LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - monetdb5/modules/mal - pcre.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 781 988 79.0 %
Date: 2024-11-13 22:44:48 Functions: 35 39 89.7 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
       3             :  *
       4             :  * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
       5             :  * License, v. 2.0.  If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
       6             :  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
       7             :  *
       8             :  * Copyright 2024 MonetDB Foundation;
       9             :  * Copyright August 2008 - 2023 MonetDB B.V.;
      10             :  * Copyright 1997 - July 2008 CWI.
      11             :  */
      12             : 
      13             : /*
      14             :  * N. Nes
      15             :  * PCRE library interface
      16             :  * The  PCRE library is a set of functions that implement regular
      17             :  * expression pattern matching using the same syntax  and  semantics  as  Perl,
      18             :  * with  just  a  few  differences.  The  current  implementation of PCRE
      19             :  * (release 4.x) corresponds approximately with Perl 5.8, including  support
      20             :  * for  UTF-8  encoded  strings.   However,  this support has to be
      21             :  * explicitly enabled; it is not the default.
      22             :  *
      23             :  * ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre
      24             :  */
      25             : #include "monetdb_config.h"
      26             : #include <string.h>
      27             : 
      28             : #include "mal.h"
      29             : #include "mal_client.h"
      30             : #include "mal_interpreter.h"
      31             : #include "mal_exception.h"
      32             : 
      33             : #include <wchar.h>
      34             : #include <wctype.h>
      35             : 
      36             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
      37             : #include <pcre.h>
      38             : #ifndef PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE
      39             : /* old library version on e.g. EPEL 6 */
      40             : #define pcre_free_study(x)              pcre_free(x)
      41             : #define PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE  0
      42             : #endif
      43             : #define JIT_COMPILE_MIN 1024    /* when to try JIT compilation of patterns */
      44             : 
      45             : #else
      46             : 
      47             : #include <regex.h>
      48             : 
      49             : typedef regex_t pcre;
      50             : #endif
      51             : 
      52             : /* current implementation assumes simple %keyword% [keyw%]* */
      53             : struct RE {
      54             :         char *k;
      55             :         bool search:1, atend:1, case_ignore:1;
      56             :         size_t skip;                    /* number of codepoints to skip before matching */
      57             :         size_t len;                             /* number of bytes in string */
      58             :         size_t ulen;                    /* number of codepoints in string */
      59             :         struct RE *n;
      60             : };
      61             : 
      62             : /* We cannot use strcasecmp and strncasecmp since they work byte for
      63             :  * byte and don't deal with multibyte encodings (such as UTF-8). */
      64             : 
      65             : static inline bool
      66        5695 : mnre_is_pattern_properly_escaped(const char *pat, unsigned char esc)
      67             : {
      68        5695 :         bool escaped = false;
      69             : 
      70        5695 :         if (pat == 0)
      71             :                 return true;
      72       40942 :         while (*pat) {
      73       35247 :                 if (escaped) {
      74             :                         escaped = false;
      75       35095 :                 } else if ((unsigned char) *pat == esc) {
      76       35247 :                         escaped = true;
      77             :                 }
      78       35247 :                 pat++;
      79             :         }
      80        5695 :         return escaped ? false : true;
      81             : }
      82             : 
      83             : /* returns true if the pattern does not contain wildcard
      84             :  * characters ('%' or '_') and no character is escaped
      85             :  */
      86             : static inline bool
      87        5687 : is_strcmpable(const char *pat, const char *esc)
      88             : {
      89        5687 :         if (pat[strcspn(pat, "%_")])
      90             :                 return false;
      91        1768 :         return strlen(esc) == 0 || strNil(esc) || strstr(pat, esc) == NULL;
      92             : }
      93             : 
      94             : /* Match regular expression by comparing bytes.
      95             :  */
      96             : static inline bool
      97      370095 : mnre_match(const char *restrict s, const struct RE *restrict pattern)
      98             : {
      99      370095 :         const struct RE *r;
     100             : 
     101      439525 :         for (r = pattern; r; r = r->n) {
     102      399892 :                 for (size_t i = 0; i < r->skip; s++) {
     103       27166 :                         if (*s == 0)
     104             :                                 return false;
     105       28074 :                         i += (*s & 0xC0) != 0x80;
     106             :                 }
     107      372726 :                 if (r->search) {
     108      183903 :                         if (r->atend) {
     109             :                                 /* we're searching for a string at the end, so just skip
     110             :                                  * over everything and just compare with the tail of the
     111             :                                  * haystack */
     112       22111 :                                 size_t slen = strlen(s);
     113       22111 :                                 if (slen < r->ulen) {
     114             :                                         /* remaining string too short: each codepoint
     115             :                                          * requires at least one byte */
     116             :                                         return false;
     117             :                                 }
     118       22082 :                                 const char *e = s + slen;
     119       22082 :                                 if (!r->case_ignore) {
     120       22000 :                                         if (slen < r->len) {
     121             :                                                 /* remaining string is too short to match */
     122             :                                                 return false;
     123             :                                         }
     124       22014 :                                         e -= r->len;
     125       22014 :                                         if ((*e & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
     126             :                                                 /* not at start of a Unicode character, so
     127             :                                                  * cannot match (this test not strictly
     128             :                                                  * required: the strcmp should also return
     129             :                                                  * unequal) */
     130             :                                                 return false;
     131             :                                         }
     132       22018 :                                         return strcmp(e, r->k) == 0;
     133             :                                 }
     134             :                                 size_t ulen = r->ulen;
     135         363 :                                 while (e > s && ulen != 0) {
     136         281 :                                         ulen -= (*--e & 0xC0) != 0x80;
     137             :                                 }
     138             :                                 /* ulen != 0 means remaining string is too short */
     139         144 :                                 return ulen == 0 && GDKstrcasecmp(e, r->k) == 0;
     140             :                         }
     141             :                         /* in case we have a pattern consisting of % followed by _,
     142             :                          * we need to backtrack, so use recursion; here we know we
     143             :                          * have the %, look for an _ in the rest of the pattern
     144             :                          * (note %_ and _% are equivalent and is taken care of by
     145             :                          * the pattern construction in mnre_create) */
     146      170715 :                         for (const struct RE *p = r->n; p; p = p->n) {
     147       11007 :                                 if (p->skip != 0) {
     148        2084 :                                         struct RE pat = *r;
     149        2084 :                                         pat.search = false;
     150        2084 :                                         pat.skip = 0;
     151      128659 :                                         do {
     152      128659 :                                                 if (mnre_match(s, &pat))
     153             :                                                         return true;
     154      128517 :                                                 do
     155      128517 :                                                         s++;
     156      128518 :                                                 while (*s && (*s & 0xC0) == 0x80);
     157      128518 :                                         } while (*s != 0);
     158             :                                         return false;
     159             :                                 }
     160             :                         }
     161             :                 }
     162      348531 :                 if (r->k[0] == 0 && (r->search || *s == 0))
     163             :                         return true;
     164      348489 :                 if (r->case_ignore) {
     165        1360 :                         for (;;) {
     166        1360 :                                 if (r->search && (s = GDKstrcasestr(s, r->k)) == NULL)
     167             :                                         return false;
     168         527 :                                 if (*s == '\0')
     169             :                                         return false;
     170             :                                 /* in "atend" comparison, compare whole string, else
     171             :                                  * only part */
     172         583 :                                 if ((!r->search || r->atend) &&
     173          56 :                                         (r->atend ? GDKstrcasecmp(s, r->k) : GDKstrncasecmp(s, r->k, SIZE_MAX, r->len)) != 0) {
     174             :                                         /* no match */
     175          19 :                                         if (!r->search)
     176             :                                                 return false;
     177             :                                         /* try again with next character */
     178           0 :                                         do
     179           0 :                                                 s++;
     180           0 :                                         while (*s != '\0' && (*s & 0xC0) == 0x80);
     181           0 :                                         continue;
     182             :                                 }
     183             :                                 /* match; find end of match by counting codepoints */
     184        7219 :                                 for (size_t i = 0; *s && i < r->ulen; s++)
     185        6711 :                                         i += (*s & 0xC0) != 0x80;
     186             :                                 break;
     187             :                         }
     188             :                 } else {
     189      347129 :                         for (;;) {
     190      347129 :                                 if (r->search && (s = strstr(s, r->k)) == NULL)
     191             :                                         return false;
     192      227273 :                                 if (*s == '\0')
     193             :                                         return false;
     194             :                                 /* in "atend" comparison, include NUL byte in the compare */
     195      226790 :                                 if ((!r->search || r->atend) &&
     196      159768 :                                         strncmp(s, r->k, r->len + r->atend) != 0) {
     197             :                                         /* no match */
     198      157868 :                                         if (!r->search)
     199             :                                                 return false;
     200             :                                         /* try again with next character: have search start
     201             :                                          * after current first byte */
     202           0 :                                         if ((s = strchr(s + 1, r->k[0])) == NULL)
     203             :                                                 return false;
     204           0 :                                         continue;
     205             :                                 }
     206             :                                 /* match */
     207       68922 :                                 s += r->len;
     208       68922 :                                 break;
     209             :                         }
     210             :                 }
     211             :         }
     212             :         return true;
     213             : }
     214             : 
     215             : static void
     216        4838 : mnre_destroy(struct RE *p)
     217             : {
     218        4838 :         if (p) {
     219        4838 :                 GDKfree(p->k);
     220        5476 :                 do {
     221        5476 :                         struct RE *n = p->n;
     222             : 
     223        5476 :                         GDKfree(p);
     224        5476 :                         p = n;
     225        5476 :                 } while (p);
     226             :         }
     227        4838 : }
     228             : 
     229             : /* Create a linked list of RE structures.  Depending on the
     230             :  * caseignore and the ascii_pattern flags, the w
     231             :  * (if caseignore == true && ascii_pattern == false) or the k
     232             :  * (in every other case) field is used.  These in the first
     233             :  * structure are allocated, whereas in all subsequent
     234             :  * structures the fields point into the allocated buffer of
     235             :  * the first.
     236             :  */
     237             : static struct RE *
     238        4838 : mnre_create(const char *pat, bool caseignore, uint32_t esc)
     239             : {
     240        4838 :         struct RE *r = GDKmalloc(sizeof(struct RE)), *n = r;
     241        4838 :         bool escaped = false;
     242        4838 :         char *p, *q;
     243             : 
     244        4838 :         if (r == NULL)
     245             :                 return NULL;
     246        4838 :         *r = (struct RE) {
     247             :                 .atend = true,
     248             :                 .case_ignore = caseignore,
     249             :         };
     250             : 
     251        9030 :         for (;;) {
     252        9030 :                 if (esc != '%' && *pat == '%') {
     253        4021 :                         pat++;                                  /* skip % */
     254        4021 :                         r->search = true;
     255        5009 :                 } else if (esc != '_' && *pat == '_') {
     256         171 :                         pat++;
     257         171 :                         r->skip++;
     258             :                 } else {
     259             :                         break;
     260             :                 }
     261             :         }
     262        4838 :         if ((p = GDKstrdup(pat)) == NULL) {
     263           0 :                 GDKfree(r);
     264           0 :                 return NULL;
     265             :         }
     266             : 
     267        4838 :         r->k = p;
     268        4838 :         q = p;
     269       31508 :         while (*p) {
     270       26670 :                 if (escaped) {
     271         149 :                         *q++ = *p;
     272         149 :                         n->len++;
     273         149 :                         n->ulen += (*p & 0xC0) != 0x80;
     274         149 :                         escaped = false;
     275       26521 :                 } else if ((unsigned char) *p == esc) {
     276             :                         escaped = true;
     277       26372 :                 } else if (*p == '%' || *p == '_') {
     278        4773 :                         n->atend = false;
     279        4773 :                         bool search = false;
     280        4773 :                         size_t skip = 0;
     281       14435 :                         for (;;) {
     282        9604 :                                 if (*p == '_')
     283         492 :                                         skip++;
     284        9112 :                                 else if (*p == '%')
     285             :                                         search = true;
     286             :                                 else
     287             :                                         break;
     288        4831 :                                 p++;
     289             :                         }
     290        4773 :                         if (*p || skip != 0) {
     291         638 :                                 n = n->n = GDKmalloc(sizeof(struct RE));
     292         638 :                                 if (n == NULL)
     293           0 :                                         goto bailout;
     294         638 :                                 *n = (struct RE) {
     295             :                                         .search = search,
     296             :                                         .atend = true,
     297             :                                         .skip = skip,
     298             :                                         .k = p,
     299             :                                         .case_ignore = caseignore,
     300             :                                 };
     301             :                         }
     302        4773 :                         *q = 0;
     303        4773 :                         q = p;
     304        4773 :                         continue;                       /* skip increment, we already did it */
     305             :                 } else {
     306       21599 :                         *q++ = *p;
     307       21599 :                         n->len++;
     308       21599 :                         n->ulen += (*p & 0xC0) != 0x80;
     309             :                 }
     310       21897 :                 p++;
     311             :         }
     312        4838 :         *q = 0;
     313        4838 :         return r;
     314           0 :   bailout:
     315           0 :         mnre_destroy(r);
     316           0 :         return NULL;
     317             : }
     318             : 
     319             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     320             : static str
     321          25 : pcre_compile_wrap(pcre **res, const char *pattern, bit insensitive)
     322             : {
     323          25 :         pcre *r;
     324          25 :         const char *err_p = NULL;
     325          25 :         int errpos = 0;
     326          25 :         int options = PCRE_UTF8 | PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK | PCRE_MULTILINE;
     327          25 :         if (insensitive)
     328           0 :                 options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
     329             : 
     330          25 :         if ((r = pcre_compile(pattern, options, &err_p, &errpos, NULL)) == NULL) {
     331           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.compile", OPERATION_FAILED
     332             :                           " with\n'%s'\nat %d in\n'%s'.\n", err_p, errpos, pattern);
     333             :         }
     334          25 :         *res = r;
     335          25 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     336             : }
     337             : #endif
     338             : 
     339             : /* maximum number of back references and quoted \ or $ in replacement string */
     340             : #define MAX_NR_REFS             20
     341             : 
     342             : struct backref {
     343             :         int idx;
     344             :         int start;
     345             :         int end;
     346             : };
     347             : 
     348             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     349             : /* fill in parameter backrefs (length maxrefs) with information about
     350             :  * back references in the replacement string; a back reference is a
     351             :  * dollar or backslash followed by a number */
     352             : static int
     353          24 : parse_replacement(const char *replacement, int len_replacement,
     354             :                                   struct backref *backrefs, int maxrefs)
     355             : {
     356          24 :         int nbackrefs = 0;
     357             : 
     358          61 :         for (int i = 0; i < len_replacement && nbackrefs < maxrefs; i++) {
     359          37 :                 if (replacement[i] == '$' || replacement[i] == '\\') {
     360           2 :                         char *endptr;
     361           2 :                         backrefs[nbackrefs].idx = strtol(replacement + i + 1, &endptr, 10);
     362           2 :                         if (endptr > replacement + i + 1) {
     363           2 :                                 int k = (int) (endptr - (replacement + i + 1));
     364           2 :                                 backrefs[nbackrefs].start = i;
     365           2 :                                 backrefs[nbackrefs].end = i + k + 1;
     366           2 :                                 nbackrefs++;
     367           0 :                         } else if (replacement[i] == replacement[i + 1]) {
     368             :                                 /* doubled $ or \, we must copy just one to the output */
     369           0 :                                 backrefs[nbackrefs].idx = INT_MAX;      /* impossible value > 0 */
     370           0 :                                 backrefs[nbackrefs].start = i;
     371           0 :                                 backrefs[nbackrefs].end = i + 1;
     372           0 :                                 i++;                    /* don't look at second $ or \ again */
     373           0 :                                 nbackrefs++;
     374             :                         }
     375             :                         /* else: $ or \ followed by something we don't recognize,
     376             :                          * so just leave it */
     377             :                 }
     378             :         }
     379          24 :         return nbackrefs;
     380             : }
     381             : 
     382             : static char *
     383        5735 : single_replace(pcre *pcre_code, pcre_extra *extra,
     384             :                            const char *origin_str, int len_origin_str,
     385             :                            int exec_options, int *ovector, int ovecsize,
     386             :                            const char *replacement, int len_replacement,
     387             :                            struct backref *backrefs, int nbackrefs,
     388             :                            bool global, char *result, int *max_result)
     389             : {
     390        5735 :         int offset = 0;
     391        5735 :         int len_result = 0;
     392        5735 :         int addlen;
     393        5735 :         int empty_match_correction = 0;
     394       21178 :         char *tmp;
     395             : 
     396       21178 :         do {
     397       21178 :                 int j = pcre_exec(pcre_code, extra, origin_str, len_origin_str, offset,
     398             :                                                   exec_options, ovector, ovecsize);
     399       21185 :                 if (j <= 0)
     400             :                         break;
     401             : 
     402       15886 :                 empty_match_correction = ovector[0] == ovector[1] ? 1 : 0;
     403             : 
     404             :                 // calculate the length of the string that will be appended to result
     405       31772 :                 addlen = ovector[0] - offset
     406       15886 :                                 + (nbackrefs == 0 ? len_replacement : 0) + empty_match_correction;
     407       15886 :                 if (len_result + addlen >= *max_result) {
     408        1385 :                         tmp = GDKrealloc(result, len_result + addlen + 1);
     409        1385 :                         if (tmp == NULL) {
     410           0 :                                 GDKfree(result);
     411           0 :                                 return NULL;
     412             :                         }
     413        1385 :                         result = tmp;
     414        1385 :                         *max_result = len_result + addlen + 1;
     415             :                 }
     416             :                 // append to the result the parts of the original string that are left unchanged
     417       15886 :                 if (ovector[0] > offset) {
     418       15430 :                         strncpy(result + len_result, origin_str + offset,
     419       15430 :                                         ovector[0] - offset);
     420       15430 :                         len_result += ovector[0] - offset;
     421             :                 }
     422             :                 // append to the result the replacement of the matched string
     423       15886 :                 if (nbackrefs == 0) {
     424       15449 :                         strncpy(result + len_result, replacement, len_replacement);
     425       15449 :                         len_result += len_replacement;
     426             :                 } else {
     427             :                         int prevend = 0;
     428         874 :                         for (int i = 0; i < nbackrefs; i++) {
     429         437 :                                 int off, len;
     430         437 :                                 if (backrefs[i].idx >= ovecsize / 3) {
     431             :                                         /* out of bounds, replace with empty string */
     432             :                                         off = 0;
     433             :                                         len = 0;
     434             :                                 } else {
     435         437 :                                         off = ovector[backrefs[i].idx * 2];
     436         437 :                                         len = ovector[backrefs[i].idx * 2 + 1] - off;
     437             :                                 }
     438         437 :                                 addlen = backrefs[i].start - prevend + len;
     439         437 :                                 if (len_result + addlen >= *max_result) {
     440           4 :                                         tmp = GDKrealloc(result, len_result + addlen + 1);
     441           4 :                                         if (tmp == NULL) {
     442           0 :                                                 GDKfree(result);
     443           0 :                                                 return NULL;
     444             :                                         }
     445           4 :                                         result = tmp;
     446           4 :                                         *max_result = len_result + addlen + 1;
     447             :                                 }
     448         437 :                                 if (backrefs[i].start > prevend) {
     449           2 :                                         strncpy(result + len_result, replacement + prevend,
     450           2 :                                                         backrefs[i].start - prevend);
     451           2 :                                         len_result += backrefs[i].start - prevend;
     452             :                                 }
     453         437 :                                 if (len > 0) {
     454         437 :                                         strncpy(result + len_result, origin_str + off, len);
     455         437 :                                         len_result += len;
     456             :                                 }
     457         437 :                                 prevend = backrefs[i].end;
     458             :                         }
     459             :                         /* copy rest of replacement string (after last backref) */
     460         437 :                         addlen = len_replacement - prevend;
     461         437 :                         if (addlen > 0) {
     462           2 :                                 if (len_result + addlen >= *max_result) {
     463           1 :                                         tmp = GDKrealloc(result, len_result + addlen + 1);
     464           1 :                                         if (tmp == NULL) {
     465           0 :                                                 GDKfree(result);
     466           0 :                                                 return NULL;
     467             :                                         }
     468           1 :                                         result = tmp;
     469           1 :                                         *max_result = len_result + addlen + 1;
     470             :                                 }
     471           2 :                                 strncpy(result + len_result, replacement + prevend, addlen);
     472           2 :                                 len_result += addlen;
     473             :                         }
     474             :                 }
     475             :                 // In case of an empty match just advance the offset by 1
     476       15886 :                 offset = ovector[1] + empty_match_correction;
     477             :                 // and copy the character that we just advanced over
     478       15886 :                 if (empty_match_correction) {
     479          14 :                         strncpy(result + len_result, origin_str + ovector[1], 1);
     480          14 :                         ++len_result;
     481             :                 }
     482             :                 // before we loop around check with the offset - 1 if we had an empty match
     483             :                 // since we manually advanced the offset by one. otherwise we gonna skip a
     484             :                 // replacement at the end of the string
     485       15886 :         } while ((offset - empty_match_correction) < len_origin_str && global);
     486             : 
     487        5742 :         if (offset < len_origin_str) {
     488        5296 :                 addlen = len_origin_str - offset;
     489        5296 :                 if (len_result + addlen >= *max_result) {
     490          66 :                         tmp = GDKrealloc(result, len_result + addlen + 1);
     491          66 :                         if (tmp == NULL) {
     492           0 :                                 GDKfree(result);
     493           0 :                                 return NULL;
     494             :                         }
     495          66 :                         result = tmp;
     496          66 :                         *max_result = len_result + addlen + 1;
     497             :                 }
     498        5296 :                 strncpy(result + len_result, origin_str + offset, addlen);
     499        5296 :                 len_result += addlen;
     500             :         }
     501             :         /* null terminate string */
     502        5742 :         result[len_result] = '\0';
     503        5742 :         return result;
     504             : }
     505             : #endif
     506             : 
     507             : static str
     508          14 : pcre_replace(str *res, const char *origin_str, const char *pattern,
     509             :                          const char *replacement, const char *flags, bool global)
     510             : {
     511             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     512          14 :         const char *err_p = NULL;
     513          14 :         pcre *pcre_code = NULL;
     514          14 :         pcre_extra *extra;
     515          14 :         char *tmpres;
     516          14 :         int max_result;
     517          14 :         int i, errpos = 0;
     518          14 :         int compile_options = PCRE_UTF8 | PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK;
     519          14 :         int exec_options = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK;
     520          14 :         int *ovector, ovecsize;
     521          14 :         int len_origin_str = (int) strlen(origin_str);
     522          14 :         int len_replacement = (int) strlen(replacement);
     523          14 :         struct backref backrefs[MAX_NR_REFS];
     524          14 :         int nbackrefs = 0;
     525             : 
     526          21 :         while (*flags) {
     527           7 :                 switch (*flags) {
     528             :                 case 'e':
     529             :                         exec_options &= ~PCRE_NOTEMPTY;
     530             :                         break;
     531           1 :                 case 'i':
     532           1 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
     533           1 :                         break;
     534           1 :                 case 'm':
     535           1 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_MULTILINE;
     536           1 :                         break;
     537           1 :                 case 's':
     538           1 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_DOTALL;
     539           1 :                         break;
     540           1 :                 case 'x':
     541           1 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_EXTENDED;
     542           1 :                         break;
     543           0 :                 default:
     544           0 :                         throw(MAL, global ? "pcre.replace" : "pcre.replace_first",
     545             :                                   ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT ": unsupported flag character '%c'\n",
     546             :                                   *flags);
     547             :                 }
     548           7 :                 flags++;
     549             :         }
     550             : 
     551          14 :         if ((pcre_code = pcre_compile(pattern, compile_options, &err_p, &errpos, NULL)) == NULL) {
     552           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "pcre.replace" : "pcre.replace_first",
     553             :                           OPERATION_FAILED
     554             :                           ": pcre compile of pattern (%s) failed at %d with\n'%s'.\n",
     555             :                           pattern, errpos, err_p);
     556             :         }
     557             : 
     558             :         /* Since the compiled pattern is going to be used several times, it is
     559             :          * worth spending more time analyzing it in order to speed up the time
     560             :          * taken for matching.
     561             :          */
     562          14 :         extra = pcre_study(pcre_code, 0, &err_p);
     563          14 :         if (err_p != NULL) {
     564           0 :                 pcre_free(pcre_code);
     565           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "pcre.replace" : "pcre.replace_first",
     566             :                           OPERATION_FAILED
     567             :                           ": pcre study of pattern (%s) failed with '%s'.\n", pattern,
     568             :                           err_p);
     569             :         }
     570          14 :         pcre_fullinfo(pcre_code, extra, PCRE_INFO_CAPTURECOUNT, &i);
     571          14 :         ovecsize = (i + 1) * 3;
     572          14 :         if ((ovector = (int *) GDKmalloc(sizeof(int) * ovecsize)) == NULL) {
     573           0 :                 pcre_free_study(extra);
     574           0 :                 pcre_free(pcre_code);
     575           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "pcre.replace" : "pcre.replace_first",
     576             :                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     577             :         }
     578             : 
     579             :         /* identify back references in the replacement string */
     580          14 :         nbackrefs = parse_replacement(replacement, len_replacement,
     581             :                                                                   backrefs, MAX_NR_REFS);
     582             : 
     583          14 :         max_result = len_origin_str + 1;
     584          14 :         tmpres = GDKmalloc(max_result);
     585          14 :         if (tmpres == NULL) {
     586           0 :                 GDKfree(ovector);
     587           0 :                 pcre_free_study(extra);
     588           0 :                 pcre_free(pcre_code);
     589           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "pcre.replace" : "pcre.replace_first",
     590             :                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     591             :         }
     592             : 
     593          14 :         tmpres = single_replace(pcre_code, extra, origin_str, len_origin_str,
     594             :                                                         exec_options, ovector, ovecsize, replacement,
     595             :                                                         len_replacement, backrefs, nbackrefs, global,
     596             :                                                         tmpres, &max_result);
     597          14 :         GDKfree(ovector);
     598          14 :         pcre_free_study(extra);
     599          14 :         pcre_free(pcre_code);
     600          14 :         if (tmpres == NULL)
     601           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "pcre.replace" : "pcre.replace_first",
     602             :                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     603             : 
     604          14 :         *res = tmpres;
     605          14 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     606             : #else
     607             :         (void) res;
     608             :         (void) origin_str;
     609             :         (void) pattern;
     610             :         (void) replacement;
     611             :         (void) flags;
     612             :         (void) global;
     613             :         throw(MAL, global ? "pcre.replace" : "pcre.replace_first",
     614             :                   "Database was compiled without PCRE support.");
     615             : #endif
     616             : }
     617             : 
     618             : static str
     619          10 : pcre_replace_bat(BAT **res, BAT *origin_strs, const char *pattern,
     620             :                                  const char *replacement, const char *flags, bool global)
     621             : {
     622             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     623          10 :         const char *err_p = NULL;
     624          10 :         char *tmpres;
     625          10 :         int i, errpos = 0;
     626          10 :         int compile_options = PCRE_UTF8 | PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK;
     627          10 :         int exec_options = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK;
     628          10 :         pcre *pcre_code = NULL;
     629          10 :         pcre_extra *extra;
     630          10 :         BAT *tmpbat;
     631          10 :         BUN p, q;
     632          10 :         int *ovector, ovecsize;
     633          10 :         int len_replacement = (int) strlen(replacement);
     634          10 :         struct backref backrefs[MAX_NR_REFS];
     635          10 :         int nbackrefs = 0;
     636          10 :         const char *origin_str;
     637          10 :         int max_dest_size = 0;
     638             : 
     639          14 :         while (*flags) {
     640           4 :                 switch (*flags) {
     641             :                 case 'e':
     642             :                         exec_options &= ~PCRE_NOTEMPTY;
     643             :                         break;
     644           1 :                 case 'i':
     645           1 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
     646           1 :                         break;
     647           2 :                 case 'm':
     648           2 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_MULTILINE;
     649           2 :                         break;
     650           1 :                 case 's':
     651           1 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_DOTALL;
     652           1 :                         break;
     653           0 :                 case 'x':
     654           0 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_EXTENDED;
     655           0 :                         break;
     656           0 :                 default:
     657           0 :                         throw(MAL, global ? "batpcre.replace" : "batpcre.replace_first",
     658             :                                   ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT ": unsupported flag character '%c'\n",
     659             :                                   *flags);
     660             :                 }
     661           4 :                 flags++;
     662             :         }
     663             : 
     664          10 :         if ((pcre_code = pcre_compile(pattern, compile_options, &err_p, &errpos, NULL)) == NULL) {
     665           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "batpcre.replace" : "batpcre.replace_first",
     666             :                           OPERATION_FAILED
     667             :                           ": pcre compile of pattern (%s) failed at %d with\n'%s'.\n",
     668             :                           pattern, errpos, err_p);
     669             :         }
     670             : 
     671             :         /* Since the compiled pattern is going to be used several times,
     672             :          * it is worth spending more time analyzing it in order to speed
     673             :          * up the time taken for matching.
     674             :          */
     675          20 :         extra = pcre_study(pcre_code,
     676          10 :                                            BATcount(origin_strs) >
     677             :                                            JIT_COMPILE_MIN ? PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE : 0, &err_p);
     678          10 :         if (err_p != NULL) {
     679           0 :                 pcre_free(pcre_code);
     680           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "batpcre.replace" : "batpcre.replace_first",
     681             :                           OPERATION_FAILED);
     682             :         }
     683          10 :         pcre_fullinfo(pcre_code, extra, PCRE_INFO_CAPTURECOUNT, &i);
     684          10 :         ovecsize = (i + 1) * 3;
     685          10 :         if ((ovector = (int *) GDKzalloc(sizeof(int) * ovecsize)) == NULL) {
     686           0 :                 pcre_free_study(extra);
     687           0 :                 pcre_free(pcre_code);
     688           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "batpcre.replace" : "batpcre.replace_first",
     689             :                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     690             :         }
     691             : 
     692             :         /* identify back references in the replacement string */
     693          10 :         nbackrefs = parse_replacement(replacement, len_replacement,
     694             :                                                                   backrefs, MAX_NR_REFS);
     695             : 
     696          10 :         tmpbat = COLnew(origin_strs->hseqbase, TYPE_str, BATcount(origin_strs),
     697             :                                         TRANSIENT);
     698             : 
     699             :         /* the buffer for all destination strings is allocated only once,
     700             :          * and extended when needed */
     701          10 :         max_dest_size = len_replacement + 1;
     702          10 :         tmpres = GDKmalloc(max_dest_size);
     703          10 :         if (tmpbat == NULL || tmpres == NULL) {
     704           0 :                 pcre_free_study(extra);
     705           0 :                 pcre_free(pcre_code);
     706           0 :                 GDKfree(ovector);
     707           0 :                 BBPreclaim(tmpbat);
     708           0 :                 GDKfree(tmpres);
     709           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "batpcre.replace" : "batpcre.replace_first",
     710             :                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     711             :         }
     712          10 :         BATiter origin_strsi = bat_iterator(origin_strs);
     713        5731 :         BATloop(origin_strs, p, q) {
     714        5721 :                 origin_str = BUNtvar(origin_strsi, p);
     715       11443 :                 tmpres = single_replace(pcre_code, extra, origin_str,
     716        5721 :                                                                 (int) strlen(origin_str), exec_options,
     717             :                                                                 ovector, ovecsize, replacement,
     718             :                                                                 len_replacement, backrefs, nbackrefs, global,
     719             :                                                                 tmpres, &max_dest_size);
     720        5722 :                 if (tmpres == NULL || BUNappend(tmpbat, tmpres, false) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
     721           0 :                         bat_iterator_end(&origin_strsi);
     722           0 :                         pcre_free_study(extra);
     723           0 :                         pcre_free(pcre_code);
     724           0 :                         GDKfree(ovector);
     725           0 :                         GDKfree(tmpres);
     726           0 :                         BBPreclaim(tmpbat);
     727           0 :                         throw(MAL, global ? "batpcre.replace" : "batpcre.replace_first",
     728             :                                   SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     729             :                 }
     730             :         }
     731          10 :         bat_iterator_end(&origin_strsi);
     732          10 :         pcre_free_study(extra);
     733          10 :         pcre_free(pcre_code);
     734          10 :         GDKfree(ovector);
     735          10 :         GDKfree(tmpres);
     736          10 :         *res = tmpbat;
     737          10 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     738             : #else
     739             :         (void) res;
     740             :         (void) origin_strs;
     741             :         (void) pattern;
     742             :         (void) replacement;
     743             :         (void) flags;
     744             :         (void) global;
     745             :         throw(MAL, global ? "batpcre.replace" : "batpcre.replace_first",
     746             :                   "Database was compiled without PCRE support.");
     747             : #endif
     748             : }
     749             : 
     750             : static str
     751           4 : pcre_match_with_flags(bit *ret, const char *val, const char *pat,
     752             :                                           const char *flags)
     753             : {
     754           4 :         int pos;
     755             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     756           4 :         const char *err_p = NULL;
     757           4 :         int errpos = 0;
     758           4 :         int options = PCRE_UTF8 | PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK | PCRE_DOTALL;
     759           4 :         pcre *re;
     760             : #else
     761             :         int options = REG_NOSUB | REG_EXTENDED;
     762             :         regex_t re;
     763             :         int errcode;
     764             :         int retval;
     765             : #endif
     766             : 
     767           4 :         while (*flags) {
     768           0 :                 switch (*flags) {
     769           0 :                 case 'i':
     770             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     771           0 :                         options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
     772             : #else
     773             :                         options |= REG_ICASE;
     774             : #endif
     775           0 :                         break;
     776           0 :                 case 'm':
     777             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     778           0 :                         options |= PCRE_MULTILINE;
     779             : #else
     780             :                         options |= REG_NEWLINE;
     781             : #endif
     782           0 :                         break;
     783             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     784           0 :                 case 's':
     785           0 :                         options |= PCRE_DOTALL;
     786           0 :                         break;
     787             : #endif
     788           0 :                 case 'x':
     789             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     790           0 :                         options |= PCRE_EXTENDED;
     791             : #else
     792             :                         options |= REG_EXTENDED;
     793             : #endif
     794           0 :                         break;
     795           0 :                 default:
     796           0 :                         throw(MAL, "pcre.match", ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT
     797             :                                   ": unsupported flag character '%c'\n", *flags);
     798             :                 }
     799           0 :                 flags++;
     800             :         }
     801           4 :         if (strNil(val)) {
     802           0 :                 *ret = FALSE;
     803           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
     804             :         }
     805             : 
     806             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     807           4 :         if ((re = pcre_compile(pat, options, &err_p, &errpos, NULL)) == NULL)
     808             : #else
     809             :         if ((errcode = regcomp(&re, pat, options)) != 0)
     810             : #endif
     811             :         {
     812           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.match", OPERATION_FAILED
     813             :                           ": compilation of regular expression (%s) failed "
     814             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     815             :                           "at %d with '%s'", pat, errpos, err_p
     816             : #else
     817             :                           , pat
     818             : #endif
     819             :                                 );
     820             :         }
     821             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     822           4 :         pos = pcre_exec(re, NULL, val, (int) strlen(val), 0, PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK,
     823             :                                         NULL, 0);
     824           4 :         pcre_free(re);
     825             : #else
     826             :         retval = regexec(&re, val, (size_t) 0, NULL, 0);
     827             :         pos = retval == REG_NOMATCH ? -1 : (retval == REG_ENOSYS ? -2 : 0);
     828             :         regfree(&re);
     829             : #endif
     830           4 :         if (pos >= 0)
     831           3 :                 *ret = TRUE;
     832           1 :         else if (pos == -1)
     833           1 :                 *ret = FALSE;
     834             :         else
     835           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.match", OPERATION_FAILED
     836             :                           ": matching of regular expression (%s) failed with %d", pat, pos);
     837             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     838             : }
     839             : 
     840             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     841             : /* special characters in PCRE that need to be escaped */
     842             : static const char pcre_specials[] = "$()*+.?[\\]^{|}";
     843             : #else
     844             : /* special characters in POSIX basic regular expressions that need to
     845             :  * be escaped */
     846             : static const char pcre_specials[] = "$()*+.?[\\^{|";
     847             : #endif
     848             : 
     849             : /* change SQL LIKE pattern into PCRE pattern */
     850             : static str
     851           6 : sql2pcre(str *r, const char *pat, const char *esc_str)
     852             : {
     853           6 :         int escaped = 0;
     854           6 :         int hasWildcard = 0;
     855           6 :         char *ppat;
     856          12 :         int esc = strNil(esc_str) ? 0 : esc_str[0];     /* should change to utf8_convert() */
     857           6 :         int specials;
     858           6 :         int c;
     859             : 
     860           6 :         if (strlen(esc_str) > 1)
     861           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.sql2pcre",
     862             :                           SQLSTATE(22019) ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT
     863             :                           ": ESCAPE string must have length 1");
     864           6 :         if (pat == NULL)
     865           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.sql2pcre",
     866             :                           SQLSTATE(22019) ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT
     867             :                           ": (I)LIKE pattern must not be NULL");
     868           6 :         ppat = GDKmalloc(strlen(pat) * 3 +
     869             :                                          3 /* 3 = "^'the translated regexp'$0" */ );
     870           6 :         if (ppat == NULL)
     871           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.sql2pcre", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     872             : 
     873           6 :         *r = ppat;
     874             :         /* The escape character can be a char which is special in a PCRE
     875             :          * expression.  If the user used the "+" char as escape and has "++"
     876             :          * in their pattern, then replacing this with "+" is not correct and
     877             :          * should be "\+" instead. */
     878           6 :         specials = (esc && strchr(pcre_specials, esc) != NULL);
     879             : 
     880           6 :         *ppat++ = '^';
     881          17 :         while ((c = *pat++) != 0) {
     882          11 :                 if (c == esc) {
     883           2 :                         if (escaped) {
     884           1 :                                 if (specials) { /* change ++ into \+ */
     885           1 :                                         *ppat++ = esc;
     886             :                                 } else {                /* do not escape simple escape symbols */
     887           0 :                                         ppat[-1] = esc; /* overwrite backslash */
     888             :                                 }
     889             :                                 escaped = 0;
     890             :                         } else {
     891           1 :                                 *ppat++ = '\\';
     892           1 :                                 escaped = 1;
     893             :                         }
     894             :                         hasWildcard = 1;
     895           9 :                 } else if (strchr(pcre_specials, c) != NULL) {
     896             :                         /* escape PCRE special chars, avoid double backslash if the
     897             :                          * user uses an invalid escape sequence */
     898           2 :                         if (!escaped)
     899           2 :                                 *ppat++ = '\\';
     900           2 :                         *ppat++ = c;
     901           2 :                         hasWildcard = 1;
     902           2 :                         escaped = 0;
     903           7 :                 } else if (c == '%' && !escaped) {
     904           3 :                         *ppat++ = '.';
     905           3 :                         *ppat++ = '*';
     906           3 :                         *ppat++ = '?';
     907           3 :                         hasWildcard = 1;
     908             :                         /* collapse multiple %, but only if it isn't the escape */
     909           3 :                         if (esc != '%')
     910           3 :                                 while (*pat == '%')
     911           0 :                                         pat++;
     912           4 :                 } else if (c == '_' && !escaped) {
     913           3 :                         *ppat++ = '.';
     914           3 :                         hasWildcard = 1;
     915             :                 } else {
     916           1 :                         if (escaped) {
     917           0 :                                 ppat[-1] = c;   /* overwrite backslash of invalid escape */
     918             :                         } else {
     919           1 :                                 *ppat++ = c;
     920             :                         }
     921             :                         escaped = 0;
     922             :                 }
     923             :         }
     924             :         /* no wildcard or escape character at end of string */
     925           6 :         if (!hasWildcard || escaped) {
     926           1 :                 GDKfree(*r);
     927           1 :                 *r = NULL;
     928           1 :                 if (escaped)
     929           0 :                         throw(MAL, "pcre.sql2pcre",
     930             :                                   SQLSTATE(22019) ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT
     931             :                                   ": (I)LIKE pattern must not end with escape character");
     932           1 :                 *r = GDKstrdup(str_nil);
     933           1 :                 if (*r == NULL)
     934           0 :                         throw(MAL, "pcre.sql2pcre", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     935             :         } else {
     936           5 :                 *ppat++ = '$';
     937           5 :                 *ppat = 0;
     938             :         }
     939             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     940             : }
     941             : 
     942             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     943             : /* change SQL PATINDEX pattern into PCRE pattern */
     944             : static str
     945          25 : pat2pcre(str *r, const char *pat)
     946             : {
     947          25 :         size_t len = strlen(pat);
     948          25 :         char *ppat = GDKmalloc(len * 2 + 3 /* 3 = "^'the translated regexp'$0" */ );
     949          25 :         int start = 0;
     950             : 
     951          25 :         if (ppat == NULL)
     952           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.sql2pcre", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     953          25 :         *r = ppat;
     954          77 :         while (*pat) {
     955          52 :                 int c = *pat++;
     956             : 
     957          52 :                 if (strchr(pcre_specials, c) != NULL) {
     958          17 :                         *ppat++ = '\\';
     959          17 :                         *ppat++ = c;
     960          35 :                 } else if (c == '%') {
     961           3 :                         if (start && *pat) {
     962           0 :                                 *ppat++ = '.';
     963           0 :                                 *ppat++ = '*';
     964             :                         }
     965           3 :                         start++;
     966          32 :                 } else if (c == '_') {
     967           0 :                         *ppat++ = '.';
     968             :                 } else {
     969          32 :                         *ppat++ = c;
     970             :                 }
     971             :         }
     972          25 :         *ppat = 0;
     973          25 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     974             : }
     975             : #endif
     976             : 
     977             : /*
     978             :  * @+ Wrapping
     979             :  */
     980             : 
     981             : static str
     982          14 : PCREreplace_wrap(str *res, const char *const *or, const char *const *pat,
     983             :                                  const char *const *repl, const char *const *flags)
     984             : {
     985          14 :         return pcre_replace(res, *or, *pat, *repl, *flags, true);
     986             : }
     987             : 
     988             : static str
     989           0 : PCREreplacefirst_wrap(str *res, const char *const *or, const char *const *pat,
     990             :                                           const char *const *repl, const char *const *flags)
     991             : {
     992           0 :         return pcre_replace(res, *or, *pat, *repl, *flags, false);
     993             : }
     994             : 
     995             : static str
     996          10 : PCREreplace_bat_wrap(bat *res, const bat *bid, const char *const *pat,
     997             :                                          const char *const *repl, const char *const *flags)
     998             : {
     999          10 :         BAT *b, *bn = NULL;
    1000          10 :         str msg;
    1001          10 :         if ((b = BATdescriptor(*bid)) == NULL)
    1002           0 :                 throw(MAL, "batpcre.replace", SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    1003             : 
    1004          10 :         msg = pcre_replace_bat(&bn, b, *pat, *repl, *flags, true);
    1005          10 :         if (msg == MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1006          10 :                 *res = bn->batCacheid;
    1007          10 :                 BBPkeepref(bn);
    1008             :         }
    1009          10 :         BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
    1010          10 :         return msg;
    1011             : }
    1012             : 
    1013             : static str
    1014           0 : PCREreplacefirst_bat_wrap(bat *res, const bat *bid, const char *const *pat,
    1015             :                                                   const char *const *repl, const char *const *flags)
    1016             : {
    1017           0 :         BAT *b, *bn = NULL;
    1018           0 :         str msg;
    1019           0 :         if ((b = BATdescriptor(*bid)) == NULL)
    1020           0 :                 throw(MAL, "batpcre.replace_first", SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    1021             : 
    1022           0 :         msg = pcre_replace_bat(&bn, b, *pat, *repl, *flags, false);
    1023           0 :         if (msg == MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1024           0 :                 *res = bn->batCacheid;
    1025           0 :                 BBPkeepref(bn);
    1026             :         }
    1027           0 :         BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
    1028           0 :         return msg;
    1029             : }
    1030             : 
    1031             : static str
    1032           4 : PCREmatch(bit *ret, const char *const *val, const char *const *pat)
    1033             : {
    1034           4 :         return pcre_match_with_flags(ret, *val, *pat, "");
    1035             : }
    1036             : 
    1037             : static str
    1038           0 : PCREimatch(bit *ret, const char *const *val, const char *const *pat)
    1039             : {
    1040           0 :         return pcre_match_with_flags(ret, *val, *pat, "i");
    1041             : }
    1042             : 
    1043             : static str
    1044          25 : PCREindex(int *res, const pcre *pattern, const char *const *s)
    1045             : {
    1046             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
    1047          25 :         int v[3];
    1048             : 
    1049          25 :         v[0] = v[1] = *res = 0;
    1050          25 :         if (pcre_exec(pattern, NULL, *s, (int) strlen(*s), 0,
    1051             :                                   PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK, v, 3) >= 0) {
    1052          23 :                 *res = v[1];
    1053             :         }
    1054          25 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1055             : #else
    1056             :         (void) res;
    1057             :         (void) pattern;
    1058             :         (void) s;
    1059             :         throw(MAL, "pcre.index", "Database was compiled without PCRE support.");
    1060             : #endif
    1061             : }
    1062             : 
    1063             : static str
    1064          27 : PCREpatindex(int *ret, const char *const *pat, const char *const *val)
    1065             : {
    1066             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
    1067          27 :         pcre *re = NULL;
    1068          27 :         char *ppat = NULL, *msg;
    1069             : 
    1070          53 :         if (strNil(*pat) || strNil(*val)) {
    1071           2 :                 *ret = int_nil;
    1072           2 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1073             :         }
    1074             : 
    1075          25 :         if ((msg = pat2pcre(&ppat, *pat)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    1076             :                 return msg;
    1077          25 :         if ((msg = pcre_compile_wrap(&re, ppat, FALSE)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1078           0 :                 GDKfree(ppat);
    1079           0 :                 return msg;
    1080             :         }
    1081          25 :         GDKfree(ppat);
    1082          25 :         msg = PCREindex(ret, re, val);
    1083          25 :         pcre_free(re);
    1084          25 :         return msg;
    1085             : #else
    1086             :         (void) ret;
    1087             :         (void) pat;
    1088             :         (void) val;
    1089             :         throw(MAL, "pcre.patindex", "Database was compiled without PCRE support.");
    1090             : #endif
    1091             : }
    1092             : 
    1093             : static str
    1094           0 : PCREquote(str *ret, const char *const *val)
    1095             : {
    1096           0 :         char *p;
    1097           0 :         const char *s = *val;
    1098             : 
    1099           0 :         *ret = p = GDKmalloc(strlen(s) * 2 + 1);        /* certainly long enough */
    1100           0 :         if (p == NULL)
    1101           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.quote", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1102             :         /* quote all non-alphanumeric ASCII characters (i.e. leave
    1103             :            non-ASCII and alphanumeric alone) */
    1104           0 :         while (*s) {
    1105           0 :                 if (!((*s & 0x80) != 0 ||
    1106           0 :                           ('a' <= *s && *s <= 'z') ||
    1107           0 :                           ('A' <= *s && *s <= 'Z') || isdigit((unsigned char) *s)))
    1108           0 :                         *p++ = '\\';
    1109           0 :                 *p++ = *s++;
    1110             :         }
    1111           0 :         *p = 0;
    1112           0 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1113             : }
    1114             : 
    1115             : static str
    1116           6 : PCREsql2pcre(str *ret, const char *const *pat, const char *const *esc)
    1117             : {
    1118           6 :         return sql2pcre(ret, *pat, *esc);
    1119             : }
    1120             : 
    1121             : static inline str
    1122        6185 : choose_like_path(bool *use_re, bool *use_strcmp, bool *empty,
    1123             :                                  const char *pat, const char *esc)
    1124             : {
    1125        6185 :         str res = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1126        6185 :         *use_re = false;
    1127        6185 :         *use_strcmp = false;
    1128        6185 :         *empty = false;
    1129             : 
    1130             : 
    1131       11882 :         if (strNil(pat) || strNil(esc)) {
    1132         488 :                 *empty = true;
    1133             :         } else {
    1134        5697 :                 if (!mnre_is_pattern_properly_escaped(pat, (unsigned char) *esc))
    1135           5 :                         throw(MAL, "pcre.sql2pcre",
    1136             :                                   SQLSTATE(22019) ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT
    1137             :                                   ": (I)LIKE pattern must not end with escape character");
    1138        5683 :                 if (is_strcmpable(pat, esc)) {
    1139         854 :                         *use_re = true;
    1140         854 :                         *use_strcmp = true;
    1141             :                 } else {
    1142        4829 :                         *use_re = true;
    1143             :                 }
    1144             :         }
    1145             :         return res;
    1146             : }
    1147             : 
    1148             : static str
    1149         234 : PCRElike_imp(bit *ret, const char *const *s, const char *const *pat,
    1150             :                          const char *const *esc, const bit *isens)
    1151             : {
    1152         234 :         str res = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1153         234 :         bool use_re = false, use_strcmp = false, empty = false;
    1154         234 :         struct RE *re = NULL;
    1155             : 
    1156         234 :         if ((res = choose_like_path(&use_re, &use_strcmp, &empty,
    1157             :                                                                 *pat, *esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    1158             :                 return res;
    1159             : 
    1160         459 :         MT_thread_setalgorithm(empty ? "pcrelike: trivially empty" : use_strcmp ?
    1161         225 :                                                    "pcrelike: pattern matching using strcmp" : use_re ?
    1162             :                                                    "pcrelike: pattern matching using RE" :
    1163             :                                                    "pcrelike: pattern matching using pcre");
    1164             : 
    1165         468 :         if (strNil(*s) || empty) {
    1166           0 :                 *ret = bit_nil;
    1167             :         } else {
    1168         234 :                 if (use_strcmp) {
    1169           9 :                         *ret = *isens ? GDKstrcasecmp(*s, *pat) == 0
    1170           7 :                                 : strcmp(*s, *pat) == 0;
    1171             :                 } else {
    1172         225 :                         if (!(re = mnre_create(*pat, *isens, (unsigned char) **esc)))
    1173           0 :                                 res = createException(MAL, "pcre.like4",
    1174             :                                                                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1175             :                         else
    1176         225 :                                 *ret = mnre_match(*s, re);
    1177             :                 }
    1178             :         }
    1179             : 
    1180         234 :         if (re)
    1181         225 :                 mnre_destroy(re);
    1182             :         return res;
    1183             : }
    1184             : 
    1185             : static str
    1186         234 : PCRElike(bit *ret, const char *const *s, const char *const *pat,
    1187             :                  const char *const *esc, const bit *isens)
    1188             : {
    1189         229 :         return PCRElike_imp(ret, s, pat, esc, isens);
    1190             : }
    1191             : 
    1192             : static str
    1193           5 : PCREnotlike(bit *ret, const char *const *s, const char *const *pat,
    1194             :                         const char *const *esc, const bit *isens)
    1195             : {
    1196           5 :         str tmp;
    1197           5 :         bit r;
    1198             : 
    1199           5 :         rethrow("str.not_like", tmp, PCRElike(&r, s, pat, esc, isens));
    1200           5 :         *ret = r == bit_nil ? bit_nil : !r;
    1201           5 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1202             : }
    1203             : 
    1204             : static inline str
    1205        5457 : mnre_like_build(struct RE **re, const char *pat, bool caseignore,
    1206             :                           bool use_strcmp, uint32_t esc)
    1207             : {
    1208        5457 :         if (!use_strcmp) {
    1209        4613 :                 if (!(*re = mnre_create(pat, caseignore, esc)))
    1210           0 :                         return createException(MAL, "pcre.re_like_build",
    1211             :                                                                    SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1212             :         }
    1213             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1214             : }
    1215             : 
    1216             : static inline bit
    1217        6203 : mnre_like_proj_apply(const char *s, const struct RE *restrict re,
    1218             :                                    const char *pat,
    1219             :                                    bool caseignore, bool anti, bool use_strcmp)
    1220             : {
    1221        6203 :         if (strNil(s))
    1222         408 :                 return bit_nil;
    1223        5795 :         if (use_strcmp) {
    1224        1139 :                 if (caseignore) {
    1225         525 :                         if (anti)
    1226         494 :                                 return GDKstrcasecmp(s, pat) != 0;
    1227             :                         else
    1228          31 :                                 return GDKstrcasecmp(s, pat) == 0;
    1229             :                 } else {
    1230         614 :                         if (anti)
    1231         302 :                                 return strcmp(s, pat) != 0;
    1232             :                         else
    1233         312 :                                 return strcmp(s, pat) == 0;
    1234             :                 }
    1235             :         } else {
    1236        4656 :                 if (anti)
    1237         136 :                         return !mnre_match(s, re);
    1238             :                 else
    1239        4520 :                         return mnre_match(s, re);
    1240             :         }
    1241             : }
    1242             : 
    1243             : static inline void
    1244        5564 : mnre_like_clean(struct RE **re)
    1245             : {
    1246        5564 :         if (*re) {
    1247         556 :                 mnre_destroy(*re);
    1248        4613 :                 *re = NULL;
    1249             :         }
    1250             : }
    1251             : 
    1252             : static str
    1253         676 : BATPCRElike_imp(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci,
    1254             :                                 const char *const *esc, const bit *isens, const bit *not)
    1255             : {
    1256         676 :         str msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1257         676 :         BAT *b = NULL, *pbn = NULL, *bn = NULL;
    1258         676 :         const char *input = NULL;
    1259         676 :         bool use_re = false,
    1260         676 :                 use_strcmp = false,
    1261         676 :                 empty = false,
    1262         676 :                 isensitive = (bool) *isens,
    1263         676 :                 anti = (bool) *not,
    1264         676 :                 has_nil = false,
    1265         676 :                 input_is_a_bat = isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, 1)),
    1266         676 :                 pattern_is_a_bat = isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, 2));
    1267         676 :         bat *r = getArgReference_bat(stk, pci, 0);
    1268         676 :         BUN q = 0;
    1269         676 :         bit *restrict ret = NULL;
    1270         676 :         struct RE *mnre_simple = NULL;
    1271         676 :         BATiter bi = (BATiter) { 0 }, pi;
    1272             : 
    1273         676 :         (void) cntxt;
    1274         676 :         if (input_is_a_bat) {
    1275         676 :                 bat *bid = getArgReference_bat(stk, pci, 1);
    1276         676 :                 if (!(b = BATdescriptor(*bid))) {
    1277           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "batalgebra.batpcrelike3",
    1278             :                                                                   SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    1279           0 :                         goto bailout;
    1280             :                 }
    1281             :         }
    1282         676 :         if (pattern_is_a_bat) {
    1283          84 :                 bat *pb = getArgReference_bat(stk, pci, 2);
    1284          84 :                 if (!(pbn = BATdescriptor(*pb))) {
    1285           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "batalgebra.batpcrelike3",
    1286             :                                                                   SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    1287           0 :                         goto bailout;
    1288             :                 }
    1289             :         }
    1290         675 :         assert((!b || ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_str)
    1291             :                    && (!pbn || ATOMstorage(pbn->ttype) == TYPE_str));
    1292             : 
    1293         675 :         q = BATcount(b ? b : pbn);
    1294         675 :         if (!(bn = COLnew(b ? b->hseqbase : pbn->hseqbase, TYPE_bit, q, TRANSIENT))) {
    1295           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "batalgebra.batpcrelike3",
    1296             :                                                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1297           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1298             :         }
    1299         675 :         ret = (bit *) Tloc(bn, 0);
    1300             : 
    1301         675 :         if (pattern_is_a_bat) {
    1302          84 :                 pi = bat_iterator(pbn);
    1303          84 :                 if (b)
    1304          84 :                         bi = bat_iterator(b);
    1305             :                 else
    1306           0 :                         input = *getArgReference_str(stk, pci, 1);
    1307             : 
    1308        1160 :                 for (BUN p = 0; p < q; p++) {
    1309        1076 :                         const char *next_input = b ? BUNtvar(bi, p) : input,
    1310        1076 :                                 *np = BUNtvar(pi, p);
    1311             : 
    1312        1076 :                         if ((msg = choose_like_path(&use_re, &use_strcmp, &empty,
    1313             :                                                                                 np, *esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1314           0 :                                 bat_iterator_end(&pi);
    1315           0 :                                 if (b)
    1316           0 :                                         bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1317           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    1318             :                         }
    1319             : 
    1320        1076 :                         if (empty) {
    1321         459 :                                 ret[p] = bit_nil;
    1322             :                         } else {
    1323         617 :                                 if ((msg = mnre_like_build(&mnre_simple, np, isensitive,
    1324             :                                                                                  use_strcmp,
    1325         617 :                                                                                  (unsigned char) **esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1326           0 :                                         bat_iterator_end(&pi);
    1327           0 :                                         if (b)
    1328           0 :                                                 bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1329           0 :                                         goto bailout;
    1330             :                                 }
    1331         617 :                                 ret[p] = mnre_like_proj_apply(next_input, mnre_simple, np,
    1332             :                                                                                         isensitive, anti, use_strcmp);
    1333         617 :                                 mnre_like_clean(&mnre_simple);
    1334             :                         }
    1335        1076 :                         has_nil |= is_bit_nil(ret[p]);
    1336             :                 }
    1337          84 :                 bat_iterator_end(&pi);
    1338          84 :                 if (b)
    1339          84 :                         bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1340             :         } else {
    1341         591 :                 const char *pat = *getArgReference_str(stk, pci, 2);
    1342         591 :                 if ((msg = choose_like_path(&use_re, &use_strcmp, &empty,
    1343             :                                                                         pat, *esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    1344           5 :                         goto bailout;
    1345             : 
    1346         587 :                 bi = bat_iterator(b);
    1347        1119 :                 MT_thread_setalgorithm(empty ? "pcrelike: trivially empty" : use_strcmp
    1348             :                                                            ? "pcrelike: pattern matching using strcmp" :
    1349         532 :                                                            use_re ? "pcrelike: pattern matching using RE" :
    1350             :                                                            "pcrelike: pattern matching using pcre");
    1351             : 
    1352         587 :                 if (empty) {
    1353          43 :                         for (BUN p = 0; p < q; p++)
    1354          26 :                                 ret[p] = bit_nil;
    1355             :                         has_nil = true;
    1356             :                 } else {
    1357         570 :                         if ((msg = mnre_like_build(&mnre_simple, pat, isensitive, use_strcmp,
    1358         570 :                                                                          (unsigned char) **esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1359           0 :                                 bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1360           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    1361             :                         }
    1362        6157 :                         for (BUN p = 0; p < q; p++) {
    1363        5588 :                                 const char *s = BUNtvar(bi, p);
    1364        5588 :                                 ret[p] = mnre_like_proj_apply(s, mnre_simple, pat, isensitive,
    1365             :                                                                                         anti, use_strcmp);
    1366        5587 :                                 has_nil |= is_bit_nil(ret[p]);
    1367             :                         }
    1368             :                 }
    1369         586 :                 bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1370             :         }
    1371             : 
    1372         676 :   bailout:
    1373         676 :         mnre_like_clean(&mnre_simple);
    1374         676 :         if (bn && !msg) {
    1375         671 :                 BATsetcount(bn, q);
    1376         671 :                 bn->tnil = has_nil;
    1377         671 :                 bn->tnonil = !has_nil;
    1378         671 :                 bn->tkey = BATcount(bn) <= 1;
    1379         671 :                 bn->tsorted = BATcount(bn) <= 1;
    1380         671 :                 bn->trevsorted = BATcount(bn) <= 1;
    1381         671 :                 *r = bn->batCacheid;
    1382         671 :                 BBPkeepref(bn);
    1383           5 :         } else if (bn)
    1384           5 :                 BBPreclaim(bn);
    1385         675 :         BBPreclaim(b);
    1386         676 :         BBPreclaim(pbn);
    1387         676 :         return msg;
    1388             : }
    1389             : 
    1390             : static str
    1391         537 : BATPCRElike(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
    1392             : {
    1393         537 :         const char *esc = *getArgReference_str(stk, pci, 3);
    1394         537 :         const bit *ci = getArgReference_bit(stk, pci, 4);
    1395         537 :         bit no = FALSE;
    1396             : 
    1397         537 :         return BATPCRElike_imp(cntxt, mb, stk, pci, &esc, ci, &no);
    1398             : }
    1399             : 
    1400             : static str
    1401         139 : BATPCREnotlike(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
    1402             : {
    1403         139 :         const char *esc = *getArgReference_str(stk, pci, 3);
    1404         139 :         const bit *ci = getArgReference_bit(stk, pci, 4);
    1405         139 :         bit yes = TRUE;
    1406             : 
    1407         139 :         return BATPCRElike_imp(cntxt, mb, stk, pci, &esc, ci, &yes);
    1408             : }
    1409             : 
    1410             : /* scan select loop with or without candidates */
    1411             : #define pcrescanloop(TEST, KEEP_NULLS)                                                                  \
    1412             :         do {                                                                                                                            \
    1413             :                 TRC_DEBUG(ALGO,                                                                                                 \
    1414             :                                   "PCREselect(b=%s#"BUNFMT",anti=%d): "                                     \
    1415             :                                   "scanselect %s\n", BATgetId(b), BATcount(b),                        \
    1416             :                                   anti, #TEST);                                                                                 \
    1417             :                 if (!s || BATtdense(s)) {                                                                               \
    1418             :                         for (; p < q; p++) {                                                                         \
    1419             :                                 GDK_CHECK_TIMEOUT(qry_ctx, counter,                                             \
    1420             :                                                                   GOTO_LABEL_TIMEOUT_HANDLER(bailout, qry_ctx)); \
    1421             :                                 const char *restrict v = BUNtvar(bi, p - off);                  \
    1422             :                                 if ((TEST) || ((KEEP_NULLS) && strNil(v)))                              \
    1423             :                                         vals[cnt++] = p;                                                                        \
    1424             :                         }                                                                                                                       \
    1425             :                 } else {                                                                                                                \
    1426             :                         for (; p < ncands; p++) {                                                                    \
    1427             :                                 GDK_CHECK_TIMEOUT(qry_ctx, counter,                                             \
    1428             :                                                                   GOTO_LABEL_TIMEOUT_HANDLER(bailout, qry_ctx)); \
    1429             :                                 oid o = canditer_next(ci);                                                              \
    1430             :                                 const char *restrict v = BUNtvar(bi, o - off);                  \
    1431             :                                 if ((TEST) || ((KEEP_NULLS) && strNil(v)))                              \
    1432             :                                         vals[cnt++] = o;                                                                        \
    1433             :                         }                                                                                                                       \
    1434             :                 }                                                                                                                               \
    1435             :         } while (0)
    1436             : 
    1437             : static str
    1438        4142 : mnre_likeselect(BAT *bn, BAT *b, BAT *s, struct canditer *ci, BUN p, BUN q,
    1439             :                           BUN *rcnt, const char *pat, bool caseignore, bool anti,
    1440             :                           bool use_strcmp, uint32_t esc, bool keep_nulls)
    1441             : {
    1442        4142 :         BATiter bi = bat_iterator(b);
    1443        4146 :         BUN cnt = 0, ncands = ci->ncand;
    1444        4146 :         oid off = b->hseqbase, *restrict vals = Tloc(bn, 0);
    1445        4146 :         struct RE *re = NULL;
    1446        4146 :         str msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1447             : 
    1448        4146 :         size_t counter = 0;
    1449        4146 :         QryCtx *qry_ctx = MT_thread_get_qry_ctx();
    1450             : 
    1451        4146 :         if ((msg = mnre_like_build(&re, pat, caseignore, use_strcmp,
    1452             :                                                          esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    1453           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1454             : 
    1455        4145 :         if (use_strcmp) {
    1456          88 :                 if (caseignore) {
    1457          27 :                         if (anti)
    1458          58 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v)
    1459             :                                                          && GDKstrcasecmp(v, pat) != 0, keep_nulls);
    1460             :                         else
    1461         671 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v)
    1462             :                                                          && GDKstrcasecmp(v, pat) == 0, keep_nulls);
    1463             :                 } else {
    1464          61 :                         if (anti)
    1465          54 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v) && strcmp(v, pat) != 0, keep_nulls);
    1466             :                         else
    1467        9180 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v) && strcmp(v, pat) == 0, keep_nulls);
    1468             :                 }
    1469             :         } else {
    1470        4057 :                 if (caseignore) {
    1471          42 :                         if (anti) {
    1472          44 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v)
    1473             :                                                          && !mnre_match(v, re), keep_nulls);
    1474             :                         } else {
    1475        1398 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v)
    1476             :                                                          && mnre_match(v, re), keep_nulls);
    1477             :                         }
    1478             :                 } else {
    1479        4015 :                         if (anti)
    1480       62575 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v)
    1481             :                                                          && !mnre_match(v, re), keep_nulls);
    1482             :                         else
    1483      169129 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v)
    1484             :                                                          && mnre_match(v, re), keep_nulls);
    1485             :                 }
    1486             :         }
    1487             : 
    1488          25 :   bailout:
    1489        4145 :         bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1490        4146 :         mnre_like_clean(&re);
    1491        4146 :         *rcnt = cnt;
    1492        4146 :         return msg;
    1493             : }
    1494             : 
    1495             : static str
    1496        4146 : PCRElikeselect(bat *ret, const bat *bid, const bat *sid, const char *const *pat,
    1497             :                            const char *const *esc, const bit *caseignore, const bit *anti)
    1498             : {
    1499        4146 :         BAT *b, *s = NULL, *bn = NULL, *old_s = NULL;
    1500        4146 :         str msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1501        4146 :         bool use_re = false,
    1502        4146 :                 use_strcmp = false,
    1503        4146 :                 empty = false;
    1504        4146 :         bool with_strimps = false;
    1505        4146 :         bool with_strimps_anti = false;
    1506        4146 :         BUN p = 0, q = 0, rcnt = 0;
    1507        4146 :         struct canditer ci;
    1508             : 
    1509        4146 :         if ((b = BATdescriptor(*bid)) == NULL) {
    1510           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "algebra.likeselect",
    1511             :                                                           SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    1512           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1513             :         }
    1514        4146 :         if (sid && !is_bat_nil(*sid) && (s = BATdescriptor(*sid)) == NULL) {
    1515           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "algebra.likeselect",
    1516             :                                                           SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    1517           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1518             :         }
    1519             : 
    1520        4147 :         assert(ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_str);
    1521             : 
    1522        4147 :         if ((msg = choose_like_path(&use_re, &use_strcmp, &empty,
    1523             :                                                                 *pat, *esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    1524           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1525             : 
    1526        4140 :         if (empty) {
    1527           0 :                 if (!(bn = BATdense(0, 0, 0)))
    1528           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "algebra.likeselect",
    1529             :                                                                   SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1530             : 
    1531           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1532             :         }
    1533             :         /* Since the strimp pre-filtering of a LIKE query produces a superset of the actual result the complement of that
    1534             :          * set will necessarily reject some of the matching entries in the NOT LIKE query.
    1535             :          *
    1536             :          * In this case we run the PCRElikeselect as a LIKE query with strimps and return the complement of the result,
    1537             :          * taking extra care to not return NULLs. This currently means that we do not run strimps for NOT LIKE queries if
    1538             :          * the BAT contains NULLs.
    1539             :          */
    1540        4140 :         if (BAThasstrimps(b)) {
    1541          24 :                 if (STRMPcreate(b, NULL) == GDK_SUCCEED) {
    1542          24 :                         BAT *tmp_s = STRMPfilter(b, s, *pat, *anti);
    1543          24 :                         if (tmp_s) {
    1544          24 :                                 old_s = s;
    1545          24 :                                 s = tmp_s;
    1546          24 :                                 if (!*anti)
    1547             :                                         with_strimps = true;
    1548             :                                 else
    1549           0 :                                         with_strimps_anti = true;
    1550             :                         }
    1551             :                 } else {                                /* If we cannot filter with the strimp just continue normally */
    1552           0 :                         GDKclrerr();
    1553             :                 }
    1554             :         }
    1555             : 
    1556             : 
    1557        4145 :         MT_thread_setalgorithm(use_strcmp
    1558        4145 :                                                    ? (with_strimps ?
    1559             :                                                           "pcrelike: pattern matching using strcmp with strimps"
    1560             :                                                           : (with_strimps_anti ?
    1561             :                                                                  "pcrelike: pattern matching using strcmp with strimps anti"
    1562        4145 :                                                                  : "pcrelike: pattern matching using strcmp")) :
    1563        4057 :                                                    use_re ? (with_strimps ?
    1564             :                                                                          "pcrelike: pattern matching using RE with strimps"
    1565             :                                                                          : (with_strimps_anti ?
    1566             :                                                                                 "pcrelike: patterm matching using RE with strimps anti"
    1567             :                                                                                 :
    1568             :                                                                                 "pcrelike: pattern matching using RE"))
    1569             :                                                    : (with_strimps ?
    1570             :                                                           "pcrelike: pattern matching using pcre with strimps"
    1571             :                                                           : (with_strimps_anti ?
    1572             :                                                                  "pcrelike: pattermatching using pcre with strimps anti"
    1573             :                                                                  : "pcrelike: pattern matching using pcre")));
    1574             : 
    1575        4146 :         canditer_init(&ci, b, s);
    1576        4146 :         if (!(bn = COLnew(0, TYPE_oid, ci.ncand, TRANSIENT))) {
    1577           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "algebra.likeselect",
    1578             :                                                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1579           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1580             :         }
    1581             : 
    1582        4146 :         if (!s || BATtdense(s)) {
    1583         600 :                 if (s) {
    1584        3521 :                         assert(BATtdense(s));
    1585        3521 :                         p = (BUN) s->tseqbase;
    1586        3521 :                         q = p + BATcount(s);
    1587        3521 :                         if ((oid) p < b->hseqbase)
    1588             :                                 p = b->hseqbase;
    1589        3521 :                         if ((oid) q > b->hseqbase + BATcount(b))
    1590             :                                 q = b->hseqbase + BATcount(b);
    1591             :                 } else {
    1592         600 :                         p = b->hseqbase;
    1593         600 :                         q = BATcount(b) + b->hseqbase;
    1594             :                 }
    1595             :         }
    1596             : 
    1597        4146 :         msg = mnre_likeselect(bn, b, s, &ci, p, q, &rcnt, *pat, *caseignore, *anti
    1598         536 :                                                 && !with_strimps_anti, use_strcmp,
    1599        4146 :                                                 (unsigned char) **esc, with_strimps_anti);
    1600             : 
    1601        4146 :         if (!msg) {                                     /* set some properties */
    1602        4146 :                 BATsetcount(bn, rcnt);
    1603        4146 :                 bn->tsorted = true;
    1604        4146 :                 bn->trevsorted = bn->batCount <= 1;
    1605        4146 :                 bn->tkey = true;
    1606        4146 :                 bn->tnil = false;
    1607        4146 :                 bn->tnonil = true;
    1608        4146 :                 bn->tseqbase = rcnt == 0 ? 0 : rcnt == 1 ? *(const oid *) Tloc(bn, 0) : rcnt == b->batCount ? b->hseqbase : oid_nil;
    1609        4146 :                 if (with_strimps_anti) {
    1610             :                         /* Reverse the result taking into account the original candidate list. */
    1611             :                         // BAT *rev = BATdiffcand(BATdense(b->hseqbase, 0, b->batCount), bn);
    1612           0 :                         BAT *rev;
    1613           0 :                         if (old_s) {
    1614           0 :                                 rev = BATdiffcand(old_s, bn);
    1615             : #ifndef NDEBUG
    1616           0 :                                 BAT *is = BATintersectcand(old_s, bn);
    1617           0 :                                 if (is) {
    1618           0 :                                         assert(is->batCount == bn->batCount);
    1619           0 :                                         BBPreclaim(is);
    1620             :                                 }
    1621           0 :                                 assert(rev->batCount == old_s->batCount - bn->batCount);
    1622             : #endif
    1623             :                         }
    1624             : 
    1625             :                         else
    1626           0 :                                 rev = BATnegcands(0, b->batCount, bn);
    1627             :                         /* BAT *rev = BATnegcands(0, b->batCount, bn); */
    1628           0 :                         BBPunfix(bn->batCacheid);
    1629           0 :                         bn = rev;
    1630             :                 }
    1631             :         }
    1632             : 
    1633             : 
    1634        4146 :   bailout:
    1635        4146 :         BBPreclaim(b);
    1636        4146 :         BBPreclaim(s);
    1637        4146 :         BBPreclaim(old_s);
    1638        4146 :         if (bn && !msg) {
    1639        4146 :                 *ret = bn->batCacheid;
    1640        4146 :                 BBPkeepref(bn);
    1641           0 :         } else if (bn)
    1642           0 :                 BBPreclaim(bn);
    1643        4145 :         return msg;
    1644             : }
    1645             : 
    1646             : #define APPEND(b, o)    (((oid *) b->theap->base)[b->batCount++] = (o))
    1647             : #define VALUE(s, x)             (s##vars + VarHeapVal(s##vals, (x), s##i.width))
    1648             : 
    1649             : /* nested loop implementation for PCRE join */
    1650             : #define pcre_join_loop(STRCMP, MNRE_MATCH)                                                              \
    1651             :         do {                                                                                                                            \
    1652             :                 for (BUN ridx = 0; ridx < rci.ncand; ridx++) {                                       \
    1653             :                         ro = canditer_next(&rci);                                                                   \
    1654             :                         vr = VALUE(r, ro - rbase);                                                                      \
    1655             :                         nl = 0;                                                                                                         \
    1656             :                         use_re = use_strcmp = empty = false;                                            \
    1657             :                         if ((msg = choose_like_path(&use_re, &use_strcmp, &empty, vr, esc))) \
    1658             :                                 goto bailout;                                                                                   \
    1659             :                         if (!empty) {                                                                                           \
    1660             :                                 if ((msg = mnre_like_build(&re, vr, false, use_strcmp, (unsigned char) *esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED) \
    1661             :                                         goto bailout;                                                                           \
    1662             :                                 canditer_reset(&lci);                                                                       \
    1663             :                                 TIMEOUT_LOOP_IDX_DECL(lidx, lci.ncand, qry_ctx) {               \
    1664             :                                         lo = canditer_next(&lci);                                                   \
    1665             :                                         vl = VALUE(l, lo - lbase);                                                      \
    1666             :                                         if (strNil(vl)) {                                                                       \
    1667             :                                                 continue;                                                                               \
    1668             :                                         } else {                                                                                        \
    1669             :                                                 if (use_strcmp) {                                                               \
    1670             :                                                         if (STRCMP)                                                                     \
    1671             :                                                                 continue;                                                               \
    1672             :                                                 } else {                                                                                \
    1673             :                                                         assert(re);                                                                     \
    1674             :                                                         if (MNRE_MATCH)                                                         \
    1675             :                                                                 continue;                                                               \
    1676             :                                                 }                                                                                               \
    1677             :                                         }                                                                                                       \
    1678             :                                         if (BATcount(r1) == BATcapacity(r1)) {                          \
    1679             :                                                 newcap = BATgrows(r1);                                                  \
    1680             :                                                 BATsetcount(r1, BATcount(r1));                                  \
    1681             :                                                 if (r2)                                                                                 \
    1682             :                                                         BATsetcount(r2, BATcount(r2));                          \
    1683             :                                                 if (BATextend(r1, newcap) != GDK_SUCCEED || (r2 && BATextend(r2, newcap) != GDK_SUCCEED)) { \
    1684             :                                                         msg = createException(MAL, "pcre.join", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL); \
    1685             :                                                         goto bailout;                                                           \
    1686             :                                                 }                                                                                               \
    1687             :                                                 assert(!r2 || BATcapacity(r1) == BATcapacity(r2)); \
    1688             :                                         }                                                                                                       \
    1689             :                                         if (BATcount(r1) > 0) {                                                              \
    1690             :                                                 if (lastl + 1 != lo)                                                    \
    1691             :                                                         r1->tseqbase = oid_nil;                                              \
    1692             :                                                 if (nl == 0) {                                                                  \
    1693             :                                                         if (r2)                                                                         \
    1694             :                                                                 r2->trevsorted = false;                                      \
    1695             :                                                         if (lastl > lo) {                                                    \
    1696             :                                                                 r1->tsorted = false;                                 \
    1697             :                                                                 r1->tkey = false;                                            \
    1698             :                                                         } else if (lastl < lo) {                                     \
    1699             :                                                                 r1->trevsorted = false;                                      \
    1700             :                                                         } else {                                                                        \
    1701             :                                                                 r1->tkey = false;                                            \
    1702             :                                                         }                                                                                       \
    1703             :                                                 }                                                                                               \
    1704             :                                         }                                                                                                       \
    1705             :                                         APPEND(r1, lo);                                                                         \
    1706             :                                         if (r2)                                                                                         \
    1707             :                                                 APPEND(r2, ro);                                                                 \
    1708             :                                         lastl = lo;                                                                                     \
    1709             :                                         nl++;                                                                                           \
    1710             :                                 }                                                                                                               \
    1711             :                                 mnre_like_clean(&re);                                                                               \
    1712             :                                 TIMEOUT_CHECK(qry_ctx,                                                                  \
    1713             :                                                           GOTO_LABEL_TIMEOUT_HANDLER(bailout, qry_ctx)); \
    1714             :                         }                                                                                                                       \
    1715             :                         if (r2) {                                                                                                       \
    1716             :                                 if (nl > 1) {                                                                                        \
    1717             :                                         r2->tkey = false;                                                                    \
    1718             :                                         r2->tseqbase = oid_nil;                                                              \
    1719             :                                         r1->trevsorted = false;                                                              \
    1720             :                                 } else if (nl == 0) {                                                                   \
    1721             :                                         rskipped = BATcount(r2) > 0;                                         \
    1722             :                                 } else if (rskipped) {                                                                  \
    1723             :                                         r2->tseqbase = oid_nil;                                                              \
    1724             :                                 }                                                                                                               \
    1725             :                         } else if (nl > 1) {                                                                         \
    1726             :                                 r1->trevsorted = false;                                                                      \
    1727             :                         }                                                                                                                       \
    1728             :                 }                                                                                                                               \
    1729             :         } while (0)
    1730             : 
    1731             : static char *
    1732          43 : pcrejoin(BAT *r1, BAT *r2, BAT *l, BAT *r, BAT *sl, BAT *sr, const char *esc,
    1733             :                  bit caseignore, bit anti)
    1734             : {
    1735          43 :         struct canditer lci, rci;
    1736          43 :         const char *lvals, *rvals, *lvars, *rvars, *vl, *vr;
    1737          43 :         int rskipped = 0;                       /* whether we skipped values in r */
    1738          43 :         oid lbase, rbase, lo, ro, lastl = 0;    /* last value inserted into r1 */
    1739          43 :         BUN nl, newcap;
    1740          43 :         char *msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1741          43 :         struct RE *re = NULL;
    1742          43 :         bool use_re = false,
    1743          43 :                 use_strcmp = false,
    1744          43 :                 empty = false;
    1745          43 :         lng t0 = 0;
    1746             : 
    1747          43 :         QryCtx *qry_ctx = MT_thread_get_qry_ctx();
    1748             : 
    1749          43 :         TRC_DEBUG_IF(ALGO) t0 = GDKusec();
    1750             : 
    1751         129 :         assert(ATOMtype(l->ttype) == ATOMtype(r->ttype));
    1752          43 :         assert(ATOMtype(l->ttype) == TYPE_str);
    1753             : 
    1754          43 :         BAT *ol = NULL, *or = NULL;
    1755          43 :         if (caseignore) {
    1756           7 :                 ol = l;
    1757           7 :                 or = r;
    1758           7 :                 l = BATcasefold(l, NULL);
    1759           7 :                 r = BATcasefold(r, NULL);
    1760           7 :                 if (l == NULL || r == NULL) {
    1761           0 :                         BBPreclaim(l);
    1762           0 :                         BBPreclaim(r);
    1763           0 :                         throw(MAL, "pcre.join", GDK_EXCEPTION);
    1764             :                 }
    1765             :         }
    1766             : 
    1767          43 :         canditer_init(&lci, l, sl);
    1768          43 :         canditer_init(&rci, r, sr);
    1769             : 
    1770          43 :         BATiter li = bat_iterator(l);
    1771          43 :         BATiter ri = bat_iterator(r);
    1772          43 :         lbase = l->hseqbase;
    1773          43 :         rbase = r->hseqbase;
    1774          43 :         lvals = (const char *) li.base;
    1775          43 :         rvals = (const char *) ri.base;
    1776          43 :         assert(ri.vh && r->ttype);
    1777          43 :         lvars = li.vh->base;
    1778          43 :         rvars = ri.vh->base;
    1779             : 
    1780          43 :         r1->tkey = true;
    1781          43 :         r1->tsorted = true;
    1782          43 :         r1->trevsorted = true;
    1783          43 :         r1->tnil = false;
    1784          43 :         r1->tnonil = true;
    1785          43 :         if (r2) {
    1786          26 :                 r2->tkey = true;
    1787          26 :                 r2->tsorted = true;
    1788          26 :                 r2->trevsorted = true;
    1789          26 :                 r2->tnil = false;
    1790          26 :                 r2->tnonil = true;
    1791             :         }
    1792             : 
    1793          43 :         if (anti) {
    1794         642 :                 pcre_join_loop(strcmp(vl, vr) == 0, mnre_match(vl, re));
    1795             :         } else {
    1796         456 :                 pcre_join_loop(strcmp(vl, vr) != 0, !mnre_match(vl, re));
    1797             :         }
    1798          43 :         bat_iterator_end(&li);
    1799          43 :         bat_iterator_end(&ri);
    1800          43 :         if (ol) {
    1801           7 :                 BBPreclaim(l);
    1802           7 :                 BBPreclaim(r);
    1803           7 :                 l = ol;
    1804           7 :                 r = or;
    1805             :         }
    1806             : 
    1807          43 :         assert(!r2 || BATcount(r1) == BATcount(r2));
    1808             :         /* also set other bits of heap to correct value to indicate size */
    1809          43 :         BATsetcount(r1, BATcount(r1));
    1810          43 :         if (r2)
    1811          26 :                 BATsetcount(r2, BATcount(r2));
    1812          43 :         if (BATcount(r1) > 0) {
    1813          30 :                 if (BATtdense(r1))
    1814           7 :                         r1->tseqbase = ((oid *) r1->theap->base)[0];
    1815          30 :                 if (r2 && BATtdense(r2))
    1816          14 :                         r2->tseqbase = ((oid *) r2->theap->base)[0];
    1817             :         } else {
    1818          13 :                 r1->tseqbase = 0;
    1819          13 :                 if (r2)
    1820           6 :                         r2->tseqbase = 0;
    1821             :         }
    1822             : 
    1823          20 :         if (r2)
    1824          26 :                 TRC_DEBUG(ALGO,
    1825             :                                   "l=%s#" BUNFMT "[%s]%s%s,"
    1826             :                                   "r=%s#" BUNFMT "[%s]%s%s,sl=%s#" BUNFMT "%s%s,"
    1827             :                                   "sr=%s#" BUNFMT "%s%s -> "
    1828             :                                   "%s#" BUNFMT "%s%s,%s#" BUNFMT "%s%s (" LLFMT " usec)\n",
    1829             :                                   BATgetId(l), BATcount(l), ATOMname(l->ttype),
    1830             :                                   l->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1831             :                                   l->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1832             :                                   BATgetId(r), BATcount(r), ATOMname(r->ttype),
    1833             :                                   r->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1834             :                                   r->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1835             :                                   sl ? BATgetId(sl) : "NULL", sl ? BATcount(sl) : 0,
    1836             :                                   sl && sl->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1837             :                                   sl && sl->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1838             :                                   sr ? BATgetId(sr) : "NULL", sr ? BATcount(sr) : 0,
    1839             :                                   sr && sr->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1840             :                                   sr && sr->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1841             :                                   BATgetId(r1), BATcount(r1),
    1842             :                                   r1->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1843             :                                   r1->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1844             :                                   BATgetId(r2), BATcount(r2),
    1845             :                                   r2->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1846             :                                   r2->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "", GDKusec() - t0);
    1847             :         else
    1848          17 :                 TRC_DEBUG(ALGO,
    1849             :                                   "l=%s#" BUNFMT "[%s]%s%s,"
    1850             :                                   "r=%s#" BUNFMT "[%s]%s%s,sl=%s#" BUNFMT "%s%s,"
    1851             :                                   "sr=%s#" BUNFMT "%s%s -> "
    1852             :                                   "%s#" BUNFMT "%s%s (" LLFMT " usec)\n",
    1853             :                                   BATgetId(l), BATcount(l), ATOMname(l->ttype),
    1854             :                                   l->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1855             :                                   l->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1856             :                                   BATgetId(r), BATcount(r), ATOMname(r->ttype),
    1857             :                                   r->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1858             :                                   r->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1859             :                                   sl ? BATgetId(sl) : "NULL", sl ? BATcount(sl) : 0,
    1860             :                                   sl && sl->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1861             :                                   sl && sl->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1862             :                                   sr ? BATgetId(sr) : "NULL", sr ? BATcount(sr) : 0,
    1863             :                                   sr && sr->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1864             :                                   sr && sr->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1865             :                                   BATgetId(r1), BATcount(r1),
    1866             :                                   r1->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1867             :                                   r1->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "", GDKusec() - t0);
    1868             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1869             : 
    1870           0 :   bailout:
    1871           0 :         bat_iterator_end(&li);
    1872           0 :         bat_iterator_end(&ri);
    1873           0 :         mnre_like_clean(&re);
    1874           0 :         assert(msg != MAL_SUCCEED);
    1875             :         return msg;
    1876             : }
    1877             : 
    1878             : static str
    1879          43 : PCREjoin(bat *r1, bat *r2, bat lid, bat rid, bat slid, bat srid, bat elid,
    1880             :                  bat ciid, bit anti)
    1881             : {
    1882          43 :         BAT *left = NULL, *right = NULL, *escape = NULL, *caseignore = NULL,
    1883          43 :                 *candleft = NULL, *candright = NULL;
    1884          43 :         BAT *result1 = NULL, *result2 = NULL;
    1885          43 :         char *msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1886          43 :         const char *esc = "";
    1887          43 :         bit ci;
    1888          43 :         BATiter bi;
    1889             : 
    1890          43 :         if ((left = BATdescriptor(lid)) == NULL)
    1891           0 :                 goto fail;
    1892          43 :         if ((right = BATdescriptor(rid)) == NULL)
    1893           0 :                 goto fail;
    1894          43 :         if ((escape = BATdescriptor(elid)) == NULL)
    1895           0 :                 goto fail;
    1896          43 :         if ((caseignore = BATdescriptor(ciid)) == NULL)
    1897           0 :                 goto fail;
    1898          43 :         if (!is_bat_nil(slid) && (candleft = BATdescriptor(slid)) == NULL)
    1899           0 :                 goto fail;
    1900          43 :         if (!is_bat_nil(srid) && (candright = BATdescriptor(srid)) == NULL)
    1901           0 :                 goto fail;
    1902          43 :         result1 = COLnew(0, TYPE_oid, BATcount(left), TRANSIENT);
    1903          43 :         if (r2)
    1904          26 :                 result2 = COLnew(0, TYPE_oid, BATcount(left), TRANSIENT);
    1905          43 :         if (!result1 || (r2 && !result2)) {
    1906           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "pcre.join",
    1907             :                                                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1908           0 :                 goto fail;
    1909             :         }
    1910          43 :         result1->tnil = false;
    1911          43 :         result1->tnonil = true;
    1912          43 :         result1->tkey = true;
    1913          43 :         result1->tsorted = true;
    1914          43 :         result1->trevsorted = true;
    1915          43 :         result1->tseqbase = 0;
    1916          43 :         if (r2) {
    1917          26 :                 result2->tnil = false;
    1918          26 :                 result2->tnonil = true;
    1919          26 :                 result2->tkey = true;
    1920          26 :                 result2->tsorted = true;
    1921          26 :                 result2->trevsorted = true;
    1922          26 :                 result2->tseqbase = 0;
    1923             :         }
    1924          43 :         if (BATcount(escape) != 1) {
    1925           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "pcre.join",
    1926             :                                                           SQLSTATE(42000)
    1927             :                                                           "At the moment, only one value is allowed for the escape input at pcre join");
    1928           0 :                 goto fail;
    1929             :         }
    1930          43 :         if (BATcount(caseignore) != 1) {
    1931           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "pcre.join",
    1932             :                                                           SQLSTATE(42000)
    1933             :                                                           "At the moment, only one value is allowed for the case ignore input at pcre join");
    1934           0 :                 goto fail;
    1935             :         }
    1936          43 :         bi = bat_iterator(caseignore);
    1937          43 :         ci = *(bit *) BUNtloc(bi, 0);
    1938          43 :         bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1939          43 :         bi = bat_iterator(escape);
    1940          43 :         esc = BUNtvar(bi, 0);
    1941          43 :         msg = pcrejoin(result1, result2, left, right, candleft, candright, esc, ci,
    1942             :                                    anti);
    1943          43 :         bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1944          43 :         if (msg)
    1945           0 :                 goto fail;
    1946          43 :         *r1 = result1->batCacheid;
    1947          43 :         BBPkeepref(result1);
    1948          43 :         if (r2) {
    1949          26 :                 *r2 = result2->batCacheid;
    1950          26 :                 BBPkeepref(result2);
    1951             :         }
    1952          43 :         BBPunfix(left->batCacheid);
    1953          43 :         BBPunfix(right->batCacheid);
    1954          43 :         BBPreclaim(escape);
    1955          43 :         BBPreclaim(caseignore);
    1956          43 :         BBPreclaim(candleft);
    1957          43 :         BBPreclaim(candright);
    1958             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1959             : 
    1960           0 :   fail:
    1961           0 :         BBPreclaim(left);
    1962           0 :         BBPreclaim(right);
    1963           0 :         BBPreclaim(escape);
    1964           0 :         BBPreclaim(caseignore);
    1965           0 :         BBPreclaim(candleft);
    1966           0 :         BBPreclaim(candright);
    1967           0 :         BBPreclaim(result1);
    1968           0 :         BBPreclaim(result2);
    1969           0 :         if (msg)
    1970             :                 return msg;
    1971           0 :         throw(MAL, "pcre.join", SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    1972             : }
    1973             : 
    1974             : static str
    1975          26 : LIKEjoin(bat *r1, bat *r2, const bat *lid, const bat *rid, const bat *elid,
    1976             :                  const bat *cid, const bat *slid, const bat *srid,
    1977             :                  const bit *nil_matches, const lng *estimate, const bit *anti)
    1978             : {
    1979          26 :         (void) nil_matches;
    1980          26 :         (void) estimate;
    1981          26 :         return PCREjoin(r1, r2, *lid, *rid, slid ? *slid : 0, srid ? *srid : 0,
    1982          26 :                                         *elid, *cid, *anti);
    1983             : }
    1984             : 
    1985             : static str
    1986          17 : LIKEjoin1(bat *r1, const bat *lid, const bat *rid, const bat *elid,
    1987             :                   const bat *cid, const bat *slid, const bat *srid,
    1988             :                   const bit *nil_matches, const lng *estimate, const bit *anti)
    1989             : {
    1990          17 :         (void) nil_matches;
    1991          17 :         (void) estimate;
    1992          17 :         return PCREjoin(r1, NULL, *lid, *rid, slid ? *slid : 0, srid ? *srid : 0,
    1993          17 :                                         *elid, *cid, *anti);
    1994             : }
    1995             : 
    1996             : #include "mel.h"
    1997             : mel_atom pcre_init_atoms[] = {
    1998             :  { .name="pcre", },  { .cmp=NULL }
    1999             : };
    2000             : mel_func pcre_init_funcs[] = {
    2001             :  command("pcre", "index", PCREindex, false, "match a pattern, return matched position (or 0 when not found)", args(1,3, arg("",int),arg("pat",pcre),arg("s",str))),
    2002             :  command("pcre", "match", PCREmatch, false, "Perl Compatible Regular Expression pattern matching against a string", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("s",str),arg("pat",str))),
    2003             :  command("pcre", "imatch", PCREimatch, false, "Caseless Perl Compatible Regular Expression pattern matching against a string", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("s",str),arg("pat",str))),
    2004             :  command("pcre", "patindex", PCREpatindex, false, "Location of the first POSIX pattern matching against a string", args(1,3, arg("",int),arg("pat",str),arg("s",str))),
    2005             :  command("pcre", "replace", PCREreplace_wrap, false, "Replace _all_ matches of \"pattern\" in \"origin_str\" with \"replacement\".\nParameter \"flags\" accept these flags: 'i', 'm', 's', and 'x'.\n'e': if present, an empty string is considered to be a valid match\n'i': if present, the match operates in case-insensitive mode.\nOtherwise, in case-sensitive mode.\n'm': if present, the match operates in multi-line mode.\n's': if present, the match operates in \"dot-all\"\nThe specifications of the flags can be found in \"man pcreapi\"\nThe flag letters may be repeated.\nNo other letters than 'e', 'i', 'm', 's' and 'x' are allowed in \"flags\".\nReturns the replaced string, or if no matches found, the original string.", args(1,5, arg("",str),arg("origin",str),arg("pat",str),arg("repl",str),arg("flags",str))),
    2006             :  command("pcre", "replace_first", PCREreplacefirst_wrap, false, "Replace _the first_ match of \"pattern\" in \"origin_str\" with \"replacement\".\nParameter \"flags\" accept these flags: 'i', 'm', 's', and 'x'.\n'e': if present, an empty string is considered to be a valid match\n'i': if present, the match operates in case-insensitive mode.\nOtherwise, in case-sensitive mode.\n'm': if present, the match operates in multi-line mode.\n's': if present, the match operates in \"dot-all\"\nThe specifications of the flags can be found in \"man pcreapi\"\nThe flag letters may be repeated.\nNo other letters than 'e', 'i', 'm', 's' and 'x' are allowed in \"flags\".\nReturns the replaced string, or if no matches found, the original string.", args(1,5, arg("",str),arg("origin",str),arg("pat",str),arg("repl",str),arg("flags",str))),
    2007             :  command("pcre", "pcre_quote", PCREquote, false, "Return a PCRE pattern string that matches the argument exactly.", args(1,2, arg("",str),arg("s",str))),
    2008             :  command("pcre", "sql2pcre", PCREsql2pcre, false, "Convert a SQL like pattern with the given escape character into a PCRE pattern.", args(1,3, arg("",str),arg("pat",str),arg("esc",str))),
    2009             :  command("str", "replace", PCREreplace_wrap, false, "", args(1,5, arg("",str),arg("origin",str),arg("pat",str),arg("repl",str),arg("flags",str))),
    2010             :  command("batpcre", "replace", PCREreplace_bat_wrap, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",str),batarg("orig",str),arg("pat",str),arg("repl",str),arg("flag",str))),
    2011             :  command("batpcre", "replace_first", PCREreplacefirst_bat_wrap, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",str),batarg("orig",str),arg("pat",str),arg("repl",str),arg("flag",str))),
    2012             :  command("algebra", "like", PCRElike, false, "", args(1,5, arg("",bit),arg("s",str),arg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2013             :  command("algebra", "not_like", PCREnotlike, false, "", args(1,5, arg("",bit),arg("s",str),arg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2014             :  pattern("batalgebra", "like", BATPCRElike, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",bit),batarg("s",str),arg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2015             :  pattern("batalgebra", "like", BATPCRElike, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",bit),arg("s",str),batarg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2016             :  pattern("batalgebra", "like", BATPCRElike, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",bit),batarg("s",str),batarg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2017             :  pattern("batalgebra", "not_like", BATPCREnotlike, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",bit),batarg("s",str),arg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2018             :  pattern("batalgebra", "not_like", BATPCREnotlike, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",bit),arg("s",str),batarg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2019             :  pattern("batalgebra", "not_like", BATPCREnotlike, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",bit),batarg("s",str),batarg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2020             :  command("algebra", "likeselect", PCRElikeselect, false, "Select all head values of the first input BAT for which the\ntail value is \"like\" the given (SQL-style) pattern and for\nwhich the head value occurs in the tail of the second input\nBAT.\nInput is a dense-headed BAT, output is a dense-headed BAT with in\nthe tail the head value of the input BAT for which the\nrelationship holds.  The output BAT is sorted on the tail value.", args(1,7, batarg("",oid),batarg("b",str),batarg("s",oid),arg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit),arg("anti",bit))),
    2021             :  command("algebra", "likejoin", LIKEjoin, false, "Join the string bat L with the pattern bat R\nwith optional candidate lists SL and SR using pattern escape string ESC\nand doing a case sensitive match.\nThe result is two aligned bats with oids of matching rows.", args(2,11, batarg("",oid),batarg("",oid),batarg("l",str),batarg("r",str),batarg("esc",str),batarg("caseignore",bit),batarg("sl",oid),batarg("sr",oid),arg("nil_matches",bit),arg("estimate",lng),arg("anti",bit))),
    2022             :  command("algebra", "likejoin", LIKEjoin1, false, "The same as LIKEjoin_esc, but only produce one output", args(1,10,batarg("",oid),batarg("l",str),batarg("r",str),batarg("esc",str),batarg("caseignore",bit),batarg("sl",oid),batarg("sr",oid),arg("nil_matches",bit),arg("estimate",lng), arg("anti",bit))),
    2023             :  { .imp=NULL }
    2024             : };
    2025             : #include "mal_import.h"
    2026             : #ifdef _MSC_VER
    2027             : #undef read
    2028             : #pragma section(".CRT$XCU",read)
    2029             : #endif
    2030         308 : LIB_STARTUP_FUNC(init_pcre_mal)
    2031         308 : { mal_module("pcre", pcre_init_atoms, pcre_init_funcs); }

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