sht) {
    1896           0 :                 count = ((struct cudf_data_struct_sht *)struct_ptr)->count;
    1897             :         } else if (type == TYPE_int) {
    1898          15 :                 count = ((struct cudf_data_struct_int *)struct_ptr)->count;
    1899             :         } else if (type == TYPE_oid) {
    1900           0 :                 count = ((struct cudf_data_struct_oid *)struct_ptr)->count;
    1901             :         } else if (type == TYPE_lng) {
    1902          10 :                 count = ((struct cudf_data_struct_lng *)struct_ptr)->count;
    1903             :         } else if (type == TYPE_flt) {
    1904           0 :                 count = ((struct cudf_data_struct_flt *)struct_ptr)->count;
    1905             :         } else if (type == TYPE_dbl) {
    1906           5 :                 count = ((struct cudf_data_struct_dbl *)struct_ptr)->count;
    1907             :         } else if (type == TYPE_str) {
    1908          13 :                 count = ((struct cudf_data_struct_str *)struct_ptr)->count;
    1909             :         } else if (type == TYPE_date) {
    1910           2 :                 count = ((struct cudf_data_struct_date *)struct_ptr)->count;
    1911             :         } else if (type == TYPE_daytime) {
    1912           2 :                 count = ((struct cudf_data_struct_time *)struct_ptr)->count;
    1913             :         } else if (type == TYPE_timestamp) {
    1914           2 :                 count = ((struct cudf_data_struct_timestamp *)struct_ptr)->count;
    1915             :         } else if (type == TYPE_blob) {
    1916           4 :                 count = ((struct cudf_data_struct_blob *)struct_ptr)->count;
    1917             :         } else {
    1918             :                 // unsupported type: string
    1919           2 :                 count = ((struct cudf_data_struct_str *)struct_ptr)->count;
    1920             :         }
    1921          55 :         return count;
    1922             : }
    1923             : 
    1924          14 : void data_from_date(date d, cudf_data_date *ptr)
    1925             : {
    1926          14 :         ptr->day = date_day(d);
    1927          14 :         ptr->month = date_month(d);
    1928          14 :         ptr->year = date_year(d);
    1929          14 : }
    1930             : 
    1931           5 : date date_from_data(cudf_data_date *ptr)
    1932             : {
    1933           5 :         return date_create(ptr->year, ptr->month, ptr->day);
    1934             : }
    1935             : 
    1936          12 : void data_from_time(daytime d, cudf_data_time *ptr)
    1937             : {
    1938          12 :         ptr->hours = daytime_hour(d);
    1939          12 :         ptr->minutes = daytime_min(d);
    1940          12 :         ptr->seconds = daytime_sec(d);
    1941          12 :         ptr->ms = daytime_usec(d) / 1000;
    1942          12 : }
    1943             : 
    1944           4 : daytime time_from_data(cudf_data_time *ptr)
    1945             : {
    1946           4 :         return daytime_create(ptr->hours, ptr->minutes, ptr->seconds,
    1947           4 :                                                   ptr->ms * 1000);
    1948             : }
    1949             : 
    1950           8 : void data_from_timestamp(timestamp d, cudf_data_timestamp *ptr)
    1951             : {
    1952           8 :         daytime tm = timestamp_daytime(d);
    1953           8 :         date dt = timestamp_date(d);
    1954             : 
    1955           8 :         ptr->date.day = date_day(dt);
    1956           8 :         ptr->date.month = date_month(dt);
    1957           8 :         ptr->date.year = date_year(dt);
    1958           8 :         ptr->time.hours = daytime_hour(tm);
    1959           8 :         ptr->time.minutes = daytime_min(tm);
    1960           8 :         ptr->time.seconds = daytime_sec(tm);
    1961           8 :         ptr->time.ms = daytime_usec(tm) / 1000;
    1962           8 : }
    1963             : 
    1964           8 : timestamp timestamp_from_data(cudf_data_timestamp *ptr)
    1965             : {
    1966           8 :         return timestamp_create(date_create(ptr->date.year,
    1967           8 :                                                                                 ptr->date.month,
    1968           8 :                                                                                 ptr->date.day),
    1969           8 :                                                         daytime_create(ptr->time.hours,
    1970           8 :                                                                                    ptr->time.minutes,
    1971           8 :                                                                                    ptr->time.seconds,
    1972           8 :                                                                                    ptr->time.ms * 1000));
    1973             : }
    1974             : 
    1975           5 : int date_is_null(cudf_data_date value)
    1976             : {
    1977           5 :         cudf_data_date null_value;
    1978           5 :         data_from_date(date_nil, &null_value);
    1979           5 :         return value.year == null_value.year && value.month == null_value.month &&
    1980             :                    value.day == null_value.day;
    1981             : }
    1982             : 
    1983           4 : int time_is_null(cudf_data_time value)
    1984             : {
    1985           4 :         cudf_data_time null_value;
    1986           4 :         data_from_time(daytime_nil, &null_value);
    1987           4 :         return value.hours == null_value.hours &&
    1988           4 :                    value.minutes == null_value.minutes &&
    1989           4 :                    value.seconds == null_value.seconds && value.ms == null_value.ms;
    1990             : }
    1991             : 
    1992           4 : int timestamp_is_null(cudf_data_timestamp value)
    1993             : {
    1994           4 :         return is_timestamp_nil(timestamp_from_data(&value));
    1995             : }
    1996             : 
    1997          10 : int str_is_null(char *value) { return value == NULL; }
    1998             : 
    1999           4 : int blob_is_null(cudf_data_blob value) { return value.size == ~(size_t) 0; }
    2000             : 
    2001           2 : void blob_initialize(struct cudf_data_struct_blob *self,
    2002             :                                                                  size_t count) {
    2003           2 :         self->count = count;
    2004           2 :         self->data = jump_GDK_malloc(count * sizeof(self->null_value));
    2005           2 :         memset(self->data, 0, count * sizeof(self->null_value));
    2006           2 : }
    2007             : 
    2008             : #include "mel.h"
    2009             : static mel_func capi_init_funcs[] = {
    2010             :  pattern("capi", "eval", CUDFevalStd, false, "Execute a simple CUDF script returning a single value", args(1,4, argany("",0),arg("fptr",ptr),arg("cpp",bit),arg("expr",str))),
    2011             :  pattern("capi", "eval", CUDFevalStd, false, "Execute a simple CUDF script value", args(1,5, varargany("",0),arg("fptr",ptr),arg("cpp",bit),arg("expr",str),varargany("arg",0))),
    2012             :  pattern("capi", "subeval_aggr", CUDFevalAggr, false, "grouped aggregates through CUDF", args(1,5, varargany("",0),arg("fptr",ptr),arg("cpp",bit),arg("expr",str),varargany("arg",0))),
    2013             :  pattern("capi", "eval_aggr", CUDFevalAggr, false, "grouped aggregates through CUDF", args(1,5, varargany("",0),arg("fptr",ptr),arg("cpp",bit),arg("expr",str),varargany("arg",0))),
    2014             :  pattern("batcapi", "eval", CUDFevalStd, false, "Execute a simple CUDF script value", args(1,5, varargany("",0),arg("fptr",ptr),arg("cpp",bit),arg("expr",str),varargany("arg",0))),
    2015             :  { .imp=NULL }
    2016             : };
    2017             : #include "mal_import.h"
    2018             : #ifdef _MSC_VER
    2019             : #undef read
    2020             : #pragma section(".CRT$XCU",read)
    2021             : #endif
    2022           6 : LIB_STARTUP_FUNC(init_capi_mal)
    2023           6 : { mal_module2("capi", NULL, capi_init_funcs, CUDFprelude, NULL); }

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