Line data Source code
1 : /*
2 : * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
3 : *
4 : * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
5 : * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
6 : * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
7 : *
8 : * Copyright 2024 MonetDB Foundation;
9 : * Copyright August 2008 - 2023 MonetDB B.V.;
10 : * Copyright 1997 - July 2008 CWI.
11 : */
12 :
13 : /*
14 : * @a M. L. Kersten, P. Boncz, N. Nes
15 : * @* BAT Module
16 : * In this Chapter we describe the BAT implementation in more detail.
17 : * The routines mentioned are primarily meant to simplify the library
18 : * implementation.
19 : *
20 : * @+ BAT Construction
21 : * BATs are implemented in several blocks of memory, prepared for disk
22 : * storage and easy shipment over a network.
23 : *
24 : * The BAT starts with a descriptor, which indicates the required BAT
25 : * library version and the BAT administration details. In particular,
26 : * it describes the binary relationship maintained and the location of
27 : * fields required for storage.
28 : *
29 : * The general layout of the BAT in this implementation is as follows.
30 : * Each BAT comes with a heap for the loc-size buns and, optionally,
31 : * with heaps to manage the variable-sized data items of both
32 : * dimensions. The buns are assumed to be stored as loc-size objects.
33 : * This is essentially an array of structs to store the associations.
34 : * The size is determined at BAT creation time using an upper bound on
35 : * the number of elements to be accommodated. In case of overflow,
36 : * its storage space is extended automatically.
37 : *
38 : * The capacity of a BAT places an upper limit on the number of BUNs
39 : * to be stored initially. The actual space set aside may be quite
40 : * large. Moreover, the size is aligned to int boundaries to speedup
41 : * access and avoid some machine limitations.
42 : *
43 : * Initialization of the variable parts rely on type specific routines
44 : * called atomHeap.
45 : */
46 : #include "monetdb_config.h"
47 : #include "gdk.h"
48 : #include "gdk_private.h"
49 : #include "mutils.h"
50 :
51 : #ifdef ALIGN
52 : #undef ALIGN
53 : #endif
54 : #define ALIGN(n,b) ((b)?(b)*(1+(((n)-1)/(b))):n)
55 :
56 : #define ATOMneedheap(tpe) (BATatoms[tpe].atomHeap != NULL)
57 :
58 : BAT *
59 19165911 : BATcreatedesc(oid hseq, int tt, bool heapnames, role_t role, uint16_t width)
60 : {
61 19165911 : bat bid;
62 19165911 : BAT *bn;
63 19165911 : Heap *h = NULL, *vh = NULL;
64 :
65 : /*
66 : * Alloc space for the BAT and its dependent records.
67 : */
68 19165911 : assert(tt >= 0);
69 :
70 19165911 : if (heapnames) {
71 9119583 : if ((h = GDKmalloc(sizeof(Heap))) == NULL) {
72 : return NULL;
73 : }
74 18239656 : *h = (Heap) {
75 9120292 : .farmid = BBPselectfarm(role, tt, offheap),
76 : .dirty = true,
77 : .refs = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(1),
78 : };
79 :
80 9119364 : if (ATOMneedheap(tt)) {
81 676263 : if ((vh = GDKmalloc(sizeof(Heap))) == NULL) {
82 0 : GDKfree(h);
83 0 : return NULL;
84 : }
85 676067 : *vh = (Heap) {
86 676126 : .farmid = BBPselectfarm(role, tt, varheap),
87 : .dirty = true,
88 : .refs = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(1),
89 : };
90 : }
91 : }
92 :
93 19165496 : bid = BBPallocbat(tt);
94 19159986 : if (bid == 0) {
95 0 : GDKfree(h);
96 0 : GDKfree(vh);
97 0 : return NULL;
98 : }
99 19159986 : bn = BBP_desc(bid);
100 :
101 : /*
102 : * Fill in basic column info
103 : */
104 38326420 : *bn = (BAT) {
105 : .batCacheid = bid,
106 : .hseqbase = hseq,
107 :
108 : .ttype = tt,
109 : .tkey = true,
110 : .tnonil = true,
111 : .tnil = false,
112 19166434 : .tsorted = ATOMlinear(tt),
113 : .trevsorted = ATOMlinear(tt),
114 19166434 : .tascii = tt == TYPE_str,
115 : .tseqbase = oid_nil,
116 : .tminpos = BUN_NONE,
117 : .tmaxpos = BUN_NONE,
118 : .tunique_est = 0.0,
119 :
120 : .batRole = role,
121 : .batTransient = true,
122 : .batRestricted = BAT_WRITE,
123 : .theap = h,
124 : .tvheap = vh,
125 19159986 : .creator_tid = MT_getpid(),
126 : };
127 :
128 19166434 : if (bn->theap) {
129 9121064 : bn->theap->parentid = bn->batCacheid;
130 9121064 : const char *nme = BBP_physical(bn->batCacheid);
131 9121064 : settailname(bn->theap, nme, tt, width);
132 :
133 9119863 : if (bn->tvheap) {
134 676162 : bn->tvheap->parentid = bn->batCacheid;
135 676162 : strconcat_len(bn->tvheap->filename,
136 : sizeof(bn->tvheap->filename),
137 : nme, ".theap", NULL);
138 : }
139 : }
140 19165100 : char name[MT_NAME_LEN];
141 19165100 : snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "heaplock%d", bn->batCacheid); /* fits */
142 19165100 : MT_lock_init(&bn->theaplock, name);
143 19163047 : snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "BATlock%d", bn->batCacheid); /* fits */
144 19163047 : MT_lock_init(&bn->batIdxLock, name);
145 19166001 : snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "hashlock%d", bn->batCacheid); /* fits */
146 19166001 : MT_rwlock_init(&bn->thashlock, name);
147 19167088 : return bn;
148 : }
149 :
150 : uint8_t
151 18268488 : ATOMelmshift(int sz)
152 : {
153 18268488 : uint8_t sh;
154 18268488 : int i = sz >> 1;
155 :
156 35129316 : for (sh = 0; i != 0; sh++) {
157 16860828 : i >>= 1;
158 : }
159 18268488 : return sh;
160 : }
161 :
162 :
163 : void
164 9121259 : BATsetdims(BAT *b, uint16_t width)
165 : {
166 9121259 : b->twidth = b->ttype == TYPE_str ? width > 0 ? width : 1 : ATOMsize(b->ttype);
167 9121259 : b->tshift = ATOMelmshift(b->twidth);
168 9121259 : assert_shift_width(b->tshift, b->twidth);
169 9121259 : }
170 :
171 : const char *
172 1260 : BATtailname(const BAT *b)
173 : {
174 1260 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_str) {
175 340 : switch (b->twidth) {
176 250 : case 1:
177 250 : return "tail1";
178 75 : case 2:
179 75 : return "tail2";
180 15 : case 4:
181 : #if SIZEOF_VAR_T == 8
182 15 : return "tail4";
183 : case 8:
184 : #endif
185 : break;
186 : default:
187 0 : MT_UNREACHABLE();
188 : }
189 : }
190 : return "tail";
191 : }
192 :
193 : void
194 9183739 : settailname(Heap *restrict tail, const char *restrict physnme, int tt, int width)
195 : {
196 9183739 : if (tt == TYPE_str) {
197 711622 : switch (width) {
198 654957 : case 0:
199 : case 1:
200 654957 : strconcat_len(tail->filename,
201 : sizeof(tail->filename), physnme,
202 : ".tail1", NULL);
203 654957 : return;
204 52350 : case 2:
205 52350 : strconcat_len(tail->filename,
206 : sizeof(tail->filename), physnme,
207 : ".tail2", NULL);
208 52350 : return;
209 4315 : case 4:
210 : #if SIZEOF_VAR_T == 8
211 4315 : strconcat_len(tail->filename,
212 : sizeof(tail->filename), physnme,
213 : ".tail4", NULL);
214 4315 : return;
215 : case 8:
216 : #endif
217 : break;
218 : default:
219 0 : MT_UNREACHABLE();
220 : }
221 : }
222 8472117 : strconcat_len(tail->filename, sizeof(tail->filename), physnme,
223 : ".tail", NULL);
224 : }
225 :
226 : /*
227 : * @- BAT allocation
228 : * Allocate BUN heap and variable-size atomheaps (see e.g. strHeap).
229 : * We now initialize new BATs with their heapname such that the
230 : * modified HEAPalloc/HEAPextend primitives can possibly use memory
231 : * mapped files as temporary heap storage.
232 : *
233 : * In case of huge bats, we want HEAPalloc to write a file to disk,
234 : * and memory map it. To make this possible, we must provide it with
235 : * filenames.
236 : */
237 : BAT *
238 9120634 : COLnew2(oid hseq, int tt, BUN cap, role_t role, uint16_t width)
239 : {
240 9120634 : BAT *bn;
241 :
242 9120634 : assert(cap <= BUN_MAX);
243 9120634 : assert(hseq <= oid_nil);
244 9120634 : ERRORcheck((tt < 0) || (tt > GDKatomcnt), "tt error\n", NULL);
245 :
246 : /* round up to multiple of BATTINY */
247 9120634 : if (cap < BUN_MAX - BATTINY)
248 9120626 : cap = (cap + BATTINY - 1) & ~(BATTINY - 1);
249 9120634 : if (ATOMstorage(tt) == TYPE_msk) {
250 151459 : if (cap < 8*BATTINY)
251 : cap = 8*BATTINY;
252 : else
253 55492 : cap = (cap + 31) & ~(BUN)31;
254 8969175 : } else if (cap < BATTINY)
255 : cap = BATTINY;
256 : /* limit the size */
257 3291290 : if (cap > BUN_MAX)
258 : cap = BUN_MAX;
259 :
260 9120634 : bn = BATcreatedesc(hseq, tt, true, role, width);
261 9120247 : if (bn == NULL)
262 : return NULL;
263 :
264 9120247 : BATsetdims(bn, width);
265 9120323 : bn->batCapacity = cap;
266 :
267 9120323 : if (ATOMstorage(tt) == TYPE_msk)
268 151459 : cap /= 8; /* 8 values per byte */
269 :
270 : /* alloc the main heaps */
271 9120323 : if (tt && HEAPalloc(bn->theap, cap, bn->twidth) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
272 0 : goto bailout;
273 : }
274 :
275 9119215 : if (bn->tvheap && width == 0 && ATOMheap(tt, bn->tvheap, cap) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
276 0 : HEAPfree(bn->theap, true);
277 0 : goto bailout;
278 : }
279 9119240 : DELTAinit(bn);
280 9119716 : if (BBPcacheit(bn, true) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
281 : /* cannot happen, function always returns success */
282 0 : goto bailout;
283 : }
284 9120527 : TRC_DEBUG(ALGO, "-> " ALGOBATFMT "\n", ALGOBATPAR(bn));
285 : return bn;
286 0 : bailout:
287 0 : BBPclear(bn->batCacheid);
288 0 : return NULL;
289 : }
290 :
291 : BAT *
292 8875662 : COLnew(oid hseq, int tt, BUN cap, role_t role)
293 : {
294 8875662 : return COLnew2(hseq, tt, cap, role, 0);
295 : }
296 :
297 : BAT *
298 4219845 : BATdense(oid hseq, oid tseq, BUN cnt)
299 : {
300 4219845 : BAT *bn;
301 :
302 4219845 : bn = COLnew(hseq, TYPE_void, 0, TRANSIENT);
303 4219738 : if (bn != NULL) {
304 4219738 : BATtseqbase(bn, tseq);
305 4219646 : BATsetcount(bn, cnt);
306 4219511 : TRC_DEBUG(ALGO, OIDFMT "," OIDFMT "," BUNFMT
307 : "-> " ALGOBATFMT "\n", hseq, tseq, cnt,
308 : ALGOBATPAR(bn));
309 : }
310 4219511 : return bn;
311 : }
312 :
313 : BAT *
314 0 : BATattach(int tt, const char *heapfile, role_t role)
315 : {
316 0 : BAT *bn;
317 0 : char *p;
318 0 : size_t m;
319 0 : FILE *f;
320 :
321 0 : ERRORcheck(tt <= 0 , "bad tail type (<=0)\n", NULL);
322 0 : ERRORcheck(ATOMvarsized(tt) && ATOMstorage(tt) != TYPE_str, "bad tail type (varsized and not str)\n", NULL);
323 0 : ERRORcheck(heapfile == NULL, "bad heapfile name\n", NULL);
324 :
325 0 : if ((f = MT_fopen(heapfile, "rb")) == NULL) {
326 0 : GDKsyserror("BATattach: cannot open %s\n", heapfile);
327 0 : return NULL;
328 : }
329 0 : if (ATOMstorage(tt) == TYPE_str) {
330 0 : size_t n;
331 0 : char *s;
332 0 : int c, u;
333 :
334 0 : if ((bn = COLnew(0, tt, 0, role)) == NULL) {
335 0 : fclose(f);
336 0 : return NULL;
337 : }
338 0 : m = 4096;
339 0 : n = 0;
340 0 : u = 0;
341 0 : s = p = GDKmalloc(m);
342 0 : if (p == NULL) {
343 0 : fclose(f);
344 0 : BBPreclaim(bn);
345 0 : return NULL;
346 : }
347 0 : while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) {
348 0 : if (n == m) {
349 0 : m += 4096;
350 0 : s = GDKrealloc(p, m);
351 0 : if (s == NULL) {
352 0 : GDKfree(p);
353 0 : BBPreclaim(bn);
354 0 : fclose(f);
355 0 : return NULL;
356 : }
357 0 : p = s;
358 0 : s = p + n;
359 : }
360 0 : if (c == '\n' && n > 0 && s[-1] == '\r') {
361 : /* deal with CR-LF sequence */
362 0 : s[-1] = c;
363 : } else {
364 0 : *s++ = c;
365 0 : n++;
366 : }
367 0 : if (u) {
368 0 : if ((c & 0xC0) == 0x80)
369 0 : u--;
370 : else
371 0 : goto notutf8;
372 0 : } else if ((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0)
373 : u = 3;
374 0 : else if ((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
375 : u = 2;
376 0 : else if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
377 : u = 1;
378 0 : else if ((c & 0x80) == 0x80)
379 0 : goto notutf8;
380 0 : else if (c == 0) {
381 0 : if (BUNappend(bn, p, false) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
382 0 : BBPreclaim(bn);
383 0 : fclose(f);
384 0 : GDKfree(p);
385 0 : return NULL;
386 : }
387 : s = p;
388 : n = 0;
389 : }
390 : }
391 0 : fclose(f);
392 0 : GDKfree(p);
393 0 : if (n > 0) {
394 0 : BBPreclaim(bn);
395 0 : GDKerror("last string is not null-terminated\n");
396 0 : return NULL;
397 : }
398 : } else {
399 0 : struct stat st;
400 0 : int atomsize;
401 0 : BUN cap;
402 0 : lng n;
403 :
404 0 : if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0) {
405 0 : GDKsyserror("BATattach: cannot stat %s\n", heapfile);
406 0 : fclose(f);
407 0 : return NULL;
408 : }
409 0 : atomsize = ATOMsize(tt);
410 0 : if (st.st_size % atomsize != 0) {
411 0 : fclose(f);
412 0 : GDKerror("heapfile size not integral number of atoms\n");
413 0 : return NULL;
414 : }
415 0 : if (ATOMstorage(tt) == TYPE_msk ?
416 : (st.st_size > (off_t) (BUN_MAX / 8)) :
417 0 : ((size_t) (st.st_size / atomsize) > (size_t) BUN_MAX)) {
418 0 : fclose(f);
419 0 : GDKerror("heapfile too large\n");
420 0 : return NULL;
421 : }
422 0 : cap = (BUN) (ATOMstorage(tt) == TYPE_msk ?
423 0 : st.st_size * 8 :
424 0 : st.st_size / atomsize);
425 0 : bn = COLnew(0, tt, cap, role);
426 0 : if (bn == NULL) {
427 0 : fclose(f);
428 0 : return NULL;
429 : }
430 0 : p = Tloc(bn, 0);
431 0 : n = (lng) st.st_size;
432 0 : while (n > 0 && (m = fread(p, 1, (size_t) MIN(1024*1024, n), f)) > 0) {
433 0 : p += m;
434 0 : n -= m;
435 : }
436 0 : fclose(f);
437 0 : if (n > 0) {
438 0 : GDKerror("couldn't read the complete file\n");
439 0 : BBPreclaim(bn);
440 0 : return NULL;
441 : }
442 0 : BATsetcount(bn, cap);
443 0 : bn->tnonil = cap == 0;
444 0 : bn->tnil = false;
445 0 : bn->tseqbase = oid_nil;
446 0 : if (cap > 1) {
447 0 : bn->tsorted = false;
448 0 : bn->trevsorted = false;
449 0 : bn->tkey = false;
450 : } else {
451 0 : bn->tsorted = ATOMlinear(tt);
452 0 : bn->trevsorted = ATOMlinear(tt);
453 0 : bn->tkey = true;
454 : }
455 : }
456 : return bn;
457 :
458 0 : notutf8:
459 0 : fclose(f);
460 0 : BBPreclaim(bn);
461 0 : GDKfree(p);
462 0 : GDKerror("input is not UTF-8\n");
463 0 : return NULL;
464 : }
465 :
466 : /*
467 : * If the BAT runs out of storage for BUNS it will reallocate space.
468 : * For memory mapped BATs we simple extend the administration after
469 : * having an assurance that the BAT still can be safely stored away.
470 : */
471 : BUN
472 22090 : BATgrows(BAT *b)
473 : {
474 22090 : BUN oldcap, newcap;
475 :
476 22090 : BATcheck(b, 0);
477 :
478 22090 : newcap = oldcap = BATcapacity(b);
479 22090 : if (newcap < BATTINY)
480 : newcap = 2 * BATTINY;
481 22086 : else if (newcap < 10 * BATTINY)
482 20824 : newcap = 4 * newcap;
483 1262 : else if (newcap < 50 * BATTINY)
484 778 : newcap = 2 * newcap;
485 484 : else if ((double) newcap * BATMARGIN <= (double) BUN_MAX)
486 484 : newcap = (BUN) ((double) newcap * BATMARGIN);
487 : else
488 : newcap = BUN_MAX;
489 22086 : if (newcap == oldcap) {
490 0 : if (newcap <= BUN_MAX - 10)
491 0 : newcap += 10;
492 : else
493 : newcap = BUN_MAX;
494 : }
495 22090 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) /* round up to multiple of 32 */
496 0 : newcap = (newcap + 31) & ~(BUN)31;
497 : return newcap;
498 : }
499 :
500 : /*
501 : * The routine should ensure that the BAT keeps its location in the
502 : * BAT buffer.
503 : *
504 : * Overflow in the other heaps are dealt with in the atom routines.
505 : * Here we merely copy their references into the new administration
506 : * space.
507 : */
508 : gdk_return
509 182111 : BATextend(BAT *b, BUN newcap)
510 : {
511 182111 : size_t theap_size;
512 182111 : gdk_return rc = GDK_SUCCEED;
513 :
514 182111 : assert(newcap <= BUN_MAX);
515 182111 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
516 : /*
517 : * The main issue is to properly predict the new BAT size.
518 : * storage overflow. The assumption taken is that capacity
519 : * overflow is rare. It is changed only when the position of
520 : * the next available BUN surpasses the free area marker. Be
521 : * aware that the newcap should be greater than the old value,
522 : * otherwise you may easily corrupt the administration of
523 : * malloc.
524 : */
525 182111 : if (newcap <= BATcapacity(b)) {
526 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
527 : }
528 :
529 31808 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) {
530 1106 : newcap = (newcap + 31) & ~(BUN)31; /* round up to multiple of 32 */
531 1106 : theap_size = (size_t) (newcap / 8); /* in bytes */
532 : } else {
533 30702 : theap_size = (size_t) newcap << b->tshift;
534 : }
535 :
536 31808 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
537 31794 : if (b->theap->base) {
538 31794 : TRC_DEBUG(HEAP, "HEAPgrow in BATextend %s %zu %zu\n",
539 : b->theap->filename, b->theap->size, theap_size);
540 31794 : rc = HEAPgrow(&b->theap, theap_size, b->batRestricted == BAT_READ);
541 31809 : if (rc == GDK_SUCCEED)
542 31809 : b->batCapacity = newcap;
543 : } else {
544 0 : b->batCapacity = newcap;
545 : }
546 31809 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
547 :
548 31807 : return rc;
549 : }
550 :
551 :
552 :
553 : /*
554 : * @+ BAT destruction
555 : * BATclear quickly removes all elements from a BAT. It must respect
556 : * the transaction rules; so stable elements must be moved to the
557 : * "deleted" section of the BAT (they cannot be fully deleted
558 : * yet). For the elements that really disappear, we must free
559 : * heapspace. As an optimization, in the case of no stable elements, we quickly empty
560 : * the heaps by copying a standard small empty image over them.
561 : */
562 : gdk_return
563 428 : BATclear(BAT *b, bool force)
564 : {
565 428 : BUN p, q;
566 :
567 428 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
568 :
569 428 : if (!force && b->batInserted > 0) {
570 0 : GDKerror("cannot clear committed BAT\n");
571 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
572 : }
573 :
574 428 : TRC_DEBUG(ALGO, ALGOBATFMT "\n", ALGOBATPAR(b));
575 :
576 : /* kill all search accelerators */
577 428 : HASHdestroy(b);
578 428 : OIDXdestroy(b);
579 428 : STRMPdestroy(b);
580 428 : RTREEdestroy(b);
581 428 : PROPdestroy(b);
582 :
583 428 : bat tvp = 0;
584 :
585 : /* we must dispose of all inserted atoms */
586 428 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
587 428 : if (force && BATatoms[b->ttype].atomDel == NULL) {
588 421 : assert(b->tvheap == NULL || b->tvheap->parentid == b->batCacheid);
589 : /* no stable elements: we do a quick heap clean */
590 : /* need to clean heap which keeps data even though the
591 : BUNs got removed. This means reinitialize when
592 : free > 0
593 : */
594 421 : if (b->tvheap && b->tvheap->free > 0) {
595 21 : Heap *th = GDKmalloc(sizeof(Heap));
596 :
597 21 : if (th == NULL) {
598 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
599 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
600 : }
601 21 : *th = (Heap) {
602 21 : .farmid = b->tvheap->farmid,
603 21 : .parentid = b->tvheap->parentid,
604 : .dirty = true,
605 21 : .hasfile = b->tvheap->hasfile,
606 : .refs = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(1),
607 : };
608 21 : strcpy_len(th->filename, b->tvheap->filename, sizeof(th->filename));
609 21 : if (ATOMheap(b->ttype, th, 0) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
610 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
611 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
612 : }
613 21 : tvp = b->tvheap->parentid;
614 21 : HEAPdecref(b->tvheap, false);
615 21 : b->tvheap = th;
616 : }
617 : } else {
618 : /* do heap-delete of all inserted atoms */
619 7 : void (*tatmdel)(Heap*,var_t*) = BATatoms[b->ttype].atomDel;
620 :
621 : /* TYPE_str has no del method, so we shouldn't get here */
622 7 : assert(tatmdel == NULL || b->twidth == sizeof(var_t));
623 0 : if (tatmdel) {
624 0 : BATiter bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
625 :
626 0 : for (p = b->batInserted, q = BATcount(b); p < q; p++)
627 0 : (*tatmdel)(b->tvheap, (var_t*) BUNtloc(bi,p));
628 0 : b->tvheap->dirty = true;
629 : }
630 : }
631 :
632 428 : b->batInserted = 0;
633 428 : b->batCount = 0;
634 428 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void)
635 0 : b->batCapacity = 0;
636 428 : b->theap->free = 0;
637 428 : BAThseqbase(b, 0);
638 428 : BATtseqbase(b, ATOMtype(b->ttype) == TYPE_oid ? 0 : oid_nil);
639 428 : b->theap->dirty = true;
640 428 : b->tnonil = true;
641 428 : b->tnil = false;
642 428 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = ATOMlinear(b->ttype);
643 428 : b->tnosorted = b->tnorevsorted = 0;
644 428 : b->tkey = true;
645 428 : b->tnokey[0] = b->tnokey[1] = 0;
646 428 : b->tminpos = b->tmaxpos = BUN_NONE;
647 428 : b->tunique_est = 0;
648 428 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
649 428 : if (tvp != 0 && tvp != b->batCacheid)
650 0 : BBPrelease(tvp);
651 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
652 : }
653 :
654 : /* free a cached BAT; leave the bat descriptor cached */
655 : void
656 354235 : BATfree(BAT *b)
657 : {
658 354235 : if (b == NULL)
659 : return;
660 :
661 : /* deallocate all memory for a bat */
662 354235 : MT_rwlock_rdlock(&b->thashlock);
663 354235 : BUN nunique = BUN_NONE;
664 354235 : if (b->thash && b->thash != (Hash *) 1) {
665 1903 : nunique = b->thash->nunique;
666 : }
667 354235 : MT_rwlock_rdunlock(&b->thashlock);
668 354235 : HASHfree(b);
669 354235 : OIDXfree(b);
670 354235 : STRMPfree(b);
671 354235 : RTREEfree(b);
672 354235 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
673 354235 : if (nunique != BUN_NONE) {
674 1903 : b->tunique_est = (double) nunique;
675 : }
676 : /* wait until there are no other references to the heap; a
677 : * reference is possible in e.g. BBPsync that uses a
678 : * bat_iterator directly on the BBP_desc, i.e. without fix */
679 354235 : while (b->theap && (ATOMIC_GET(&b->theap->refs) & HEAPREFS) > 1) {
680 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
681 0 : MT_sleep_ms(1);
682 354235 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
683 : }
684 354235 : if (b->theap) {
685 354235 : assert((ATOMIC_GET(&b->theap->refs) & HEAPREFS) == 1);
686 354235 : assert(b->theap->parentid == b->batCacheid);
687 354235 : HEAPfree(b->theap, false);
688 : }
689 : /* wait until there are no other references to the heap; a
690 : * reference is possible in e.g. BBPsync that uses a
691 : * bat_iterator directly on the BBP_desc, i.e. without fix */
692 31391 : while (b->tvheap && (ATOMIC_GET(&b->tvheap->refs) & HEAPREFS) > 1) {
693 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
694 0 : MT_sleep_ms(1);
695 354235 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
696 : }
697 354235 : if (b->tvheap) {
698 31391 : assert((ATOMIC_GET(&b->tvheap->refs) & HEAPREFS) == 1);
699 31391 : assert(b->tvheap->parentid == b->batCacheid);
700 31391 : HEAPfree(b->tvheap, false);
701 : }
702 354235 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
703 : }
704 :
705 : /* free a cached BAT descriptor */
706 : void
707 19193390 : BATdestroy(BAT *b)
708 : {
709 19193390 : if (b->tvheap) {
710 29539 : GDKfree(b->tvheap);
711 : }
712 19193390 : PROPdestroy_nolock(b);
713 19192870 : MT_lock_destroy(&b->theaplock);
714 19189928 : MT_lock_destroy(&b->batIdxLock);
715 19191343 : MT_rwlock_destroy(&b->thashlock);
716 19191972 : if (b->theap) {
717 348064 : GDKfree(b->theap);
718 : }
719 19190048 : if (b->oldtail) {
720 0 : ATOMIC_AND(&b->oldtail->refs, ~DELAYEDREMOVE);
721 : /* the bat has not been committed, so we cannot remove
722 : * the old tail file */
723 0 : HEAPdecref(b->oldtail, false);
724 0 : b->oldtail = NULL;
725 : }
726 19190048 : *b = (BAT) {
727 : .batCacheid = 0,
728 : };
729 19190048 : }
730 :
731 : /*
732 : * @+ BAT copying
733 : *
734 : * BAT copying is an often used operation. So it deserves attention.
735 : * When making a copy of a BAT, the following aspects are of
736 : * importance:
737 : *
738 : * - the requested head and tail types. The purpose of the copy may be
739 : * to slightly change these types (e.g. void <-> oid). We may also
740 : * remap between types as long as they share the same
741 : * ATOMstorage(type), i.e. the types have the same physical
742 : * implementation. We may even want to allow 'dirty' trick such as
743 : * viewing a flt-column suddenly as int.
744 : *
745 : * To allow such changes, the desired column-types is a
746 : * parameter of COLcopy.
747 : *
748 : * - access mode. If we want a read-only copy of a read-only BAT, a
749 : * VIEW may do (in this case, the user may be after just an
750 : * independent BAT header and id). This is indicated by the
751 : * parameter (writable = FALSE).
752 : *
753 : * In other cases, we really want an independent physical copy
754 : * (writable = TRUE). Changing the mode to BAT_WRITE will be a
755 : * zero-cost operation if the BAT was copied with (writable = TRUE).
756 : *
757 : * In GDK, the result is a BAT that is BAT_WRITE iff (writable ==
758 : * TRUE).
759 : *
760 : * In these cases the copy becomes a logical view on the original,
761 : * which ensures that the original cannot be modified or destroyed
762 : * (which could affect the shared heaps).
763 : */
764 : static bool
765 401 : wrongtype(int t1, int t2)
766 : {
767 : /* check if types are compatible. be extremely forgiving */
768 401 : if (t1 != TYPE_void) {
769 401 : t1 = ATOMtype(ATOMstorage(t1));
770 401 : t2 = ATOMtype(ATOMstorage(t2));
771 401 : if (t1 != t2) {
772 354 : if (ATOMvarsized(t1) ||
773 354 : ATOMvarsized(t2) ||
774 354 : t1 == TYPE_msk || t2 == TYPE_msk ||
775 354 : ATOMsize(t1) != ATOMsize(t2))
776 0 : return true;
777 : }
778 : }
779 : return false;
780 : }
781 :
782 : /*
783 : * There are four main implementation cases:
784 : * (1) we are allowed to return a view (zero effort),
785 : * (2) the result is void,void (zero effort),
786 : * (3) we can copy the heaps (memcopy, or even VM page sharing)
787 : * (4) we must insert BUN-by-BUN into the result (fallback)
788 : * The latter case is still optimized for the case that the result
789 : * is bat[void,T] for a simple fixed-size type T. In that case we
790 : * do inline array[T] inserts.
791 : */
792 : BAT *
793 48042 : COLcopy(BAT *b, int tt, bool writable, role_t role)
794 : {
795 48042 : bool slowcopy = false;
796 48042 : BAT *bn = NULL;
797 48042 : BATiter bi;
798 48042 : char strhash[GDK_STRHASHSIZE];
799 :
800 48042 : BATcheck(b, NULL);
801 :
802 : /* maybe a bit ugly to change the requested bat type?? */
803 48042 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void && !writable)
804 48042 : tt = TYPE_void;
805 :
806 48042 : if (tt != b->ttype && wrongtype(tt, b->ttype)) {
807 0 : GDKerror("wrong tail-type requested\n");
808 0 : return NULL;
809 : }
810 :
811 : /* in case of a string bat, we save the string heap hash table
812 : * while we have the lock so that we can restore it in the copy;
813 : * this is because during our operation, a parallel thread could
814 : * be adding strings to the vheap which would modify the hash
815 : * table and that would result in buckets containing values
816 : * beyond the original vheap that we're copying */
817 48042 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
818 48044 : BAT *pb = NULL, *pvb = NULL;
819 48044 : if (b->theap->parentid != b->batCacheid) {
820 10742 : pb = BBP_desc(b->theap->parentid);
821 10742 : MT_lock_set(&pb->theaplock);
822 : }
823 48044 : if (b->tvheap &&
824 16363 : b->tvheap->parentid != b->batCacheid &&
825 11473 : b->tvheap->parentid != b->theap->parentid) {
826 10796 : pvb = BBP_desc(b->tvheap->parentid);
827 10796 : MT_lock_set(&pvb->theaplock);
828 : }
829 48043 : bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
830 48043 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_str && b->tvheap->free >= GDK_STRHASHSIZE)
831 12164 : memcpy(strhash, b->tvheap->base, GDK_STRHASHSIZE);
832 :
833 48043 : bat_iterator_incref(&bi);
834 48044 : if (pvb)
835 10796 : MT_lock_unset(&pvb->theaplock);
836 48042 : if (pb)
837 10742 : MT_lock_unset(&pb->theaplock);
838 48042 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
839 :
840 : /* first try case (1); create a view, possibly with different
841 : * atom-types */
842 48041 : if (!writable &&
843 48041 : role == TRANSIENT &&
844 20038 : bi.restricted == BAT_READ &&
845 15942 : ATOMstorage(b->ttype) != TYPE_msk && /* no view on TYPE_msk */
846 15942 : (bi.h == NULL ||
847 15942 : bi.h->parentid == b->batCacheid ||
848 3625 : BBP_desc(bi.h->parentid)->batRestricted == BAT_READ)) {
849 15942 : bn = VIEWcreate(b->hseqbase, b, 0, BUN_MAX);
850 15942 : if (bn == NULL) {
851 0 : goto bunins_failed;
852 : }
853 15942 : if (tt != bn->ttype) {
854 44 : bn->ttype = tt;
855 44 : if (bn->tvheap && !ATOMvarsized(tt)) {
856 0 : if (bn->tvheap->parentid != bn->batCacheid)
857 0 : BBPrelease(bn->tvheap->parentid);
858 0 : HEAPdecref(bn->tvheap, false);
859 0 : bn->tvheap = NULL;
860 : }
861 44 : bn->tseqbase = ATOMtype(tt) == TYPE_oid ? bi.tseq : oid_nil;
862 : }
863 15942 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
864 15942 : return bn;
865 : } else {
866 : /* check whether we need case (4); BUN-by-BUN copy (by
867 : * setting slowcopy to true) */
868 32099 : if (ATOMsize(tt) != ATOMsize(bi.type)) {
869 : /* oops, void materialization */
870 : slowcopy = true;
871 31745 : } else if (bi.h && bi.h->parentid != b->batCacheid &&
872 7117 : BATcapacity(BBP_desc(bi.h->parentid)) > bi.count + bi.count) {
873 : /* reduced slice view: do not copy too much
874 : * garbage */
875 : slowcopy = true;
876 24821 : } else if (bi.vh && bi.vh->parentid != b->batCacheid &&
877 10232 : BATcount(BBP_desc(bi.vh->parentid)) > bi.count + bi.count) {
878 : /* reduced vheap view: do not copy too much
879 : * garbage; this really is a heuristic since the
880 : * vheap could be used completely, even if the
881 : * offset heap is only (less than) half the size
882 : * of the parent's offset heap */
883 9463 : slowcopy = true;
884 : }
885 :
886 32099 : bn = COLnew2(b->hseqbase, tt, bi.count, role, bi.width);
887 32104 : if (bn == NULL) {
888 0 : goto bunins_failed;
889 : }
890 32104 : if (bn->tvheap != NULL && bn->tvheap->base == NULL) {
891 : /* this combination can happen since the last
892 : * argument of COLnew2 not being zero triggers a
893 : * skip in the allocation of the tvheap */
894 12410 : if (ATOMheap(bn->ttype, bn->tvheap, bn->batCapacity) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
895 0 : goto bunins_failed;
896 : }
897 : }
898 :
899 32101 : if (tt == TYPE_void) {
900 : /* case (2): a void,void result => nothing to
901 : * copy! */
902 1106 : bn->theap->free = 0;
903 30995 : } else if (!slowcopy) {
904 : /* case (3): just copy the heaps */
905 21532 : if (bn->tvheap && HEAPextend(bn->tvheap, bi.vhfree, true) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
906 0 : goto bunins_failed;
907 : }
908 21533 : memcpy(bn->theap->base, bi.base, bi.hfree);
909 21533 : bn->theap->free = bi.hfree;
910 21533 : bn->theap->dirty = true;
911 21533 : if (bn->tvheap) {
912 9529 : memcpy(bn->tvheap->base, bi.vh->base, bi.vhfree);
913 9529 : bn->tvheap->free = bi.vhfree;
914 9529 : bn->tvheap->dirty = true;
915 9529 : bn->tascii = bi.ascii;
916 9529 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_str && bi.vhfree >= GDK_STRHASHSIZE)
917 8698 : memcpy(bn->tvheap->base, strhash, GDK_STRHASHSIZE);
918 : }
919 :
920 : /* make sure we use the correct capacity */
921 21533 : if (ATOMstorage(bn->ttype) == TYPE_msk)
922 8 : bn->batCapacity = (BUN) (bn->theap->size * 8);
923 21525 : else if (bn->ttype)
924 21525 : bn->batCapacity = (BUN) (bn->theap->size >> bn->tshift);
925 : else
926 0 : bn->batCapacity = 0;
927 18925 : } else if (tt != TYPE_void || ATOMextern(tt)) {
928 : /* case (4): one-by-one BUN insert (really slow) */
929 9463 : QryCtx *qry_ctx = MT_thread_get_qry_ctx();
930 :
931 8317997 : TIMEOUT_LOOP_IDX_DECL(p, bi.count, qry_ctx) {
932 8298609 : const void *t = BUNtail(bi, p);
933 :
934 8298238 : if (bunfastapp_nocheck(bn, t) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
935 0 : goto bunins_failed;
936 : }
937 : }
938 9462 : TIMEOUT_CHECK(qry_ctx, GOTO_LABEL_TIMEOUT_HANDLER(bunins_failed, qry_ctx));
939 9462 : bn->theap->dirty |= bi.count > 0;
940 : } else if (tt != TYPE_void && bi.type == TYPE_void) {
941 : /* case (4): optimized for unary void
942 : * materialization */
943 : oid cur = bi.tseq, *dst = (oid *) Tloc(bn, 0);
944 : const oid inc = !is_oid_nil(cur);
945 :
946 : bn->theap->free = bi.count * sizeof(oid);
947 : bn->theap->dirty |= bi.count > 0;
948 : for (BUN p = 0; p < bi.count; p++) {
949 : dst[p] = cur;
950 : cur += inc;
951 : }
952 : } else if (ATOMstorage(bi.type) == TYPE_msk) {
953 : /* convert number of bits to number of bytes,
954 : * and round the latter up to a multiple of
955 : * 4 (copy in units of 4 bytes) */
956 : bn->theap->free = ((bi.count + 31) / 32) * 4;
957 : bn->theap->dirty |= bi.count > 0;
958 : memcpy(Tloc(bn, 0), bi.base, bn->theap->free);
959 : } else {
960 : /* case (4): optimized for simple array copy */
961 : bn->theap->free = bi.count << bn->tshift;
962 : bn->theap->dirty |= bi.count > 0;
963 : memcpy(Tloc(bn, 0), bi.base, bn->theap->free);
964 : }
965 : /* copy all properties (size+other) from the source bat */
966 32101 : BATsetcount(bn, bi.count);
967 : }
968 : /* set properties (note that types may have changed in the copy) */
969 63847 : if (ATOMtype(tt) == ATOMtype(bi.type)) {
970 32098 : if (ATOMtype(tt) == TYPE_oid) {
971 8003 : BATtseqbase(bn, bi.tseq);
972 : } else {
973 24095 : BATtseqbase(bn, oid_nil);
974 : }
975 32099 : BATkey(bn, bi.key);
976 32099 : bn->tsorted = bi.sorted;
977 32099 : bn->trevsorted = bi.revsorted;
978 32099 : bn->tnorevsorted = bi.norevsorted;
979 32099 : if (bi.nokey[0] != bi.nokey[1]) {
980 2641 : bn->tnokey[0] = bi.nokey[0];
981 2641 : bn->tnokey[1] = bi.nokey[1];
982 : } else {
983 29458 : bn->tnokey[0] = bn->tnokey[1] = 0;
984 : }
985 32099 : bn->tnosorted = bi.nosorted;
986 32099 : bn->tnonil = bi.nonil;
987 32099 : bn->tnil = bi.nil;
988 32099 : bn->tminpos = bi.minpos;
989 32099 : bn->tmaxpos = bi.maxpos;
990 32099 : bn->tunique_est = bi.unique_est;
991 3 : } else if (ATOMstorage(tt) == ATOMstorage(b->ttype) &&
992 3 : ATOMcompare(tt) == ATOMcompare(b->ttype)) {
993 3 : BUN h = bi.count;
994 3 : bn->tsorted = bi.sorted;
995 3 : bn->trevsorted = bi.revsorted;
996 3 : BATkey(bn, bi.key);
997 3 : bn->tnonil = bi.nonil;
998 3 : bn->tnil = bi.nil;
999 3 : if (bi.nosorted > 0 && bi.nosorted < h)
1000 1 : bn->tnosorted = bi.nosorted;
1001 : else
1002 2 : bn->tnosorted = 0;
1003 3 : if (bi.norevsorted > 0 && bi.norevsorted < h)
1004 3 : bn->tnorevsorted = bi.norevsorted;
1005 : else
1006 0 : bn->tnorevsorted = 0;
1007 3 : if (bi.nokey[0] < h &&
1008 3 : bi.nokey[1] < h &&
1009 : bi.nokey[0] != bi.nokey[1]) {
1010 0 : bn->tnokey[0] = bi.nokey[0];
1011 0 : bn->tnokey[1] = bi.nokey[1];
1012 : } else {
1013 3 : bn->tnokey[0] = bn->tnokey[1] = 0;
1014 : }
1015 3 : bn->tminpos = bi.minpos;
1016 3 : bn->tmaxpos = bi.maxpos;
1017 3 : bn->tunique_est = bi.unique_est;
1018 : } else {
1019 0 : bn->tsorted = bn->trevsorted = false; /* set based on count later */
1020 0 : bn->tnonil = bn->tnil = false;
1021 0 : bn->tkey = false;
1022 0 : bn->tnosorted = bn->tnorevsorted = 0;
1023 0 : bn->tnokey[0] = bn->tnokey[1] = 0;
1024 : }
1025 32102 : if (BATcount(bn) <= 1) {
1026 6018 : bn->tsorted = ATOMlinear(b->ttype);
1027 6018 : bn->trevsorted = ATOMlinear(b->ttype);
1028 6018 : bn->tkey = true;
1029 : }
1030 32102 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
1031 32102 : if (!writable)
1032 4097 : bn->batRestricted = BAT_READ;
1033 32102 : TRC_DEBUG(ALGO, ALGOBATFMT " -> " ALGOBATFMT "\n",
1034 : ALGOBATPAR(b), ALGOBATPAR(bn));
1035 : return bn;
1036 0 : bunins_failed:
1037 0 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
1038 0 : BBPreclaim(bn);
1039 : return NULL;
1040 : }
1041 :
1042 : /* Append an array of values of length count to the bat. For
1043 : * fixed-sized values, `values' is an array of values, for
1044 : * variable-sized values, `values' is an array of pointers to values.
1045 : * If values equals NULL, count times nil will be appended. */
1046 : gdk_return
1047 56570180 : BUNappendmulti(BAT *b, const void *values, BUN count, bool force)
1048 : {
1049 56570180 : BUN p;
1050 56570180 : BUN nunique = 0;
1051 :
1052 56570180 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
1053 :
1054 56570180 : assert(!VIEWtparent(b));
1055 :
1056 56570180 : if (count == 0)
1057 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
1058 :
1059 56568541 : TRC_DEBUG(ALGO, ALGOBATFMT " appending " BUNFMT " values%s\n", ALGOBATPAR(b), count, values ? "" : " (all nil)");
1060 :
1061 56566601 : p = BATcount(b); /* insert at end */
1062 56566601 : if (p == BUN_MAX || BATcount(b) + count >= BUN_MAX) {
1063 0 : GDKerror("bat too large\n");
1064 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
1065 : }
1066 :
1067 56566601 : ALIGNapp(b, force, GDK_FAIL);
1068 : /* load hash so that we can maintain it */
1069 56567514 : (void) BATcheckhash(b);
1070 :
1071 56578050 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void && BATtdense(b)) {
1072 0 : const oid *ovals = values;
1073 0 : bool dense = b->batCount == 0 || (ovals != NULL && b->tseqbase + 1 == ovals[0]);
1074 0 : if (ovals) {
1075 0 : for (BUN i = 1; dense && i < count; i++) {
1076 0 : dense = ovals[i - 1] + 1 == ovals[i];
1077 : }
1078 : }
1079 0 : if (dense) {
1080 0 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1081 0 : if (b->batCount == 0)
1082 0 : b->tseqbase = ovals ? ovals[0] : oid_nil;
1083 0 : BATsetcount(b, BATcount(b) + count);
1084 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1085 0 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
1086 : } else {
1087 : /* we need to materialize b; allocate enough capacity */
1088 0 : if (BATmaterialize(b, BATcount(b) + count) != GDK_SUCCEED)
1089 : return GDK_FAIL;
1090 : }
1091 : }
1092 :
1093 56578050 : if (unshare_varsized_heap(b) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
1094 : return GDK_FAIL;
1095 : }
1096 :
1097 56573356 : if (BATcount(b) + count > BATcapacity(b)) {
1098 : /* if needed space exceeds a normal growth extend just
1099 : * with what's needed */
1100 11356 : BUN ncap = BATcount(b) + count;
1101 11356 : BUN grows = BATgrows(b);
1102 :
1103 11356 : if (ncap > grows)
1104 : grows = ncap;
1105 11356 : gdk_return rc = BATextend(b, grows);
1106 11356 : if (rc != GDK_SUCCEED)
1107 : return rc;
1108 : }
1109 :
1110 56573356 : const void *t = b->ttype == TYPE_msk ? &(msk){false} : ATOMnilptr(b->ttype);
1111 56573356 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1112 56549804 : BATiter bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
1113 56549804 : const ValRecord *prop;
1114 56549804 : ValRecord minprop, maxprop;
1115 56549804 : const void *minbound = NULL, *maxbound = NULL;
1116 56549815 : if ((prop = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_MIN_BOUND)) != NULL &&
1117 11 : VALcopy(&minprop, prop) != NULL)
1118 11 : minbound = VALptr(&minprop);
1119 56582539 : if ((prop = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_MAX_BOUND)) != NULL &&
1120 10 : VALcopy(&maxprop, prop) != NULL)
1121 10 : maxbound = VALptr(&maxprop);
1122 56576182 : const bool notnull = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_NOT_NULL) != NULL;
1123 56566663 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1124 56567189 : MT_rwlock_wrlock(&b->thashlock);
1125 56580395 : if (values && b->ttype) {
1126 56569898 : int (*atomcmp) (const void *, const void *) = ATOMcompare(b->ttype);
1127 56569898 : const void *atomnil = ATOMnilptr(b->ttype);
1128 56569898 : const void *minvalp = NULL, *maxvalp = NULL;
1129 56569898 : if (b->tvheap) {
1130 23201924 : if (bi.minpos != BUN_NONE)
1131 20310920 : minvalp = BUNtvar(bi, bi.minpos);
1132 23201911 : if (bi.maxpos != BUN_NONE)
1133 20311085 : maxvalp = BUNtvar(bi, bi.maxpos);
1134 23201735 : const void *vbase = b->tvheap->base;
1135 46418418 : for (BUN i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1136 23216927 : t = ((void **) values)[i];
1137 23216927 : bool isnil = atomcmp(t, atomnil) == 0;
1138 23214737 : gdk_return rc;
1139 23214737 : if (notnull && isnil) {
1140 0 : assert(0);
1141 : GDKerror("NULL value not within bounds\n");
1142 : rc = GDK_FAIL;
1143 23214737 : } else if (minbound &&
1144 23214737 : !isnil &&
1145 0 : atomcmp(t, minbound) < 0) {
1146 0 : assert(0);
1147 : GDKerror("value not within bounds\n");
1148 : rc = GDK_FAIL;
1149 23214737 : } else if (maxbound &&
1150 0 : !isnil &&
1151 0 : atomcmp(t, maxbound) >= 0) {
1152 0 : assert(0);
1153 : GDKerror("value not within bounds\n");
1154 : rc = GDK_FAIL;
1155 : } else {
1156 23214737 : rc = tfastins_nocheckVAR(b, p, t);
1157 : }
1158 23219498 : if (rc != GDK_SUCCEED) {
1159 0 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1160 0 : if (minbound)
1161 0 : VALclear(&minprop);
1162 0 : if (maxbound)
1163 0 : VALclear(&maxprop);
1164 0 : return rc;
1165 : }
1166 23219498 : if (vbase != b->tvheap->base) {
1167 : /* tvheap changed location, so
1168 : * pointers may need to be
1169 : * updated (not if they were
1170 : * initialized from t below, but
1171 : * we don't know) */
1172 3670 : BUN minpos = bi.minpos;
1173 3670 : BUN maxpos = bi.maxpos;
1174 3670 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1175 3670 : bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
1176 3670 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1177 3670 : bi.minpos = minpos;
1178 3670 : bi.maxpos = maxpos;
1179 3670 : vbase = b->tvheap->base;
1180 3670 : if (bi.minpos != BUN_NONE)
1181 2923 : minvalp = BUNtvar(bi, bi.minpos);
1182 3670 : if (bi.maxpos != BUN_NONE)
1183 2922 : maxvalp = BUNtvar(bi, bi.maxpos);
1184 : }
1185 23219498 : if (!isnil) {
1186 21546331 : if (p == 0) {
1187 214831 : bi.minpos = bi.maxpos = 0;
1188 214831 : minvalp = maxvalp = t;
1189 : } else {
1190 41595605 : if (bi.minpos != BUN_NONE &&
1191 20265833 : atomcmp(minvalp, t) > 0) {
1192 82503 : bi.minpos = p;
1193 82503 : minvalp = t;
1194 : }
1195 41592355 : if (bi.maxpos != BUN_NONE &&
1196 20263670 : atomcmp(maxvalp, t) < 0) {
1197 2253971 : bi.maxpos = p;
1198 2253971 : maxvalp = t;
1199 : }
1200 : }
1201 : } else {
1202 1673167 : b->tnil = true;
1203 1673167 : b->tnonil = false;
1204 : }
1205 23216683 : p++;
1206 : }
1207 23201491 : if (minbound)
1208 0 : VALclear(&minprop);
1209 23201635 : if (maxbound)
1210 0 : VALclear(&maxprop);
1211 23202178 : if (b->thash) {
1212 5848 : p -= count;
1213 11696 : for (BUN i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1214 5848 : t = ((void **) values)[i];
1215 5848 : HASHappend_locked(b, p, t);
1216 5848 : p++;
1217 : }
1218 5848 : nunique = b->thash ? b->thash->nunique : 0;
1219 : }
1220 33367974 : } else if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) {
1221 7893 : bi.minpos = bi.maxpos = BUN_NONE;
1222 7893 : minvalp = maxvalp = NULL;
1223 7893 : b->tnil = false;
1224 7893 : b->tnonil = true;
1225 15786 : for (BUN i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1226 7893 : t = (void *) ((char *) values + (i << b->tshift));
1227 7893 : mskSetVal(b, p, *(msk *) t);
1228 7893 : p++;
1229 : }
1230 : } else {
1231 33360081 : if (bi.minpos != BUN_NONE)
1232 31781854 : minvalp = BUNtloc(bi, bi.minpos);
1233 33360081 : if (bi.maxpos != BUN_NONE)
1234 31826365 : maxvalp = BUNtloc(bi, bi.maxpos);
1235 66759574 : for (BUN i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1236 33408222 : t = (void *) ((char *) values + (i << b->tshift));
1237 33408222 : gdk_return rc = tfastins_nocheckFIX(b, p, t);
1238 33399275 : if (rc != GDK_SUCCEED) {
1239 0 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1240 0 : return rc;
1241 : }
1242 33399275 : if (b->thash) {
1243 482439 : HASHappend_locked(b, p, t);
1244 : }
1245 33399275 : if (atomcmp(t, atomnil) != 0) {
1246 32330847 : if (p == 0) {
1247 378488 : bi.minpos = bi.maxpos = 0;
1248 378488 : minvalp = maxvalp = t;
1249 : } else {
1250 63757121 : if (bi.minpos != BUN_NONE &&
1251 31805589 : atomcmp(minvalp, t) > 0) {
1252 40661 : bi.minpos = p;
1253 40661 : minvalp = t;
1254 : }
1255 63800274 : if (bi.maxpos != BUN_NONE &&
1256 31848751 : atomcmp(maxvalp, t) < 0) {
1257 8051674 : bi.maxpos = p;
1258 8051674 : maxvalp = t;
1259 : }
1260 : }
1261 : } else {
1262 1069482 : b->tnil = true;
1263 1069482 : b->tnonil = false;
1264 : }
1265 33399493 : p++;
1266 : }
1267 33351352 : nunique = b->thash ? b->thash->nunique : 0;
1268 : }
1269 : } else {
1270 : /* inserting nils, unless it's msk */
1271 24628 : for (BUN i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1272 14131 : gdk_return rc = tfastins_nocheck(b, p, t);
1273 14131 : if (rc != GDK_SUCCEED) {
1274 0 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1275 0 : return rc;
1276 : }
1277 14131 : if (b->thash) {
1278 0 : HASHappend_locked(b, p, t);
1279 : }
1280 14131 : p++;
1281 : }
1282 10497 : nunique = b->thash ? b->thash->nunique : 0;
1283 10497 : b->tnil = b->ttype != TYPE_msk;
1284 10497 : b->tnonil = false;
1285 : }
1286 56571920 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1287 56571430 : b->tminpos = bi.minpos;
1288 56571430 : b->tmaxpos = bi.maxpos;
1289 56571430 : if (count > BATcount(b) / gdk_unique_estimate_keep_fraction)
1290 18073127 : b->tunique_est = 0;
1291 :
1292 56571430 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_oid) {
1293 : /* spend extra effort on oid (possible candidate list) */
1294 550305 : if (values == NULL || is_oid_nil(((oid *) values)[0])) {
1295 160 : b->tsorted = false;
1296 160 : b->trevsorted = false;
1297 160 : b->tkey = false;
1298 160 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
1299 : } else {
1300 550145 : if (b->batCount == 0) {
1301 6395 : b->tsorted = true;
1302 6395 : b->trevsorted = true;
1303 6395 : b->tkey = true;
1304 6395 : b->tseqbase = count == 1 ? ((oid *) values)[0] : oid_nil;
1305 : } else {
1306 543750 : if (!is_oid_nil(b->tseqbase) &&
1307 302217 : (count > 1 ||
1308 302217 : b->tseqbase + b->batCount != ((oid *) values)[0]))
1309 2193 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
1310 543750 : if (b->tsorted && !is_oid_nil(((oid *) b->theap->base)[b->batCount - 1]) && ((oid *) b->theap->base)[b->batCount - 1] > ((oid *) values)[0]) {
1311 53 : b->tsorted = false;
1312 53 : if (b->tnosorted == 0)
1313 53 : b->tnosorted = b->batCount;
1314 : }
1315 543750 : if (b->trevsorted && !is_oid_nil(((oid *) values)[0]) && ((oid *) b->theap->base)[b->batCount - 1] < ((oid *) values)[0]) {
1316 5583 : b->trevsorted = false;
1317 5583 : if (b->tnorevsorted == 0)
1318 5583 : b->tnorevsorted = b->batCount;
1319 : }
1320 543750 : if (b->tkey) {
1321 541358 : if (((oid *) b->theap->base)[b->batCount - 1] == ((oid *) values)[0]) {
1322 17 : b->tkey = false;
1323 17 : if (b->tnokey[1] == 0) {
1324 17 : b->tnokey[0] = b->batCount - 1;
1325 17 : b->tnokey[1] = b->batCount;
1326 : }
1327 541341 : } else if (!b->tsorted && !b->trevsorted)
1328 41 : b->tkey = false;
1329 : }
1330 : }
1331 550145 : for (BUN i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1332 0 : if (is_oid_nil(((oid *) values)[i])) {
1333 0 : b->tsorted = false;
1334 0 : b->trevsorted = false;
1335 0 : b->tkey = false;
1336 0 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
1337 0 : break;
1338 : }
1339 0 : if (((oid *) values)[i - 1] == ((oid *) values)[i]) {
1340 0 : b->tkey = false;
1341 0 : if (b->tnokey[1] == 0) {
1342 0 : b->tnokey[0] = b->batCount + i - 1;
1343 0 : b->tnokey[1] = b->batCount + i;
1344 : }
1345 0 : } else if (((oid *) values)[i - 1] > ((oid *) values)[i]) {
1346 0 : b->tsorted = false;
1347 0 : if (b->tnosorted == 0)
1348 0 : b->tnosorted = b->batCount + i;
1349 0 : if (!b->trevsorted)
1350 0 : b->tkey = false;
1351 : } else {
1352 0 : if (((oid *) values)[i - 1] + 1 != ((oid *) values)[i])
1353 0 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
1354 0 : b->trevsorted = false;
1355 0 : if (b->tnorevsorted == 0)
1356 0 : b->tnorevsorted = b->batCount + i;
1357 0 : if (!b->tsorted)
1358 0 : b->tkey = false;
1359 : }
1360 : }
1361 : }
1362 56021125 : } else if (!ATOMlinear(b->ttype)) {
1363 7893 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = b->tkey = false;
1364 56013232 : } else if (b->batCount == 0) {
1365 598574 : if (values == NULL) {
1366 0 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = true;
1367 0 : b->tkey = count == 1;
1368 0 : b->tunique_est = 1;
1369 : } else {
1370 598574 : int c;
1371 598574 : switch (count) {
1372 598253 : case 1:
1373 598253 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = b->tkey = true;
1374 598253 : b->tunique_est = 1;
1375 598253 : break;
1376 122 : case 2:
1377 122 : if (b->tvheap)
1378 41 : c = ATOMcmp(b->ttype,
1379 : ((void **) values)[0],
1380 : ((void **) values)[1]);
1381 : else
1382 81 : c = ATOMcmp(b->ttype,
1383 : values,
1384 : (char *) values + b->twidth);
1385 122 : b->tsorted = c <= 0;
1386 122 : b->tnosorted = !b->tsorted;
1387 122 : b->trevsorted = c >= 0;
1388 122 : b->tnorevsorted = !b->trevsorted;
1389 122 : b->tkey = c != 0;
1390 122 : b->tnokey[0] = 0;
1391 122 : b->tnokey[1] = !b->tkey;
1392 122 : b->tunique_est = (double) (1 + b->tkey);
1393 122 : break;
1394 199 : default:
1395 199 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = b->tkey = false;
1396 199 : break;
1397 : }
1398 : }
1399 55414658 : } else if (b->batCount == 1 && count == 1) {
1400 433180 : bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
1401 433180 : t = b->ttype == TYPE_msk ? &(msk){false} : ATOMnilptr(b->ttype);
1402 433180 : if (values != NULL) {
1403 433199 : if (b->tvheap)
1404 163688 : t = ((void **) values)[0];
1405 : else
1406 : t = values;
1407 : }
1408 433180 : int c = ATOMcmp(b->ttype, BUNtail(bi, 0), t);
1409 433000 : b->tsorted = c <= 0;
1410 433000 : b->tnosorted = !b->tsorted;
1411 433000 : b->trevsorted = c >= 0;
1412 433000 : b->tnorevsorted = !b->trevsorted;
1413 433000 : b->tkey = c != 0;
1414 433000 : b->tnokey[0] = 0;
1415 433000 : b->tnokey[1] = !b->tkey;
1416 433000 : b->tunique_est = (double) (1 + b->tkey);
1417 : } else {
1418 54981478 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = b->tkey = false;
1419 : }
1420 56571250 : BATsetcount(b, p);
1421 56565484 : if (nunique != 0)
1422 488287 : b->tunique_est = (double) nunique;
1423 56565484 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1424 56574030 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1425 :
1426 56577777 : OIDXdestroy(b);
1427 56578335 : STRMPdestroy(b); /* TODO: use STRMPappendBitstring */
1428 56575770 : RTREEdestroy(b);
1429 56575770 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
1430 : }
1431 :
1432 : /* Append a single value to the bat. */
1433 : gdk_return
1434 41653544 : BUNappend(BAT *b, const void *t, bool force)
1435 : {
1436 41653544 : return BUNappendmulti(b, b->ttype && b->tvheap ? (const void *) &t : (const void *) t, 1, force);
1437 : }
1438 :
1439 : gdk_return
1440 4 : BUNdelete(BAT *b, oid o)
1441 : {
1442 4 : BUN p;
1443 4 : BATiter bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
1444 4 : const void *val;
1445 4 : bool locked = false;
1446 4 : BUN nunique;
1447 :
1448 4 : assert(!is_oid_nil(b->hseqbase) || BATcount(b) == 0);
1449 4 : if (o < b->hseqbase || o >= b->hseqbase + BATcount(b)) {
1450 : /* value already not there */
1451 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
1452 : }
1453 4 : assert(BATcount(b) > 0); /* follows from "if" above */
1454 4 : p = o - b->hseqbase;
1455 4 : if (p < b->batInserted) {
1456 0 : GDKerror("cannot delete committed value\n");
1457 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
1458 : }
1459 4 : TRC_DEBUG(ALGO, ALGOBATFMT " deleting oid " OIDFMT "\n", ALGOBATPAR(b), o);
1460 : /* load hash so that we can maintain it */
1461 4 : (void) BATcheckhash(b);
1462 :
1463 4 : val = BUNtail(bi, p);
1464 : /* writing the values should be locked, reading could be done
1465 : * unlocked (since we're the only thread that should be changing
1466 : * anything) */
1467 4 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1468 4 : if (b->tmaxpos == p)
1469 1 : b->tmaxpos = BUN_NONE;
1470 4 : if (b->tminpos == p)
1471 0 : b->tminpos = BUN_NONE;
1472 4 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1473 4 : nunique = HASHdelete(&bi, p, val);
1474 4 : ATOMdel(b->ttype, b->tvheap, (var_t *) BUNtloc(bi, p));
1475 4 : if (p != BATcount(b) - 1 &&
1476 2 : (b->ttype != TYPE_void || BATtdense(b))) {
1477 : /* replace to-be-delete BUN with last BUN; materialize
1478 : * void column before doing so */
1479 2 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void &&
1480 0 : BATmaterialize(b, BUN_NONE) != GDK_SUCCEED)
1481 : return GDK_FAIL;
1482 2 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) {
1483 0 : msk mval = mskGetVal(b, BATcount(b) - 1);
1484 0 : assert(b->thash == NULL);
1485 0 : mskSetVal(b, p, mval);
1486 : /* don't leave garbage */
1487 0 : mskClr(b, BATcount(b) - 1);
1488 : } else {
1489 2 : val = Tloc(b, BATcount(b) - 1);
1490 2 : nunique = HASHdelete(&bi, BATcount(b) - 1, val);
1491 2 : memcpy(Tloc(b, p), val, b->twidth);
1492 2 : nunique = HASHinsert(&bi, p, val);
1493 2 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1494 2 : locked = true;
1495 2 : if (b->tminpos == BATcount(b) - 1)
1496 0 : b->tminpos = p;
1497 2 : if (b->tmaxpos == BATcount(b) - 1)
1498 1 : b->tmaxpos = p;
1499 : }
1500 : /* no longer sorted */
1501 2 : if (!locked) {
1502 0 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1503 0 : locked = true;
1504 : }
1505 2 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = false;
1506 2 : b->theap->dirty = true;
1507 : }
1508 4 : if (!locked)
1509 2 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1510 4 : if (b->tnosorted >= p)
1511 0 : b->tnosorted = 0;
1512 4 : if (b->tnorevsorted >= p)
1513 1 : b->tnorevsorted = 0;
1514 4 : b->batCount--;
1515 4 : if (nunique != 0)
1516 0 : b->tunique_est = (double) nunique;
1517 4 : else if (BATcount(b) < gdk_unique_estimate_keep_fraction)
1518 4 : b->tunique_est = 0;
1519 4 : if (b->batCount <= 1) {
1520 : /* some trivial properties */
1521 0 : b->tkey = true;
1522 0 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = true;
1523 0 : b->tnosorted = b->tnorevsorted = 0;
1524 0 : if (b->batCount == 0) {
1525 0 : b->tnil = false;
1526 0 : b->tnonil = true;
1527 : }
1528 : }
1529 4 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1530 4 : OIDXdestroy(b);
1531 4 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
1532 : }
1533 :
1534 : /* @- BUN replace
1535 : * The last operation in this context is BUN replace. It assumes that
1536 : * the header denotes a key. The old value association is destroyed
1537 : * (if it exists in the first place) and the new value takes its
1538 : * place.
1539 : *
1540 : * In order to make updates on void columns workable; replaces on them
1541 : * are always done in-place. Performing them without bun-movements
1542 : * greatly simplifies the problem. The 'downside' is that when
1543 : * transaction management has to be performed, replaced values should
1544 : * be saved explicitly.
1545 : */
1546 : static gdk_return
1547 1097133 : BUNinplacemulti(BAT *b, const oid *positions, const void *values, BUN count, bool force, bool autoincr)
1548 : {
1549 1097133 : BUN prv, nxt;
1550 1097133 : const void *val;
1551 1097133 : int (*atomcmp) (const void *, const void *) = ATOMcompare(b->ttype);
1552 1097133 : const void *atomnil = ATOMnilptr(b->ttype);
1553 :
1554 1097133 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1555 1097263 : BUN last = BATcount(b) - 1;
1556 1097263 : BATiter bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
1557 : /* zap alignment info */
1558 1097263 : if (!force && (b->batRestricted != BAT_WRITE ||
1559 552982 : ((ATOMIC_GET(&b->theap->refs) & HEAPREFS) > 1))) {
1560 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1561 0 : GDKerror("access denied to %s, aborting.\n",
1562 : BATgetId(b));
1563 0 : assert(0);
1564 : return GDK_FAIL;
1565 : }
1566 1097263 : TRC_DEBUG(ALGO, ALGOBATFMT " replacing " BUNFMT " values\n", ALGOBATPAR(b), count);
1567 1097225 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void) {
1568 0 : PROPdestroy(b);
1569 0 : b->tminpos = BUN_NONE;
1570 0 : b->tmaxpos = BUN_NONE;
1571 0 : b->tunique_est = 0.0;
1572 1097225 : } else if (count > BATcount(b) / gdk_unique_estimate_keep_fraction) {
1573 535877 : b->tunique_est = 0;
1574 : }
1575 1097225 : const ValRecord *prop;
1576 1097225 : ValRecord minprop, maxprop;
1577 1097225 : const void *minbound = NULL, *maxbound = NULL;
1578 1097225 : if ((prop = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_MIN_BOUND)) != NULL &&
1579 0 : VALcopy(&minprop, prop) != NULL)
1580 0 : minbound = VALptr(&minprop);
1581 1097074 : if ((prop = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_MAX_BOUND)) != NULL &&
1582 0 : VALcopy(&maxprop, prop) != NULL)
1583 0 : maxbound = VALptr(&maxprop);
1584 1097004 : const bool notnull = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_NOT_NULL) != NULL;
1585 1096825 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1586 : /* load hash so that we can maintain it */
1587 1096608 : (void) BATcheckhash(b);
1588 1097047 : MT_rwlock_wrlock(&b->thashlock);
1589 2194068 : for (BUN i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1590 1097261 : BUN p = autoincr ? positions[0] - b->hseqbase + i : positions[i] - b->hseqbase;
1591 1097287 : const void *t = b->ttype && b->tvheap ?
1592 1249559 : ((const void **) values)[i] :
1593 944963 : (const void *) ((const char *) values + (i << b->tshift));
1594 1097261 : bool isnil = atomnil && atomcmp(t, atomnil) == 0;
1595 1097060 : if (notnull && isnil) {
1596 0 : assert(0);
1597 : GDKerror("NULL value not within bounds\n");
1598 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1599 : goto bailout;
1600 1097060 : } else if (!isnil &&
1601 66 : ((minbound &&
1602 1049319 : atomcmp(t, minbound) < 0) ||
1603 0 : (maxbound &&
1604 0 : atomcmp(t, maxbound) >= 0))) {
1605 0 : assert(0);
1606 : GDKerror("value not within bounds\n");
1607 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1608 : goto bailout;
1609 : }
1610 :
1611 : /* retrieve old value, but if this comes from the
1612 : * logger, we need to deal with offsets that point
1613 : * outside of the valid vheap */
1614 1097126 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void) {
1615 0 : val = BUNtpos(bi, p);
1616 1097126 : } else if (bi.type == TYPE_msk) {
1617 108 : val = BUNtmsk(bi, p);
1618 1097018 : } else if (b->tvheap) {
1619 152286 : size_t off = BUNtvaroff(bi, p);
1620 152267 : if (off < bi.vhfree)
1621 152263 : val = bi.vh->base + off;
1622 : else
1623 : val = NULL; /* bad offset */
1624 : } else {
1625 944732 : val = BUNtloc(bi, p);
1626 : }
1627 :
1628 1097103 : if (val) {
1629 1097103 : if (atomcmp(val, t) == 0)
1630 257802 : continue; /* nothing to do */
1631 839236 : if (!isnil &&
1632 167492 : b->tnil &&
1633 167492 : atomcmp(val, atomnil) == 0) {
1634 : /* if old value is nil and new value
1635 : * isn't, we're not sure anymore about
1636 : * the nil property, so we must clear
1637 : * it */
1638 167333 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1639 167331 : b->tnil = false;
1640 167331 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1641 : }
1642 839235 : if (b->ttype != TYPE_void) {
1643 839248 : if (bi.maxpos != BUN_NONE) {
1644 523004 : if (!isnil && atomcmp(BUNtail(bi, bi.maxpos), t) < 0) {
1645 : /* new value is larger
1646 : * than previous
1647 : * largest */
1648 54960 : bi.maxpos = p;
1649 468042 : } else if (bi.maxpos == p && atomcmp(BUNtail(bi, bi.maxpos), t) != 0) {
1650 : /* old value is equal to
1651 : * largest and new value
1652 : * is smaller or nil (see
1653 : * above), so we don't
1654 : * know anymore which is
1655 : * the largest */
1656 497 : bi.maxpos = BUN_NONE;
1657 : }
1658 : }
1659 839246 : if (bi.minpos != BUN_NONE) {
1660 370012 : if (!isnil && atomcmp(BUNtail(bi, bi.minpos), t) > 0) {
1661 : /* new value is smaller
1662 : * than previous
1663 : * smallest */
1664 425 : bi.minpos = p;
1665 369586 : } else if (bi.minpos == p && atomcmp(BUNtail(bi, bi.minpos), t) != 0) {
1666 : /* old value is equal to
1667 : * smallest and new value
1668 : * is larger or nil (see
1669 : * above), so we don't
1670 : * know anymore which is
1671 : * the largest */
1672 623 : bi.minpos = BUN_NONE;
1673 : }
1674 : }
1675 : }
1676 839232 : HASHdelete_locked(&bi, p, val); /* first delete old value from hash */
1677 : } else {
1678 : /* out of range old value, so the properties and
1679 : * hash cannot be trusted */
1680 4 : PROPdestroy(b);
1681 0 : Hash *hs = b->thash;
1682 0 : if (hs) {
1683 0 : b->thash = NULL;
1684 0 : doHASHdestroy(b, hs);
1685 : }
1686 0 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1687 0 : bi.minpos = BUN_NONE;
1688 0 : bi.maxpos = BUN_NONE;
1689 0 : b->tunique_est = 0.0;
1690 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1691 : }
1692 839275 : OIDXdestroy(b);
1693 839284 : STRMPdestroy(b);
1694 839261 : RTREEdestroy(b);
1695 :
1696 839318 : if (b->tvheap && b->ttype) {
1697 74961 : var_t _d;
1698 74961 : ptr _ptr;
1699 74961 : _ptr = BUNtloc(bi, p);
1700 74961 : switch (b->twidth) {
1701 8751 : case 1:
1702 8751 : _d = (var_t) * (uint8_t *) _ptr + GDK_VAROFFSET;
1703 8751 : break;
1704 60269 : case 2:
1705 60269 : _d = (var_t) * (uint16_t *) _ptr + GDK_VAROFFSET;
1706 60269 : break;
1707 5941 : case 4:
1708 5941 : _d = (var_t) * (uint32_t *) _ptr;
1709 5941 : break;
1710 : #if SIZEOF_VAR_T == 8
1711 0 : case 8:
1712 0 : _d = (var_t) * (uint64_t *) _ptr;
1713 0 : break;
1714 : #endif
1715 : default:
1716 0 : MT_UNREACHABLE();
1717 : }
1718 74961 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1719 74960 : if (ATOMreplaceVAR(b, &_d, t) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
1720 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1721 0 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1722 0 : goto bailout;
1723 : }
1724 74974 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1725 74975 : if (b->twidth < SIZEOF_VAR_T &&
1726 74973 : (b->twidth <= 2 ? _d - GDK_VAROFFSET : _d) >= ((size_t) 1 << (8 << b->tshift))) {
1727 : /* doesn't fit in current heap, upgrade it */
1728 84 : if (GDKupgradevarheap(b, _d, 0, bi.count) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
1729 0 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1730 0 : goto bailout;
1731 : }
1732 : }
1733 : /* reinitialize iterator after possible heap upgrade */
1734 : {
1735 : /* save and restore minpos/maxpos */
1736 74975 : BUN minpos = bi.minpos;
1737 74975 : BUN maxpos = bi.maxpos;
1738 74975 : bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
1739 74975 : bi.minpos = minpos;
1740 74975 : bi.maxpos = maxpos;
1741 : }
1742 74975 : _ptr = BUNtloc(bi, p);
1743 74975 : switch (b->twidth) {
1744 8676 : case 1:
1745 8676 : * (uint8_t *) _ptr = (uint8_t) (_d - GDK_VAROFFSET);
1746 8676 : break;
1747 60349 : case 2:
1748 60349 : * (uint16_t *) _ptr = (uint16_t) (_d - GDK_VAROFFSET);
1749 60349 : break;
1750 5950 : case 4:
1751 5950 : * (uint32_t *) _ptr = (uint32_t) _d;
1752 5950 : break;
1753 : #if SIZEOF_VAR_T == 8
1754 0 : case 8:
1755 0 : * (uint64_t *) _ptr = (uint64_t) _d;
1756 0 : break;
1757 : #endif
1758 : default:
1759 74975 : MT_UNREACHABLE();
1760 : }
1761 764357 : } else if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) {
1762 98 : mskSetVal(b, p, * (msk *) t);
1763 : } else {
1764 764259 : assert(BATatoms[b->ttype].atomPut == NULL);
1765 764259 : switch (ATOMsize(b->ttype)) {
1766 : case 0: /* void */
1767 : break;
1768 15359 : case 1:
1769 15359 : ((bte *) b->theap->base)[p] = * (bte *) t;
1770 15359 : break;
1771 6788 : case 2:
1772 6788 : ((sht *) b->theap->base)[p] = * (sht *) t;
1773 6788 : break;
1774 188383 : case 4:
1775 188383 : ((int *) b->theap->base)[p] = * (int *) t;
1776 188383 : break;
1777 553729 : case 8:
1778 553729 : ((lng *) b->theap->base)[p] = * (lng *) t;
1779 553729 : break;
1780 0 : case 16:
1781 : #ifdef HAVE_HGE
1782 0 : ((hge *) b->theap->base)[p] = * (hge *) t;
1783 : #else
1784 : ((uuid *) b->theap->base)[p] = * (uuid *) t;
1785 : #endif
1786 0 : break;
1787 0 : default:
1788 0 : memcpy(BUNtloc(bi, p), t, ATOMsize(b->ttype));
1789 0 : break;
1790 : }
1791 : }
1792 :
1793 839332 : HASHinsert_locked(&bi, p, t); /* insert new value into hash */
1794 :
1795 839269 : prv = p > 0 ? p - 1 : BUN_NONE;
1796 839269 : nxt = p < last ? p + 1 : BUN_NONE;
1797 :
1798 839269 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1799 839226 : if (b->tsorted) {
1800 2935 : if (prv != BUN_NONE &&
1801 1156 : atomcmp(t, BUNtail(bi, prv)) < 0) {
1802 27 : b->tsorted = false;
1803 27 : b->tnosorted = p;
1804 2476 : } else if (nxt != BUN_NONE &&
1805 724 : atomcmp(t, BUNtail(bi, nxt)) > 0) {
1806 648 : b->tsorted = false;
1807 648 : b->tnosorted = nxt;
1808 1104 : } else if (b->ttype != TYPE_void && BATtdense(b)) {
1809 0 : if (prv != BUN_NONE &&
1810 0 : 1 + * (oid *) BUNtloc(bi, prv) != * (oid *) t) {
1811 0 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
1812 0 : } else if (nxt != BUN_NONE &&
1813 0 : * (oid *) BUNtloc(bi, nxt) != 1 + * (oid *) t) {
1814 0 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
1815 0 : } else if (prv == BUN_NONE &&
1816 0 : nxt == BUN_NONE) {
1817 0 : b->tseqbase = * (oid *) t;
1818 : }
1819 : }
1820 837447 : } else if (b->tnosorted >= p)
1821 3616 : b->tnosorted = 0;
1822 839226 : if (b->trevsorted) {
1823 1408 : if (prv != BUN_NONE &&
1824 421 : atomcmp(t, BUNtail(bi, prv)) > 0) {
1825 52 : b->trevsorted = false;
1826 52 : b->tnorevsorted = p;
1827 1086 : } else if (nxt != BUN_NONE &&
1828 151 : atomcmp(t, BUNtail(bi, nxt)) < 0) {
1829 29 : b->trevsorted = false;
1830 29 : b->tnorevsorted = nxt;
1831 : }
1832 838239 : } else if (b->tnorevsorted >= p)
1833 2022 : b->tnorevsorted = 0;
1834 839226 : if (((b->ttype != TYPE_void) & b->tkey) && b->batCount > 1) {
1835 939 : BATkey(b, false);
1836 838287 : } else if (!b->tkey && (b->tnokey[0] == p || b->tnokey[1] == p))
1837 875 : b->tnokey[0] = b->tnokey[1] = 0;
1838 839226 : if (b->tnonil && ATOMstorage(b->ttype) != TYPE_msk)
1839 607794 : b->tnonil = t && atomcmp(t, atomnil) != 0;
1840 1097013 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1841 : }
1842 1097011 : BUN nunique = b->thash ? b->thash->nunique : 0;
1843 1097011 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1844 1097059 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1845 1096235 : if (nunique != 0)
1846 26557 : b->tunique_est = (double) nunique;
1847 1096235 : b->tminpos = bi.minpos;
1848 1096235 : b->tmaxpos = bi.maxpos;
1849 1096235 : b->theap->dirty = true;
1850 1096235 : if (b->tvheap)
1851 152061 : b->tvheap->dirty = true;
1852 1096235 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1853 :
1854 1095882 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
1855 :
1856 0 : bailout:
1857 0 : if (minbound)
1858 0 : VALclear(&minprop);
1859 0 : if (maxbound)
1860 0 : VALclear(&maxprop);
1861 : return GDK_FAIL;
1862 : }
1863 :
1864 : /* Replace multiple values given by their positions with the given values. */
1865 : gdk_return
1866 556571 : BUNreplacemulti(BAT *b, const oid *positions, const void *values, BUN count, bool force)
1867 : {
1868 556571 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
1869 :
1870 556571 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void && BATmaterialize(b, BUN_NONE) != GDK_SUCCEED)
1871 : return GDK_FAIL;
1872 :
1873 556571 : return BUNinplacemulti(b, positions, values, count, force, false);
1874 : }
1875 :
1876 : /* Replace multiple values starting from a given position with the given
1877 : * values. */
1878 : gdk_return
1879 536939 : BUNreplacemultiincr(BAT *b, oid position, const void *values, BUN count, bool force)
1880 : {
1881 536939 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
1882 :
1883 536939 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void && BATmaterialize(b, BUN_NONE) != GDK_SUCCEED)
1884 : return GDK_FAIL;
1885 :
1886 536939 : return BUNinplacemulti(b, &position, values, count, force, true);
1887 : }
1888 :
1889 : gdk_return
1890 556571 : BUNreplace(BAT *b, oid id, const void *t, bool force)
1891 : {
1892 556571 : return BUNreplacemulti(b, &id, b->ttype && b->tvheap ? (const void *) &t : t, 1, force);
1893 : }
1894 :
1895 : /* very much like BUNreplace, but this doesn't make any changes if the
1896 : * tail column is void */
1897 : gdk_return
1898 3607 : void_inplace(BAT *b, oid id, const void *val, bool force)
1899 : {
1900 3607 : assert(id >= b->hseqbase && id < b->hseqbase + BATcount(b));
1901 3607 : if (id < b->hseqbase || id >= b->hseqbase + BATcount(b)) {
1902 : GDKerror("id out of range\n");
1903 : return GDK_FAIL;
1904 : }
1905 3607 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void)
1906 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
1907 3607 : return BUNinplacemulti(b, &id, b->ttype && b->tvheap ? (const void *) &val : (const void *) val, 1, force, false);
1908 : }
1909 :
1910 : /*
1911 : * @- BUN Lookup
1912 : * Location of a BUN using a value should use the available indexes to
1913 : * speed up access. If indexes are lacking then a hash index is
1914 : * constructed under the assumption that 1) multiple access to the BAT
1915 : * can be expected and 2) building the hash is only slightly more
1916 : * expensive than the full linear scan. BUN_NONE is returned if no
1917 : * such element could be found. In those cases where the type is
1918 : * known and a hash index is available, one should use the inline
1919 : * functions to speed-up processing.
1920 : */
1921 : static BUN
1922 0 : slowfnd(BAT *b, const void *v)
1923 : {
1924 0 : BATiter bi = bat_iterator(b);
1925 0 : BUN p, q;
1926 0 : int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *) = ATOMcompare(bi.type);
1927 :
1928 0 : BATloop(b, p, q) {
1929 0 : if ((*cmp)(v, BUNtail(bi, p)) == 0) {
1930 0 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
1931 0 : return p;
1932 : }
1933 : }
1934 0 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
1935 0 : return BUN_NONE;
1936 : }
1937 :
1938 : static BUN
1939 0 : mskfnd(BAT *b, msk v)
1940 : {
1941 0 : BUN p, q;
1942 :
1943 0 : if (v) {
1944 : /* find a 1 value */
1945 0 : for (p = 0, q = (BATcount(b) + 31) / 32; p < q; p++) {
1946 0 : if (((uint32_t *) b->theap->base)[p] != 0) {
1947 : /* there's at least one 1 bit */
1948 0 : return p * 32 + candmask_lobit(((uint32_t *) b->theap->base)[p]);
1949 : }
1950 : }
1951 : } else {
1952 : /* find a 0 value */
1953 0 : for (p = 0, q = (BATcount(b) + 31) / 32; p < q; p++) {
1954 0 : if (((uint32_t *) b->theap->base)[p] != ~0U) {
1955 : /* there's at least one 0 bit */
1956 0 : return p * 32 + candmask_lobit(~((uint32_t *) b->theap->base)[p]);
1957 : }
1958 : }
1959 : }
1960 : return BUN_NONE;
1961 : }
1962 :
1963 : BUN
1964 1793815 : BUNfnd(BAT *b, const void *v)
1965 : {
1966 1793815 : BUN r = BUN_NONE;
1967 1793815 : BATiter bi;
1968 :
1969 1793815 : BATcheck(b, BUN_NONE);
1970 1793815 : if (!v || BATcount(b) == 0)
1971 : return r;
1972 1381017 : if (complex_cand(b)) {
1973 0 : struct canditer ci;
1974 0 : canditer_init(&ci, NULL, b);
1975 0 : return canditer_search(&ci, * (const oid *) v, false);
1976 : }
1977 1381017 : if (BATtvoid(b))
1978 734572 : return BUNfndVOID(b, v);
1979 646445 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) {
1980 0 : return mskfnd(b, *(msk*)v);
1981 : }
1982 646445 : if (!BATcheckhash(b)) {
1983 167110 : if (BATordered(b) || BATordered_rev(b))
1984 166772 : return SORTfnd(b, v);
1985 : }
1986 479660 : if (BAThash(b) == GDK_SUCCEED) {
1987 479673 : bi = bat_iterator(b); /* outside of hashlock */
1988 479676 : MT_rwlock_rdlock(&b->thashlock);
1989 479676 : if (b->thash == NULL) {
1990 0 : MT_rwlock_rdunlock(&b->thashlock);
1991 0 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
1992 0 : goto hashfnd_failed;
1993 : }
1994 959081 : switch (ATOMbasetype(bi.type)) {
1995 5 : case TYPE_bte:
1996 5 : HASHloop_bte(bi, b->thash, r, v)
1997 : break;
1998 : break;
1999 0 : case TYPE_sht:
2000 0 : HASHloop_sht(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2001 : break;
2002 : break;
2003 32 : case TYPE_int:
2004 32 : HASHloop_int(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2005 : break;
2006 : break;
2007 0 : case TYPE_flt:
2008 0 : HASHloop_flt(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2009 : break;
2010 : break;
2011 0 : case TYPE_dbl:
2012 0 : HASHloop_dbl(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2013 : break;
2014 : break;
2015 254 : case TYPE_lng:
2016 254 : HASHloop_lng(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2017 : break;
2018 : break;
2019 : #ifdef HAVE_HGE
2020 0 : case TYPE_hge:
2021 0 : HASHloop_hge(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2022 : break;
2023 : break;
2024 : #endif
2025 0 : case TYPE_uuid:
2026 0 : HASHloop_uuid(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2027 : break;
2028 : break;
2029 479384 : case TYPE_str:
2030 665502 : HASHloop_str(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2031 : break;
2032 : break;
2033 1 : default:
2034 3 : HASHloop(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2035 : break;
2036 : break;
2037 : }
2038 479670 : MT_rwlock_rdunlock(&b->thashlock);
2039 479676 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
2040 479676 : return r;
2041 : }
2042 0 : hashfnd_failed:
2043 : /* can't build hash table, search the slow way */
2044 0 : GDKclrerr();
2045 0 : return slowfnd(b, v);
2046 : }
2047 :
2048 : /*
2049 : * @+ BAT Property Management
2050 : *
2051 : * The function BATcount returns the number of active elements in a
2052 : * BAT. Counting is type independent. It can be implemented quickly,
2053 : * because the system ensures a dense BUN list.
2054 : */
2055 : void
2056 1922391 : BATsetcapacity(BAT *b, BUN cnt)
2057 : {
2058 1922391 : b->batCapacity = cnt;
2059 1922391 : assert(b->batCount <= cnt);
2060 1922391 : }
2061 :
2062 : /* Set the batCount value for the bat and also set some dependent
2063 : * properties. This function should be called only when it is save from
2064 : * concurrent use (e.g. when theaplock is being held). */
2065 : void
2066 75808640 : BATsetcount(BAT *b, BUN cnt)
2067 : {
2068 : /* head column is always VOID, and some head properties never change */
2069 75808640 : assert(!is_oid_nil(b->hseqbase));
2070 75808640 : assert(cnt <= BUN_MAX);
2071 :
2072 75808640 : b->batCount = cnt;
2073 75808640 : if (b->theap->parentid == b->batCacheid) {
2074 73888879 : b->theap->dirty |= b->ttype != TYPE_void && cnt > 0;
2075 73888879 : b->theap->free = tailsize(b, cnt);
2076 : }
2077 75808640 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void)
2078 9057934 : b->batCapacity = cnt;
2079 75808640 : if (cnt <= 1) {
2080 13343905 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = ATOMlinear(b->ttype);
2081 13343905 : b->tnosorted = b->tnorevsorted = 0;
2082 : }
2083 : /* if the BAT was made smaller, we need to zap some values */
2084 75808640 : if (b->tnosorted >= BATcount(b))
2085 11545266 : b->tnosorted = 0;
2086 75808640 : if (b->tnorevsorted >= BATcount(b))
2087 11469807 : b->tnorevsorted = 0;
2088 75808640 : if (b->tnokey[0] >= BATcount(b) || b->tnokey[1] >= BATcount(b)) {
2089 11518493 : b->tnokey[0] = 0;
2090 11518493 : b->tnokey[1] = 0;
2091 : }
2092 75808640 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void) {
2093 9058105 : b->tsorted = true;
2094 9058105 : if (is_oid_nil(b->tseqbase)) {
2095 4693116 : b->tkey = cnt <= 1;
2096 4693116 : b->trevsorted = true;
2097 4693116 : b->tnil = true;
2098 4693116 : b->tnonil = false;
2099 : } else {
2100 4364989 : b->tkey = true;
2101 4364989 : b->trevsorted = cnt <= 1;
2102 4364989 : b->tnil = false;
2103 4364989 : b->tnonil = true;
2104 : }
2105 : }
2106 75808640 : assert(b->batCapacity >= cnt);
2107 75808640 : }
2108 :
2109 : /*
2110 : * The key and name properties can be changed at any time. Keyed
2111 : * dimensions are automatically supported by an auxiliary hash-based
2112 : * access structure to speed up searching. Turning off the key
2113 : * integrity property does not cause the index to disappear. It can
2114 : * still be used to speed-up retrieval. The routine BATkey sets the
2115 : * key property of the association head.
2116 : */
2117 : gdk_return
2118 49515 : BATkey(BAT *b, bool flag)
2119 : {
2120 49515 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
2121 49515 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void) {
2122 1112 : if (BATtdense(b) && !flag) {
2123 0 : GDKerror("dense column must be unique.\n");
2124 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
2125 : }
2126 1112 : if (is_oid_nil(b->tseqbase) && flag && b->batCount > 1) {
2127 0 : GDKerror("void column cannot be unique.\n");
2128 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
2129 : }
2130 : }
2131 49515 : b->tkey = flag;
2132 49515 : if (!flag) {
2133 34614 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
2134 : } else
2135 14901 : b->tnokey[0] = b->tnokey[1] = 0;
2136 49515 : gdk_return rc = GDK_SUCCEED;
2137 49515 : if (flag && VIEWtparent(b)) {
2138 : /* if a view is key, then so is the parent if the two
2139 : * are aligned */
2140 2 : BAT *bp = BATdescriptor(VIEWtparent(b));
2141 2 : if (bp != NULL) {
2142 2 : MT_lock_set(&bp->theaplock);
2143 4 : if (BATcount(b) == BATcount(bp) &&
2144 2 : ATOMtype(BATttype(b)) == ATOMtype(BATttype(bp)) &&
2145 2 : !BATtkey(bp) &&
2146 0 : ((BATtvoid(b) && BATtvoid(bp) && b->tseqbase == bp->tseqbase) ||
2147 : BATcount(b) == 0))
2148 0 : rc = BATkey(bp, true);
2149 2 : MT_lock_unset(&bp->theaplock);
2150 2 : BBPunfix(bp->batCacheid);
2151 : }
2152 : }
2153 : return rc;
2154 : }
2155 :
2156 : void
2157 1673977 : BAThseqbase(BAT *b, oid o)
2158 : {
2159 1673977 : if (b != NULL) {
2160 1673977 : assert(o <= GDK_oid_max); /* i.e., not oid_nil */
2161 1673977 : assert(o + BATcount(b) <= GDK_oid_max);
2162 1673977 : b->hseqbase = o;
2163 : }
2164 1673977 : }
2165 :
2166 : void
2167 5289926 : BATtseqbase(BAT *b, oid o)
2168 : {
2169 5289926 : assert(o <= oid_nil);
2170 5289926 : if (b == NULL)
2171 : return;
2172 5289926 : assert(is_oid_nil(o) || o + BATcount(b) <= GDK_oid_max);
2173 5289926 : if (ATOMtype(b->ttype) == TYPE_oid) {
2174 4565153 : b->tseqbase = o;
2175 :
2176 : /* adapt keyness */
2177 4565153 : if (BATtvoid(b)) {
2178 4500352 : b->tsorted = true;
2179 4500352 : if (is_oid_nil(o)) {
2180 112 : b->tkey = b->batCount <= 1;
2181 112 : b->tnonil = b->batCount == 0;
2182 112 : b->tnil = b->batCount > 0;
2183 112 : b->trevsorted = true;
2184 112 : b->tnosorted = b->tnorevsorted = 0;
2185 112 : if (!b->tkey) {
2186 0 : b->tnokey[0] = 0;
2187 0 : b->tnokey[1] = 1;
2188 : } else {
2189 112 : b->tnokey[0] = b->tnokey[1] = 0;
2190 : }
2191 : } else {
2192 4500240 : if (!b->tkey) {
2193 15728 : b->tkey = true;
2194 15728 : b->tnokey[0] = b->tnokey[1] = 0;
2195 : }
2196 4500240 : b->tnonil = true;
2197 4500240 : b->tnil = false;
2198 4500240 : b->trevsorted = b->batCount <= 1;
2199 4500240 : if (!b->trevsorted)
2200 16022 : b->tnorevsorted = 1;
2201 : }
2202 : }
2203 : } else {
2204 724773 : assert(o == oid_nil);
2205 724773 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
2206 : }
2207 : }
2208 :
2209 : /*
2210 : * @- Change the BAT access permissions (read, append, write)
2211 : * Regrettably, BAT access-permissions, persistent status and memory
2212 : * map modes, interact in ways that makes one's brain sizzle. This
2213 : * makes BATsetaccess and TMcommit (where a change in BAT persistence
2214 : * mode is made permanent) points in which the memory map status of
2215 : * bats needs to be carefully re-assessed and ensured.
2216 : *
2217 : * Another complication is the fact that during commit, concurrent
2218 : * users may access the heaps, such that the simple solution
2219 : * unmap;re-map is out of the question.
2220 : * Even worse, it is not possible to even rename an open mmap file in
2221 : * Windows. For this purpose, we dropped the old .priv scheme, which
2222 : * relied on file moves. Now, the file that is opened with mmap is
2223 : * always the X file, in case of newstorage=STORE_PRIV, we save in a
2224 : * new file X.new
2225 : *
2226 : * we must consider the following dimensions:
2227 : *
2228 : * persistence:
2229 : * not simply the current persistence mode but whether the bat *was*
2230 : * present at the last commit point (BBP status & BBPEXISTING).
2231 : * The crucial issue is namely whether we must guarantee recovery
2232 : * to a previous sane state.
2233 : *
2234 : * access:
2235 : * whether the BAT is BAT_READ or BAT_WRITE. Note that BAT_APPEND
2236 : * is usually the same as BAT_READ (as our concern are only data pages
2237 : * that already existed at the last commit).
2238 : *
2239 : * storage:
2240 : * the current way the heap file X is memory-mapped;
2241 : * STORE_MMAP uses direct mapping (so dirty pages may be flushed
2242 : * at any time to disk), STORE_PRIV uses copy-on-write.
2243 : *
2244 : * newstorage:
2245 : * the current save-regime. STORE_MMAP calls msync() on the heap X,
2246 : * whereas STORE_PRIV writes the *entire* heap in a file: X.new
2247 : * If a BAT is loaded from disk, the field newstorage is used
2248 : * to set storage as well (so before change-access and commit-
2249 : * persistence mayhem, we always have newstorage=storage).
2250 : *
2251 : * change-access:
2252 : * what happens if the bat-access mode is changed from
2253 : * BAT_READ into BAT_WRITE (or vice versa).
2254 : *
2255 : * commit-persistence:
2256 : * what happens during commit if the bat-persistence mode was
2257 : * changed (from TRANSIENT into PERSISTENT, or vice versa).
2258 : *
2259 : * this is the scheme:
2260 : *
2261 : * persistence access newstorage storage change-access commit-persistence
2262 : * =========== ========= ========== ========== ============= ==================
2263 : * 0 transient BAT_READ STORE_MMAP STORE_MMAP =>2 =>4
2264 : * 1 transient BAT_READ STORE_PRIV STORE_PRIV =>3 =>5
2265 : * 2 transient BAT_WRITE STORE_MMAP STORE_MMAP =>0 =>6+
2266 : * 3 transient BAT_WRITE STORE_PRIV STORE_PRIV =>1 =>7
2267 : * 4 persistent BAT_READ STORE_MMAP STORE_MMAP =>6+ =>0
2268 : * 5 persistent BAT_READ STORE_PRIV STORE_PRIV =>7 =>1
2269 : * 6 persistent BAT_WRITE STORE_PRIV STORE_MMAP del X.new=>4+ del X.new;=>2+
2270 : * 7 persistent BAT_WRITE STORE_PRIV STORE_PRIV =>5 =>3
2271 : *
2272 : * exception states:
2273 : * a transient BAT_READ STORE_PRIV STORE_MMAP =>b =>c
2274 : * b transient BAT_WRITE STORE_PRIV STORE_MMAP =>a =>6
2275 : * c persistent BAT_READ STORE_PRIV STORE_MMAP =>6 =>a
2276 : *
2277 : * (+) indicates that we must ensure that the heap gets saved in its new mode
2278 : *
2279 : * Note that we now allow a heap with save-regime STORE_PRIV that was
2280 : * actually mapped STORE_MMAP. In effect, the potential corruption of
2281 : * the X file is compensated by writing out full X.new files that take
2282 : * precedence. When transitioning out of this state towards one with
2283 : * both storage regime and OS as STORE_MMAP we need to move the X.new
2284 : * files into the backup directory. Then msync the X file and (on
2285 : * success) remove the X.new; see backup_new().
2286 : *
2287 : * Exception states are only reachable if the commit fails and those
2288 : * new persistent bats have already been processed (but never become
2289 : * part of a committed state). In that case a transition 2=>6 may end
2290 : * up 2=>b. Exception states a and c are reachable from b.
2291 : *
2292 : * Errors in HEAPchangeaccess() can be handled atomically inside the
2293 : * routine. The work on changing mmap modes HEAPcommitpersistence()
2294 : * is done during the BBPsync() for all bats that are newly persistent
2295 : * (BBPNEW). After the TMcommit(), it is done for those bats that are
2296 : * no longer persistent after the commit (BBPDELETED), only if it
2297 : * succeeds. Such transient bats cannot be processed before the
2298 : * commit, because the commit may fail and then the more unsafe
2299 : * transient mmap modes would be present on a persistent bat.
2300 : *
2301 : * See dirty_bat() in BBPsync() -- gdk_bbp.c and epilogue() in
2302 : * gdk_tm.c.
2303 : *
2304 : * Including the exception states, we have 11 of the 16
2305 : * combinations. As for the 5 avoided states, all four
2306 : * (persistence,access) states with (STORE_MMAP,STORE_PRIV) are
2307 : * omitted (this would amount to an msync() save regime on a
2308 : * copy-on-write heap -- which does not work). The remaining avoided
2309 : * state is the patently unsafe
2310 : * (persistent,BAT_WRITE,STORE_MMAP,STORE_MMAP).
2311 : *
2312 : * Note that after a server restart exception states are gone, as on
2313 : * BAT loads the saved descriptor is inspected again (which will
2314 : * reproduce the state at the last succeeded commit).
2315 : *
2316 : * To avoid exception states, a TMsubcommit protocol would need to be
2317 : * used which is too heavy for BATsetaccess().
2318 : *
2319 : * Note that this code is not about making heaps mmap-ed in the first
2320 : * place. It is just about determining which flavor of mmap should be
2321 : * used. The MAL user is oblivious of such details.
2322 : */
2323 :
2324 : /* rather than deleting X.new, we comply with the commit protocol and
2325 : * move it to backup storage */
2326 : static gdk_return
2327 0 : backup_new(Heap *hp, bool lock)
2328 : {
2329 0 : int batret, bakret, ret = -1;
2330 0 : char *batpath, *bakpath;
2331 0 : struct stat st;
2332 :
2333 0 : char *bak_filename = NULL;
2334 0 : if ((bak_filename = strrchr(hp->filename, DIR_SEP)) != NULL)
2335 0 : bak_filename++;
2336 : else
2337 : bak_filename = hp->filename;
2338 : /* check for an existing X.new in BATDIR, BAKDIR and SUBDIR */
2339 0 : batpath = GDKfilepath(hp->farmid, BATDIR, hp->filename, "new");
2340 0 : bakpath = GDKfilepath(hp->farmid, BAKDIR, bak_filename, "new");
2341 0 : if (batpath != NULL && bakpath != NULL) {
2342 : /* file actions here interact with the global commits */
2343 0 : if (lock)
2344 0 : BBPtmlock();
2345 :
2346 0 : batret = MT_stat(batpath, &st);
2347 0 : bakret = MT_stat(bakpath, &st);
2348 :
2349 0 : if (batret == 0 && bakret) {
2350 : /* no backup yet, so move the existing X.new there out
2351 : * of the way */
2352 0 : if ((ret = MT_rename(batpath, bakpath)) < 0)
2353 0 : GDKsyserror("backup_new: rename %s to %s failed\n",
2354 : batpath, bakpath);
2355 0 : TRC_DEBUG(IO_, "rename(%s,%s) = %d\n", batpath, bakpath, ret);
2356 0 : } else if (batret == 0) {
2357 : /* there is a backup already; just remove the X.new */
2358 0 : if ((ret = MT_remove(batpath)) != 0)
2359 0 : GDKsyserror("backup_new: remove %s failed\n", batpath);
2360 0 : TRC_DEBUG(IO_, "remove(%s) = %d\n", batpath, ret);
2361 : } else {
2362 : ret = 0;
2363 : }
2364 0 : if (lock)
2365 0 : BBPtmunlock();
2366 : }
2367 0 : GDKfree(batpath);
2368 0 : GDKfree(bakpath);
2369 0 : return ret ? GDK_FAIL : GDK_SUCCEED;
2370 : }
2371 :
2372 : #define ACCESSMODE(wr,rd) ((wr)?BAT_WRITE:(rd)?BAT_READ:-1)
2373 :
2374 : /* transition heap from readonly to writable */
2375 : static storage_t
2376 4138619 : HEAPchangeaccess(Heap *hp, int dstmode, bool existing)
2377 : {
2378 4138619 : if (hp->base == NULL || hp->newstorage == STORE_MEM || !existing || dstmode == -1)
2379 4138619 : return hp->newstorage; /* 0<=>2,1<=>3,a<=>b */
2380 :
2381 0 : if (dstmode == BAT_WRITE) {
2382 0 : if (hp->storage != STORE_PRIV)
2383 0 : hp->dirty = true; /* exception c does not make it dirty */
2384 0 : return STORE_PRIV; /* 4=>6,5=>7,c=>6 persistent BAT_WRITE needs STORE_PRIV */
2385 : }
2386 0 : if (hp->storage == STORE_MMAP) { /* 6=>4 */
2387 0 : hp->dirty = true;
2388 0 : return backup_new(hp, true) != GDK_SUCCEED ? STORE_INVALID : STORE_MMAP; /* only called for existing bats */
2389 : }
2390 : return hp->storage; /* 7=>5 */
2391 : }
2392 :
2393 : /* heap changes persistence mode (at commit point) */
2394 : static storage_t
2395 202534 : HEAPcommitpersistence(Heap *hp, bool writable, bool existing)
2396 : {
2397 202534 : if (existing) { /* existing, ie will become transient */
2398 60208 : if (hp->storage == STORE_MMAP && hp->newstorage == STORE_PRIV && writable) { /* 6=>2 */
2399 0 : hp->dirty = true;
2400 0 : return backup_new(hp, false) != GDK_SUCCEED ? STORE_INVALID : STORE_MMAP; /* only called for existing bats */
2401 : }
2402 60208 : return hp->newstorage; /* 4=>0,5=>1,7=>3,c=>a no change */
2403 : }
2404 : /* !existing, ie will become persistent */
2405 142326 : if (hp->newstorage == STORE_MEM)
2406 : return hp->newstorage;
2407 809 : if (hp->newstorage == STORE_MMAP && !writable)
2408 : return STORE_MMAP; /* 0=>4 STORE_MMAP */
2409 :
2410 0 : if (hp->newstorage == STORE_MMAP)
2411 0 : hp->dirty = true; /* 2=>6 */
2412 : return STORE_PRIV; /* 1=>5,2=>6,3=>7,a=>c,b=>6 states */
2413 : }
2414 :
2415 :
2416 : #define ATOMappendpriv(t, h) (ATOMstorage(t) != TYPE_str /*|| GDK_ELIMDOUBLES(h) */)
2417 :
2418 : /* change the heap modes at a commit */
2419 : gdk_return
2420 179385 : BATcheckmodes(BAT *b, bool existing)
2421 : {
2422 179385 : storage_t m1 = STORE_MEM, m3 = STORE_MEM;
2423 179385 : bool dirty = false, wr;
2424 :
2425 179385 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
2426 :
2427 179385 : wr = (b->batRestricted == BAT_WRITE);
2428 179385 : if (b->ttype) {
2429 179385 : m1 = HEAPcommitpersistence(b->theap, wr, existing);
2430 179385 : dirty |= (b->theap->newstorage != m1);
2431 : }
2432 :
2433 179385 : if (b->tvheap) {
2434 23149 : bool ta = (b->batRestricted == BAT_APPEND) && ATOMappendpriv(b->ttype, b->tvheap);
2435 23149 : m3 = HEAPcommitpersistence(b->tvheap, wr || ta, existing);
2436 23149 : dirty |= (b->tvheap->newstorage != m3);
2437 : }
2438 179385 : if (m1 == STORE_INVALID || m3 == STORE_INVALID)
2439 : return GDK_FAIL;
2440 :
2441 179385 : if (dirty) {
2442 0 : b->theap->newstorage = m1;
2443 0 : if (b->tvheap)
2444 0 : b->tvheap->newstorage = m3;
2445 : }
2446 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
2447 : }
2448 :
2449 : BAT *
2450 5385703 : BATsetaccess(BAT *b, restrict_t newmode)
2451 : {
2452 5385703 : restrict_t bakmode;
2453 :
2454 5385703 : BATcheck(b, NULL);
2455 5385703 : if (newmode != BAT_READ &&
2456 19015 : (isVIEW(b) || (ATOMIC_GET(&b->theap->refs) & HEAPREFS) > 1)) {
2457 0 : BAT *bn = COLcopy(b, b->ttype, true, b->batRole);
2458 0 : BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
2459 0 : if (bn == NULL)
2460 : return NULL;
2461 : b = bn;
2462 : }
2463 5385703 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
2464 5384075 : bakmode = b->batRestricted;
2465 5384075 : if (bakmode != newmode) {
2466 3591530 : bool existing = (BBP_status(b->batCacheid) & BBPEXISTING) != 0;
2467 3591530 : bool wr = (newmode == BAT_WRITE);
2468 3591530 : bool rd = (bakmode == BAT_WRITE);
2469 3591530 : storage_t m1 = STORE_MEM, m3 = STORE_MEM;
2470 3591530 : storage_t b1 = STORE_MEM, b3 = STORE_MEM;
2471 :
2472 3591530 : if (b->theap->parentid == b->batCacheid) {
2473 3590412 : b1 = b->theap->newstorage;
2474 3600652 : m1 = HEAPchangeaccess(b->theap, ACCESSMODE(wr, rd), existing);
2475 : }
2476 3592222 : if (b->tvheap && b->tvheap->parentid == b->batCacheid) {
2477 546872 : bool ta = (newmode == BAT_APPEND && ATOMappendpriv(b->ttype, b->tvheap));
2478 546872 : b3 = b->tvheap->newstorage;
2479 1093711 : m3 = HEAPchangeaccess(b->tvheap, ACCESSMODE(wr && ta, rd && ta), existing);
2480 : }
2481 3592132 : if (m1 == STORE_INVALID || m3 == STORE_INVALID) {
2482 1082156 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2483 1082358 : BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
2484 1082358 : return NULL;
2485 : }
2486 :
2487 : /* set new access mode and mmap modes */
2488 2509976 : b->batRestricted = newmode;
2489 2509976 : if (b->theap->parentid == b->batCacheid)
2490 2509775 : b->theap->newstorage = m1;
2491 2509976 : if (b->tvheap && b->tvheap->parentid == b->batCacheid)
2492 528775 : b->tvheap->newstorage = m3;
2493 :
2494 2509976 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2495 2510062 : if (existing && !isVIEW(b) && BBPsave(b) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
2496 : /* roll back all changes */
2497 0 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
2498 0 : b->batRestricted = bakmode;
2499 0 : b->theap->newstorage = b1;
2500 0 : if (b->tvheap)
2501 0 : b->tvheap->newstorage = b3;
2502 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2503 0 : BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
2504 0 : return NULL;
2505 : }
2506 : } else {
2507 1792545 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2508 : }
2509 : return b;
2510 : }
2511 :
2512 : restrict_t
2513 0 : BATgetaccess(BAT *b)
2514 : {
2515 0 : BATcheck(b, BAT_WRITE);
2516 0 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
2517 0 : restrict_t restricted = b->batRestricted;
2518 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2519 0 : return restricted;
2520 : }
2521 :
2522 : /*
2523 : * @- change BAT persistency (persistent,session,transient)
2524 : * In the past, we prevented BATS with certain types from being saved at all:
2525 : * - BATs of BATs, as having recursive bats creates cascading
2526 : * complexities in commits/aborts.
2527 : * - any atom with refcounts, as the BBP has no overview of such
2528 : * user-defined refcounts.
2529 : * - pointer types, as the values they point to are bound to be transient.
2530 : *
2531 : * However, nowadays we do allow such saves, as the BBP swapping
2532 : * mechanism was altered to be able to save transient bats temporarily
2533 : * to disk in order to make room. Thus, we must be able to save any
2534 : * transient BAT to disk.
2535 : *
2536 : * What we don't allow is to make such bats persistent.
2537 : *
2538 : * Although the persistent state does influence the allowed mmap
2539 : * modes, this only goes for the *real* committed persistent
2540 : * state. Making the bat persistent with BATmode does not matter for
2541 : * the heap modes until the commit point is reached. So we do not need
2542 : * to do anything with heap modes yet at this point.
2543 : */
2544 : gdk_return
2545 430884 : BATmode(BAT *b, bool transient)
2546 : {
2547 430884 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
2548 :
2549 : /* can only make a bat PERSISTENT if its role is already
2550 : * PERSISTENT */
2551 430884 : assert(transient || b->batRole == PERSISTENT);
2552 : /* cannot make a view PERSISTENT */
2553 245932 : assert(transient || !isVIEW(b));
2554 :
2555 430884 : if (b->batRole == TRANSIENT && !transient) {
2556 0 : GDKerror("cannot change mode of BAT in TRANSIENT farm.\n");
2557 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
2558 : }
2559 :
2560 430884 : BATiter bi = bat_iterator(b);
2561 430884 : bool mustrelease = false;
2562 430884 : bool mustretain = false;
2563 430884 : bat bid = b->batCacheid;
2564 :
2565 430884 : if (transient != bi.transient) {
2566 430884 : if (!transient) {
2567 245932 : if (ATOMisdescendant(b->ttype, TYPE_ptr)) {
2568 0 : GDKerror("%s type implies that %s[%s] "
2569 : "cannot be made persistent.\n",
2570 : ATOMname(b->ttype), BATgetId(b),
2571 : ATOMname(b->ttype));
2572 0 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
2573 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
2574 : }
2575 : }
2576 :
2577 : /* we need to delay the calls to BBPretain and
2578 : * BBPrelease until after we have released our reference
2579 : * to the heaps (i.e. until after bat_iterator_end),
2580 : * because in either case, BBPfree can be called (either
2581 : * directly here or in BBPtrim) which waits for the heap
2582 : * reference to come down. BBPretain calls incref which
2583 : * waits until the trim that is waiting for us is done,
2584 : * so that causes deadlock, and BBPrelease can call
2585 : * BBPfree which causes deadlock with a single thread */
2586 184952 : if (!transient) {
2587 : /* persistent BATs get a logical reference */
2588 : mustretain = true;
2589 184952 : } else if (!bi.transient) {
2590 : /* transient BATs loose their logical reference */
2591 184952 : mustrelease = true;
2592 : }
2593 430884 : MT_lock_set(&GDKswapLock(bid));
2594 430884 : if (!transient) {
2595 245932 : if (BBP_status(bid) & BBPDELETED) {
2596 0 : BBP_status_on(bid, BBPEXISTING);
2597 0 : BBP_status_off(bid, BBPDELETED);
2598 : } else
2599 245932 : BBP_status_on(bid, BBPNEW);
2600 184952 : } else if (!bi.transient) {
2601 184952 : if (!(BBP_status(bid) & BBPNEW))
2602 62138 : BBP_status_on(bid, BBPDELETED);
2603 184952 : BBP_status_off(bid, BBPPERSISTENT);
2604 : }
2605 : /* session bats or persistent bats that did not
2606 : * witness a commit yet may have been saved */
2607 430884 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
2608 430884 : if (b->batCopiedtodisk) {
2609 52033 : if (!transient) {
2610 511 : BBP_status_off(bid, BBPTMP);
2611 : } else {
2612 : /* TMcommit must remove it to
2613 : * guarantee free space */
2614 51522 : BBP_status_on(bid, BBPTMP);
2615 : }
2616 : }
2617 430884 : b->batTransient = transient;
2618 430884 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2619 430884 : MT_lock_unset(&GDKswapLock(bid));
2620 : }
2621 430884 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
2622 : /* retain/release after bat_iterator_end because of refs to heaps */
2623 430884 : if (mustretain)
2624 245932 : BBPretain(bid);
2625 184952 : else if (mustrelease)
2626 184952 : BBPrelease(bid);
2627 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
2628 : }
2629 :
2630 : /* BATassertProps checks whether properties are set correctly. Under
2631 : * no circumstances will it change any properties. Note that the
2632 : * "nil" property is not actually used anywhere, but it is checked. */
2633 :
2634 : #ifdef NDEBUG
2635 : /* assertions are disabled, turn failing tests into a message */
2636 : #undef assert
2637 : #define assert(test) ((void) ((test) || (TRC_CRITICAL_ENDIF(CHECK_, "Assertion `%s' failed\n", #test), 0)))
2638 : #endif
2639 :
2640 : static void
2641 178710950 : assert_ascii(const char *s)
2642 : {
2643 357421900 : if (!strNil(s)) {
2644 3501316876 : while (*s) {
2645 3369590979 : assert((*s & 0x80) == 0);
2646 3369590979 : s++;
2647 : }
2648 : }
2649 178710950 : }
2650 :
2651 : /* Assert that properties are set correctly.
2652 : *
2653 : * A BAT can have a bunch of properties set. Mostly, the property
2654 : * bits are set if we *know* the property holds, and not set if we
2655 : * don't know whether the property holds (or if we know it doesn't
2656 : * hold). All properties are per column.
2657 : *
2658 : * The properties currently maintained are:
2659 : *
2660 : * seqbase Only valid for TYPE_oid and TYPE_void columns: each
2661 : * value in the column is exactly one more than the
2662 : * previous value, starting at position 0 with the value
2663 : * stored in this property.
2664 : * This implies sorted, key, nonil (which therefore need
2665 : * to be set).
2666 : * nil There is at least one NIL value in the column.
2667 : * nonil There are no NIL values in the column.
2668 : * key All values in the column are distinct.
2669 : * sorted The column is sorted (ascending). If also revsorted,
2670 : * then all values are equal.
2671 : * revsorted The column is reversely sorted (descending). If
2672 : * also sorted, then all values are equal.
2673 : * nosorted BUN position which proofs not sorted (given position
2674 : * and one before are not ordered correctly).
2675 : * norevsorted BUN position which proofs not revsorted (given position
2676 : * and one before are not ordered correctly).
2677 : * nokey Pair of BUN positions that proof not all values are
2678 : * distinct (i.e. values at given locations are equal).
2679 : * ascii Only valid for TYPE_str columns: all strings in the column
2680 : * are ASCII, i.e. the UTF-8 encoding for all characters is a
2681 : * single byte.
2682 : *
2683 : * Note that the functions BATtseqbase and BATkey also set more
2684 : * properties than you might suspect. When setting properties on a
2685 : * newly created and filled BAT, you may want to first make sure the
2686 : * batCount is set correctly (e.g. by calling BATsetcount), then use
2687 : * BATtseqbase and BATkey, and finally set the other properties.
2688 : *
2689 : * For a view, we cannot check all properties, since it is possible with
2690 : * the way the SQL layer works, that a parent BAT gets changed, changing
2691 : * the properties, while there is a view. The view is supposed to look
2692 : * at only the non-changing part of the BAT (through candidate lists),
2693 : * but this means that the properties of the view might not be correct.
2694 : * For this reason, for views, we skip all property checking that looks
2695 : * at the BAT content.
2696 : */
2697 :
2698 : void
2699 11890629 : BATassertProps(BAT *b)
2700 : {
2701 11890629 : unsigned bbpstatus;
2702 11890629 : BUN p, q;
2703 11890629 : int (*cmpf)(const void *, const void *);
2704 11890629 : int cmp;
2705 11890629 : const void *prev = NULL, *valp, *nilp;
2706 11890629 : char filename[sizeof(b->theap->filename)];
2707 11890629 : bool isview1, isview2;
2708 :
2709 : /* do the complete check within a lock */
2710 11890629 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
2711 :
2712 : /* general BAT sanity */
2713 11852694 : assert(b != NULL);
2714 11852694 : assert(b->batCacheid > 0);
2715 11852694 : assert(b->batCacheid < getBBPsize());
2716 11883584 : assert(b == BBP_desc(b->batCacheid));
2717 11883584 : assert(b->batCount >= b->batInserted);
2718 :
2719 : /* headless */
2720 11883584 : assert(b->hseqbase <= GDK_oid_max); /* non-nil seqbase */
2721 11883584 : assert(b->hseqbase + BATcount(b) <= GDK_oid_max);
2722 :
2723 11883584 : isview1 = b->theap->parentid != b->batCacheid;
2724 11883584 : isview2 = b->tvheap && b->tvheap->parentid != b->batCacheid;
2725 :
2726 11883584 : bbpstatus = BBP_status(b->batCacheid);
2727 : /* only at most one of BBPDELETED, BBPEXISTING, BBPNEW may be set */
2728 11883584 : assert(((bbpstatus & BBPDELETED) != 0) +
2729 : ((bbpstatus & BBPEXISTING) != 0) +
2730 : ((bbpstatus & BBPNEW) != 0) <= 1);
2731 :
2732 11883584 : assert(b->ttype >= TYPE_void);
2733 11883584 : assert(b->ttype < GDKatomcnt);
2734 11883584 : assert(isview1 ||
2735 : b->ttype == TYPE_void ||
2736 : BBPfarms[b->theap->farmid].roles & (1 << b->batRole));
2737 11883584 : assert(isview2 ||
2738 : b->tvheap == NULL ||
2739 : (BBPfarms[b->tvheap->farmid].roles & (1 << b->batRole)));
2740 :
2741 11883584 : cmpf = ATOMcompare(b->ttype);
2742 11883584 : nilp = ATOMnilptr(b->ttype);
2743 :
2744 11883584 : assert(isview1 || b->theap->free >= tailsize(b, BATcount(b)));
2745 11883584 : if (b->ttype != TYPE_void) {
2746 9458031 : assert(b->batCount <= b->batCapacity);
2747 9458031 : assert(isview1 || b->theap->size >= b->theap->free);
2748 9458031 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) {
2749 : /* 32 values per 4-byte word (that's not the
2750 : * same as 8 values per byte...) */
2751 4031 : assert(isview1 || b->theap->size >= 4 * ((b->batCapacity + 31) / 32));
2752 : } else
2753 9454000 : assert(isview1 || b->theap->size >> b->tshift >= b->batCapacity);
2754 : }
2755 11883584 : if (!isview1) {
2756 8768632 : strconcat_len(filename, sizeof(filename),
2757 8768632 : BBP_physical(b->theap->parentid),
2758 1540909 : b->ttype == TYPE_str ? b->twidth == 1 ? ".tail1" : b->twidth == 2 ? ".tail2" :
2759 : #if SIZEOF_VAR_T == 8
2760 : b->twidth == 4 ? ".tail4" :
2761 : #endif
2762 : ".tail" : ".tail",
2763 : NULL);
2764 8776178 : assert(strcmp(b->theap->filename, filename) == 0);
2765 : }
2766 11891130 : if (!isview2 && b->tvheap) {
2767 1420739 : strconcat_len(filename, sizeof(filename),
2768 1420739 : BBP_physical(b->tvheap->parentid),
2769 : ".theap",
2770 : NULL);
2771 1420245 : assert(strcmp(b->tvheap->filename, filename) == 0);
2772 : }
2773 :
2774 : /* void, str and blob imply varsized */
2775 11890636 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_str ||
2776 : ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_blob)
2777 2114811 : assert(b->tvheap != NULL);
2778 : /* other "known" types are not varsized */
2779 11890636 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) > TYPE_void &&
2780 : ATOMstorage(b->ttype) < TYPE_str)
2781 7359277 : assert(b->tvheap == NULL);
2782 : /* shift and width have a particular relationship */
2783 11890636 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_str)
2784 2112546 : assert(b->twidth >= 1 && b->twidth <= ATOMsize(b->ttype));
2785 : else
2786 9778090 : assert(b->twidth == ATOMsize(b->ttype));
2787 11890636 : assert(b->tseqbase <= oid_nil);
2788 : /* only oid/void columns can be dense */
2789 11890636 : assert(is_oid_nil(b->tseqbase) || b->ttype == TYPE_oid || b->ttype == TYPE_void);
2790 : /* a column cannot both have and not have NILs */
2791 11890636 : assert(!b->tnil || !b->tnonil);
2792 : /* only string columns can be ASCII */
2793 11890636 : assert(!b->tascii || ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_str);
2794 11890636 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void) {
2795 2409508 : assert(b->tshift == 0);
2796 2409508 : assert(b->twidth == 0);
2797 2409508 : assert(b->tsorted);
2798 2409508 : if (is_oid_nil(b->tseqbase)) {
2799 247 : assert(b->tvheap == NULL);
2800 247 : assert(BATcount(b) == 0 || !b->tnonil);
2801 247 : assert(BATcount(b) <= 1 || !b->tkey);
2802 247 : assert(b->trevsorted);
2803 : } else {
2804 2409261 : if (b->tvheap != NULL) {
2805 : /* candidate list with exceptions */
2806 34765 : assert(b->batRole == TRANSIENT || b->batRole == SYSTRANS);
2807 34765 : assert(b->tvheap->free <= b->tvheap->size);
2808 34765 : assert(b->tvheap->free >= sizeof(ccand_t));
2809 34765 : assert((negoid_cand(b) && ccand_free(b) % SIZEOF_OID == 0) || mask_cand(b));
2810 34765 : if (negoid_cand(b) && ccand_free(b) > 0) {
2811 198 : const oid *oids = (const oid *) ccand_first(b);
2812 198 : q = ccand_free(b) / SIZEOF_OID;
2813 198 : assert(oids != NULL);
2814 198 : assert(b->tseqbase + BATcount(b) + q <= GDK_oid_max);
2815 : /* exceptions within range */
2816 198 : assert(oids[0] >= b->tseqbase);
2817 198 : assert(oids[q - 1] < b->tseqbase + BATcount(b) + q);
2818 : /* exceptions sorted */
2819 188692 : for (p = 1; p < q; p++)
2820 188494 : assert(oids[p - 1] < oids[p]);
2821 : }
2822 : }
2823 2409261 : assert(b->tseqbase + b->batCount <= GDK_oid_max);
2824 2409261 : assert(BATcount(b) == 0 || !b->tnil);
2825 2409261 : assert(BATcount(b) <= 1 || !b->trevsorted);
2826 2409261 : assert(b->tkey);
2827 2409261 : assert(b->tnonil);
2828 : }
2829 2409508 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2830 6536938 : return;
2831 : }
2832 :
2833 9481128 : BATiter bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
2834 :
2835 9481128 : if (BATtdense(b)) {
2836 200008 : assert(b->tseqbase + b->batCount <= GDK_oid_max);
2837 200008 : assert(b->ttype == TYPE_oid);
2838 200008 : assert(b->tsorted);
2839 200008 : assert(b->tkey);
2840 200008 : assert(b->tnonil);
2841 200008 : if ((q = b->batCount) != 0) {
2842 160021 : const oid *o = (const oid *) Tloc(b, 0);
2843 160021 : assert(*o == b->tseqbase);
2844 28587847 : for (p = 1; p < q; p++)
2845 28427826 : assert(o[p - 1] + 1 == o[p]);
2846 : }
2847 200008 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2848 200005 : return;
2849 : }
2850 9281120 : assert(1 << b->tshift == b->twidth);
2851 : /* only linear atoms can be sorted */
2852 9281120 : assert(!b->tsorted || ATOMlinear(b->ttype));
2853 9281120 : assert(!b->trevsorted || ATOMlinear(b->ttype));
2854 9281120 : if (ATOMlinear(b->ttype)) {
2855 9279994 : assert(b->tnosorted == 0 ||
2856 : (b->tnosorted > 0 &&
2857 : b->tnosorted < b->batCount));
2858 9279994 : assert(!b->tsorted || b->tnosorted == 0);
2859 9279994 : if (!isview1 &&
2860 9279994 : !isview2 &&
2861 1681396 : !b->tsorted &&
2862 149790 : b->tnosorted > 0 &&
2863 149790 : b->tnosorted < b->batCount)
2864 149791 : assert(cmpf(BUNtail(bi, b->tnosorted - 1),
2865 : BUNtail(bi, b->tnosorted)) > 0);
2866 9279941 : assert(b->tnorevsorted == 0 ||
2867 : (b->tnorevsorted > 0 &&
2868 : b->tnorevsorted < b->batCount));
2869 9279941 : assert(!b->trevsorted || b->tnorevsorted == 0);
2870 9279941 : if (!isview1 &&
2871 6024520 : !isview2 &&
2872 2213364 : !b->trevsorted &&
2873 510245 : b->tnorevsorted > 0 &&
2874 510245 : b->tnorevsorted < b->batCount)
2875 510249 : assert(cmpf(BUNtail(bi, b->tnorevsorted - 1),
2876 : BUNtail(bi, b->tnorevsorted)) < 0);
2877 : }
2878 : /* if tkey property set, both tnokey values must be 0 */
2879 9280896 : assert(!b->tkey || (b->tnokey[0] == 0 && b->tnokey[1] == 0));
2880 9280896 : if (!isview1 &&
2881 9280896 : !isview2 &&
2882 1986292 : !b->tkey &&
2883 1986292 : (b->tnokey[0] != 0 || b->tnokey[1] != 0)) {
2884 : /* if tkey not set and tnokey indicates a proof of
2885 : * non-key-ness, make sure the tnokey values are in
2886 : * range and indeed provide a proof */
2887 576428 : assert(b->tnokey[0] != b->tnokey[1]);
2888 576428 : assert(b->tnokey[0] < b->batCount);
2889 576428 : assert(b->tnokey[1] < b->batCount);
2890 576428 : assert(cmpf(BUNtail(bi, b->tnokey[0]),
2891 : BUNtail(bi, b->tnokey[1])) == 0);
2892 : }
2893 : /* var heaps must have sane sizes */
2894 9280660 : assert(b->tvheap == NULL || b->tvheap->free <= b->tvheap->size);
2895 :
2896 9280660 : if (!b->tkey && !b->tsorted && !b->trevsorted &&
2897 3622209 : !b->tnonil && !b->tnil) {
2898 : /* nothing more to prove */
2899 1518278 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2900 1517090 : return;
2901 : }
2902 :
2903 : /* only do a scan if the bat is not a view */
2904 7762382 : if (!isview1 && !isview2) {
2905 5591414 : const ValRecord *prop;
2906 5591414 : const void *maxval = NULL;
2907 5591414 : const void *minval = NULL;
2908 5591414 : const void *maxbound = NULL;
2909 5591414 : const void *minbound = NULL;
2910 5591414 : const bool notnull = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_NOT_NULL) != NULL;
2911 5587566 : bool seenmax = false, seenmin = false;
2912 5587566 : bool seennil = false;
2913 :
2914 5587566 : if ((prop = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_MAX_BOUND)) != NULL)
2915 12 : maxbound = VALptr(prop);
2916 5585821 : if ((prop = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_MIN_BOUND)) != NULL)
2917 3145 : minbound = VALptr(prop);
2918 5587817 : if (b->tmaxpos != BUN_NONE) {
2919 1040384 : assert(b->tmaxpos < BATcount(b));
2920 1040384 : maxval = BUNtail(bi, b->tmaxpos);
2921 1040152 : assert(cmpf(maxval, nilp) != 0);
2922 : }
2923 5585984 : if (b->tminpos != BUN_NONE) {
2924 995182 : assert(b->tminpos < BATcount(b));
2925 995182 : minval = BUNtail(bi, b->tminpos);
2926 995005 : assert(cmpf(minval, nilp) != 0);
2927 : }
2928 5584288 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) {
2929 : /* for now, don't do extra checks for bit mask */
2930 : ;
2931 5580317 : } else if (b->tsorted || b->trevsorted || !b->tkey) {
2932 : /* if sorted (either way), or we don't have to
2933 : * prove uniqueness, we can do a simple
2934 : * scan */
2935 : /* only call compare function if we have to */
2936 5562194 : bool cmpprv = b->tsorted | b->trevsorted | b->tkey;
2937 :
2938 2600906931 : BATloop(b, p, q) {
2939 2595505218 : valp = BUNtail(bi, p);
2940 2595499889 : bool isnil = cmpf(valp, nilp) == 0;
2941 2501764992 : assert(!isnil || !notnull);
2942 2501764992 : assert(!b->tnonil || !isnil);
2943 2501764992 : assert(b->ttype != TYPE_flt || !isinf(*(flt*)valp));
2944 2501764992 : assert(b->ttype != TYPE_dbl || !isinf(*(dbl*)valp));
2945 2501764992 : if (b->tascii)
2946 176702368 : assert_ascii(valp);
2947 2501769275 : if (minbound && !isnil) {
2948 30 : cmp = cmpf(minbound, valp);
2949 30 : assert(cmp <= 0);
2950 : }
2951 2501769275 : if (maxbound && !isnil) {
2952 30 : cmp = cmpf(maxbound, valp);
2953 30 : assert(cmp > 0);
2954 : }
2955 2501769275 : if (maxval && !isnil) {
2956 79199318 : cmp = cmpf(maxval, valp);
2957 79193191 : assert(cmp >= 0);
2958 79193191 : seenmax |= cmp == 0;
2959 : }
2960 2501763148 : if (minval && !isnil) {
2961 52286178 : cmp = cmpf(minval, valp);
2962 52297335 : assert(cmp <= 0);
2963 52297335 : seenmin |= cmp == 0;
2964 : }
2965 2501774305 : if (prev && cmpprv) {
2966 1299914438 : cmp = cmpf(prev, valp);
2967 1393641912 : assert(!b->tsorted || cmp <= 0);
2968 1393641912 : assert(!b->trevsorted || cmp >= 0);
2969 1393641912 : assert(!b->tkey || cmp != 0);
2970 : }
2971 2595501779 : seennil |= isnil;
2972 2595501779 : if (seennil && !cmpprv &&
2973 4596479 : maxval == NULL && minval == NULL &&
2974 157035 : minbound == NULL && maxbound == NULL) {
2975 : /* we've done all the checking
2976 : * we can do */
2977 : break;
2978 : }
2979 2595344737 : prev = valp;
2980 : }
2981 : } else { /* b->tkey && !b->tsorted && !b->trevsorted */
2982 : /* we need to check for uniqueness the hard
2983 : * way (i.e. using a hash table) */
2984 18123 : const char *nme = BBP_physical(b->batCacheid);
2985 18123 : Hash *hs = NULL;
2986 18123 : BUN mask;
2987 :
2988 18123 : if ((hs = GDKzalloc(sizeof(Hash))) == NULL) {
2989 0 : TRC_WARNING(BAT_, "Cannot allocate hash table\n");
2990 0 : goto abort_check;
2991 : }
2992 18123 : if (snprintf(hs->heaplink.filename, sizeof(hs->heaplink.filename), "%s.thshprpl%x", nme, (unsigned) MT_getpid()) >= (int) sizeof(hs->heaplink.filename) ||
2993 18122 : snprintf(hs->heapbckt.filename, sizeof(hs->heapbckt.filename), "%s.thshprpb%x", nme, (unsigned) MT_getpid()) >= (int) sizeof(hs->heapbckt.filename)) {
2994 : /* cannot happen, see comment in gdk.h
2995 : * about sizes near definition of
2996 : * BBPINIT */
2997 0 : GDKfree(hs);
2998 0 : TRC_CRITICAL(BAT_, "Heap filename is too large\n");
2999 0 : goto abort_check;
3000 : }
3001 18122 : if (ATOMsize(b->ttype) == 1)
3002 : mask = (BUN) 1 << 8;
3003 18118 : else if (ATOMsize(b->ttype) == 2)
3004 : mask = (BUN) 1 << 16;
3005 : else
3006 18118 : mask = HASHmask(b->batCount);
3007 18122 : hs->heapbckt.parentid = b->batCacheid;
3008 18122 : hs->heaplink.parentid = b->batCacheid;
3009 18122 : if ((hs->heaplink.farmid = BBPselectfarm(
3010 18122 : TRANSIENT, b->ttype, hashheap)) < 0 ||
3011 18122 : (hs->heapbckt.farmid = BBPselectfarm(
3012 36245 : TRANSIENT, b->ttype, hashheap)) < 0 ||
3013 18122 : HASHnew(hs, b->ttype, BATcount(b),
3014 : mask, BUN_NONE, false) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
3015 0 : GDKfree(hs);
3016 0 : TRC_WARNING(BAT_, "Cannot allocate hash table\n");
3017 0 : goto abort_check;
3018 : }
3019 35193085 : BATloop(b, p, q) {
3020 35174967 : BUN hb;
3021 35174967 : BUN prb;
3022 35174967 : valp = BUNtail(bi, p);
3023 35174967 : bool isnil = cmpf(valp, nilp) == 0;
3024 35174982 : assert(!isnil || !notnull);
3025 35174982 : assert(b->ttype != TYPE_flt || !isinf(*(flt*)valp));
3026 35174982 : assert(b->ttype != TYPE_dbl || !isinf(*(dbl*)valp));
3027 35174982 : if (b->tascii)
3028 10167 : assert_ascii(valp);
3029 35174982 : if (minbound && !isnil) {
3030 0 : cmp = cmpf(minbound, valp);
3031 0 : assert(cmp <= 0);
3032 : }
3033 35174982 : if (maxbound && !isnil) {
3034 0 : cmp = cmpf(maxbound, valp);
3035 0 : assert(cmp > 0);
3036 : }
3037 35174982 : if (maxval && !isnil) {
3038 8216 : cmp = cmpf(maxval, valp);
3039 8216 : assert(cmp >= 0);
3040 8216 : seenmax |= cmp == 0;
3041 : }
3042 35174982 : if (minval && !isnil) {
3043 8216 : cmp = cmpf(minval, valp);
3044 8216 : assert(cmp <= 0);
3045 8216 : seenmin |= cmp == 0;
3046 : }
3047 35174982 : prb = HASHprobe(hs, valp);
3048 35174984 : for (hb = HASHget(hs, prb);
3049 35785717 : hb != BUN_NONE;
3050 610733 : hb = HASHgetlink(hs, hb))
3051 610915 : if (cmpf(valp, BUNtail(bi, hb)) == 0)
3052 0 : assert(!b->tkey);
3053 35174802 : HASHputlink(hs, p, HASHget(hs, prb));
3054 35174918 : HASHput(hs, prb, p);
3055 35174962 : assert(!b->tnonil || !isnil);
3056 35174962 : seennil |= isnil;
3057 : }
3058 18118 : HEAPfree(&hs->heaplink, true);
3059 18123 : HEAPfree(&hs->heapbckt, true);
3060 18123 : GDKfree(hs);
3061 : }
3062 5580849 : abort_check:
3063 5580849 : GDKclrerr();
3064 5580844 : assert(maxval == NULL || seenmax);
3065 5580844 : assert(minval == NULL || seenmin);
3066 5580844 : assert(!b->tnil || seennil);
3067 : }
3068 7751812 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
3069 : }
|
