LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - monetdb5/modules/mal - pcre.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 781 988 79.0 %
Date: 2024-11-15 19:37:45 Functions: 35 39 89.7 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
       3             :  *
       4             :  * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
       5             :  * License, v. 2.0.  If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
       6             :  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
       7             :  *
       8             :  * Copyright 2024 MonetDB Foundation;
       9             :  * Copyright August 2008 - 2023 MonetDB B.V.;
      10             :  * Copyright 1997 - July 2008 CWI.
      11             :  */
      12             : 
      13             : /*
      14             :  * N. Nes
      15             :  * PCRE library interface
      16             :  * The  PCRE library is a set of functions that implement regular
      17             :  * expression pattern matching using the same syntax  and  semantics  as  Perl,
      18             :  * with  just  a  few  differences.  The  current  implementation of PCRE
      19             :  * (release 4.x) corresponds approximately with Perl 5.8, including  support
      20             :  * for  UTF-8  encoded  strings.   However,  this support has to be
      21             :  * explicitly enabled; it is not the default.
      22             :  *
      23             :  * ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre
      24             :  */
      25             : #include "monetdb_config.h"
      26             : #include <string.h>
      27             : 
      28             : #include "mal.h"
      29             : #include "mal_client.h"
      30             : #include "mal_interpreter.h"
      31             : #include "mal_exception.h"
      32             : 
      33             : #include <wchar.h>
      34             : #include <wctype.h>
      35             : 
      36             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
      37             : #include <pcre.h>
      38             : #ifndef PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE
      39             : /* old library version on e.g. EPEL 6 */
      40             : #define pcre_free_study(x)              pcre_free(x)
      41             : #define PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE  0
      42             : #endif
      43             : #define JIT_COMPILE_MIN 1024    /* when to try JIT compilation of patterns */
      44             : 
      45             : #else
      46             : 
      47             : #include <regex.h>
      48             : 
      49             : typedef regex_t pcre;
      50             : #endif
      51             : 
      52             : /* current implementation assumes simple %keyword% [keyw%]* */
      53             : struct RE {
      54             :         char *k;
      55             :         bool search:1, atend:1, case_ignore:1;
      56             :         size_t skip;                    /* number of codepoints to skip before matching */
      57             :         size_t len;                             /* number of bytes in string */
      58             :         size_t ulen;                    /* number of codepoints in string */
      59             :         struct RE *n;
      60             : };
      61             : 
      62             : /* We cannot use strcasecmp and strncasecmp since they work byte for
      63             :  * byte and don't deal with multibyte encodings (such as UTF-8). */
      64             : 
      65             : static inline bool
      66        7130 : mnre_is_pattern_properly_escaped(const char *pat, unsigned char esc)
      67             : {
      68        7130 :         bool escaped = false;
      69             : 
      70        7130 :         if (pat == 0)
      71             :                 return true;
      72       50065 :         while (*pat) {
      73       42935 :                 if (escaped) {
      74             :                         escaped = false;
      75       42759 :                 } else if ((unsigned char) *pat == esc) {
      76       42935 :                         escaped = true;
      77             :                 }
      78       42935 :                 pat++;
      79             :         }
      80        7130 :         return escaped ? false : true;
      81             : }
      82             : 
      83             : /* returns true if the pattern does not contain wildcard
      84             :  * characters ('%' or '_') and no character is escaped
      85             :  */
      86             : static inline bool
      87        7080 : is_strcmpable(const char *pat, const char *esc)
      88             : {
      89        7080 :         if (pat[strcspn(pat, "%_")])
      90             :                 return false;
      91        1892 :         return strlen(esc) == 0 || strNil(esc) || strstr(pat, esc) == NULL;
      92             : }
      93             : 
      94             : /* Match regular expression by comparing bytes.
      95             :  */
      96             : static inline bool
      97      328569 : mnre_match(const char *restrict s, const struct RE *restrict pattern)
      98             : {
      99      328569 :         const struct RE *r;
     100             : 
     101      384903 :         for (r = pattern; r; r = r->n) {
     102      349343 :                 for (size_t i = 0; i < r->skip; s++) {
     103       18760 :                         if (*s == 0)
     104             :                                 return false;
     105       19696 :                         i += (*s & 0xC0) != 0x80;
     106             :                 }
     107      330583 :                 if (r->search) {
     108      138588 :                         if (r->atend) {
     109             :                                 /* we're searching for a string at the end, so just skip
     110             :                                  * over everything and just compare with the tail of the
     111             :                                  * haystack */
     112       21314 :                                 size_t slen = strlen(s);
     113       21314 :                                 if (slen < r->ulen) {
     114             :                                         /* remaining string too short: each codepoint
     115             :                                          * requires at least one byte */
     116             :                                         return false;
     117             :                                 }
     118       21454 :                                 const char *e = s + slen;
     119       21454 :                                 if (!r->case_ignore) {
     120       21374 :                                         if (slen < r->len) {
     121             :                                                 /* remaining string is too short to match */
     122             :                                                 return false;
     123             :                                         }
     124       21316 :                                         e -= r->len;
     125       21316 :                                         if ((*e & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
     126             :                                                 /* not at start of a Unicode character, so
     127             :                                                  * cannot match (this test not strictly
     128             :                                                  * required: the strcmp should also return
     129             :                                                  * unequal) */
     130             :                                                 return false;
     131             :                                         }
     132       21358 :                                         return strcmp(e, r->k) == 0;
     133             :                                 }
     134             :                                 size_t ulen = r->ulen;
     135         349 :                                 while (e > s && ulen != 0) {
     136         269 :                                         ulen -= (*--e & 0xC0) != 0x80;
     137             :                                 }
     138             :                                 /* ulen != 0 means remaining string is too short */
     139         140 :                                 return ulen == 0 && GDKstrcasecmp(e, r->k) == 0;
     140             :                         }
     141             :                         /* in case we have a pattern consisting of % followed by _,
     142             :                          * we need to backtrack, so use recursion; here we know we
     143             :                          * have the %, look for an _ in the rest of the pattern
     144             :                          * (note %_ and _% are equivalent and is taken care of by
     145             :                          * the pattern construction in mnre_create) */
     146      122731 :                         for (const struct RE *p = r->n; p; p = p->n) {
     147        7537 :                                 if (p->skip != 0) {
     148        2080 :                                         struct RE pat = *r;
     149        2080 :                                         pat.search = false;
     150        2080 :                                         pat.skip = 0;
     151      129650 :                                         do {
     152      129650 :                                                 if (mnre_match(s, &pat))
     153             :                                                         return true;
     154      129492 :                                                 do
     155      129492 :                                                         s++;
     156      129503 :                                                 while (*s && (*s & 0xC0) == 0x80);
     157      129503 :                                         } while (*s != 0);
     158             :                                         return false;
     159             :                                 }
     160             :                         }
     161             :                 }
     162      307189 :                 if (r->k[0] == 0 && (r->search || *s == 0))
     163             :                         return true;
     164      307147 :                 if (r->case_ignore) {
     165        1339 :                         for (;;) {
     166        1339 :                                 if (r->search && (s = GDKstrcasestr(s, r->k)) == NULL)
     167             :                                         return false;
     168         523 :                                 if (*s == '\0')
     169             :                                         return false;
     170             :                                 /* in "atend" comparison, compare whole string, else
     171             :                                  * only part */
     172         579 :                                 if ((!r->search || r->atend) &&
     173          56 :                                         (r->atend ? GDKstrcasecmp(s, r->k) : GDKstrncasecmp(s, r->k, SIZE_MAX, r->len)) != 0) {
     174             :                                         /* no match */
     175          19 :                                         if (!r->search)
     176             :                                                 return false;
     177             :                                         /* try again with next character */
     178           0 :                                         do
     179           0 :                                                 s++;
     180           0 :                                         while (*s != '\0' && (*s & 0xC0) == 0x80);
     181           0 :                                         continue;
     182             :                                 }
     183             :                                 /* match; find end of match by counting codepoints */
     184        7155 :                                 for (size_t i = 0; *s && i < r->ulen; s++)
     185        6651 :                                         i += (*s & 0xC0) != 0x80;
     186             :                                 break;
     187             :                         }
     188             :                 } else {
     189      305808 :                         for (;;) {
     190      305808 :                                 if (r->search && (s = strstr(s, r->k)) == NULL)
     191             :                                         return false;
     192      211409 :                                 if (*s == '\0')
     193             :                                         return false;
     194             :                                 /* in "atend" comparison, include NUL byte in the compare */
     195      210946 :                                 if ((!r->search || r->atend) &&
     196      157336 :                                         strncmp(s, r->k, r->len + r->atend) != 0) {
     197             :                                         /* no match */
     198      155116 :                                         if (!r->search)
     199             :                                                 return false;
     200             :                                         /* try again with next character: have search start
     201             :                                          * after current first byte */
     202           0 :                                         if ((s = strchr(s + 1, r->k[0])) == NULL)
     203             :                                                 return false;
     204           0 :                                         continue;
     205             :                                 }
     206             :                                 /* match */
     207       55830 :                                 s += r->len;
     208       55830 :                                 break;
     209             :                         }
     210             :                 }
     211             :         }
     212             :         return true;
     213             : }
     214             : 
     215             : static void
     216        6234 : mnre_destroy(struct RE *p)
     217             : {
     218        6234 :         if (p) {
     219        6234 :                 GDKfree(p->k);
     220        7120 :                 do {
     221        7120 :                         struct RE *n = p->n;
     222             : 
     223        7120 :                         GDKfree(p);
     224        7122 :                         p = n;
     225        7122 :                 } while (p);
     226             :         }
     227        6240 : }
     228             : 
     229             : /* Create a linked list of RE structures.  Depending on the
     230             :  * caseignore and the ascii_pattern flags, the w
     231             :  * (if caseignore == true && ascii_pattern == false) or the k
     232             :  * (in every other case) field is used.  These in the first
     233             :  * structure are allocated, whereas in all subsequent
     234             :  * structures the fields point into the allocated buffer of
     235             :  * the first.
     236             :  */
     237             : static struct RE *
     238        6236 : mnre_create(const char *pat, bool caseignore, uint32_t esc)
     239             : {
     240        6236 :         struct RE *r = GDKmalloc(sizeof(struct RE)), *n = r;
     241        6241 :         bool escaped = false;
     242        6241 :         char *p, *q;
     243             : 
     244        6241 :         if (r == NULL)
     245             :                 return NULL;
     246        6241 :         *r = (struct RE) {
     247             :                 .atend = true,
     248             :                 .case_ignore = caseignore,
     249             :         };
     250             : 
     251       11458 :         for (;;) {
     252       11458 :                 if (esc != '%' && *pat == '%') {
     253        4957 :                         pat++;                                  /* skip % */
     254        4957 :                         r->search = true;
     255        6501 :                 } else if (esc != '_' && *pat == '_') {
     256         260 :                         pat++;
     257         260 :                         r->skip++;
     258             :                 } else {
     259             :                         break;
     260             :                 }
     261             :         }
     262        6241 :         if ((p = GDKstrdup(pat)) == NULL) {
     263           0 :                 GDKfree(r);
     264           0 :                 return NULL;
     265             :         }
     266             : 
     267        6238 :         r->k = p;
     268        6238 :         q = p;
     269       39215 :         while (*p) {
     270       32980 :                 if (escaped) {
     271         173 :                         *q++ = *p;
     272         173 :                         n->len++;
     273         173 :                         n->ulen += (*p & 0xC0) != 0x80;
     274         173 :                         escaped = false;
     275       32807 :                 } else if ((unsigned char) *p == esc) {
     276             :                         escaped = true;
     277       32634 :                 } else if (*p == '%' || *p == '_') {
     278        6042 :                         n->atend = false;
     279        6042 :                         bool search = false;
     280        6042 :                         size_t skip = 0;
     281       18310 :                         for (;;) {
     282       12176 :                                 if (*p == '_')
     283         672 :                                         skip++;
     284       11504 :                                 else if (*p == '%')
     285             :                                         search = true;
     286             :                                 else
     287             :                                         break;
     288        6134 :                                 p++;
     289             :                         }
     290        6042 :                         if (*p || skip != 0) {
     291         889 :                                 n = n->n = GDKmalloc(sizeof(struct RE));
     292         886 :                                 if (n == NULL)
     293           0 :                                         goto bailout;
     294         886 :                                 *n = (struct RE) {
     295             :                                         .search = search,
     296             :                                         .atend = true,
     297             :                                         .skip = skip,
     298             :                                         .k = p,
     299             :                                         .case_ignore = caseignore,
     300             :                                 };
     301             :                         }
     302        6039 :                         *q = 0;
     303        6039 :                         q = p;
     304        6039 :                         continue;                       /* skip increment, we already did it */
     305             :                 } else {
     306       26592 :                         *q++ = *p;
     307       26592 :                         n->len++;
     308       26592 :                         n->ulen += (*p & 0xC0) != 0x80;
     309             :                 }
     310       26938 :                 p++;
     311             :         }
     312        6235 :         *q = 0;
     313        6235 :         return r;
     314           0 :   bailout:
     315           0 :         mnre_destroy(r);
     316           0 :         return NULL;
     317             : }
     318             : 
     319             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     320             : static str
     321          25 : pcre_compile_wrap(pcre **res, const char *pattern, bit insensitive)
     322             : {
     323          25 :         pcre *r;
     324          25 :         const char *err_p = NULL;
     325          25 :         int errpos = 0;
     326          25 :         int options = PCRE_UTF8 | PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK | PCRE_MULTILINE;
     327          25 :         if (insensitive)
     328           0 :                 options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
     329             : 
     330          25 :         if ((r = pcre_compile(pattern, options, &err_p, &errpos, NULL)) == NULL) {
     331           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.compile", OPERATION_FAILED
     332             :                           " with\n'%s'\nat %d in\n'%s'.\n", err_p, errpos, pattern);
     333             :         }
     334          25 :         *res = r;
     335          25 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     336             : }
     337             : #endif
     338             : 
     339             : /* maximum number of back references and quoted \ or $ in replacement string */
     340             : #define MAX_NR_REFS             20
     341             : 
     342             : struct backref {
     343             :         int idx;
     344             :         int start;
     345             :         int end;
     346             : };
     347             : 
     348             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     349             : /* fill in parameter backrefs (length maxrefs) with information about
     350             :  * back references in the replacement string; a back reference is a
     351             :  * dollar or backslash followed by a number */
     352             : static int
     353          27 : parse_replacement(const char *replacement, int len_replacement,
     354             :                                   struct backref *backrefs, int maxrefs)
     355             : {
     356          27 :         int nbackrefs = 0;
     357             : 
     358          64 :         for (int i = 0; i < len_replacement && nbackrefs < maxrefs; i++) {
     359          37 :                 if (replacement[i] == '$' || replacement[i] == '\\') {
     360           2 :                         char *endptr;
     361           2 :                         backrefs[nbackrefs].idx = strtol(replacement + i + 1, &endptr, 10);
     362           2 :                         if (endptr > replacement + i + 1) {
     363           2 :                                 int k = (int) (endptr - (replacement + i + 1));
     364           2 :                                 backrefs[nbackrefs].start = i;
     365           2 :                                 backrefs[nbackrefs].end = i + k + 1;
     366           2 :                                 nbackrefs++;
     367           0 :                         } else if (replacement[i] == replacement[i + 1]) {
     368             :                                 /* doubled $ or \, we must copy just one to the output */
     369           0 :                                 backrefs[nbackrefs].idx = INT_MAX;      /* impossible value > 0 */
     370           0 :                                 backrefs[nbackrefs].start = i;
     371           0 :                                 backrefs[nbackrefs].end = i + 1;
     372           0 :                                 i++;                    /* don't look at second $ or \ again */
     373           0 :                                 nbackrefs++;
     374             :                         }
     375             :                         /* else: $ or \ followed by something we don't recognize,
     376             :                          * so just leave it */
     377             :                 }
     378             :         }
     379          27 :         return nbackrefs;
     380             : }
     381             : 
     382             : static char *
     383        5680 : single_replace(pcre *pcre_code, pcre_extra *extra,
     384             :                            const char *origin_str, int len_origin_str,
     385             :                            int exec_options, int *ovector, int ovecsize,
     386             :                            const char *replacement, int len_replacement,
     387             :                            struct backref *backrefs, int nbackrefs,
     388             :                            bool global, char *result, int *max_result)
     389             : {
     390        5680 :         int offset = 0;
     391        5680 :         int len_result = 0;
     392        5680 :         int addlen;
     393        5680 :         int empty_match_correction = 0;
     394       21123 :         char *tmp;
     395             : 
     396       21123 :         do {
     397       21123 :                 int j = pcre_exec(pcre_code, extra, origin_str, len_origin_str, offset,
     398             :                                                   exec_options, ovector, ovecsize);
     399       21159 :                 if (j <= 0)
     400             :                         break;
     401             : 
     402       15886 :                 empty_match_correction = ovector[0] == ovector[1] ? 1 : 0;
     403             : 
     404             :                 // calculate the length of the string that will be appended to result
     405       31772 :                 addlen = ovector[0] - offset
     406       15886 :                                 + (nbackrefs == 0 ? len_replacement : 0) + empty_match_correction;
     407       15886 :                 if (len_result + addlen >= *max_result) {
     408        1385 :                         tmp = GDKrealloc(result, len_result + addlen + 1);
     409        1385 :                         if (tmp == NULL) {
     410           0 :                                 GDKfree(result);
     411           0 :                                 return NULL;
     412             :                         }
     413        1385 :                         result = tmp;
     414        1385 :                         *max_result = len_result + addlen + 1;
     415             :                 }
     416             :                 // append to the result the parts of the original string that are left unchanged
     417       15886 :                 if (ovector[0] > offset) {
     418       15430 :                         strncpy(result + len_result, origin_str + offset,
     419       15430 :                                         ovector[0] - offset);
     420       15430 :                         len_result += ovector[0] - offset;
     421             :                 }
     422             :                 // append to the result the replacement of the matched string
     423       15886 :                 if (nbackrefs == 0) {
     424       15449 :                         strncpy(result + len_result, replacement, len_replacement);
     425       15449 :                         len_result += len_replacement;
     426             :                 } else {
     427             :                         int prevend = 0;
     428         874 :                         for (int i = 0; i < nbackrefs; i++) {
     429         437 :                                 int off, len;
     430         437 :                                 if (backrefs[i].idx >= ovecsize / 3) {
     431             :                                         /* out of bounds, replace with empty string */
     432             :                                         off = 0;
     433             :                                         len = 0;
     434             :                                 } else {
     435         437 :                                         off = ovector[backrefs[i].idx * 2];
     436         437 :                                         len = ovector[backrefs[i].idx * 2 + 1] - off;
     437             :                                 }
     438         437 :                                 addlen = backrefs[i].start - prevend + len;
     439         437 :                                 if (len_result + addlen >= *max_result) {
     440           4 :                                         tmp = GDKrealloc(result, len_result + addlen + 1);
     441           4 :                                         if (tmp == NULL) {
     442           0 :                                                 GDKfree(result);
     443           0 :                                                 return NULL;
     444             :                                         }
     445           4 :                                         result = tmp;
     446           4 :                                         *max_result = len_result + addlen + 1;
     447             :                                 }
     448         437 :                                 if (backrefs[i].start > prevend) {
     449           2 :                                         strncpy(result + len_result, replacement + prevend,
     450           2 :                                                         backrefs[i].start - prevend);
     451           2 :                                         len_result += backrefs[i].start - prevend;
     452             :                                 }
     453         437 :                                 if (len > 0) {
     454         437 :                                         strncpy(result + len_result, origin_str + off, len);
     455         437 :                                         len_result += len;
     456             :                                 }
     457         437 :                                 prevend = backrefs[i].end;
     458             :                         }
     459             :                         /* copy rest of replacement string (after last backref) */
     460         437 :                         addlen = len_replacement - prevend;
     461         437 :                         if (addlen > 0) {
     462           2 :                                 if (len_result + addlen >= *max_result) {
     463           1 :                                         tmp = GDKrealloc(result, len_result + addlen + 1);
     464           1 :                                         if (tmp == NULL) {
     465           0 :                                                 GDKfree(result);
     466           0 :                                                 return NULL;
     467             :                                         }
     468           1 :                                         result = tmp;
     469           1 :                                         *max_result = len_result + addlen + 1;
     470             :                                 }
     471           2 :                                 strncpy(result + len_result, replacement + prevend, addlen);
     472           2 :                                 len_result += addlen;
     473             :                         }
     474             :                 }
     475             :                 // In case of an empty match just advance the offset by 1
     476       15886 :                 offset = ovector[1] + empty_match_correction;
     477             :                 // and copy the character that we just advanced over
     478       15886 :                 if (empty_match_correction) {
     479          14 :                         strncpy(result + len_result, origin_str + ovector[1], 1);
     480          14 :                         ++len_result;
     481             :                 }
     482             :                 // before we loop around check with the offset - 1 if we had an empty match
     483             :                 // since we manually advanced the offset by one. otherwise we gonna skip a
     484             :                 // replacement at the end of the string
     485       15886 :         } while ((offset - empty_match_correction) < len_origin_str && global);
     486             : 
     487        5716 :         if (offset < len_origin_str) {
     488        5233 :                 addlen = len_origin_str - offset;
     489        5233 :                 if (len_result + addlen >= *max_result) {
     490          80 :                         tmp = GDKrealloc(result, len_result + addlen + 1);
     491          80 :                         if (tmp == NULL) {
     492           0 :                                 GDKfree(result);
     493           0 :                                 return NULL;
     494             :                         }
     495          80 :                         result = tmp;
     496          80 :                         *max_result = len_result + addlen + 1;
     497             :                 }
     498        5233 :                 strncpy(result + len_result, origin_str + offset, addlen);
     499        5233 :                 len_result += addlen;
     500             :         }
     501             :         /* null terminate string */
     502        5716 :         result[len_result] = '\0';
     503        5716 :         return result;
     504             : }
     505             : #endif
     506             : 
     507             : static str
     508          14 : pcre_replace(str *res, const char *origin_str, const char *pattern,
     509             :                          const char *replacement, const char *flags, bool global)
     510             : {
     511             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     512          14 :         const char *err_p = NULL;
     513          14 :         pcre *pcre_code = NULL;
     514          14 :         pcre_extra *extra;
     515          14 :         char *tmpres;
     516          14 :         int max_result;
     517          14 :         int i, errpos = 0;
     518          14 :         int compile_options = PCRE_UTF8 | PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK;
     519          14 :         int exec_options = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK;
     520          14 :         int *ovector, ovecsize;
     521          14 :         int len_origin_str = (int) strlen(origin_str);
     522          14 :         int len_replacement = (int) strlen(replacement);
     523          14 :         struct backref backrefs[MAX_NR_REFS];
     524          14 :         int nbackrefs = 0;
     525             : 
     526          21 :         while (*flags) {
     527           7 :                 switch (*flags) {
     528             :                 case 'e':
     529             :                         exec_options &= ~PCRE_NOTEMPTY;
     530             :                         break;
     531           1 :                 case 'i':
     532           1 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
     533           1 :                         break;
     534           1 :                 case 'm':
     535           1 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_MULTILINE;
     536           1 :                         break;
     537           1 :                 case 's':
     538           1 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_DOTALL;
     539           1 :                         break;
     540           1 :                 case 'x':
     541           1 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_EXTENDED;
     542           1 :                         break;
     543           0 :                 default:
     544           0 :                         throw(MAL, global ? "pcre.replace" : "pcre.replace_first",
     545             :                                   ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT ": unsupported flag character '%c'\n",
     546             :                                   *flags);
     547             :                 }
     548           7 :                 flags++;
     549             :         }
     550             : 
     551          14 :         if ((pcre_code = pcre_compile(pattern, compile_options, &err_p, &errpos, NULL)) == NULL) {
     552           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "pcre.replace" : "pcre.replace_first",
     553             :                           OPERATION_FAILED
     554             :                           ": pcre compile of pattern (%s) failed at %d with\n'%s'.\n",
     555             :                           pattern, errpos, err_p);
     556             :         }
     557             : 
     558             :         /* Since the compiled pattern is going to be used several times, it is
     559             :          * worth spending more time analyzing it in order to speed up the time
     560             :          * taken for matching.
     561             :          */
     562          14 :         extra = pcre_study(pcre_code, 0, &err_p);
     563          14 :         if (err_p != NULL) {
     564           0 :                 pcre_free(pcre_code);
     565           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "pcre.replace" : "pcre.replace_first",
     566             :                           OPERATION_FAILED
     567             :                           ": pcre study of pattern (%s) failed with '%s'.\n", pattern,
     568             :                           err_p);
     569             :         }
     570          14 :         pcre_fullinfo(pcre_code, extra, PCRE_INFO_CAPTURECOUNT, &i);
     571          14 :         ovecsize = (i + 1) * 3;
     572          14 :         if ((ovector = (int *) GDKmalloc(sizeof(int) * ovecsize)) == NULL) {
     573           0 :                 pcre_free_study(extra);
     574           0 :                 pcre_free(pcre_code);
     575           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "pcre.replace" : "pcre.replace_first",
     576             :                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     577             :         }
     578             : 
     579             :         /* identify back references in the replacement string */
     580          14 :         nbackrefs = parse_replacement(replacement, len_replacement,
     581             :                                                                   backrefs, MAX_NR_REFS);
     582             : 
     583          14 :         max_result = len_origin_str + 1;
     584          14 :         tmpres = GDKmalloc(max_result);
     585          14 :         if (tmpres == NULL) {
     586           0 :                 GDKfree(ovector);
     587           0 :                 pcre_free_study(extra);
     588           0 :                 pcre_free(pcre_code);
     589           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "pcre.replace" : "pcre.replace_first",
     590             :                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     591             :         }
     592             : 
     593          14 :         tmpres = single_replace(pcre_code, extra, origin_str, len_origin_str,
     594             :                                                         exec_options, ovector, ovecsize, replacement,
     595             :                                                         len_replacement, backrefs, nbackrefs, global,
     596             :                                                         tmpres, &max_result);
     597          14 :         GDKfree(ovector);
     598          14 :         pcre_free_study(extra);
     599          14 :         pcre_free(pcre_code);
     600          14 :         if (tmpres == NULL)
     601           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "pcre.replace" : "pcre.replace_first",
     602             :                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     603             : 
     604          14 :         *res = tmpres;
     605          14 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     606             : #else
     607             :         (void) res;
     608             :         (void) origin_str;
     609             :         (void) pattern;
     610             :         (void) replacement;
     611             :         (void) flags;
     612             :         (void) global;
     613             :         throw(MAL, global ? "pcre.replace" : "pcre.replace_first",
     614             :                   "Database was compiled without PCRE support.");
     615             : #endif
     616             : }
     617             : 
     618             : static str
     619          14 : pcre_replace_bat(BAT **res, BAT *origin_strs, const char *pattern,
     620             :                                  const char *replacement, const char *flags, bool global)
     621             : {
     622             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     623          14 :         const char *err_p = NULL;
     624          14 :         char *tmpres;
     625          14 :         int i, errpos = 0;
     626          14 :         int compile_options = PCRE_UTF8 | PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK;
     627          14 :         int exec_options = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK;
     628          14 :         pcre *pcre_code = NULL;
     629          14 :         pcre_extra *extra;
     630          14 :         BAT *tmpbat;
     631          14 :         BUN p, q;
     632          14 :         int *ovector, ovecsize;
     633          14 :         int len_replacement = (int) strlen(replacement);
     634          14 :         struct backref backrefs[MAX_NR_REFS];
     635          14 :         int nbackrefs = 0;
     636          14 :         const char *origin_str;
     637          14 :         int max_dest_size = 0;
     638             : 
     639          18 :         while (*flags) {
     640           4 :                 switch (*flags) {
     641             :                 case 'e':
     642             :                         exec_options &= ~PCRE_NOTEMPTY;
     643             :                         break;
     644           1 :                 case 'i':
     645           1 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
     646           1 :                         break;
     647           2 :                 case 'm':
     648           2 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_MULTILINE;
     649           2 :                         break;
     650           1 :                 case 's':
     651           1 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_DOTALL;
     652           1 :                         break;
     653           0 :                 case 'x':
     654           0 :                         compile_options |= PCRE_EXTENDED;
     655           0 :                         break;
     656           0 :                 default:
     657           0 :                         throw(MAL, global ? "batpcre.replace" : "batpcre.replace_first",
     658             :                                   ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT ": unsupported flag character '%c'\n",
     659             :                                   *flags);
     660             :                 }
     661           4 :                 flags++;
     662             :         }
     663             : 
     664          14 :         if ((pcre_code = pcre_compile(pattern, compile_options, &err_p, &errpos, NULL)) == NULL) {
     665           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "batpcre.replace" : "batpcre.replace_first",
     666             :                           OPERATION_FAILED
     667             :                           ": pcre compile of pattern (%s) failed at %d with\n'%s'.\n",
     668             :                           pattern, errpos, err_p);
     669             :         }
     670             : 
     671             :         /* Since the compiled pattern is going to be used several times,
     672             :          * it is worth spending more time analyzing it in order to speed
     673             :          * up the time taken for matching.
     674             :          */
     675          28 :         extra = pcre_study(pcre_code,
     676          14 :                                            BATcount(origin_strs) >
     677             :                                            JIT_COMPILE_MIN ? PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE : 0, &err_p);
     678          14 :         if (err_p != NULL) {
     679           0 :                 pcre_free(pcre_code);
     680           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "batpcre.replace" : "batpcre.replace_first",
     681             :                           OPERATION_FAILED);
     682             :         }
     683          14 :         pcre_fullinfo(pcre_code, extra, PCRE_INFO_CAPTURECOUNT, &i);
     684          13 :         ovecsize = (i + 1) * 3;
     685          13 :         if ((ovector = (int *) GDKzalloc(sizeof(int) * ovecsize)) == NULL) {
     686           0 :                 pcre_free_study(extra);
     687           0 :                 pcre_free(pcre_code);
     688           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "batpcre.replace" : "batpcre.replace_first",
     689             :                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     690             :         }
     691             : 
     692             :         /* identify back references in the replacement string */
     693          13 :         nbackrefs = parse_replacement(replacement, len_replacement,
     694             :                                                                   backrefs, MAX_NR_REFS);
     695             : 
     696          13 :         tmpbat = COLnew(origin_strs->hseqbase, TYPE_str, BATcount(origin_strs),
     697             :                                         TRANSIENT);
     698             : 
     699             :         /* the buffer for all destination strings is allocated only once,
     700             :          * and extended when needed */
     701          14 :         max_dest_size = len_replacement + 1;
     702          14 :         tmpres = GDKmalloc(max_dest_size);
     703          14 :         if (tmpbat == NULL || tmpres == NULL) {
     704           0 :                 pcre_free_study(extra);
     705           0 :                 pcre_free(pcre_code);
     706           0 :                 GDKfree(ovector);
     707           0 :                 BBPreclaim(tmpbat);
     708           0 :                 GDKfree(tmpres);
     709           0 :                 throw(MAL, global ? "batpcre.replace" : "batpcre.replace_first",
     710             :                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     711             :         }
     712          14 :         BATiter origin_strsi = bat_iterator(origin_strs);
     713        5711 :         BATloop(origin_strs, p, q) {
     714        5697 :                 origin_str = BUNtvar(origin_strsi, p);
     715       11354 :                 tmpres = single_replace(pcre_code, extra, origin_str,
     716        5697 :                                                                 (int) strlen(origin_str), exec_options,
     717             :                                                                 ovector, ovecsize, replacement,
     718             :                                                                 len_replacement, backrefs, nbackrefs, global,
     719             :                                                                 tmpres, &max_dest_size);
     720        5657 :                 if (tmpres == NULL || BUNappend(tmpbat, tmpres, false) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
     721           0 :                         bat_iterator_end(&origin_strsi);
     722           0 :                         pcre_free_study(extra);
     723           0 :                         pcre_free(pcre_code);
     724           0 :                         GDKfree(ovector);
     725           0 :                         GDKfree(tmpres);
     726           0 :                         BBPreclaim(tmpbat);
     727           0 :                         throw(MAL, global ? "batpcre.replace" : "batpcre.replace_first",
     728             :                                   SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     729             :                 }
     730             :         }
     731          14 :         bat_iterator_end(&origin_strsi);
     732          14 :         pcre_free_study(extra);
     733          14 :         pcre_free(pcre_code);
     734          14 :         GDKfree(ovector);
     735          14 :         GDKfree(tmpres);
     736          14 :         *res = tmpbat;
     737          14 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     738             : #else
     739             :         (void) res;
     740             :         (void) origin_strs;
     741             :         (void) pattern;
     742             :         (void) replacement;
     743             :         (void) flags;
     744             :         (void) global;
     745             :         throw(MAL, global ? "batpcre.replace" : "batpcre.replace_first",
     746             :                   "Database was compiled without PCRE support.");
     747             : #endif
     748             : }
     749             : 
     750             : static str
     751           4 : pcre_match_with_flags(bit *ret, const char *val, const char *pat,
     752             :                                           const char *flags)
     753             : {
     754           4 :         int pos;
     755             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     756           4 :         const char *err_p = NULL;
     757           4 :         int errpos = 0;
     758           4 :         int options = PCRE_UTF8 | PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK | PCRE_DOTALL;
     759           4 :         pcre *re;
     760             : #else
     761             :         int options = REG_NOSUB | REG_EXTENDED;
     762             :         regex_t re;
     763             :         int errcode;
     764             :         int retval;
     765             : #endif
     766             : 
     767           4 :         while (*flags) {
     768           0 :                 switch (*flags) {
     769           0 :                 case 'i':
     770             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     771           0 :                         options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
     772             : #else
     773             :                         options |= REG_ICASE;
     774             : #endif
     775           0 :                         break;
     776           0 :                 case 'm':
     777             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     778           0 :                         options |= PCRE_MULTILINE;
     779             : #else
     780             :                         options |= REG_NEWLINE;
     781             : #endif
     782           0 :                         break;
     783             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     784           0 :                 case 's':
     785           0 :                         options |= PCRE_DOTALL;
     786           0 :                         break;
     787             : #endif
     788           0 :                 case 'x':
     789             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     790           0 :                         options |= PCRE_EXTENDED;
     791             : #else
     792             :                         options |= REG_EXTENDED;
     793             : #endif
     794           0 :                         break;
     795           0 :                 default:
     796           0 :                         throw(MAL, "pcre.match", ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT
     797             :                                   ": unsupported flag character '%c'\n", *flags);
     798             :                 }
     799           0 :                 flags++;
     800             :         }
     801           4 :         if (strNil(val)) {
     802           0 :                 *ret = FALSE;
     803           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
     804             :         }
     805             : 
     806             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     807           4 :         if ((re = pcre_compile(pat, options, &err_p, &errpos, NULL)) == NULL)
     808             : #else
     809             :         if ((errcode = regcomp(&re, pat, options)) != 0)
     810             : #endif
     811             :         {
     812           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.match", OPERATION_FAILED
     813             :                           ": compilation of regular expression (%s) failed "
     814             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     815             :                           "at %d with '%s'", pat, errpos, err_p
     816             : #else
     817             :                           , pat
     818             : #endif
     819             :                                 );
     820             :         }
     821             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     822           4 :         pos = pcre_exec(re, NULL, val, (int) strlen(val), 0, PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK,
     823             :                                         NULL, 0);
     824           4 :         pcre_free(re);
     825             : #else
     826             :         retval = regexec(&re, val, (size_t) 0, NULL, 0);
     827             :         pos = retval == REG_NOMATCH ? -1 : (retval == REG_ENOSYS ? -2 : 0);
     828             :         regfree(&re);
     829             : #endif
     830           4 :         if (pos >= 0)
     831           3 :                 *ret = TRUE;
     832           1 :         else if (pos == -1)
     833           1 :                 *ret = FALSE;
     834             :         else
     835           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.match", OPERATION_FAILED
     836             :                           ": matching of regular expression (%s) failed with %d", pat, pos);
     837             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     838             : }
     839             : 
     840             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     841             : /* special characters in PCRE that need to be escaped */
     842             : static const char pcre_specials[] = "$()*+.?[\\]^{|}";
     843             : #else
     844             : /* special characters in POSIX basic regular expressions that need to
     845             :  * be escaped */
     846             : static const char pcre_specials[] = "$()*+.?[\\^{|";
     847             : #endif
     848             : 
     849             : /* change SQL LIKE pattern into PCRE pattern */
     850             : static str
     851           6 : sql2pcre(str *r, const char *pat, const char *esc_str)
     852             : {
     853           6 :         int escaped = 0;
     854           6 :         int hasWildcard = 0;
     855           6 :         char *ppat;
     856          12 :         int esc = strNil(esc_str) ? 0 : esc_str[0];     /* should change to utf8_convert() */
     857           6 :         int specials;
     858           6 :         int c;
     859             : 
     860           6 :         if (strlen(esc_str) > 1)
     861           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.sql2pcre",
     862             :                           SQLSTATE(22019) ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT
     863             :                           ": ESCAPE string must have length 1");
     864           6 :         if (pat == NULL)
     865           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.sql2pcre",
     866             :                           SQLSTATE(22019) ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT
     867             :                           ": (I)LIKE pattern must not be NULL");
     868           6 :         ppat = GDKmalloc(strlen(pat) * 3 +
     869             :                                          3 /* 3 = "^'the translated regexp'$0" */ );
     870           6 :         if (ppat == NULL)
     871           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.sql2pcre", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     872             : 
     873           6 :         *r = ppat;
     874             :         /* The escape character can be a char which is special in a PCRE
     875             :          * expression.  If the user used the "+" char as escape and has "++"
     876             :          * in their pattern, then replacing this with "+" is not correct and
     877             :          * should be "\+" instead. */
     878           6 :         specials = (esc && strchr(pcre_specials, esc) != NULL);
     879             : 
     880           6 :         *ppat++ = '^';
     881          17 :         while ((c = *pat++) != 0) {
     882          11 :                 if (c == esc) {
     883           2 :                         if (escaped) {
     884           1 :                                 if (specials) { /* change ++ into \+ */
     885           1 :                                         *ppat++ = esc;
     886             :                                 } else {                /* do not escape simple escape symbols */
     887           0 :                                         ppat[-1] = esc; /* overwrite backslash */
     888             :                                 }
     889             :                                 escaped = 0;
     890             :                         } else {
     891           1 :                                 *ppat++ = '\\';
     892           1 :                                 escaped = 1;
     893             :                         }
     894             :                         hasWildcard = 1;
     895           9 :                 } else if (strchr(pcre_specials, c) != NULL) {
     896             :                         /* escape PCRE special chars, avoid double backslash if the
     897             :                          * user uses an invalid escape sequence */
     898           2 :                         if (!escaped)
     899           2 :                                 *ppat++ = '\\';
     900           2 :                         *ppat++ = c;
     901           2 :                         hasWildcard = 1;
     902           2 :                         escaped = 0;
     903           7 :                 } else if (c == '%' && !escaped) {
     904           3 :                         *ppat++ = '.';
     905           3 :                         *ppat++ = '*';
     906           3 :                         *ppat++ = '?';
     907           3 :                         hasWildcard = 1;
     908             :                         /* collapse multiple %, but only if it isn't the escape */
     909           3 :                         if (esc != '%')
     910           3 :                                 while (*pat == '%')
     911           0 :                                         pat++;
     912           4 :                 } else if (c == '_' && !escaped) {
     913           3 :                         *ppat++ = '.';
     914           3 :                         hasWildcard = 1;
     915             :                 } else {
     916           1 :                         if (escaped) {
     917           0 :                                 ppat[-1] = c;   /* overwrite backslash of invalid escape */
     918             :                         } else {
     919           1 :                                 *ppat++ = c;
     920             :                         }
     921             :                         escaped = 0;
     922             :                 }
     923             :         }
     924             :         /* no wildcard or escape character at end of string */
     925           6 :         if (!hasWildcard || escaped) {
     926           1 :                 GDKfree(*r);
     927           1 :                 *r = NULL;
     928           1 :                 if (escaped)
     929           0 :                         throw(MAL, "pcre.sql2pcre",
     930             :                                   SQLSTATE(22019) ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT
     931             :                                   ": (I)LIKE pattern must not end with escape character");
     932           1 :                 *r = GDKstrdup(str_nil);
     933           1 :                 if (*r == NULL)
     934           0 :                         throw(MAL, "pcre.sql2pcre", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     935             :         } else {
     936           5 :                 *ppat++ = '$';
     937           5 :                 *ppat = 0;
     938             :         }
     939             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     940             : }
     941             : 
     942             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
     943             : /* change SQL PATINDEX pattern into PCRE pattern */
     944             : static str
     945          25 : pat2pcre(str *r, const char *pat)
     946             : {
     947          25 :         size_t len = strlen(pat);
     948          25 :         char *ppat = GDKmalloc(len * 2 + 3 /* 3 = "^'the translated regexp'$0" */ );
     949          25 :         int start = 0;
     950             : 
     951          25 :         if (ppat == NULL)
     952           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.sql2pcre", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     953          25 :         *r = ppat;
     954          77 :         while (*pat) {
     955          52 :                 int c = *pat++;
     956             : 
     957          52 :                 if (strchr(pcre_specials, c) != NULL) {
     958          17 :                         *ppat++ = '\\';
     959          17 :                         *ppat++ = c;
     960          35 :                 } else if (c == '%') {
     961           3 :                         if (start && *pat) {
     962           0 :                                 *ppat++ = '.';
     963           0 :                                 *ppat++ = '*';
     964             :                         }
     965           3 :                         start++;
     966          32 :                 } else if (c == '_') {
     967           0 :                         *ppat++ = '.';
     968             :                 } else {
     969          32 :                         *ppat++ = c;
     970             :                 }
     971             :         }
     972          25 :         *ppat = 0;
     973          25 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     974             : }
     975             : #endif
     976             : 
     977             : /*
     978             :  * @+ Wrapping
     979             :  */
     980             : 
     981             : static str
     982          14 : PCREreplace_wrap(str *res, const char *const *or, const char *const *pat,
     983             :                                  const char *const *repl, const char *const *flags)
     984             : {
     985          14 :         return pcre_replace(res, *or, *pat, *repl, *flags, true);
     986             : }
     987             : 
     988             : static str
     989           0 : PCREreplacefirst_wrap(str *res, const char *const *or, const char *const *pat,
     990             :                                           const char *const *repl, const char *const *flags)
     991             : {
     992           0 :         return pcre_replace(res, *or, *pat, *repl, *flags, false);
     993             : }
     994             : 
     995             : static str
     996          14 : PCREreplace_bat_wrap(bat *res, const bat *bid, const char *const *pat,
     997             :                                          const char *const *repl, const char *const *flags)
     998             : {
     999          14 :         BAT *b, *bn = NULL;
    1000          14 :         str msg;
    1001          14 :         if ((b = BATdescriptor(*bid)) == NULL)
    1002           0 :                 throw(MAL, "batpcre.replace", SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    1003             : 
    1004          14 :         msg = pcre_replace_bat(&bn, b, *pat, *repl, *flags, true);
    1005          14 :         if (msg == MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1006          14 :                 *res = bn->batCacheid;
    1007          14 :                 BBPkeepref(bn);
    1008             :         }
    1009          14 :         BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
    1010          14 :         return msg;
    1011             : }
    1012             : 
    1013             : static str
    1014           0 : PCREreplacefirst_bat_wrap(bat *res, const bat *bid, const char *const *pat,
    1015             :                                                   const char *const *repl, const char *const *flags)
    1016             : {
    1017           0 :         BAT *b, *bn = NULL;
    1018           0 :         str msg;
    1019           0 :         if ((b = BATdescriptor(*bid)) == NULL)
    1020           0 :                 throw(MAL, "batpcre.replace_first", SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    1021             : 
    1022           0 :         msg = pcre_replace_bat(&bn, b, *pat, *repl, *flags, false);
    1023           0 :         if (msg == MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1024           0 :                 *res = bn->batCacheid;
    1025           0 :                 BBPkeepref(bn);
    1026             :         }
    1027           0 :         BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
    1028           0 :         return msg;
    1029             : }
    1030             : 
    1031             : static str
    1032           4 : PCREmatch(bit *ret, const char *const *val, const char *const *pat)
    1033             : {
    1034           4 :         return pcre_match_with_flags(ret, *val, *pat, "");
    1035             : }
    1036             : 
    1037             : static str
    1038           0 : PCREimatch(bit *ret, const char *const *val, const char *const *pat)
    1039             : {
    1040           0 :         return pcre_match_with_flags(ret, *val, *pat, "i");
    1041             : }
    1042             : 
    1043             : static str
    1044          25 : PCREindex(int *res, const pcre *pattern, const char *const *s)
    1045             : {
    1046             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
    1047          25 :         int v[3];
    1048             : 
    1049          25 :         v[0] = v[1] = *res = 0;
    1050          25 :         if (pcre_exec(pattern, NULL, *s, (int) strlen(*s), 0,
    1051             :                                   PCRE_NO_UTF8_CHECK, v, 3) >= 0) {
    1052          23 :                 *res = v[1];
    1053             :         }
    1054          25 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1055             : #else
    1056             :         (void) res;
    1057             :         (void) pattern;
    1058             :         (void) s;
    1059             :         throw(MAL, "pcre.index", "Database was compiled without PCRE support.");
    1060             : #endif
    1061             : }
    1062             : 
    1063             : static str
    1064          27 : PCREpatindex(int *ret, const char *const *pat, const char *const *val)
    1065             : {
    1066             : #ifdef HAVE_LIBPCRE
    1067          27 :         pcre *re = NULL;
    1068          27 :         char *ppat = NULL, *msg;
    1069             : 
    1070          53 :         if (strNil(*pat) || strNil(*val)) {
    1071           2 :                 *ret = int_nil;
    1072           2 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1073             :         }
    1074             : 
    1075          25 :         if ((msg = pat2pcre(&ppat, *pat)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    1076             :                 return msg;
    1077          25 :         if ((msg = pcre_compile_wrap(&re, ppat, FALSE)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1078           0 :                 GDKfree(ppat);
    1079           0 :                 return msg;
    1080             :         }
    1081          25 :         GDKfree(ppat);
    1082          25 :         msg = PCREindex(ret, re, val);
    1083          25 :         pcre_free(re);
    1084          25 :         return msg;
    1085             : #else
    1086             :         (void) ret;
    1087             :         (void) pat;
    1088             :         (void) val;
    1089             :         throw(MAL, "pcre.patindex", "Database was compiled without PCRE support.");
    1090             : #endif
    1091             : }
    1092             : 
    1093             : static str
    1094           0 : PCREquote(str *ret, const char *const *val)
    1095             : {
    1096           0 :         char *p;
    1097           0 :         const char *s = *val;
    1098             : 
    1099           0 :         *ret = p = GDKmalloc(strlen(s) * 2 + 1);        /* certainly long enough */
    1100           0 :         if (p == NULL)
    1101           0 :                 throw(MAL, "pcre.quote", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1102             :         /* quote all non-alphanumeric ASCII characters (i.e. leave
    1103             :            non-ASCII and alphanumeric alone) */
    1104           0 :         while (*s) {
    1105           0 :                 if (!((*s & 0x80) != 0 ||
    1106           0 :                           ('a' <= *s && *s <= 'z') ||
    1107           0 :                           ('A' <= *s && *s <= 'Z') || isdigit((unsigned char) *s)))
    1108           0 :                         *p++ = '\\';
    1109           0 :                 *p++ = *s++;
    1110             :         }
    1111           0 :         *p = 0;
    1112           0 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1113             : }
    1114             : 
    1115             : static str
    1116           6 : PCREsql2pcre(str *ret, const char *const *pat, const char *const *esc)
    1117             : {
    1118           6 :         return sql2pcre(ret, *pat, *esc);
    1119             : }
    1120             : 
    1121             : static inline str
    1122        7631 : choose_like_path(bool *use_re, bool *use_strcmp, bool *empty,
    1123             :                                  const char *pat, const char *esc)
    1124             : {
    1125        7631 :         str res = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1126        7631 :         *use_re = false;
    1127        7631 :         *use_strcmp = false;
    1128        7631 :         *empty = false;
    1129             : 
    1130             : 
    1131       14774 :         if (strNil(pat) || strNil(esc)) {
    1132         488 :                 *empty = true;
    1133             :         } else {
    1134        7143 :                 if (!mnre_is_pattern_properly_escaped(pat, (unsigned char) *esc))
    1135           5 :                         throw(MAL, "pcre.sql2pcre",
    1136             :                                   SQLSTATE(22019) ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT
    1137             :                                   ": (I)LIKE pattern must not end with escape character");
    1138        7081 :                 if (is_strcmpable(pat, esc)) {
    1139         902 :                         *use_re = true;
    1140         902 :                         *use_strcmp = true;
    1141             :                 } else {
    1142        6179 :                         *use_re = true;
    1143             :                 }
    1144             :         }
    1145             :         return res;
    1146             : }
    1147             : 
    1148             : static str
    1149         234 : PCRElike_imp(bit *ret, const char *const *s, const char *const *pat,
    1150             :                          const char *const *esc, const bit *isens)
    1151             : {
    1152         234 :         str res = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1153         234 :         bool use_re = false, use_strcmp = false, empty = false;
    1154         234 :         struct RE *re = NULL;
    1155             : 
    1156         234 :         if ((res = choose_like_path(&use_re, &use_strcmp, &empty,
    1157             :                                                                 *pat, *esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    1158             :                 return res;
    1159             : 
    1160         459 :         MT_thread_setalgorithm(empty ? "pcrelike: trivially empty" : use_strcmp ?
    1161         225 :                                                    "pcrelike: pattern matching using strcmp" : use_re ?
    1162             :                                                    "pcrelike: pattern matching using RE" :
    1163             :                                                    "pcrelike: pattern matching using pcre");
    1164             : 
    1165         468 :         if (strNil(*s) || empty) {
    1166           0 :                 *ret = bit_nil;
    1167             :         } else {
    1168         234 :                 if (use_strcmp) {
    1169           9 :                         *ret = *isens ? GDKstrcasecmp(*s, *pat) == 0
    1170           7 :                                 : strcmp(*s, *pat) == 0;
    1171             :                 } else {
    1172         225 :                         if (!(re = mnre_create(*pat, *isens, (unsigned char) **esc)))
    1173           0 :                                 res = createException(MAL, "pcre.like4",
    1174             :                                                                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1175             :                         else
    1176         225 :                                 *ret = mnre_match(*s, re);
    1177             :                 }
    1178             :         }
    1179             : 
    1180         234 :         if (re)
    1181         225 :                 mnre_destroy(re);
    1182             :         return res;
    1183             : }
    1184             : 
    1185             : static str
    1186         234 : PCRElike(bit *ret, const char *const *s, const char *const *pat,
    1187             :                  const char *const *esc, const bit *isens)
    1188             : {
    1189         229 :         return PCRElike_imp(ret, s, pat, esc, isens);
    1190             : }
    1191             : 
    1192             : static str
    1193           5 : PCREnotlike(bit *ret, const char *const *s, const char *const *pat,
    1194             :                         const char *const *esc, const bit *isens)
    1195             : {
    1196           5 :         str tmp;
    1197           5 :         bit r;
    1198             : 
    1199           5 :         rethrow("str.not_like", tmp, PCRElike(&r, s, pat, esc, isens));
    1200           5 :         *ret = r == bit_nil ? bit_nil : !r;
    1201           5 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1202             : }
    1203             : 
    1204             : static inline str
    1205        6904 : mnre_like_build(struct RE **re, const char *pat, bool caseignore,
    1206             :                           bool use_strcmp, uint32_t esc)
    1207             : {
    1208        6904 :         if (!use_strcmp) {
    1209        6012 :                 if (!(*re = mnre_create(pat, caseignore, esc)))
    1210           0 :                         return createException(MAL, "pcre.re_like_build",
    1211             :                                                                    SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1212             :         }
    1213             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1214             : }
    1215             : 
    1216             : static inline bit
    1217        6172 : mnre_like_proj_apply(const char *s, const struct RE *restrict re,
    1218             :                                    const char *pat,
    1219             :                                    bool caseignore, bool anti, bool use_strcmp)
    1220             : {
    1221        6172 :         if (strNil(s))
    1222         408 :                 return bit_nil;
    1223        5764 :         if (use_strcmp) {
    1224        1121 :                 if (caseignore) {
    1225         513 :                         if (anti)
    1226         482 :                                 return GDKstrcasecmp(s, pat) != 0;
    1227             :                         else
    1228          31 :                                 return GDKstrcasecmp(s, pat) == 0;
    1229             :                 } else {
    1230         608 :                         if (anti)
    1231         302 :                                 return strcmp(s, pat) != 0;
    1232             :                         else
    1233         306 :                                 return strcmp(s, pat) == 0;
    1234             :                 }
    1235             :         } else {
    1236        4643 :                 if (anti)
    1237         134 :                         return !mnre_match(s, re);
    1238             :                 else
    1239        4509 :                         return mnre_match(s, re);
    1240             :         }
    1241             : }
    1242             : 
    1243             : static inline void
    1244        7039 : mnre_like_clean(struct RE **re)
    1245             : {
    1246        7039 :         if (*re) {
    1247         928 :                 mnre_destroy(*re);
    1248        6012 :                 *re = NULL;
    1249             :         }
    1250             : }
    1251             : 
    1252             : static str
    1253        1077 : BATPCRElike_imp(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci,
    1254             :                                 const char *const *esc, const bit *isens, const bit *not)
    1255             : {
    1256        1077 :         str msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1257        1077 :         BAT *b = NULL, *pbn = NULL, *bn = NULL;
    1258        1077 :         const char *input = NULL;
    1259        1077 :         bool use_re = false,
    1260        1077 :                 use_strcmp = false,
    1261        1077 :                 empty = false,
    1262        1077 :                 isensitive = (bool) *isens,
    1263        1077 :                 anti = (bool) *not,
    1264        1077 :                 has_nil = false,
    1265        1077 :                 input_is_a_bat = isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, 1)),
    1266        1077 :                 pattern_is_a_bat = isaBatType(getArgType(mb, pci, 2));
    1267        1077 :         bat *r = getArgReference_bat(stk, pci, 0);
    1268        1077 :         BUN q = 0;
    1269        1077 :         bit *restrict ret = NULL;
    1270        1077 :         struct RE *mnre_simple = NULL;
    1271        1077 :         BATiter bi = (BATiter) { 0 }, pi;
    1272             : 
    1273        1077 :         (void) cntxt;
    1274        1077 :         if (input_is_a_bat) {
    1275        1078 :                 bat *bid = getArgReference_bat(stk, pci, 1);
    1276        1078 :                 if (!(b = BATdescriptor(*bid))) {
    1277           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "batalgebra.batpcrelike3",
    1278             :                                                                   SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    1279           0 :                         goto bailout;
    1280             :                 }
    1281             :         }
    1282        1084 :         if (pattern_is_a_bat) {
    1283         111 :                 bat *pb = getArgReference_bat(stk, pci, 2);
    1284         111 :                 if (!(pbn = BATdescriptor(*pb))) {
    1285           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "batalgebra.batpcrelike3",
    1286             :                                                                   SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    1287           0 :                         goto bailout;
    1288             :                 }
    1289             :         }
    1290        1084 :         assert((!b || ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_str)
    1291             :                    && (!pbn || ATOMstorage(pbn->ttype) == TYPE_str));
    1292             : 
    1293        1084 :         q = BATcount(b ? b : pbn);
    1294        1084 :         if (!(bn = COLnew(b ? b->hseqbase : pbn->hseqbase, TYPE_bit, q, TRANSIENT))) {
    1295           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "batalgebra.batpcrelike3",
    1296             :                                                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1297           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1298             :         }
    1299        1082 :         ret = (bit *) Tloc(bn, 0);
    1300             : 
    1301        1082 :         if (pattern_is_a_bat) {
    1302         110 :                 pi = bat_iterator(pbn);
    1303         111 :                 if (b)
    1304         111 :                         bi = bat_iterator(b);
    1305             :                 else
    1306           0 :                         input = *getArgReference_str(stk, pci, 1);
    1307             : 
    1308        1179 :                 for (BUN p = 0; p < q; p++) {
    1309        1070 :                         const char *next_input = b ? BUNtvar(bi, p) : input,
    1310        1070 :                                 *np = BUNtvar(pi, p);
    1311             : 
    1312        1070 :                         if ((msg = choose_like_path(&use_re, &use_strcmp, &empty,
    1313             :                                                                                 np, *esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1314           0 :                                 bat_iterator_end(&pi);
    1315           0 :                                 if (b)
    1316           0 :                                         bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1317           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    1318             :                         }
    1319             : 
    1320        1069 :                         if (empty) {
    1321         459 :                                 ret[p] = bit_nil;
    1322             :                         } else {
    1323         610 :                                 if ((msg = mnre_like_build(&mnre_simple, np, isensitive,
    1324             :                                                                                  use_strcmp,
    1325         610 :                                                                                  (unsigned char) **esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1326           0 :                                         bat_iterator_end(&pi);
    1327           0 :                                         if (b)
    1328           0 :                                                 bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1329           0 :                                         goto bailout;
    1330             :                                 }
    1331         610 :                                 ret[p] = mnre_like_proj_apply(next_input, mnre_simple, np,
    1332             :                                                                                         isensitive, anti, use_strcmp);
    1333         609 :                                 mnre_like_clean(&mnre_simple);
    1334             :                         }
    1335        1068 :                         has_nil |= is_bit_nil(ret[p]);
    1336             :                 }
    1337         109 :                 bat_iterator_end(&pi);
    1338         111 :                 if (b)
    1339         111 :                         bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1340             :         } else {
    1341         972 :                 const char *pat = *getArgReference_str(stk, pci, 2);
    1342         972 :                 if ((msg = choose_like_path(&use_re, &use_strcmp, &empty,
    1343             :                                                                         pat, *esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    1344           5 :                         goto bailout;
    1345             : 
    1346         965 :                 bi = bat_iterator(b);
    1347        1869 :                 MT_thread_setalgorithm(empty ? "pcrelike: trivially empty" : use_strcmp
    1348             :                                                            ? "pcrelike: pattern matching using strcmp" :
    1349         900 :                                                            use_re ? "pcrelike: pattern matching using RE" :
    1350             :                                                            "pcrelike: pattern matching using pcre");
    1351             : 
    1352         967 :                 if (empty) {
    1353          43 :                         for (BUN p = 0; p < q; p++)
    1354          26 :                                 ret[p] = bit_nil;
    1355             :                         has_nil = true;
    1356             :                 } else {
    1357         950 :                         if ((msg = mnre_like_build(&mnre_simple, pat, isensitive, use_strcmp,
    1358         950 :                                                                          (unsigned char) **esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1359           0 :                                 bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1360           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    1361             :                         }
    1362        6514 :                         for (BUN p = 0; p < q; p++) {
    1363        5563 :                                 const char *s = BUNtvar(bi, p);
    1364        5563 :                                 ret[p] = mnre_like_proj_apply(s, mnre_simple, pat, isensitive,
    1365             :                                                                                         anti, use_strcmp);
    1366        5564 :                                 has_nil |= is_bit_nil(ret[p]);
    1367             :                         }
    1368             :                 }
    1369         968 :                 bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1370             :         }
    1371             : 
    1372        1082 :   bailout:
    1373        1082 :         mnre_like_clean(&mnre_simple);
    1374        1080 :         if (bn && !msg) {
    1375        1076 :                 BATsetcount(bn, q);
    1376        1076 :                 bn->tnil = has_nil;
    1377        1076 :                 bn->tnonil = !has_nil;
    1378        1076 :                 bn->tkey = BATcount(bn) <= 1;
    1379        1076 :                 bn->tsorted = BATcount(bn) <= 1;
    1380        1076 :                 bn->trevsorted = BATcount(bn) <= 1;
    1381        1076 :                 *r = bn->batCacheid;
    1382        1076 :                 BBPkeepref(bn);
    1383           4 :         } else if (bn)
    1384           5 :                 BBPreclaim(bn);
    1385        1083 :         BBPreclaim(b);
    1386        1083 :         BBPreclaim(pbn);
    1387        1083 :         return msg;
    1388             : }
    1389             : 
    1390             : static str
    1391         921 : BATPCRElike(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
    1392             : {
    1393         921 :         const char *esc = *getArgReference_str(stk, pci, 3);
    1394         921 :         const bit *ci = getArgReference_bit(stk, pci, 4);
    1395         921 :         bit no = FALSE;
    1396             : 
    1397         921 :         return BATPCRElike_imp(cntxt, mb, stk, pci, &esc, ci, &no);
    1398             : }
    1399             : 
    1400             : static str
    1401         158 : BATPCREnotlike(Client cntxt, MalBlkPtr mb, MalStkPtr stk, InstrPtr pci)
    1402             : {
    1403         158 :         const char *esc = *getArgReference_str(stk, pci, 3);
    1404         158 :         const bit *ci = getArgReference_bit(stk, pci, 4);
    1405         158 :         bit yes = TRUE;
    1406             : 
    1407         158 :         return BATPCRElike_imp(cntxt, mb, stk, pci, &esc, ci, &yes);
    1408             : }
    1409             : 
    1410             : /* scan select loop with or without candidates */
    1411             : #define pcrescanloop(TEST, KEEP_NULLS)                                                                  \
    1412             :         do {                                                                                                                            \
    1413             :                 TRC_DEBUG(ALGO,                                                                                                 \
    1414             :                                   "PCREselect(b=%s#"BUNFMT",anti=%d): "                                     \
    1415             :                                   "scanselect %s\n", BATgetId(b), BATcount(b),                        \
    1416             :                                   anti, #TEST);                                                                                 \
    1417             :                 if (!s || BATtdense(s)) {                                                                               \
    1418             :                         for (; p < q; p++) {                                                                         \
    1419             :                                 GDK_CHECK_TIMEOUT(qry_ctx, counter,                                             \
    1420             :                                                                   GOTO_LABEL_TIMEOUT_HANDLER(bailout, qry_ctx)); \
    1421             :                                 const char *restrict v = BUNtvar(bi, p - off);                  \
    1422             :                                 if ((TEST) || ((KEEP_NULLS) && strNil(v)))                              \
    1423             :                                         vals[cnt++] = p;                                                                        \
    1424             :                         }                                                                                                                       \
    1425             :                 } else {                                                                                                                \
    1426             :                         for (; p < ncands; p++) {                                                                    \
    1427             :                                 GDK_CHECK_TIMEOUT(qry_ctx, counter,                                             \
    1428             :                                                                   GOTO_LABEL_TIMEOUT_HANDLER(bailout, qry_ctx)); \
    1429             :                                 oid o = canditer_next(ci);                                                              \
    1430             :                                 const char *restrict v = BUNtvar(bi, o - off);                  \
    1431             :                                 if ((TEST) || ((KEEP_NULLS) && strNil(v)))                              \
    1432             :                                         vals[cnt++] = o;                                                                        \
    1433             :                         }                                                                                                                       \
    1434             :                 }                                                                                                                               \
    1435             :         } while (0)
    1436             : 
    1437             : static str
    1438        5197 : mnre_likeselect(BAT *bn, BAT *b, BAT *s, struct canditer *ci, BUN p, BUN q,
    1439             :                           BUN *rcnt, const char *pat, bool caseignore, bool anti,
    1440             :                           bool use_strcmp, uint32_t esc, bool keep_nulls)
    1441             : {
    1442        5197 :         BATiter bi = bat_iterator(b);
    1443        5221 :         BUN cnt = 0, ncands = ci->ncand;
    1444        5221 :         oid off = b->hseqbase, *restrict vals = Tloc(bn, 0);
    1445        5221 :         struct RE *re = NULL;
    1446        5221 :         str msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1447             : 
    1448        5221 :         size_t counter = 0;
    1449        5221 :         QryCtx *qry_ctx = MT_thread_get_qry_ctx();
    1450             : 
    1451        5221 :         if ((msg = mnre_like_build(&re, pat, caseignore, use_strcmp,
    1452             :                                                          esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    1453           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1454             : 
    1455        5207 :         if (use_strcmp) {
    1456         131 :                 if (caseignore) {
    1457          47 :                         if (anti)
    1458          58 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v)
    1459             :                                                          && GDKstrcasecmp(v, pat) != 0, keep_nulls);
    1460             :                         else
    1461         647 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v)
    1462             :                                                          && GDKstrcasecmp(v, pat) == 0, keep_nulls);
    1463             :                 } else {
    1464          84 :                         if (anti)
    1465          62 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v) && strcmp(v, pat) != 0, keep_nulls);
    1466             :                         else
    1467       10333 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v) && strcmp(v, pat) == 0, keep_nulls);
    1468             :                 }
    1469             :         } else {
    1470        5076 :                 if (caseignore) {
    1471          79 :                         if (anti) {
    1472          44 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v)
    1473             :                                                          && !mnre_match(v, re), keep_nulls);
    1474             :                         } else {
    1475        1432 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v)
    1476             :                                                          && mnre_match(v, re), keep_nulls);
    1477             :                         }
    1478             :                 } else {
    1479        4997 :                         if (anti)
    1480       40089 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v)
    1481             :                                                          && !mnre_match(v, re), keep_nulls);
    1482             :                         else
    1483      143080 :                                 pcrescanloop(!strNil(v)
    1484             :                                                          && mnre_match(v, re), keep_nulls);
    1485             :                 }
    1486             :         }
    1487             : 
    1488          38 :   bailout:
    1489        5208 :         bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1490        5219 :         mnre_like_clean(&re);
    1491        5221 :         *rcnt = cnt;
    1492        5221 :         return msg;
    1493             : }
    1494             : 
    1495             : static str
    1496        5207 : PCRElikeselect(bat *ret, const bat *bid, const bat *sid, const char *const *pat,
    1497             :                            const char *const *esc, const bit *caseignore, const bit *anti)
    1498             : {
    1499        5207 :         BAT *b, *s = NULL, *bn = NULL, *old_s = NULL;
    1500        5207 :         str msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1501        5207 :         bool use_re = false,
    1502        5207 :                 use_strcmp = false,
    1503        5207 :                 empty = false;
    1504        5207 :         bool with_strimps = false;
    1505        5207 :         bool with_strimps_anti = false;
    1506        5207 :         BUN p = 0, q = 0, rcnt = 0;
    1507        5207 :         struct canditer ci;
    1508             : 
    1509        5207 :         if ((b = BATdescriptor(*bid)) == NULL) {
    1510           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "algebra.likeselect",
    1511             :                                                           SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    1512           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1513             :         }
    1514        5222 :         if (sid && !is_bat_nil(*sid) && (s = BATdescriptor(*sid)) == NULL) {
    1515           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "algebra.likeselect",
    1516             :                                                           SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    1517           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1518             :         }
    1519             : 
    1520        5223 :         assert(ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_str);
    1521             : 
    1522        5223 :         if ((msg = choose_like_path(&use_re, &use_strcmp, &empty,
    1523             :                                                                 *pat, *esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    1524           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1525             : 
    1526        5162 :         if (empty) {
    1527           0 :                 if (!(bn = BATdense(0, 0, 0)))
    1528           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "algebra.likeselect",
    1529             :                                                                   SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1530             : 
    1531           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1532             :         }
    1533             :         /* Since the strimp pre-filtering of a LIKE query produces a superset of the actual result the complement of that
    1534             :          * set will necessarily reject some of the matching entries in the NOT LIKE query.
    1535             :          *
    1536             :          * In this case we run the PCRElikeselect as a LIKE query with strimps and return the complement of the result,
    1537             :          * taking extra care to not return NULLs. This currently means that we do not run strimps for NOT LIKE queries if
    1538             :          * the BAT contains NULLs.
    1539             :          */
    1540        5162 :         if (BAThasstrimps(b)) {
    1541          48 :                 if (STRMPcreate(b, NULL) == GDK_SUCCEED) {
    1542          48 :                         BAT *tmp_s = STRMPfilter(b, s, *pat, *anti);
    1543          48 :                         if (tmp_s) {
    1544          48 :                                 old_s = s;
    1545          48 :                                 s = tmp_s;
    1546          48 :                                 if (!*anti)
    1547             :                                         with_strimps = true;
    1548             :                                 else
    1549           0 :                                         with_strimps_anti = true;
    1550             :                         }
    1551             :                 } else {                                /* If we cannot filter with the strimp just continue normally */
    1552           0 :                         GDKclrerr();
    1553             :                 }
    1554             :         }
    1555             : 
    1556             : 
    1557        5220 :         MT_thread_setalgorithm(use_strcmp
    1558        5220 :                                                    ? (with_strimps ?
    1559             :                                                           "pcrelike: pattern matching using strcmp with strimps"
    1560             :                                                           : (with_strimps_anti ?
    1561             :                                                                  "pcrelike: pattern matching using strcmp with strimps anti"
    1562        5220 :                                                                  : "pcrelike: pattern matching using strcmp")) :
    1563        5088 :                                                    use_re ? (with_strimps ?
    1564             :                                                                          "pcrelike: pattern matching using RE with strimps"
    1565             :                                                                          : (with_strimps_anti ?
    1566             :                                                                                 "pcrelike: patterm matching using RE with strimps anti"
    1567             :                                                                                 :
    1568             :                                                                                 "pcrelike: pattern matching using RE"))
    1569             :                                                    : (with_strimps ?
    1570             :                                                           "pcrelike: pattern matching using pcre with strimps"
    1571             :                                                           : (with_strimps_anti ?
    1572             :                                                                  "pcrelike: pattermatching using pcre with strimps anti"
    1573             :                                                                  : "pcrelike: pattern matching using pcre")));
    1574             : 
    1575        5222 :         canditer_init(&ci, b, s);
    1576        5219 :         if (!(bn = COLnew(0, TYPE_oid, ci.ncand, TRANSIENT))) {
    1577           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "algebra.likeselect",
    1578             :                                                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1579           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1580             :         }
    1581             : 
    1582        5208 :         if (!s || BATtdense(s)) {
    1583         918 :                 if (s) {
    1584        4255 :                         assert(BATtdense(s));
    1585        4255 :                         p = (BUN) s->tseqbase;
    1586        4255 :                         q = p + BATcount(s);
    1587        4255 :                         if ((oid) p < b->hseqbase)
    1588             :                                 p = b->hseqbase;
    1589        4255 :                         if ((oid) q > b->hseqbase + BATcount(b))
    1590             :                                 q = b->hseqbase + BATcount(b);
    1591             :                 } else {
    1592         918 :                         p = b->hseqbase;
    1593         918 :                         q = BATcount(b) + b->hseqbase;
    1594             :                 }
    1595             :         }
    1596             : 
    1597        5208 :         msg = mnre_likeselect(bn, b, s, &ci, p, q, &rcnt, *pat, *caseignore, *anti
    1598        1046 :                                                 && !with_strimps_anti, use_strcmp,
    1599        5208 :                                                 (unsigned char) **esc, with_strimps_anti);
    1600             : 
    1601        5217 :         if (!msg) {                                     /* set some properties */
    1602        5217 :                 BATsetcount(bn, rcnt);
    1603        5199 :                 bn->tsorted = true;
    1604        5199 :                 bn->trevsorted = bn->batCount <= 1;
    1605        5199 :                 bn->tkey = true;
    1606        5199 :                 bn->tnil = false;
    1607        5199 :                 bn->tnonil = true;
    1608        5199 :                 bn->tseqbase = rcnt == 0 ? 0 : rcnt == 1 ? *(const oid *) Tloc(bn, 0) : rcnt == b->batCount ? b->hseqbase : oid_nil;
    1609        5199 :                 if (with_strimps_anti) {
    1610             :                         /* Reverse the result taking into account the original candidate list. */
    1611             :                         // BAT *rev = BATdiffcand(BATdense(b->hseqbase, 0, b->batCount), bn);
    1612           0 :                         BAT *rev;
    1613           0 :                         if (old_s) {
    1614           0 :                                 rev = BATdiffcand(old_s, bn);
    1615             : #ifndef NDEBUG
    1616           0 :                                 BAT *is = BATintersectcand(old_s, bn);
    1617           0 :                                 if (is) {
    1618           0 :                                         assert(is->batCount == bn->batCount);
    1619           0 :                                         BBPreclaim(is);
    1620             :                                 }
    1621           0 :                                 assert(rev->batCount == old_s->batCount - bn->batCount);
    1622             : #endif
    1623             :                         }
    1624             : 
    1625             :                         else
    1626           0 :                                 rev = BATnegcands(0, b->batCount, bn);
    1627             :                         /* BAT *rev = BATnegcands(0, b->batCount, bn); */
    1628           0 :                         BBPunfix(bn->batCacheid);
    1629           0 :                         bn = rev;
    1630             :                 }
    1631             :         }
    1632             : 
    1633             : 
    1634        5199 :   bailout:
    1635        5199 :         BBPreclaim(b);
    1636        5222 :         BBPreclaim(s);
    1637        5219 :         BBPreclaim(old_s);
    1638        5220 :         if (bn && !msg) {
    1639        5220 :                 *ret = bn->batCacheid;
    1640        5220 :                 BBPkeepref(bn);
    1641           0 :         } else if (bn)
    1642           0 :                 BBPreclaim(bn);
    1643        5215 :         return msg;
    1644             : }
    1645             : 
    1646             : #define APPEND(b, o)    (((oid *) b->theap->base)[b->batCount++] = (o))
    1647             : #define VALUE(s, x)             (s##vars + VarHeapVal(s##vals, (x), s##i.width))
    1648             : 
    1649             : /* nested loop implementation for PCRE join */
    1650             : #define pcre_join_loop(STRCMP, MNRE_MATCH)                                                              \
    1651             :         do {                                                                                                                            \
    1652             :                 for (BUN ridx = 0; ridx < rci.ncand; ridx++) {                                       \
    1653             :                         ro = canditer_next(&rci);                                                                   \
    1654             :                         vr = VALUE(r, ro - rbase);                                                                      \
    1655             :                         nl = 0;                                                                                                         \
    1656             :                         use_re = use_strcmp = empty = false;                                            \
    1657             :                         if ((msg = choose_like_path(&use_re, &use_strcmp, &empty, vr, esc))) \
    1658             :                                 goto bailout;                                                                                   \
    1659             :                         if (!empty) {                                                                                           \
    1660             :                                 if ((msg = mnre_like_build(&re, vr, false, use_strcmp, (unsigned char) *esc)) != MAL_SUCCEED) \
    1661             :                                         goto bailout;                                                                           \
    1662             :                                 canditer_reset(&lci);                                                                       \
    1663             :                                 TIMEOUT_LOOP_IDX_DECL(lidx, lci.ncand, qry_ctx) {               \
    1664             :                                         lo = canditer_next(&lci);                                                   \
    1665             :                                         vl = VALUE(l, lo - lbase);                                                      \
    1666             :                                         if (strNil(vl)) {                                                                       \
    1667             :                                                 continue;                                                                               \
    1668             :                                         } else {                                                                                        \
    1669             :                                                 if (use_strcmp) {                                                               \
    1670             :                                                         if (STRCMP)                                                                     \
    1671             :                                                                 continue;                                                               \
    1672             :                                                 } else {                                                                                \
    1673             :                                                         assert(re);                                                                     \
    1674             :                                                         if (MNRE_MATCH)                                                         \
    1675             :                                                                 continue;                                                               \
    1676             :                                                 }                                                                                               \
    1677             :                                         }                                                                                                       \
    1678             :                                         if (BATcount(r1) == BATcapacity(r1)) {                          \
    1679             :                                                 newcap = BATgrows(r1);                                                  \
    1680             :                                                 BATsetcount(r1, BATcount(r1));                                  \
    1681             :                                                 if (r2)                                                                                 \
    1682             :                                                         BATsetcount(r2, BATcount(r2));                          \
    1683             :                                                 if (BATextend(r1, newcap) != GDK_SUCCEED || (r2 && BATextend(r2, newcap) != GDK_SUCCEED)) { \
    1684             :                                                         msg = createException(MAL, "pcre.join", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL); \
    1685             :                                                         goto bailout;                                                           \
    1686             :                                                 }                                                                                               \
    1687             :                                                 assert(!r2 || BATcapacity(r1) == BATcapacity(r2)); \
    1688             :                                         }                                                                                                       \
    1689             :                                         if (BATcount(r1) > 0) {                                                              \
    1690             :                                                 if (lastl + 1 != lo)                                                    \
    1691             :                                                         r1->tseqbase = oid_nil;                                              \
    1692             :                                                 if (nl == 0) {                                                                  \
    1693             :                                                         if (r2)                                                                         \
    1694             :                                                                 r2->trevsorted = false;                                      \
    1695             :                                                         if (lastl > lo) {                                                    \
    1696             :                                                                 r1->tsorted = false;                                 \
    1697             :                                                                 r1->tkey = false;                                            \
    1698             :                                                         } else if (lastl < lo) {                                     \
    1699             :                                                                 r1->trevsorted = false;                                      \
    1700             :                                                         } else {                                                                        \
    1701             :                                                                 r1->tkey = false;                                            \
    1702             :                                                         }                                                                                       \
    1703             :                                                 }                                                                                               \
    1704             :                                         }                                                                                                       \
    1705             :                                         APPEND(r1, lo);                                                                         \
    1706             :                                         if (r2)                                                                                         \
    1707             :                                                 APPEND(r2, ro);                                                                 \
    1708             :                                         lastl = lo;                                                                                     \
    1709             :                                         nl++;                                                                                           \
    1710             :                                 }                                                                                                               \
    1711             :                                 mnre_like_clean(&re);                                                                               \
    1712             :                                 TIMEOUT_CHECK(qry_ctx,                                                                  \
    1713             :                                                           GOTO_LABEL_TIMEOUT_HANDLER(bailout, qry_ctx)); \
    1714             :                         }                                                                                                                       \
    1715             :                         if (r2) {                                                                                                       \
    1716             :                                 if (nl > 1) {                                                                                        \
    1717             :                                         r2->tkey = false;                                                                    \
    1718             :                                         r2->tseqbase = oid_nil;                                                              \
    1719             :                                         r1->trevsorted = false;                                                              \
    1720             :                                 } else if (nl == 0) {                                                                   \
    1721             :                                         rskipped = BATcount(r2) > 0;                                         \
    1722             :                                 } else if (rskipped) {                                                                  \
    1723             :                                         r2->tseqbase = oid_nil;                                                              \
    1724             :                                 }                                                                                                               \
    1725             :                         } else if (nl > 1) {                                                                         \
    1726             :                                 r1->trevsorted = false;                                                                      \
    1727             :                         }                                                                                                                       \
    1728             :                 }                                                                                                                               \
    1729             :         } while (0)
    1730             : 
    1731             : static char *
    1732          59 : pcrejoin(BAT *r1, BAT *r2, BAT *l, BAT *r, BAT *sl, BAT *sr, const char *esc,
    1733             :                  bit caseignore, bit anti)
    1734             : {
    1735          59 :         struct canditer lci, rci;
    1736          59 :         const char *lvals, *rvals, *lvars, *rvars, *vl, *vr;
    1737          59 :         int rskipped = 0;                       /* whether we skipped values in r */
    1738          59 :         oid lbase, rbase, lo, ro, lastl = 0;    /* last value inserted into r1 */
    1739          59 :         BUN nl, newcap;
    1740          59 :         char *msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1741          59 :         struct RE *re = NULL;
    1742          59 :         bool use_re = false,
    1743          59 :                 use_strcmp = false,
    1744          59 :                 empty = false;
    1745          59 :         lng t0 = 0;
    1746             : 
    1747          59 :         QryCtx *qry_ctx = MT_thread_get_qry_ctx();
    1748             : 
    1749          59 :         TRC_DEBUG_IF(ALGO) t0 = GDKusec();
    1750             : 
    1751         177 :         assert(ATOMtype(l->ttype) == ATOMtype(r->ttype));
    1752          59 :         assert(ATOMtype(l->ttype) == TYPE_str);
    1753             : 
    1754          59 :         BAT *ol = NULL, *or = NULL;
    1755          59 :         if (caseignore) {
    1756          11 :                 ol = l;
    1757          11 :                 or = r;
    1758          11 :                 l = BATcasefold(l, NULL);
    1759          11 :                 r = BATcasefold(r, NULL);
    1760          11 :                 if (l == NULL || r == NULL) {
    1761           0 :                         BBPreclaim(l);
    1762           0 :                         BBPreclaim(r);
    1763           0 :                         throw(MAL, "pcre.join", GDK_EXCEPTION);
    1764             :                 }
    1765             :         }
    1766             : 
    1767          59 :         canditer_init(&lci, l, sl);
    1768          59 :         canditer_init(&rci, r, sr);
    1769             : 
    1770          59 :         BATiter li = bat_iterator(l);
    1771          59 :         BATiter ri = bat_iterator(r);
    1772          59 :         lbase = l->hseqbase;
    1773          59 :         rbase = r->hseqbase;
    1774          59 :         lvals = (const char *) li.base;
    1775          59 :         rvals = (const char *) ri.base;
    1776          59 :         assert(ri.vh && r->ttype);
    1777          59 :         lvars = li.vh->base;
    1778          59 :         rvars = ri.vh->base;
    1779             : 
    1780          59 :         r1->tkey = true;
    1781          59 :         r1->tsorted = true;
    1782          59 :         r1->trevsorted = true;
    1783          59 :         r1->tnil = false;
    1784          59 :         r1->tnonil = true;
    1785          59 :         if (r2) {
    1786          42 :                 r2->tkey = true;
    1787          42 :                 r2->tsorted = true;
    1788          42 :                 r2->trevsorted = true;
    1789          42 :                 r2->tnil = false;
    1790          42 :                 r2->tnonil = true;
    1791             :         }
    1792             : 
    1793          59 :         if (anti) {
    1794         656 :                 pcre_join_loop(strcmp(vl, vr) == 0, mnre_match(vl, re));
    1795             :         } else {
    1796         475 :                 pcre_join_loop(strcmp(vl, vr) != 0, !mnre_match(vl, re));
    1797             :         }
    1798          58 :         bat_iterator_end(&li);
    1799          59 :         bat_iterator_end(&ri);
    1800          59 :         if (ol) {
    1801          11 :                 BBPreclaim(l);
    1802          11 :                 BBPreclaim(r);
    1803          11 :                 l = ol;
    1804          11 :                 r = or;
    1805             :         }
    1806             : 
    1807          58 :         assert(!r2 || BATcount(r1) == BATcount(r2));
    1808             :         /* also set other bits of heap to correct value to indicate size */
    1809          58 :         BATsetcount(r1, BATcount(r1));
    1810          59 :         if (r2)
    1811          42 :                 BATsetcount(r2, BATcount(r2));
    1812          59 :         if (BATcount(r1) > 0) {
    1813          44 :                 if (BATtdense(r1))
    1814          14 :                         r1->tseqbase = ((oid *) r1->theap->base)[0];
    1815          44 :                 if (r2 && BATtdense(r2))
    1816          33 :                         r2->tseqbase = ((oid *) r2->theap->base)[0];
    1817             :         } else {
    1818          15 :                 r1->tseqbase = 0;
    1819          15 :                 if (r2)
    1820           8 :                         r2->tseqbase = 0;
    1821             :         }
    1822             : 
    1823          41 :         if (r2)
    1824          42 :                 TRC_DEBUG(ALGO,
    1825             :                                   "l=%s#" BUNFMT "[%s]%s%s,"
    1826             :                                   "r=%s#" BUNFMT "[%s]%s%s,sl=%s#" BUNFMT "%s%s,"
    1827             :                                   "sr=%s#" BUNFMT "%s%s -> "
    1828             :                                   "%s#" BUNFMT "%s%s,%s#" BUNFMT "%s%s (" LLFMT " usec)\n",
    1829             :                                   BATgetId(l), BATcount(l), ATOMname(l->ttype),
    1830             :                                   l->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1831             :                                   l->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1832             :                                   BATgetId(r), BATcount(r), ATOMname(r->ttype),
    1833             :                                   r->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1834             :                                   r->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1835             :                                   sl ? BATgetId(sl) : "NULL", sl ? BATcount(sl) : 0,
    1836             :                                   sl && sl->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1837             :                                   sl && sl->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1838             :                                   sr ? BATgetId(sr) : "NULL", sr ? BATcount(sr) : 0,
    1839             :                                   sr && sr->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1840             :                                   sr && sr->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1841             :                                   BATgetId(r1), BATcount(r1),
    1842             :                                   r1->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1843             :                                   r1->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1844             :                                   BATgetId(r2), BATcount(r2),
    1845             :                                   r2->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1846             :                                   r2->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "", GDKusec() - t0);
    1847             :         else
    1848          17 :                 TRC_DEBUG(ALGO,
    1849             :                                   "l=%s#" BUNFMT "[%s]%s%s,"
    1850             :                                   "r=%s#" BUNFMT "[%s]%s%s,sl=%s#" BUNFMT "%s%s,"
    1851             :                                   "sr=%s#" BUNFMT "%s%s -> "
    1852             :                                   "%s#" BUNFMT "%s%s (" LLFMT " usec)\n",
    1853             :                                   BATgetId(l), BATcount(l), ATOMname(l->ttype),
    1854             :                                   l->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1855             :                                   l->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1856             :                                   BATgetId(r), BATcount(r), ATOMname(r->ttype),
    1857             :                                   r->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1858             :                                   r->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1859             :                                   sl ? BATgetId(sl) : "NULL", sl ? BATcount(sl) : 0,
    1860             :                                   sl && sl->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1861             :                                   sl && sl->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1862             :                                   sr ? BATgetId(sr) : "NULL", sr ? BATcount(sr) : 0,
    1863             :                                   sr && sr->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1864             :                                   sr && sr->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "",
    1865             :                                   BATgetId(r1), BATcount(r1),
    1866             :                                   r1->tsorted ? "-sorted" : "",
    1867             :                                   r1->trevsorted ? "-revsorted" : "", GDKusec() - t0);
    1868             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1869             : 
    1870           0 :   bailout:
    1871           0 :         bat_iterator_end(&li);
    1872           0 :         bat_iterator_end(&ri);
    1873           0 :         mnre_like_clean(&re);
    1874           0 :         assert(msg != MAL_SUCCEED);
    1875             :         return msg;
    1876             : }
    1877             : 
    1878             : static str
    1879          55 : PCREjoin(bat *r1, bat *r2, bat lid, bat rid, bat slid, bat srid, bat elid,
    1880             :                  bat ciid, bit anti)
    1881             : {
    1882          55 :         BAT *left = NULL, *right = NULL, *escape = NULL, *caseignore = NULL,
    1883          55 :                 *candleft = NULL, *candright = NULL;
    1884          55 :         BAT *result1 = NULL, *result2 = NULL;
    1885          55 :         char *msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1886          55 :         const char *esc = "";
    1887          55 :         bit ci;
    1888          55 :         BATiter bi;
    1889             : 
    1890          55 :         if ((left = BATdescriptor(lid)) == NULL)
    1891           0 :                 goto fail;
    1892          59 :         if ((right = BATdescriptor(rid)) == NULL)
    1893           0 :                 goto fail;
    1894          59 :         if ((escape = BATdescriptor(elid)) == NULL)
    1895           0 :                 goto fail;
    1896          59 :         if ((caseignore = BATdescriptor(ciid)) == NULL)
    1897           0 :                 goto fail;
    1898          59 :         if (!is_bat_nil(slid) && (candleft = BATdescriptor(slid)) == NULL)
    1899           0 :                 goto fail;
    1900          59 :         if (!is_bat_nil(srid) && (candright = BATdescriptor(srid)) == NULL)
    1901           0 :                 goto fail;
    1902          59 :         result1 = COLnew(0, TYPE_oid, BATcount(left), TRANSIENT);
    1903          58 :         if (r2)
    1904          41 :                 result2 = COLnew(0, TYPE_oid, BATcount(left), TRANSIENT);
    1905          57 :         if (!result1 || (r2 && !result2)) {
    1906           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "pcre.join",
    1907             :                                                           SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1908           0 :                 goto fail;
    1909             :         }
    1910          57 :         result1->tnil = false;
    1911          57 :         result1->tnonil = true;
    1912          57 :         result1->tkey = true;
    1913          57 :         result1->tsorted = true;
    1914          57 :         result1->trevsorted = true;
    1915          57 :         result1->tseqbase = 0;
    1916          57 :         if (r2) {
    1917          40 :                 result2->tnil = false;
    1918          40 :                 result2->tnonil = true;
    1919          40 :                 result2->tkey = true;
    1920          40 :                 result2->tsorted = true;
    1921          40 :                 result2->trevsorted = true;
    1922          40 :                 result2->tseqbase = 0;
    1923             :         }
    1924          57 :         if (BATcount(escape) != 1) {
    1925           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "pcre.join",
    1926             :                                                           SQLSTATE(42000)
    1927             :                                                           "At the moment, only one value is allowed for the escape input at pcre join");
    1928           0 :                 goto fail;
    1929             :         }
    1930          57 :         if (BATcount(caseignore) != 1) {
    1931           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "pcre.join",
    1932             :                                                           SQLSTATE(42000)
    1933             :                                                           "At the moment, only one value is allowed for the case ignore input at pcre join");
    1934           0 :                 goto fail;
    1935             :         }
    1936          57 :         bi = bat_iterator(caseignore);
    1937          59 :         ci = *(bit *) BUNtloc(bi, 0);
    1938          59 :         bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1939          59 :         bi = bat_iterator(escape);
    1940          59 :         esc = BUNtvar(bi, 0);
    1941          59 :         msg = pcrejoin(result1, result2, left, right, candleft, candright, esc, ci,
    1942             :                                    anti);
    1943          58 :         bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    1944          58 :         if (msg)
    1945           0 :                 goto fail;
    1946          58 :         *r1 = result1->batCacheid;
    1947          58 :         BBPkeepref(result1);
    1948          59 :         if (r2) {
    1949          42 :                 *r2 = result2->batCacheid;
    1950          42 :                 BBPkeepref(result2);
    1951             :         }
    1952          59 :         BBPunfix(left->batCacheid);
    1953          59 :         BBPunfix(right->batCacheid);
    1954          59 :         BBPreclaim(escape);
    1955          59 :         BBPreclaim(caseignore);
    1956          59 :         BBPreclaim(candleft);
    1957          59 :         BBPreclaim(candright);
    1958             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1959             : 
    1960           0 :   fail:
    1961           0 :         BBPreclaim(left);
    1962           0 :         BBPreclaim(right);
    1963           0 :         BBPreclaim(escape);
    1964           0 :         BBPreclaim(caseignore);
    1965           0 :         BBPreclaim(candleft);
    1966           0 :         BBPreclaim(candright);
    1967           0 :         BBPreclaim(result1);
    1968           0 :         BBPreclaim(result2);
    1969           0 :         if (msg)
    1970             :                 return msg;
    1971           0 :         throw(MAL, "pcre.join", SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    1972             : }
    1973             : 
    1974             : static str
    1975          38 : LIKEjoin(bat *r1, bat *r2, const bat *lid, const bat *rid, const bat *elid,
    1976             :                  const bat *cid, const bat *slid, const bat *srid,
    1977             :                  const bit *nil_matches, const lng *estimate, const bit *anti)
    1978             : {
    1979          38 :         (void) nil_matches;
    1980          38 :         (void) estimate;
    1981          38 :         return PCREjoin(r1, r2, *lid, *rid, slid ? *slid : 0, srid ? *srid : 0,
    1982          38 :                                         *elid, *cid, *anti);
    1983             : }
    1984             : 
    1985             : static str
    1986          17 : LIKEjoin1(bat *r1, const bat *lid, const bat *rid, const bat *elid,
    1987             :                   const bat *cid, const bat *slid, const bat *srid,
    1988             :                   const bit *nil_matches, const lng *estimate, const bit *anti)
    1989             : {
    1990          17 :         (void) nil_matches;
    1991          17 :         (void) estimate;
    1992          17 :         return PCREjoin(r1, NULL, *lid, *rid, slid ? *slid : 0, srid ? *srid : 0,
    1993          17 :                                         *elid, *cid, *anti);
    1994             : }
    1995             : 
    1996             : #include "mel.h"
    1997             : mel_atom pcre_init_atoms[] = {
    1998             :  { .name="pcre", },  { .cmp=NULL }
    1999             : };
    2000             : mel_func pcre_init_funcs[] = {
    2001             :  command("pcre", "index", PCREindex, false, "match a pattern, return matched position (or 0 when not found)", args(1,3, arg("",int),arg("pat",pcre),arg("s",str))),
    2002             :  command("pcre", "match", PCREmatch, false, "Perl Compatible Regular Expression pattern matching against a string", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("s",str),arg("pat",str))),
    2003             :  command("pcre", "imatch", PCREimatch, false, "Caseless Perl Compatible Regular Expression pattern matching against a string", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("s",str),arg("pat",str))),
    2004             :  command("pcre", "patindex", PCREpatindex, false, "Location of the first POSIX pattern matching against a string", args(1,3, arg("",int),arg("pat",str),arg("s",str))),
    2005             :  command("pcre", "replace", PCREreplace_wrap, false, "Replace _all_ matches of \"pattern\" in \"origin_str\" with \"replacement\".\nParameter \"flags\" accept these flags: 'i', 'm', 's', and 'x'.\n'e': if present, an empty string is considered to be a valid match\n'i': if present, the match operates in case-insensitive mode.\nOtherwise, in case-sensitive mode.\n'm': if present, the match operates in multi-line mode.\n's': if present, the match operates in \"dot-all\"\nThe specifications of the flags can be found in \"man pcreapi\"\nThe flag letters may be repeated.\nNo other letters than 'e', 'i', 'm', 's' and 'x' are allowed in \"flags\".\nReturns the replaced string, or if no matches found, the original string.", args(1,5, arg("",str),arg("origin",str),arg("pat",str),arg("repl",str),arg("flags",str))),
    2006             :  command("pcre", "replace_first", PCREreplacefirst_wrap, false, "Replace _the first_ match of \"pattern\" in \"origin_str\" with \"replacement\".\nParameter \"flags\" accept these flags: 'i', 'm', 's', and 'x'.\n'e': if present, an empty string is considered to be a valid match\n'i': if present, the match operates in case-insensitive mode.\nOtherwise, in case-sensitive mode.\n'm': if present, the match operates in multi-line mode.\n's': if present, the match operates in \"dot-all\"\nThe specifications of the flags can be found in \"man pcreapi\"\nThe flag letters may be repeated.\nNo other letters than 'e', 'i', 'm', 's' and 'x' are allowed in \"flags\".\nReturns the replaced string, or if no matches found, the original string.", args(1,5, arg("",str),arg("origin",str),arg("pat",str),arg("repl",str),arg("flags",str))),
    2007             :  command("pcre", "pcre_quote", PCREquote, false, "Return a PCRE pattern string that matches the argument exactly.", args(1,2, arg("",str),arg("s",str))),
    2008             :  command("pcre", "sql2pcre", PCREsql2pcre, false, "Convert a SQL like pattern with the given escape character into a PCRE pattern.", args(1,3, arg("",str),arg("pat",str),arg("esc",str))),
    2009             :  command("str", "replace", PCREreplace_wrap, false, "", args(1,5, arg("",str),arg("origin",str),arg("pat",str),arg("repl",str),arg("flags",str))),
    2010             :  command("batpcre", "replace", PCREreplace_bat_wrap, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",str),batarg("orig",str),arg("pat",str),arg("repl",str),arg("flag",str))),
    2011             :  command("batpcre", "replace_first", PCREreplacefirst_bat_wrap, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",str),batarg("orig",str),arg("pat",str),arg("repl",str),arg("flag",str))),
    2012             :  command("algebra", "like", PCRElike, false, "", args(1,5, arg("",bit),arg("s",str),arg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2013             :  command("algebra", "not_like", PCREnotlike, false, "", args(1,5, arg("",bit),arg("s",str),arg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2014             :  pattern("batalgebra", "like", BATPCRElike, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",bit),batarg("s",str),arg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2015             :  pattern("batalgebra", "like", BATPCRElike, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",bit),arg("s",str),batarg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2016             :  pattern("batalgebra", "like", BATPCRElike, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",bit),batarg("s",str),batarg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2017             :  pattern("batalgebra", "not_like", BATPCREnotlike, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",bit),batarg("s",str),arg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2018             :  pattern("batalgebra", "not_like", BATPCREnotlike, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",bit),arg("s",str),batarg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2019             :  pattern("batalgebra", "not_like", BATPCREnotlike, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",bit),batarg("s",str),batarg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit))),
    2020             :  command("algebra", "likeselect", PCRElikeselect, false, "Select all head values of the first input BAT for which the\ntail value is \"like\" the given (SQL-style) pattern and for\nwhich the head value occurs in the tail of the second input\nBAT.\nInput is a dense-headed BAT, output is a dense-headed BAT with in\nthe tail the head value of the input BAT for which the\nrelationship holds.  The output BAT is sorted on the tail value.", args(1,7, batarg("",oid),batarg("b",str),batarg("s",oid),arg("pat",str),arg("esc",str),arg("caseignore",bit),arg("anti",bit))),
    2021             :  command("algebra", "likejoin", LIKEjoin, false, "Join the string bat L with the pattern bat R\nwith optional candidate lists SL and SR using pattern escape string ESC\nand doing a case sensitive match.\nThe result is two aligned bats with oids of matching rows.", args(2,11, batarg("",oid),batarg("",oid),batarg("l",str),batarg("r",str),batarg("esc",str),batarg("caseignore",bit),batarg("sl",oid),batarg("sr",oid),arg("nil_matches",bit),arg("estimate",lng),arg("anti",bit))),
    2022             :  command("algebra", "likejoin", LIKEjoin1, false, "The same as LIKEjoin_esc, but only produce one output", args(1,10,batarg("",oid),batarg("l",str),batarg("r",str),batarg("esc",str),batarg("caseignore",bit),batarg("sl",oid),batarg("sr",oid),arg("nil_matches",bit),arg("estimate",lng), arg("anti",bit))),
    2023             :  { .imp=NULL }
    2024             : };
    2025             : #include "mal_import.h"
    2026             : #ifdef _MSC_VER
    2027             : #undef read
    2028             : #pragma section(".CRT$XCU",read)
    2029             : #endif
    2030         308 : LIB_STARTUP_FUNC(init_pcre_mal)
    2031         308 : { mal_module("pcre", pcre_init_atoms, pcre_init_funcs); }

Generated by: LCOV version 1.14