Line data Source code
1 : /*
2 : * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
3 : *
4 : * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
5 : * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
6 : * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
7 : *
8 : * Copyright 2024 MonetDB Foundation;
9 : * Copyright August 2008 - 2023 MonetDB B.V.;
10 : * Copyright 1997 - July 2008 CWI.
11 : */
12 :
13 : /*
14 : * @a M. L. Kersten, P. Boncz, N. Nes
15 : * @* BAT Module
16 : * In this Chapter we describe the BAT implementation in more detail.
17 : * The routines mentioned are primarily meant to simplify the library
18 : * implementation.
19 : *
20 : * @+ BAT Construction
21 : * BATs are implemented in several blocks of memory, prepared for disk
22 : * storage and easy shipment over a network.
23 : *
24 : * The BAT starts with a descriptor, which indicates the required BAT
25 : * library version and the BAT administration details. In particular,
26 : * it describes the binary relationship maintained and the location of
27 : * fields required for storage.
28 : *
29 : * The general layout of the BAT in this implementation is as follows.
30 : * Each BAT comes with a heap for the loc-size buns and, optionally,
31 : * with heaps to manage the variable-sized data items of both
32 : * dimensions. The buns are assumed to be stored as loc-size objects.
33 : * This is essentially an array of structs to store the associations.
34 : * The size is determined at BAT creation time using an upper bound on
35 : * the number of elements to be accommodated. In case of overflow,
36 : * its storage space is extended automatically.
37 : *
38 : * The capacity of a BAT places an upper limit on the number of BUNs
39 : * to be stored initially. The actual space set aside may be quite
40 : * large. Moreover, the size is aligned to int boundaries to speedup
41 : * access and avoid some machine limitations.
42 : *
43 : * Initialization of the variable parts rely on type specific routines
44 : * called atomHeap.
45 : */
46 : #include "monetdb_config.h"
47 : #include "gdk.h"
48 : #include "gdk_private.h"
49 : #include "mutils.h"
50 :
51 : #ifdef ALIGN
52 : #undef ALIGN
53 : #endif
54 : #define ALIGN(n,b) ((b)?(b)*(1+(((n)-1)/(b))):n)
55 :
56 : #define ATOMneedheap(tpe) (BATatoms[tpe].atomHeap != NULL)
57 :
58 : BAT *
59 24188281 : BATcreatedesc(oid hseq, int tt, bool heapnames, role_t role, uint16_t width)
60 : {
61 24188281 : bat bid;
62 24188281 : BAT *bn;
63 24188281 : Heap *h = NULL, *vh = NULL;
64 :
65 : /*
66 : * Alloc space for the BAT and its dependent records.
67 : */
68 24188281 : assert(tt >= 0);
69 :
70 24188281 : if (heapnames) {
71 12235531 : if ((h = GDKmalloc(sizeof(Heap))) == NULL) {
72 : return NULL;
73 : }
74 24588567 : *h = (Heap) {
75 12305401 : .farmid = BBPselectfarm(role, tt, offheap),
76 : .dirty = true,
77 : .refs = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(1),
78 : };
79 :
80 12283166 : if (ATOMneedheap(tt)) {
81 1055656 : if ((vh = GDKmalloc(sizeof(Heap))) == NULL) {
82 0 : GDKfree(h);
83 0 : return NULL;
84 : }
85 1063801 : *vh = (Heap) {
86 1065441 : .farmid = BBPselectfarm(role, tt, varheap),
87 : .dirty = true,
88 : .refs = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(1),
89 : };
90 : }
91 : }
92 :
93 24244061 : bid = BBPallocbat(tt);
94 24317971 : if (bid == 0) {
95 0 : GDKfree(h);
96 0 : GDKfree(vh);
97 0 : return NULL;
98 : }
99 24317971 : bn = BBP_desc(bid);
100 :
101 : /*
102 : * Fill in basic column info
103 : */
104 48577916 : *bn = (BAT) {
105 : .batCacheid = bid,
106 : .hseqbase = hseq,
107 :
108 : .ttype = tt,
109 : .tkey = true,
110 : .tnonil = true,
111 : .tnil = false,
112 24259945 : .tsorted = ATOMlinear(tt),
113 : .trevsorted = ATOMlinear(tt),
114 24259945 : .tascii = tt == TYPE_str,
115 : .tseqbase = oid_nil,
116 : .tminpos = BUN_NONE,
117 : .tmaxpos = BUN_NONE,
118 : .tunique_est = 0.0,
119 :
120 : .batRole = role,
121 : .batTransient = true,
122 : .batRestricted = BAT_WRITE,
123 : .theap = h,
124 : .tvheap = vh,
125 24317971 : .creator_tid = MT_getpid(),
126 : };
127 :
128 24259945 : if (bn->theap) {
129 12263677 : bn->theap->parentid = bn->batCacheid;
130 12263677 : const char *nme = BBP_physical(bn->batCacheid);
131 12263677 : settailname(bn->theap, nme, tt, width);
132 :
133 12270087 : if (bn->tvheap) {
134 1055287 : bn->tvheap->parentid = bn->batCacheid;
135 1055287 : strconcat_len(bn->tvheap->filename,
136 : sizeof(bn->tvheap->filename),
137 : nme, ".theap", NULL);
138 : }
139 : }
140 24274291 : char name[MT_NAME_LEN];
141 24274291 : snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "heaplock%d", bn->batCacheid); /* fits */
142 24274291 : MT_lock_init(&bn->theaplock, name);
143 24191141 : snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "BATlock%d", bn->batCacheid); /* fits */
144 24191141 : MT_lock_init(&bn->batIdxLock, name);
145 24280930 : snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "hashlock%d", bn->batCacheid); /* fits */
146 24280930 : MT_rwlock_init(&bn->thashlock, name);
147 24224191 : return bn;
148 : }
149 :
150 : uint8_t
151 24421608 : ATOMelmshift(int sz)
152 : {
153 24421608 : uint8_t sh;
154 24421608 : int i = sz >> 1;
155 :
156 45147201 : for (sh = 0; i != 0; sh++) {
157 20725593 : i >>= 1;
158 : }
159 24421608 : return sh;
160 : }
161 :
162 :
163 : void
164 12245730 : BATsetdims(BAT *b, uint16_t width)
165 : {
166 12245730 : b->twidth = b->ttype == TYPE_str ? width > 0 ? width : 1 : ATOMsize(b->ttype);
167 12245730 : b->tshift = ATOMelmshift(b->twidth);
168 12245730 : assert_shift_width(b->tshift, b->twidth);
169 12245730 : }
170 :
171 : const char *
172 1265 : BATtailname(const BAT *b)
173 : {
174 1265 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_str) {
175 340 : switch (b->twidth) {
176 250 : case 1:
177 250 : return "tail1";
178 75 : case 2:
179 75 : return "tail2";
180 15 : case 4:
181 : #if SIZEOF_VAR_T == 8
182 15 : return "tail4";
183 : case 8:
184 : #endif
185 : break;
186 : default:
187 0 : MT_UNREACHABLE();
188 : }
189 : }
190 : return "tail";
191 : }
192 :
193 : void
194 12337579 : settailname(Heap *restrict tail, const char *restrict physnme, int tt, int width)
195 : {
196 12337579 : if (tt == TYPE_str) {
197 1086603 : switch (width) {
198 1026113 : case 0:
199 : case 1:
200 1026113 : strconcat_len(tail->filename,
201 : sizeof(tail->filename), physnme,
202 : ".tail1", NULL);
203 1026113 : return;
204 55329 : case 2:
205 55329 : strconcat_len(tail->filename,
206 : sizeof(tail->filename), physnme,
207 : ".tail2", NULL);
208 55329 : return;
209 5161 : case 4:
210 : #if SIZEOF_VAR_T == 8
211 5161 : strconcat_len(tail->filename,
212 : sizeof(tail->filename), physnme,
213 : ".tail4", NULL);
214 5161 : return;
215 : case 8:
216 : #endif
217 : break;
218 : default:
219 0 : MT_UNREACHABLE();
220 : }
221 : }
222 11250976 : strconcat_len(tail->filename, sizeof(tail->filename), physnme,
223 : ".tail", NULL);
224 : }
225 :
226 : /*
227 : * @- BAT allocation
228 : * Allocate BUN heap and variable-size atomheaps (see e.g. strHeap).
229 : * We now initialize new BATs with their heapname such that the
230 : * modified HEAPalloc/HEAPextend primitives can possibly use memory
231 : * mapped files as temporary heap storage.
232 : *
233 : * In case of huge bats, we want HEAPalloc to write a file to disk,
234 : * and memory map it. To make this possible, we must provide it with
235 : * filenames.
236 : */
237 : BAT *
238 12264175 : COLnew2(oid hseq, int tt, BUN cap, role_t role, uint16_t width)
239 : {
240 12264175 : BAT *bn;
241 :
242 12264175 : assert(cap <= BUN_MAX);
243 12264175 : assert(hseq <= oid_nil);
244 12264175 : ERRORcheck((tt < 0) || (tt > GDKatomcnt), "tt error\n", NULL);
245 :
246 : /* round up to multiple of BATTINY */
247 12264175 : if (cap < BUN_MAX - BATTINY)
248 12251527 : cap = (cap + BATTINY - 1) & ~(BATTINY - 1);
249 12264175 : if (ATOMstorage(tt) == TYPE_msk) {
250 178705 : if (cap < 8*BATTINY)
251 : cap = 8*BATTINY;
252 : else
253 59427 : cap = (cap + 31) & ~(BUN)31;
254 12085470 : } else if (cap < BATTINY)
255 : cap = BATTINY;
256 : /* limit the size */
257 3577496 : if (cap > BUN_MAX)
258 : cap = BUN_MAX;
259 :
260 12264175 : bn = BATcreatedesc(hseq, tt, true, role, width);
261 12233486 : if (bn == NULL)
262 : return NULL;
263 :
264 12233486 : BATsetdims(bn, width);
265 12267894 : bn->batCapacity = cap;
266 :
267 12267894 : if (ATOMstorage(tt) == TYPE_msk)
268 178683 : cap /= 8; /* 8 values per byte */
269 :
270 : /* alloc the main heaps */
271 12267894 : if (tt && HEAPalloc(bn->theap, cap, bn->twidth) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
272 0 : goto bailout;
273 : }
274 :
275 12284716 : if (bn->tvheap && width == 0 && ATOMheap(tt, bn->tvheap, cap) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
276 0 : HEAPfree(bn->theap, true);
277 0 : goto bailout;
278 : }
279 12279304 : DELTAinit(bn);
280 12276057 : if (BBPcacheit(bn, true) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
281 : /* cannot happen, function always returns success */
282 0 : goto bailout;
283 : }
284 12317565 : TRC_DEBUG(ALGO, "-> " ALGOBATFMT "\n", ALGOBATPAR(bn));
285 : return bn;
286 0 : bailout:
287 0 : BBPclear(bn->batCacheid);
288 0 : return NULL;
289 : }
290 :
291 : BAT *
292 11964737 : COLnew(oid hseq, int tt, BUN cap, role_t role)
293 : {
294 11964737 : return COLnew2(hseq, tt, cap, role, 0);
295 : }
296 :
297 : BAT *
298 5653164 : BATdense(oid hseq, oid tseq, BUN cnt)
299 : {
300 5653164 : BAT *bn;
301 :
302 5653164 : bn = COLnew(hseq, TYPE_void, 0, TRANSIENT);
303 5665049 : if (bn != NULL) {
304 5665049 : BATtseqbase(bn, tseq);
305 5662526 : BATsetcount(bn, cnt);
306 5661912 : TRC_DEBUG(ALGO, OIDFMT "," OIDFMT "," BUNFMT
307 : "-> " ALGOBATFMT "\n", hseq, tseq, cnt,
308 : ALGOBATPAR(bn));
309 : }
310 5661912 : return bn;
311 : }
312 :
313 : BAT *
314 0 : BATattach(int tt, const char *heapfile, role_t role)
315 : {
316 0 : BAT *bn;
317 0 : char *p;
318 0 : size_t m;
319 0 : FILE *f;
320 :
321 0 : ERRORcheck(tt <= 0 , "bad tail type (<=0)\n", NULL);
322 0 : ERRORcheck(ATOMvarsized(tt) && ATOMstorage(tt) != TYPE_str, "bad tail type (varsized and not str)\n", NULL);
323 0 : ERRORcheck(heapfile == NULL, "bad heapfile name\n", NULL);
324 :
325 0 : if ((f = MT_fopen(heapfile, "rb")) == NULL) {
326 0 : GDKsyserror("BATattach: cannot open %s\n", heapfile);
327 0 : return NULL;
328 : }
329 0 : if (ATOMstorage(tt) == TYPE_str) {
330 0 : size_t n;
331 0 : char *s;
332 0 : int c, u;
333 :
334 0 : if ((bn = COLnew(0, tt, 0, role)) == NULL) {
335 0 : fclose(f);
336 0 : return NULL;
337 : }
338 0 : m = 4096;
339 0 : n = 0;
340 0 : u = 0;
341 0 : s = p = GDKmalloc(m);
342 0 : if (p == NULL) {
343 0 : fclose(f);
344 0 : BBPreclaim(bn);
345 0 : return NULL;
346 : }
347 0 : while ((c = getc(f)) != EOF) {
348 0 : if (n == m) {
349 0 : m += 4096;
350 0 : s = GDKrealloc(p, m);
351 0 : if (s == NULL) {
352 0 : GDKfree(p);
353 0 : BBPreclaim(bn);
354 0 : fclose(f);
355 0 : return NULL;
356 : }
357 0 : p = s;
358 0 : s = p + n;
359 : }
360 0 : if (c == '\n' && n > 0 && s[-1] == '\r') {
361 : /* deal with CR-LF sequence */
362 0 : s[-1] = c;
363 : } else {
364 0 : *s++ = c;
365 0 : n++;
366 : }
367 0 : if (u) {
368 0 : if ((c & 0xC0) == 0x80)
369 0 : u--;
370 : else
371 0 : goto notutf8;
372 0 : } else if ((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0)
373 : u = 3;
374 0 : else if ((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0)
375 : u = 2;
376 0 : else if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0)
377 : u = 1;
378 0 : else if ((c & 0x80) == 0x80)
379 0 : goto notutf8;
380 0 : else if (c == 0) {
381 0 : if (BUNappend(bn, p, false) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
382 0 : BBPreclaim(bn);
383 0 : fclose(f);
384 0 : GDKfree(p);
385 0 : return NULL;
386 : }
387 : s = p;
388 : n = 0;
389 : }
390 : }
391 0 : fclose(f);
392 0 : GDKfree(p);
393 0 : if (n > 0) {
394 0 : BBPreclaim(bn);
395 0 : GDKerror("last string is not null-terminated\n");
396 0 : return NULL;
397 : }
398 : } else {
399 0 : struct stat st;
400 0 : int atomsize;
401 0 : BUN cap;
402 0 : lng n;
403 :
404 0 : if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0) {
405 0 : GDKsyserror("BATattach: cannot stat %s\n", heapfile);
406 0 : fclose(f);
407 0 : return NULL;
408 : }
409 0 : atomsize = ATOMsize(tt);
410 0 : if (st.st_size % atomsize != 0) {
411 0 : fclose(f);
412 0 : GDKerror("heapfile size not integral number of atoms\n");
413 0 : return NULL;
414 : }
415 0 : if (ATOMstorage(tt) == TYPE_msk ?
416 : (st.st_size > (off_t) (BUN_MAX / 8)) :
417 0 : ((size_t) (st.st_size / atomsize) > (size_t) BUN_MAX)) {
418 0 : fclose(f);
419 0 : GDKerror("heapfile too large\n");
420 0 : return NULL;
421 : }
422 0 : cap = (BUN) (ATOMstorage(tt) == TYPE_msk ?
423 0 : st.st_size * 8 :
424 0 : st.st_size / atomsize);
425 0 : bn = COLnew(0, tt, cap, role);
426 0 : if (bn == NULL) {
427 0 : fclose(f);
428 0 : return NULL;
429 : }
430 0 : p = Tloc(bn, 0);
431 0 : n = (lng) st.st_size;
432 0 : while (n > 0 && (m = fread(p, 1, (size_t) MIN(1024*1024, n), f)) > 0) {
433 0 : p += m;
434 0 : n -= m;
435 : }
436 0 : fclose(f);
437 0 : if (n > 0) {
438 0 : GDKerror("couldn't read the complete file\n");
439 0 : BBPreclaim(bn);
440 0 : return NULL;
441 : }
442 0 : BATsetcount(bn, cap);
443 0 : bn->tnonil = cap == 0;
444 0 : bn->tnil = false;
445 0 : bn->tseqbase = oid_nil;
446 0 : if (cap > 1) {
447 0 : bn->tsorted = false;
448 0 : bn->trevsorted = false;
449 0 : bn->tkey = false;
450 : } else {
451 0 : bn->tsorted = ATOMlinear(tt);
452 0 : bn->trevsorted = ATOMlinear(tt);
453 0 : bn->tkey = true;
454 : }
455 : }
456 : return bn;
457 :
458 0 : notutf8:
459 0 : fclose(f);
460 0 : BBPreclaim(bn);
461 0 : GDKfree(p);
462 0 : GDKerror("input is not UTF-8\n");
463 0 : return NULL;
464 : }
465 :
466 : /*
467 : * If the BAT runs out of storage for BUNS it will reallocate space.
468 : * For memory mapped BATs we simple extend the administration after
469 : * having an assurance that the BAT still can be safely stored away.
470 : */
471 : BUN
472 22935 : BATgrows(BAT *b)
473 : {
474 22935 : BUN oldcap, newcap;
475 :
476 22935 : BATcheck(b, 0);
477 :
478 22935 : newcap = oldcap = BATcapacity(b);
479 22935 : if (newcap < BATTINY)
480 : newcap = 2 * BATTINY;
481 22989 : else if (newcap < 10 * BATTINY)
482 21825 : newcap = 4 * newcap;
483 1164 : else if (newcap < 50 * BATTINY)
484 670 : newcap = 2 * newcap;
485 494 : else if ((double) newcap * BATMARGIN <= (double) BUN_MAX)
486 492 : newcap = (BUN) ((double) newcap * BATMARGIN);
487 : else
488 : newcap = BUN_MAX;
489 22989 : if (newcap == oldcap) {
490 0 : if (newcap <= BUN_MAX - 10)
491 0 : newcap += 10;
492 : else
493 : newcap = BUN_MAX;
494 : }
495 22935 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) /* round up to multiple of 32 */
496 2 : newcap = (newcap + 31) & ~(BUN)31;
497 : return newcap;
498 : }
499 :
500 : /*
501 : * The routine should ensure that the BAT keeps its location in the
502 : * BAT buffer.
503 : *
504 : * Overflow in the other heaps are dealt with in the atom routines.
505 : * Here we merely copy their references into the new administration
506 : * space.
507 : */
508 : gdk_return
509 184568 : BATextend(BAT *b, BUN newcap)
510 : {
511 184568 : size_t theap_size;
512 184568 : gdk_return rc = GDK_SUCCEED;
513 :
514 184568 : assert(newcap <= BUN_MAX);
515 184568 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
516 : /*
517 : * The main issue is to properly predict the new BAT size.
518 : * storage overflow. The assumption taken is that capacity
519 : * overflow is rare. It is changed only when the position of
520 : * the next available BUN surpasses the free area marker. Be
521 : * aware that the newcap should be greater than the old value,
522 : * otherwise you may easily corrupt the administration of
523 : * malloc.
524 : */
525 184568 : if (newcap <= BATcapacity(b)) {
526 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
527 : }
528 :
529 33544 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) {
530 1139 : newcap = (newcap + 31) & ~(BUN)31; /* round up to multiple of 32 */
531 1139 : theap_size = (size_t) (newcap / 8); /* in bytes */
532 : } else {
533 32405 : theap_size = (size_t) newcap << b->tshift;
534 : }
535 :
536 33544 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
537 33735 : if (b->theap->base) {
538 33735 : TRC_DEBUG(HEAP, "HEAPgrow in BATextend %s %zu %zu\n",
539 : b->theap->filename, b->theap->size, theap_size);
540 33735 : rc = HEAPgrow(&b->theap, theap_size, b->batRestricted == BAT_READ);
541 33769 : if (rc == GDK_SUCCEED)
542 33767 : b->batCapacity = newcap;
543 : } else {
544 0 : b->batCapacity = newcap;
545 : }
546 33769 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
547 :
548 33767 : return rc;
549 : }
550 :
551 :
552 :
553 : /*
554 : * @+ BAT destruction
555 : * BATclear quickly removes all elements from a BAT. It must respect
556 : * the transaction rules; so stable elements must be moved to the
557 : * "deleted" section of the BAT (they cannot be fully deleted
558 : * yet). For the elements that really disappear, we must free
559 : * heapspace. As an optimization, in the case of no stable elements, we quickly empty
560 : * the heaps by copying a standard small empty image over them.
561 : */
562 : gdk_return
563 429 : BATclear(BAT *b, bool force)
564 : {
565 429 : BUN p, q;
566 :
567 429 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
568 :
569 429 : if (!force && b->batInserted > 0) {
570 0 : GDKerror("cannot clear committed BAT\n");
571 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
572 : }
573 :
574 429 : TRC_DEBUG(ALGO, ALGOBATFMT "\n", ALGOBATPAR(b));
575 :
576 : /* kill all search accelerators */
577 429 : HASHdestroy(b);
578 429 : OIDXdestroy(b);
579 429 : STRMPdestroy(b);
580 429 : RTREEdestroy(b);
581 429 : PROPdestroy(b);
582 :
583 429 : bat tvp = 0;
584 :
585 : /* we must dispose of all inserted atoms */
586 429 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
587 429 : if (force && BATatoms[b->ttype].atomDel == NULL) {
588 422 : assert(b->tvheap == NULL || b->tvheap->parentid == b->batCacheid);
589 : /* no stable elements: we do a quick heap clean */
590 : /* need to clean heap which keeps data even though the
591 : BUNs got removed. This means reinitialize when
592 : free > 0
593 : */
594 422 : if (b->tvheap && b->tvheap->free > 0) {
595 21 : Heap *th = GDKmalloc(sizeof(Heap));
596 :
597 21 : if (th == NULL) {
598 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
599 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
600 : }
601 21 : *th = (Heap) {
602 21 : .farmid = b->tvheap->farmid,
603 21 : .parentid = b->tvheap->parentid,
604 : .dirty = true,
605 21 : .hasfile = b->tvheap->hasfile,
606 : .refs = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(1),
607 : };
608 21 : strcpy_len(th->filename, b->tvheap->filename, sizeof(th->filename));
609 21 : if (ATOMheap(b->ttype, th, 0) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
610 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
611 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
612 : }
613 21 : tvp = b->tvheap->parentid;
614 21 : HEAPdecref(b->tvheap, false);
615 21 : b->tvheap = th;
616 : }
617 : } else {
618 : /* do heap-delete of all inserted atoms */
619 7 : void (*tatmdel)(Heap*,var_t*) = BATatoms[b->ttype].atomDel;
620 :
621 : /* TYPE_str has no del method, so we shouldn't get here */
622 7 : assert(tatmdel == NULL || b->twidth == sizeof(var_t));
623 0 : if (tatmdel) {
624 0 : BATiter bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
625 :
626 0 : for (p = b->batInserted, q = BATcount(b); p < q; p++)
627 0 : (*tatmdel)(b->tvheap, (var_t*) BUNtloc(bi,p));
628 0 : b->tvheap->dirty = true;
629 : }
630 : }
631 :
632 429 : b->batInserted = 0;
633 429 : b->batCount = 0;
634 429 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void)
635 0 : b->batCapacity = 0;
636 429 : b->theap->free = 0;
637 429 : BAThseqbase(b, 0);
638 429 : BATtseqbase(b, ATOMtype(b->ttype) == TYPE_oid ? 0 : oid_nil);
639 429 : b->theap->dirty = true;
640 429 : b->tnonil = true;
641 429 : b->tnil = false;
642 429 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = ATOMlinear(b->ttype);
643 429 : b->tnosorted = b->tnorevsorted = 0;
644 429 : b->tkey = true;
645 429 : b->tnokey[0] = b->tnokey[1] = 0;
646 429 : b->tminpos = b->tmaxpos = BUN_NONE;
647 429 : b->tunique_est = 0;
648 429 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
649 429 : if (tvp != 0 && tvp != b->batCacheid)
650 0 : BBPrelease(tvp);
651 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
652 : }
653 :
654 : /* free a cached BAT; leave the bat descriptor cached */
655 : void
656 578302 : BATfree(BAT *b)
657 : {
658 578302 : if (b == NULL)
659 : return;
660 :
661 : /* deallocate all memory for a bat */
662 578302 : MT_rwlock_rdlock(&b->thashlock);
663 578301 : BUN nunique = BUN_NONE;
664 578301 : if (b->thash && b->thash != (Hash *) 1) {
665 1992 : nunique = b->thash->nunique;
666 : }
667 578301 : MT_rwlock_rdunlock(&b->thashlock);
668 578302 : HASHfree(b);
669 578302 : OIDXfree(b);
670 578302 : STRMPfree(b);
671 578302 : RTREEfree(b);
672 578301 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
673 578302 : if (nunique != BUN_NONE) {
674 1992 : b->tunique_est = (double) nunique;
675 : }
676 : /* wait until there are no other references to the heap; a
677 : * reference is possible in e.g. BBPsync that uses a
678 : * bat_iterator directly on the BBP_desc, i.e. without fix */
679 578302 : while (b->theap && (ATOMIC_GET(&b->theap->refs) & HEAPREFS) > 1) {
680 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
681 0 : MT_sleep_ms(1);
682 578302 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
683 : }
684 578302 : if (b->theap) {
685 578302 : assert((ATOMIC_GET(&b->theap->refs) & HEAPREFS) == 1);
686 578302 : assert(b->theap->parentid == b->batCacheid);
687 578302 : HEAPfree(b->theap, false);
688 : }
689 : /* wait until there are no other references to the heap; a
690 : * reference is possible in e.g. BBPsync that uses a
691 : * bat_iterator directly on the BBP_desc, i.e. without fix */
692 31167 : while (b->tvheap && (ATOMIC_GET(&b->tvheap->refs) & HEAPREFS) > 1) {
693 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
694 0 : MT_sleep_ms(1);
695 578302 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
696 : }
697 578302 : if (b->tvheap) {
698 31167 : assert((ATOMIC_GET(&b->tvheap->refs) & HEAPREFS) == 1);
699 31167 : assert(b->tvheap->parentid == b->batCacheid);
700 31167 : HEAPfree(b->tvheap, false);
701 : }
702 578302 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
703 : }
704 :
705 : /* free a cached BAT descriptor */
706 : void
707 24296073 : BATdestroy(BAT *b)
708 : {
709 24296073 : if (b->tvheap) {
710 30178 : GDKfree(b->tvheap);
711 : }
712 24296073 : PROPdestroy_nolock(b);
713 24261698 : MT_lock_destroy(&b->theaplock);
714 24264362 : MT_lock_destroy(&b->batIdxLock);
715 24288617 : MT_rwlock_destroy(&b->thashlock);
716 24304692 : if (b->theap) {
717 574842 : GDKfree(b->theap);
718 : }
719 24299297 : if (b->oldtail) {
720 0 : ATOMIC_AND(&b->oldtail->refs, ~DELAYEDREMOVE);
721 : /* the bat has not been committed, so we cannot remove
722 : * the old tail file */
723 0 : HEAPdecref(b->oldtail, false);
724 0 : b->oldtail = NULL;
725 : }
726 24299297 : *b = (BAT) {
727 : .batCacheid = 0,
728 : };
729 24299297 : }
730 :
731 : /*
732 : * @+ BAT copying
733 : *
734 : * BAT copying is an often used operation. So it deserves attention.
735 : * When making a copy of a BAT, the following aspects are of
736 : * importance:
737 : *
738 : * - the requested head and tail types. The purpose of the copy may be
739 : * to slightly change these types (e.g. void <-> oid). We may also
740 : * remap between types as long as they share the same
741 : * ATOMstorage(type), i.e. the types have the same physical
742 : * implementation. We may even want to allow 'dirty' trick such as
743 : * viewing a flt-column suddenly as int.
744 : *
745 : * To allow such changes, the desired column-types is a
746 : * parameter of COLcopy.
747 : *
748 : * - access mode. If we want a read-only copy of a read-only BAT, a
749 : * VIEW may do (in this case, the user may be after just an
750 : * independent BAT header and id). This is indicated by the
751 : * parameter (writable = FALSE).
752 : *
753 : * In other cases, we really want an independent physical copy
754 : * (writable = TRUE). Changing the mode to BAT_WRITE will be a
755 : * zero-cost operation if the BAT was copied with (writable = TRUE).
756 : *
757 : * In GDK, the result is a BAT that is BAT_WRITE iff (writable ==
758 : * TRUE).
759 : *
760 : * In these cases the copy becomes a logical view on the original,
761 : * which ensures that the original cannot be modified or destroyed
762 : * (which could affect the shared heaps).
763 : */
764 : static bool
765 631 : wrongtype(int t1, int t2)
766 : {
767 : /* check if types are compatible. be extremely forgiving */
768 631 : if (t1 != TYPE_void) {
769 630 : t1 = ATOMtype(ATOMstorage(t1));
770 630 : t2 = ATOMtype(ATOMstorage(t2));
771 630 : if (t1 != t2) {
772 563 : if (ATOMvarsized(t1) ||
773 563 : ATOMvarsized(t2) ||
774 563 : t1 == TYPE_msk || t2 == TYPE_msk ||
775 563 : ATOMsize(t1) != ATOMsize(t2))
776 0 : return true;
777 : }
778 : }
779 : return false;
780 : }
781 :
782 : /*
783 : * There are four main implementation cases:
784 : * (1) we are allowed to return a view (zero effort),
785 : * (2) the result is void,void (zero effort),
786 : * (3) we can copy the heaps (memcopy, or even VM page sharing)
787 : * (4) we must insert BUN-by-BUN into the result (fallback)
788 : * The latter case is still optimized for the case that the result
789 : * is bat[void,T] for a simple fixed-size type T. In that case we
790 : * do inline array[T] inserts.
791 : */
792 : BAT *
793 50528 : COLcopy(BAT *b, int tt, bool writable, role_t role)
794 : {
795 50528 : bool slowcopy = false;
796 50528 : BAT *bn = NULL;
797 50528 : BATiter bi;
798 50528 : char strhash[GDK_STRHASHSIZE];
799 :
800 50528 : BATcheck(b, NULL);
801 :
802 : /* maybe a bit ugly to change the requested bat type?? */
803 50528 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void && !writable)
804 50528 : tt = TYPE_void;
805 :
806 50528 : if (tt != b->ttype && wrongtype(tt, b->ttype)) {
807 0 : GDKerror("wrong tail-type requested\n");
808 0 : return NULL;
809 : }
810 :
811 : /* in case of a string bat, we save the string heap hash table
812 : * while we have the lock so that we can restore it in the copy;
813 : * this is because during our operation, a parallel thread could
814 : * be adding strings to the vheap which would modify the hash
815 : * table and that would result in buckets containing values
816 : * beyond the original vheap that we're copying */
817 50528 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
818 50578 : BAT *pb = NULL, *pvb = NULL;
819 50578 : if (b->theap->parentid != b->batCacheid) {
820 11490 : pb = BBP_desc(b->theap->parentid);
821 11490 : MT_lock_set(&pb->theaplock);
822 : }
823 50578 : if (b->tvheap &&
824 16584 : b->tvheap->parentid != b->batCacheid &&
825 11621 : b->tvheap->parentid != b->theap->parentid) {
826 10951 : pvb = BBP_desc(b->tvheap->parentid);
827 10951 : MT_lock_set(&pvb->theaplock);
828 : }
829 50567 : bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
830 50567 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_str && b->tvheap->free >= GDK_STRHASHSIZE)
831 12305 : memcpy(strhash, b->tvheap->base, GDK_STRHASHSIZE);
832 :
833 50567 : bat_iterator_incref(&bi);
834 50572 : if (pvb)
835 10951 : MT_lock_unset(&pvb->theaplock);
836 50575 : if (pb)
837 11489 : MT_lock_unset(&pb->theaplock);
838 50580 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
839 :
840 : /* first try case (1); create a view, possibly with different
841 : * atom-types */
842 50565 : if (!writable &&
843 50565 : role == TRANSIENT &&
844 20611 : bi.restricted == BAT_READ &&
845 16339 : ATOMstorage(b->ttype) != TYPE_msk && /* no view on TYPE_msk */
846 16339 : (bi.h == NULL ||
847 16339 : bi.h->parentid == b->batCacheid ||
848 3597 : BBP_desc(bi.h->parentid)->batRestricted == BAT_READ)) {
849 16339 : bn = VIEWcreate(b->hseqbase, b, 0, BUN_MAX);
850 16337 : if (bn == NULL) {
851 0 : goto bunins_failed;
852 : }
853 16337 : if (tt != bn->ttype) {
854 63 : bn->ttype = tt;
855 63 : if (bn->tvheap && !ATOMvarsized(tt)) {
856 0 : if (bn->tvheap->parentid != bn->batCacheid)
857 0 : BBPrelease(bn->tvheap->parentid);
858 0 : HEAPdecref(bn->tvheap, false);
859 0 : bn->tvheap = NULL;
860 : }
861 63 : bn->tseqbase = ATOMtype(tt) == TYPE_oid ? bi.tseq : oid_nil;
862 : }
863 16337 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
864 16337 : return bn;
865 : } else {
866 : /* check whether we need case (4); BUN-by-BUN copy (by
867 : * setting slowcopy to true) */
868 34226 : if (ATOMsize(tt) != ATOMsize(bi.type)) {
869 : /* oops, void materialization */
870 : slowcopy = true;
871 33663 : } else if (bi.h && bi.h->parentid != b->batCacheid &&
872 7883 : BATcapacity(BBP_desc(bi.h->parentid)) > bi.count + bi.count) {
873 : /* reduced slice view: do not copy too much
874 : * garbage */
875 : slowcopy = true;
876 25984 : } else if (bi.vh && bi.vh->parentid != b->batCacheid &&
877 10382 : BATcount(BBP_desc(bi.vh->parentid)) > bi.count + bi.count) {
878 : /* reduced vheap view: do not copy too much
879 : * garbage; this really is a heuristic since the
880 : * vheap could be used completely, even if the
881 : * offset heap is only (less than) half the size
882 : * of the parent's offset heap */
883 10519 : slowcopy = true;
884 : }
885 :
886 34226 : bn = COLnew2(b->hseqbase, tt, bi.count, role, bi.width);
887 34185 : if (bn == NULL) {
888 0 : goto bunins_failed;
889 : }
890 34185 : if (bn->tvheap != NULL && bn->tvheap->base == NULL) {
891 : /* this combination can happen since the last
892 : * argument of COLnew2 not being zero triggers a
893 : * skip in the allocation of the tvheap */
894 12552 : if (ATOMheap(bn->ttype, bn->tvheap, bn->batCapacity) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
895 0 : goto bunins_failed;
896 : }
897 : }
898 :
899 34206 : if (tt == TYPE_void) {
900 : /* case (2): a void,void result => nothing to
901 : * copy! */
902 1160 : bn->theap->free = 0;
903 33046 : } else if (!slowcopy) {
904 : /* case (3): just copy the heaps */
905 22543 : if (bn->tvheap && HEAPextend(bn->tvheap, bi.vhfree, true) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
906 0 : goto bunins_failed;
907 : }
908 22536 : memcpy(bn->theap->base, bi.base, bi.hfree);
909 22536 : bn->theap->free = bi.hfree;
910 22536 : bn->theap->dirty = true;
911 22536 : if (bn->tvheap) {
912 9591 : memcpy(bn->tvheap->base, bi.vh->base, bi.vhfree);
913 9591 : bn->tvheap->free = bi.vhfree;
914 9591 : bn->tvheap->dirty = true;
915 9591 : bn->tascii = bi.ascii;
916 9591 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_str && bi.vhfree >= GDK_STRHASHSIZE)
917 8745 : memcpy(bn->tvheap->base, strhash, GDK_STRHASHSIZE);
918 : }
919 :
920 : /* make sure we use the correct capacity */
921 22536 : if (ATOMstorage(bn->ttype) == TYPE_msk)
922 32 : bn->batCapacity = (BUN) (bn->theap->size * 8);
923 22504 : else if (bn->ttype)
924 22504 : bn->batCapacity = (BUN) (bn->theap->size >> bn->tshift);
925 : else
926 0 : bn->batCapacity = 0;
927 21018 : } else if (tt != TYPE_void || ATOMextern(tt)) {
928 : /* case (4): one-by-one BUN insert (really slow) */
929 10503 : QryCtx *qry_ctx = MT_thread_get_qry_ctx();
930 :
931 8688902 : TIMEOUT_LOOP_IDX_DECL(p, bi.count, qry_ctx) {
932 8667418 : const void *t = BUNtail(bi, p);
933 :
934 8643057 : if (bunfastapp_nocheck(bn, t) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
935 0 : goto bunins_failed;
936 : }
937 : }
938 10522 : TIMEOUT_CHECK(qry_ctx, GOTO_LABEL_TIMEOUT_HANDLER(bunins_failed, qry_ctx));
939 10515 : bn->theap->dirty |= bi.count > 0;
940 : } else if (tt != TYPE_void && bi.type == TYPE_void) {
941 : /* case (4): optimized for unary void
942 : * materialization */
943 : oid cur = bi.tseq, *dst = (oid *) Tloc(bn, 0);
944 : const oid inc = !is_oid_nil(cur);
945 :
946 : bn->theap->free = bi.count * sizeof(oid);
947 : bn->theap->dirty |= bi.count > 0;
948 : for (BUN p = 0; p < bi.count; p++) {
949 : dst[p] = cur;
950 : cur += inc;
951 : }
952 : } else if (ATOMstorage(bi.type) == TYPE_msk) {
953 : /* convert number of bits to number of bytes,
954 : * and round the latter up to a multiple of
955 : * 4 (copy in units of 4 bytes) */
956 : bn->theap->free = ((bi.count + 31) / 32) * 4;
957 : bn->theap->dirty |= bi.count > 0;
958 : memcpy(Tloc(bn, 0), bi.base, bn->theap->free);
959 : } else {
960 : /* case (4): optimized for simple array copy */
961 : bn->theap->free = bi.count << bn->tshift;
962 : bn->theap->dirty |= bi.count > 0;
963 : memcpy(Tloc(bn, 0), bi.base, bn->theap->free);
964 : }
965 : /* copy all properties (size+other) from the source bat */
966 34211 : BATsetcount(bn, bi.count);
967 : }
968 : /* set properties (note that types may have changed in the copy) */
969 67826 : if (ATOMtype(tt) == ATOMtype(bi.type)) {
970 34195 : if (ATOMtype(tt) == TYPE_oid) {
971 9155 : BATtseqbase(bn, bi.tseq);
972 : } else {
973 25040 : BATtseqbase(bn, oid_nil);
974 : }
975 34136 : BATkey(bn, bi.key);
976 34112 : bn->tsorted = bi.sorted;
977 34112 : bn->trevsorted = bi.revsorted;
978 34112 : bn->tnorevsorted = bi.norevsorted;
979 34112 : if (bi.nokey[0] != bi.nokey[1]) {
980 2726 : bn->tnokey[0] = bi.nokey[0];
981 2726 : bn->tnokey[1] = bi.nokey[1];
982 : } else {
983 31386 : bn->tnokey[0] = bn->tnokey[1] = 0;
984 : }
985 34112 : bn->tnosorted = bi.nosorted;
986 34112 : bn->tnonil = bi.nonil;
987 34112 : bn->tnil = bi.nil;
988 34112 : bn->tminpos = bi.minpos;
989 34112 : bn->tmaxpos = bi.maxpos;
990 34112 : bn->tunique_est = bi.unique_est;
991 3 : } else if (ATOMstorage(tt) == ATOMstorage(b->ttype) &&
992 3 : ATOMcompare(tt) == ATOMcompare(b->ttype)) {
993 3 : BUN h = bi.count;
994 3 : bn->tsorted = bi.sorted;
995 3 : bn->trevsorted = bi.revsorted;
996 3 : BATkey(bn, bi.key);
997 3 : bn->tnonil = bi.nonil;
998 3 : bn->tnil = bi.nil;
999 3 : if (bi.nosorted > 0 && bi.nosorted < h)
1000 1 : bn->tnosorted = bi.nosorted;
1001 : else
1002 2 : bn->tnosorted = 0;
1003 3 : if (bi.norevsorted > 0 && bi.norevsorted < h)
1004 3 : bn->tnorevsorted = bi.norevsorted;
1005 : else
1006 0 : bn->tnorevsorted = 0;
1007 3 : if (bi.nokey[0] < h &&
1008 3 : bi.nokey[1] < h &&
1009 : bi.nokey[0] != bi.nokey[1]) {
1010 0 : bn->tnokey[0] = bi.nokey[0];
1011 0 : bn->tnokey[1] = bi.nokey[1];
1012 : } else {
1013 3 : bn->tnokey[0] = bn->tnokey[1] = 0;
1014 : }
1015 3 : bn->tminpos = bi.minpos;
1016 3 : bn->tmaxpos = bi.maxpos;
1017 3 : bn->tunique_est = bi.unique_est;
1018 : } else {
1019 0 : bn->tsorted = bn->trevsorted = false; /* set based on count later */
1020 0 : bn->tnonil = bn->tnil = false;
1021 0 : bn->tkey = false;
1022 0 : bn->tnosorted = bn->tnorevsorted = 0;
1023 0 : bn->tnokey[0] = bn->tnokey[1] = 0;
1024 : }
1025 34115 : if (BATcount(bn) <= 1) {
1026 5978 : bn->tsorted = ATOMlinear(b->ttype);
1027 5978 : bn->trevsorted = ATOMlinear(b->ttype);
1028 5978 : bn->tkey = true;
1029 : }
1030 34115 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
1031 34213 : if (!writable)
1032 4267 : bn->batRestricted = BAT_READ;
1033 34213 : TRC_DEBUG(ALGO, ALGOBATFMT " -> " ALGOBATFMT "\n",
1034 : ALGOBATPAR(b), ALGOBATPAR(bn));
1035 : return bn;
1036 0 : bunins_failed:
1037 0 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
1038 0 : BBPreclaim(bn);
1039 : return NULL;
1040 : }
1041 :
1042 : /* Append an array of values of length count to the bat. For
1043 : * fixed-sized values, `values' is an array of values, for
1044 : * variable-sized values, `values' is an array of pointers to values.
1045 : * If values equals NULL, count times nil will be appended. */
1046 : gdk_return
1047 54255114 : BUNappendmulti(BAT *b, const void *values, BUN count, bool force)
1048 : {
1049 54255114 : BUN p;
1050 54255114 : BUN nunique = 0;
1051 :
1052 54255114 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
1053 :
1054 54255114 : assert(!VIEWtparent(b));
1055 :
1056 54255114 : if (count == 0)
1057 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
1058 :
1059 54255183 : TRC_DEBUG(ALGO, ALGOBATFMT " appending " BUNFMT " values%s\n", ALGOBATPAR(b), count, values ? "" : " (all nil)");
1060 :
1061 54254306 : p = BATcount(b); /* insert at end */
1062 54254306 : if (p == BUN_MAX || BATcount(b) + count >= BUN_MAX) {
1063 0 : GDKerror("bat too large\n");
1064 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
1065 : }
1066 :
1067 54254306 : ALIGNapp(b, force, GDK_FAIL);
1068 : /* load hash so that we can maintain it */
1069 54293528 : (void) BATcheckhash(b);
1070 :
1071 54304027 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void && BATtdense(b)) {
1072 0 : const oid *ovals = values;
1073 0 : bool dense = b->batCount == 0 || (ovals != NULL && b->tseqbase + 1 == ovals[0]);
1074 0 : if (ovals) {
1075 0 : for (BUN i = 1; dense && i < count; i++) {
1076 0 : dense = ovals[i - 1] + 1 == ovals[i];
1077 : }
1078 : }
1079 0 : if (dense) {
1080 0 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1081 0 : if (b->batCount == 0)
1082 0 : b->tseqbase = ovals ? ovals[0] : oid_nil;
1083 0 : BATsetcount(b, BATcount(b) + count);
1084 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1085 0 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
1086 : } else {
1087 : /* we need to materialize b; allocate enough capacity */
1088 0 : if (BATmaterialize(b, BATcount(b) + count) != GDK_SUCCEED)
1089 : return GDK_FAIL;
1090 : }
1091 : }
1092 :
1093 54304027 : if (unshare_varsized_heap(b) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
1094 : return GDK_FAIL;
1095 : }
1096 :
1097 54281535 : if (BATcount(b) + count > BATcapacity(b)) {
1098 : /* if needed space exceeds a normal growth extend just
1099 : * with what's needed */
1100 11964 : BUN ncap = BATcount(b) + count;
1101 11964 : BUN grows = BATgrows(b);
1102 :
1103 11963 : if (ncap > grows)
1104 : grows = ncap;
1105 11963 : gdk_return rc = BATextend(b, grows);
1106 11992 : if (rc != GDK_SUCCEED)
1107 : return rc;
1108 : }
1109 :
1110 54281563 : const void *t = b->ttype == TYPE_msk ? &(msk){false} : ATOMnilptr(b->ttype);
1111 54281563 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1112 54284824 : BATiter bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
1113 54284824 : const ValRecord *prop;
1114 54284824 : ValRecord minprop, maxprop;
1115 54284824 : const void *minbound = NULL, *maxbound = NULL;
1116 54284835 : if ((prop = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_MIN_BOUND)) != NULL &&
1117 11 : VALcopy(&minprop, prop) != NULL)
1118 11 : minbound = VALptr(&minprop);
1119 54201156 : if ((prop = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_MAX_BOUND)) != NULL &&
1120 10 : VALcopy(&maxprop, prop) != NULL)
1121 10 : maxbound = VALptr(&maxprop);
1122 54236140 : const bool notnull = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_NOT_NULL) != NULL;
1123 54276277 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1124 54311475 : MT_rwlock_wrlock(&b->thashlock);
1125 54312366 : if (values && b->ttype) {
1126 54303645 : int (*atomcmp) (const void *, const void *) = ATOMcompare(b->ttype);
1127 54303645 : const void *atomnil = ATOMnilptr(b->ttype);
1128 54303645 : const void *minvalp = NULL, *maxvalp = NULL;
1129 54303645 : if (b->tvheap) {
1130 22122424 : if (bi.minpos != BUN_NONE)
1131 19231384 : minvalp = BUNtvar(bi, bi.minpos);
1132 22122424 : if (bi.maxpos != BUN_NONE)
1133 19223883 : maxvalp = BUNtvar(bi, bi.maxpos);
1134 22122424 : const void *vbase = b->tvheap->base;
1135 44251224 : for (BUN i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1136 22139917 : t = ((void **) values)[i];
1137 22139917 : bool isnil = atomcmp(t, atomnil) == 0;
1138 22139059 : gdk_return rc;
1139 22139059 : if (notnull && isnil) {
1140 0 : assert(0);
1141 : GDKerror("NULL value not within bounds\n");
1142 : rc = GDK_FAIL;
1143 22139059 : } else if (minbound &&
1144 22139059 : !isnil &&
1145 0 : atomcmp(t, minbound) < 0) {
1146 0 : assert(0);
1147 : GDKerror("value not within bounds\n");
1148 : rc = GDK_FAIL;
1149 22139059 : } else if (maxbound &&
1150 0 : !isnil &&
1151 0 : atomcmp(t, maxbound) >= 0) {
1152 0 : assert(0);
1153 : GDKerror("value not within bounds\n");
1154 : rc = GDK_FAIL;
1155 : } else {
1156 22139059 : rc = tfastins_nocheckVAR(b, p, t);
1157 : }
1158 22127824 : if (rc != GDK_SUCCEED) {
1159 0 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1160 0 : if (minbound)
1161 0 : VALclear(&minprop);
1162 0 : if (maxbound)
1163 0 : VALclear(&maxprop);
1164 0 : return rc;
1165 : }
1166 22127824 : if (vbase != b->tvheap->base) {
1167 : /* tvheap changed location, so
1168 : * pointers may need to be
1169 : * updated (not if they were
1170 : * initialized from t below, but
1171 : * we don't know) */
1172 3459 : BUN minpos = bi.minpos;
1173 3459 : BUN maxpos = bi.maxpos;
1174 3459 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1175 3459 : bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
1176 3459 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1177 3459 : bi.minpos = minpos;
1178 3459 : bi.maxpos = maxpos;
1179 3459 : vbase = b->tvheap->base;
1180 3459 : if (bi.minpos != BUN_NONE)
1181 2705 : minvalp = BUNtvar(bi, bi.minpos);
1182 3459 : if (bi.maxpos != BUN_NONE)
1183 2704 : maxvalp = BUNtvar(bi, bi.maxpos);
1184 : }
1185 22127824 : if (!isnil) {
1186 20449234 : if (p == 0) {
1187 201735 : bi.minpos = bi.maxpos = 0;
1188 201735 : minvalp = maxvalp = t;
1189 : } else {
1190 39427222 : if (bi.minpos != BUN_NONE &&
1191 19180086 : atomcmp(minvalp, t) > 0) {
1192 83604 : bi.minpos = p;
1193 83604 : minvalp = t;
1194 : }
1195 39429540 : if (bi.maxpos != BUN_NONE &&
1196 19181065 : atomcmp(maxvalp, t) < 0) {
1197 2248303 : bi.maxpos = p;
1198 2248303 : maxvalp = t;
1199 : }
1200 : }
1201 : } else {
1202 1678590 : b->tnil = true;
1203 1678590 : b->tnonil = false;
1204 : }
1205 22128800 : p++;
1206 : }
1207 22111307 : if (minbound)
1208 0 : VALclear(&minprop);
1209 22114379 : if (maxbound)
1210 0 : VALclear(&maxprop);
1211 22110047 : if (b->thash) {
1212 6243 : p -= count;
1213 12486 : for (BUN i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1214 6243 : t = ((void **) values)[i];
1215 6243 : HASHappend_locked(b, p, t);
1216 6243 : p++;
1217 : }
1218 6243 : nunique = b->thash ? b->thash->nunique : 0;
1219 : }
1220 32181221 : } else if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) {
1221 7937 : bi.minpos = bi.maxpos = BUN_NONE;
1222 7937 : minvalp = maxvalp = NULL;
1223 7937 : b->tnil = false;
1224 7937 : b->tnonil = true;
1225 15874 : for (BUN i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1226 7937 : t = (void *) ((char *) values + (i << b->tshift));
1227 7937 : mskSetVal(b, p, *(msk *) t);
1228 7937 : p++;
1229 : }
1230 : } else {
1231 32173284 : if (bi.minpos != BUN_NONE)
1232 30738098 : minvalp = BUNtloc(bi, bi.minpos);
1233 32173284 : if (bi.maxpos != BUN_NONE)
1234 30788723 : maxvalp = BUNtloc(bi, bi.maxpos);
1235 64392730 : for (BUN i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1236 32224829 : t = (void *) ((char *) values + (i << b->tshift));
1237 32224829 : gdk_return rc = tfastins_nocheckFIX(b, p, t);
1238 32217338 : if (rc != GDK_SUCCEED) {
1239 0 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1240 0 : return rc;
1241 : }
1242 32217338 : if (b->thash) {
1243 485281 : HASHappend_locked(b, p, t);
1244 : }
1245 32217338 : if (atomcmp(t, atomnil) != 0) {
1246 31298933 : if (p == 0) {
1247 374757 : bi.minpos = bi.maxpos = 0;
1248 374757 : minvalp = maxvalp = t;
1249 : } else {
1250 61692689 : if (bi.minpos != BUN_NONE &&
1251 30766633 : atomcmp(minvalp, t) > 0) {
1252 40817 : bi.minpos = p;
1253 40817 : minvalp = t;
1254 : }
1255 61740081 : if (bi.maxpos != BUN_NONE &&
1256 30815599 : atomcmp(maxvalp, t) < 0) {
1257 7789880 : bi.maxpos = p;
1258 7789880 : maxvalp = t;
1259 : }
1260 : }
1261 : } else {
1262 920207 : b->tnil = true;
1263 920207 : b->tnonil = false;
1264 : }
1265 32219446 : p++;
1266 : }
1267 32167901 : nunique = b->thash ? b->thash->nunique : 0;
1268 : }
1269 : } else {
1270 : /* inserting nils, unless it's msk */
1271 19085 : for (BUN i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1272 10364 : gdk_return rc = tfastins_nocheck(b, p, t);
1273 10364 : if (rc != GDK_SUCCEED) {
1274 0 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1275 0 : return rc;
1276 : }
1277 10364 : if (b->thash) {
1278 0 : HASHappend_locked(b, p, t);
1279 : }
1280 10364 : p++;
1281 : }
1282 8721 : nunique = b->thash ? b->thash->nunique : 0;
1283 8721 : b->tnil = b->ttype != TYPE_msk;
1284 8721 : b->tnonil = false;
1285 : }
1286 54294606 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1287 54267930 : b->tminpos = bi.minpos;
1288 54267930 : b->tmaxpos = bi.maxpos;
1289 54267930 : if (count > BATcount(b) / gdk_unique_estimate_keep_fraction)
1290 16453362 : b->tunique_est = 0;
1291 :
1292 54267930 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_oid) {
1293 : /* spend extra effort on oid (possible candidate list) */
1294 621096 : if (values == NULL || is_oid_nil(((oid *) values)[0])) {
1295 160 : b->tsorted = false;
1296 160 : b->trevsorted = false;
1297 160 : b->tkey = false;
1298 160 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
1299 : } else {
1300 620936 : if (b->batCount == 0) {
1301 6955 : b->tsorted = true;
1302 6955 : b->trevsorted = true;
1303 6955 : b->tkey = true;
1304 6955 : b->tseqbase = count == 1 ? ((oid *) values)[0] : oid_nil;
1305 : } else {
1306 613981 : if (!is_oid_nil(b->tseqbase) &&
1307 365764 : (count > 1 ||
1308 365764 : b->tseqbase + b->batCount != ((oid *) values)[0]))
1309 2881 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
1310 613981 : if (b->tsorted && !is_oid_nil(((oid *) b->theap->base)[b->batCount - 1]) && ((oid *) b->theap->base)[b->batCount - 1] > ((oid *) values)[0]) {
1311 59 : b->tsorted = false;
1312 59 : if (b->tnosorted == 0)
1313 59 : b->tnosorted = b->batCount;
1314 : }
1315 613981 : if (b->trevsorted && !is_oid_nil(((oid *) values)[0]) && ((oid *) b->theap->base)[b->batCount - 1] < ((oid *) values)[0]) {
1316 6127 : b->trevsorted = false;
1317 6127 : if (b->tnorevsorted == 0)
1318 6127 : b->tnorevsorted = b->batCount;
1319 : }
1320 613981 : if (b->tkey) {
1321 608534 : if (((oid *) b->theap->base)[b->batCount - 1] == ((oid *) values)[0]) {
1322 17 : b->tkey = false;
1323 17 : if (b->tnokey[1] == 0) {
1324 17 : b->tnokey[0] = b->batCount - 1;
1325 17 : b->tnokey[1] = b->batCount;
1326 : }
1327 608517 : } else if (!b->tsorted && !b->trevsorted)
1328 47 : b->tkey = false;
1329 : }
1330 : }
1331 620936 : for (BUN i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1332 0 : if (is_oid_nil(((oid *) values)[i])) {
1333 0 : b->tsorted = false;
1334 0 : b->trevsorted = false;
1335 0 : b->tkey = false;
1336 0 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
1337 0 : break;
1338 : }
1339 0 : if (((oid *) values)[i - 1] == ((oid *) values)[i]) {
1340 0 : b->tkey = false;
1341 0 : if (b->tnokey[1] == 0) {
1342 0 : b->tnokey[0] = b->batCount + i - 1;
1343 0 : b->tnokey[1] = b->batCount + i;
1344 : }
1345 0 : } else if (((oid *) values)[i - 1] > ((oid *) values)[i]) {
1346 0 : b->tsorted = false;
1347 0 : if (b->tnosorted == 0)
1348 0 : b->tnosorted = b->batCount + i;
1349 0 : if (!b->trevsorted)
1350 0 : b->tkey = false;
1351 : } else {
1352 0 : if (((oid *) values)[i - 1] + 1 != ((oid *) values)[i])
1353 0 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
1354 0 : b->trevsorted = false;
1355 0 : if (b->tnorevsorted == 0)
1356 0 : b->tnorevsorted = b->batCount + i;
1357 0 : if (!b->tsorted)
1358 0 : b->tkey = false;
1359 : }
1360 : }
1361 : }
1362 53646834 : } else if (!ATOMlinear(b->ttype)) {
1363 7937 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = b->tkey = false;
1364 53638897 : } else if (b->batCount == 0) {
1365 579796 : if (values == NULL) {
1366 0 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = true;
1367 0 : b->tkey = count == 1;
1368 0 : b->tunique_est = 1;
1369 : } else {
1370 579796 : int c;
1371 579796 : switch (count) {
1372 579456 : case 1:
1373 579456 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = b->tkey = true;
1374 579456 : b->tunique_est = 1;
1375 579456 : break;
1376 123 : case 2:
1377 123 : if (b->tvheap)
1378 41 : c = ATOMcmp(b->ttype,
1379 : ((void **) values)[0],
1380 : ((void **) values)[1]);
1381 : else
1382 82 : c = ATOMcmp(b->ttype,
1383 : values,
1384 : (char *) values + b->twidth);
1385 123 : b->tsorted = c <= 0;
1386 123 : b->tnosorted = !b->tsorted;
1387 123 : b->trevsorted = c >= 0;
1388 123 : b->tnorevsorted = !b->trevsorted;
1389 123 : b->tkey = c != 0;
1390 123 : b->tnokey[0] = 0;
1391 123 : b->tnokey[1] = !b->tkey;
1392 123 : b->tunique_est = (double) (1 + b->tkey);
1393 123 : break;
1394 217 : default:
1395 217 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = b->tkey = false;
1396 217 : break;
1397 : }
1398 : }
1399 53059101 : } else if (b->batCount == 1 && count == 1) {
1400 430430 : bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
1401 430430 : t = b->ttype == TYPE_msk ? &(msk){false} : ATOMnilptr(b->ttype);
1402 430430 : if (values != NULL) {
1403 427364 : if (b->tvheap)
1404 160397 : t = ((void **) values)[0];
1405 : else
1406 : t = values;
1407 : }
1408 430430 : int c = ATOMcmp(b->ttype, BUNtail(bi, 0), t);
1409 428283 : b->tsorted = c <= 0;
1410 428283 : b->tnosorted = !b->tsorted;
1411 428283 : b->trevsorted = c >= 0;
1412 428283 : b->tnorevsorted = !b->trevsorted;
1413 428283 : b->tkey = c != 0;
1414 428283 : b->tnokey[0] = 0;
1415 428283 : b->tnokey[1] = !b->tkey;
1416 428283 : b->tunique_est = (double) (1 + b->tkey);
1417 : } else {
1418 52628671 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = b->tkey = false;
1419 : }
1420 54265783 : BATsetcount(b, p);
1421 54254763 : if (nunique != 0)
1422 491524 : b->tunique_est = (double) nunique;
1423 54254763 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1424 54307216 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1425 :
1426 54303467 : OIDXdestroy(b);
1427 54316507 : STRMPdestroy(b); /* TODO: use STRMPappendBitstring */
1428 54314434 : RTREEdestroy(b);
1429 54314434 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
1430 : }
1431 :
1432 : /* Append a single value to the bat. */
1433 : gdk_return
1434 39013231 : BUNappend(BAT *b, const void *t, bool force)
1435 : {
1436 39013231 : return BUNappendmulti(b, b->ttype && b->tvheap ? (const void *) &t : (const void *) t, 1, force);
1437 : }
1438 :
1439 : gdk_return
1440 4 : BUNdelete(BAT *b, oid o)
1441 : {
1442 4 : BUN p;
1443 4 : BATiter bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
1444 4 : const void *val;
1445 4 : bool locked = false;
1446 4 : BUN nunique;
1447 :
1448 4 : assert(!is_oid_nil(b->hseqbase) || BATcount(b) == 0);
1449 4 : if (o < b->hseqbase || o >= b->hseqbase + BATcount(b)) {
1450 : /* value already not there */
1451 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
1452 : }
1453 4 : assert(BATcount(b) > 0); /* follows from "if" above */
1454 4 : p = o - b->hseqbase;
1455 4 : if (p < b->batInserted) {
1456 0 : GDKerror("cannot delete committed value\n");
1457 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
1458 : }
1459 4 : TRC_DEBUG(ALGO, ALGOBATFMT " deleting oid " OIDFMT "\n", ALGOBATPAR(b), o);
1460 : /* load hash so that we can maintain it */
1461 4 : (void) BATcheckhash(b);
1462 :
1463 4 : val = BUNtail(bi, p);
1464 : /* writing the values should be locked, reading could be done
1465 : * unlocked (since we're the only thread that should be changing
1466 : * anything) */
1467 4 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1468 4 : if (b->tmaxpos == p)
1469 1 : b->tmaxpos = BUN_NONE;
1470 4 : if (b->tminpos == p)
1471 0 : b->tminpos = BUN_NONE;
1472 4 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1473 4 : nunique = HASHdelete(&bi, p, val);
1474 4 : ATOMdel(b->ttype, b->tvheap, (var_t *) BUNtloc(bi, p));
1475 4 : if (p != BATcount(b) - 1 &&
1476 2 : (b->ttype != TYPE_void || BATtdense(b))) {
1477 : /* replace to-be-delete BUN with last BUN; materialize
1478 : * void column before doing so */
1479 2 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void &&
1480 0 : BATmaterialize(b, BUN_NONE) != GDK_SUCCEED)
1481 : return GDK_FAIL;
1482 2 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) {
1483 0 : msk mval = mskGetVal(b, BATcount(b) - 1);
1484 0 : assert(b->thash == NULL);
1485 0 : mskSetVal(b, p, mval);
1486 : /* don't leave garbage */
1487 0 : mskClr(b, BATcount(b) - 1);
1488 : } else {
1489 2 : val = Tloc(b, BATcount(b) - 1);
1490 2 : nunique = HASHdelete(&bi, BATcount(b) - 1, val);
1491 2 : memcpy(Tloc(b, p), val, b->twidth);
1492 2 : nunique = HASHinsert(&bi, p, val);
1493 2 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1494 2 : locked = true;
1495 2 : if (b->tminpos == BATcount(b) - 1)
1496 0 : b->tminpos = p;
1497 2 : if (b->tmaxpos == BATcount(b) - 1)
1498 1 : b->tmaxpos = p;
1499 : }
1500 : /* no longer sorted */
1501 2 : if (!locked) {
1502 0 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1503 0 : locked = true;
1504 : }
1505 2 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = false;
1506 2 : b->theap->dirty = true;
1507 : }
1508 4 : if (!locked)
1509 2 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1510 4 : if (b->tnosorted >= p)
1511 0 : b->tnosorted = 0;
1512 4 : if (b->tnorevsorted >= p)
1513 1 : b->tnorevsorted = 0;
1514 4 : b->batCount--;
1515 4 : if (nunique != 0)
1516 0 : b->tunique_est = (double) nunique;
1517 4 : else if (BATcount(b) < gdk_unique_estimate_keep_fraction)
1518 4 : b->tunique_est = 0;
1519 4 : if (b->batCount <= 1) {
1520 : /* some trivial properties */
1521 0 : b->tkey = true;
1522 0 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = true;
1523 0 : b->tnosorted = b->tnorevsorted = 0;
1524 0 : if (b->batCount == 0) {
1525 0 : b->tnil = false;
1526 0 : b->tnonil = true;
1527 : }
1528 : }
1529 4 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1530 4 : OIDXdestroy(b);
1531 4 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
1532 : }
1533 :
1534 : /* @- BUN replace
1535 : * The last operation in this context is BUN replace. It assumes that
1536 : * the header denotes a key. The old value association is destroyed
1537 : * (if it exists in the first place) and the new value takes its
1538 : * place.
1539 : *
1540 : * In order to make updates on void columns workable; replaces on them
1541 : * are always done in-place. Performing them without bun-movements
1542 : * greatly simplifies the problem. The 'downside' is that when
1543 : * transaction management has to be performed, replaced values should
1544 : * be saved explicitly.
1545 : */
1546 : static gdk_return
1547 1117274 : BUNinplacemulti(BAT *b, const oid *positions, const void *values, BUN count, bool force, bool autoincr)
1548 : {
1549 1117274 : BUN prv, nxt;
1550 1117274 : const void *val;
1551 1117274 : int (*atomcmp) (const void *, const void *) = ATOMcompare(b->ttype);
1552 1117274 : const void *atomnil = ATOMnilptr(b->ttype);
1553 :
1554 1117274 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1555 1128077 : BUN last = BATcount(b) - 1;
1556 1128077 : BATiter bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
1557 : /* zap alignment info */
1558 1128077 : if (!force && (b->batRestricted != BAT_WRITE ||
1559 566960 : ((ATOMIC_GET(&b->theap->refs) & HEAPREFS) > 1))) {
1560 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1561 0 : GDKerror("access denied to %s, aborting.\n",
1562 : BATgetId(b));
1563 0 : assert(0);
1564 : return GDK_FAIL;
1565 : }
1566 1128077 : TRC_DEBUG(ALGO, ALGOBATFMT " replacing " BUNFMT " values\n", ALGOBATPAR(b), count);
1567 1116241 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void) {
1568 0 : PROPdestroy(b);
1569 0 : b->tminpos = BUN_NONE;
1570 0 : b->tmaxpos = BUN_NONE;
1571 0 : b->tunique_est = 0.0;
1572 1116241 : } else if (count > BATcount(b) / gdk_unique_estimate_keep_fraction) {
1573 391683 : b->tunique_est = 0;
1574 : }
1575 1116241 : const ValRecord *prop;
1576 1116241 : ValRecord minprop, maxprop;
1577 1116241 : const void *minbound = NULL, *maxbound = NULL;
1578 1116241 : if ((prop = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_MIN_BOUND)) != NULL &&
1579 0 : VALcopy(&minprop, prop) != NULL)
1580 0 : minbound = VALptr(&minprop);
1581 1115069 : if ((prop = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_MAX_BOUND)) != NULL &&
1582 0 : VALcopy(&maxprop, prop) != NULL)
1583 0 : maxbound = VALptr(&maxprop);
1584 1121185 : const bool notnull = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_NOT_NULL) != NULL;
1585 1121453 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1586 : /* load hash so that we can maintain it */
1587 1130435 : (void) BATcheckhash(b);
1588 1130369 : MT_rwlock_wrlock(&b->thashlock);
1589 2261461 : for (BUN i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1590 1130342 : BUN p = autoincr ? positions[0] - b->hseqbase + i : positions[i] - b->hseqbase;
1591 1131180 : const void *t = b->ttype && b->tvheap ?
1592 1286113 : ((const void **) values)[i] :
1593 974571 : (const void *) ((const char *) values + (i << b->tshift));
1594 1130342 : bool isnil = atomnil && atomcmp(t, atomnil) == 0;
1595 1129278 : if (notnull && isnil) {
1596 0 : assert(0);
1597 : GDKerror("NULL value not within bounds\n");
1598 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1599 : goto bailout;
1600 1129278 : } else if (!isnil &&
1601 0 : ((minbound &&
1602 1078989 : atomcmp(t, minbound) < 0) ||
1603 0 : (maxbound &&
1604 0 : atomcmp(t, maxbound) >= 0))) {
1605 0 : assert(0);
1606 : GDKerror("value not within bounds\n");
1607 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1608 : goto bailout;
1609 : }
1610 :
1611 : /* retrieve old value, but if this comes from the
1612 : * logger, we need to deal with offsets that point
1613 : * outside of the valid vheap */
1614 1128802 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void) {
1615 0 : val = BUNtpos(bi, p);
1616 1128802 : } else if (bi.type == TYPE_msk) {
1617 198 : val = BUNtmsk(bi, p);
1618 1128604 : } else if (b->tvheap) {
1619 155000 : size_t off = BUNtvaroff(bi, p);
1620 155000 : if (off < bi.vhfree)
1621 155393 : val = bi.vh->base + off;
1622 : else
1623 : val = NULL; /* bad offset */
1624 : } else {
1625 973604 : val = BUNtloc(bi, p);
1626 : }
1627 :
1628 1129195 : if (val) {
1629 1129195 : if (atomcmp(val, t) == 0)
1630 272651 : continue; /* nothing to do */
1631 856956 : if (!isnil &&
1632 166366 : b->tnil &&
1633 166363 : atomcmp(val, atomnil) == 0) {
1634 : /* if old value is nil and new value
1635 : * isn't, we're not sure anymore about
1636 : * the nil property, so we must clear
1637 : * it */
1638 166191 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1639 166186 : b->tnil = false;
1640 166186 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1641 : }
1642 856960 : if (b->ttype != TYPE_void) {
1643 856700 : if (bi.maxpos != BUN_NONE) {
1644 536236 : if (!isnil && atomcmp(BUNtail(bi, bi.maxpos), t) < 0) {
1645 : /* new value is larger
1646 : * than previous
1647 : * largest */
1648 56779 : bi.maxpos = p;
1649 479453 : } else if (bi.maxpos == p && atomcmp(BUNtail(bi, bi.maxpos), t) != 0) {
1650 : /* old value is equal to
1651 : * largest and new value
1652 : * is smaller or nil (see
1653 : * above), so we don't
1654 : * know anymore which is
1655 : * the largest */
1656 500 : bi.maxpos = BUN_NONE;
1657 : }
1658 : }
1659 856696 : if (bi.minpos != BUN_NONE) {
1660 373831 : if (!isnil && atomcmp(BUNtail(bi, bi.minpos), t) > 0) {
1661 : /* new value is smaller
1662 : * than previous
1663 : * smallest */
1664 426 : bi.minpos = p;
1665 373408 : } else if (bi.minpos == p && atomcmp(BUNtail(bi, bi.minpos), t) != 0) {
1666 : /* old value is equal to
1667 : * smallest and new value
1668 : * is larger or nil (see
1669 : * above), so we don't
1670 : * know anymore which is
1671 : * the largest */
1672 631 : bi.minpos = BUN_NONE;
1673 : }
1674 : }
1675 : }
1676 856959 : HASHdelete_locked(&bi, p, val); /* first delete old value from hash */
1677 : } else {
1678 : /* out of range old value, so the properties and
1679 : * hash cannot be trusted */
1680 0 : PROPdestroy(b);
1681 0 : Hash *hs = b->thash;
1682 0 : if (hs) {
1683 0 : b->thash = NULL;
1684 0 : doHASHdestroy(b, hs);
1685 : }
1686 0 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1687 0 : bi.minpos = BUN_NONE;
1688 0 : bi.maxpos = BUN_NONE;
1689 0 : b->tunique_est = 0.0;
1690 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1691 : }
1692 854789 : OIDXdestroy(b);
1693 857567 : STRMPdestroy(b);
1694 857498 : RTREEdestroy(b);
1695 :
1696 857739 : if (b->tvheap && b->ttype) {
1697 75266 : var_t _d;
1698 75266 : ptr _ptr;
1699 75266 : _ptr = BUNtloc(bi, p);
1700 75266 : switch (b->twidth) {
1701 8812 : case 1:
1702 8812 : _d = (var_t) * (uint8_t *) _ptr + GDK_VAROFFSET;
1703 8812 : break;
1704 60162 : case 2:
1705 60162 : _d = (var_t) * (uint16_t *) _ptr + GDK_VAROFFSET;
1706 60162 : break;
1707 6292 : case 4:
1708 6292 : _d = (var_t) * (uint32_t *) _ptr;
1709 6292 : break;
1710 : #if SIZEOF_VAR_T == 8
1711 0 : case 8:
1712 0 : _d = (var_t) * (uint64_t *) _ptr;
1713 0 : break;
1714 : #endif
1715 : default:
1716 0 : MT_UNREACHABLE();
1717 : }
1718 75266 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1719 75227 : if (ATOMreplaceVAR(b, &_d, t) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
1720 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1721 0 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1722 0 : goto bailout;
1723 : }
1724 75316 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1725 75344 : if (b->twidth < SIZEOF_VAR_T &&
1726 75486 : (b->twidth <= 2 ? _d - GDK_VAROFFSET : _d) >= ((size_t) 1 << (8 << b->tshift))) {
1727 : /* doesn't fit in current heap, upgrade it */
1728 84 : if (GDKupgradevarheap(b, _d, 0, bi.count) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
1729 0 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1730 0 : goto bailout;
1731 : }
1732 : }
1733 : /* reinitialize iterator after possible heap upgrade */
1734 : {
1735 : /* save and restore minpos/maxpos */
1736 75344 : BUN minpos = bi.minpos;
1737 75344 : BUN maxpos = bi.maxpos;
1738 75344 : bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
1739 75344 : bi.minpos = minpos;
1740 75344 : bi.maxpos = maxpos;
1741 : }
1742 75344 : _ptr = BUNtloc(bi, p);
1743 75344 : switch (b->twidth) {
1744 8737 : case 1:
1745 8737 : * (uint8_t *) _ptr = (uint8_t) (_d - GDK_VAROFFSET);
1746 8737 : break;
1747 60306 : case 2:
1748 60306 : * (uint16_t *) _ptr = (uint16_t) (_d - GDK_VAROFFSET);
1749 60306 : break;
1750 6301 : case 4:
1751 6301 : * (uint32_t *) _ptr = (uint32_t) _d;
1752 6301 : break;
1753 : #if SIZEOF_VAR_T == 8
1754 0 : case 8:
1755 0 : * (uint64_t *) _ptr = (uint64_t) _d;
1756 0 : break;
1757 : #endif
1758 : default:
1759 75344 : MT_UNREACHABLE();
1760 : }
1761 782473 : } else if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) {
1762 182 : mskSetVal(b, p, * (msk *) t);
1763 : } else {
1764 782291 : assert(BATatoms[b->ttype].atomPut == NULL);
1765 782291 : switch (ATOMsize(b->ttype)) {
1766 : case 0: /* void */
1767 : break;
1768 14891 : case 1:
1769 14891 : ((bte *) b->theap->base)[p] = * (bte *) t;
1770 14891 : break;
1771 7502 : case 2:
1772 7502 : ((sht *) b->theap->base)[p] = * (sht *) t;
1773 7502 : break;
1774 192253 : case 4:
1775 192253 : ((int *) b->theap->base)[p] = * (int *) t;
1776 192253 : break;
1777 567645 : case 8:
1778 567645 : ((lng *) b->theap->base)[p] = * (lng *) t;
1779 567645 : break;
1780 0 : case 16:
1781 : #ifdef HAVE_HGE
1782 0 : ((hge *) b->theap->base)[p] = * (hge *) t;
1783 : #else
1784 : ((uuid *) b->theap->base)[p] = * (uuid *) t;
1785 : #endif
1786 0 : break;
1787 0 : default:
1788 0 : memcpy(BUNtloc(bi, p), t, ATOMsize(b->ttype));
1789 0 : break;
1790 : }
1791 : }
1792 :
1793 857817 : HASHinsert_locked(&bi, p, t); /* insert new value into hash */
1794 :
1795 855651 : prv = p > 0 ? p - 1 : BUN_NONE;
1796 855651 : nxt = p < last ? p + 1 : BUN_NONE;
1797 :
1798 855651 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1799 857069 : if (b->tsorted) {
1800 3088 : if (prv != BUN_NONE &&
1801 1234 : atomcmp(t, BUNtail(bi, prv)) < 0) {
1802 56 : b->tsorted = false;
1803 56 : b->tnosorted = p;
1804 2554 : } else if (nxt != BUN_NONE &&
1805 756 : atomcmp(t, BUNtail(bi, nxt)) > 0) {
1806 673 : b->tsorted = false;
1807 673 : b->tnosorted = nxt;
1808 1125 : } else if (b->ttype != TYPE_void && BATtdense(b)) {
1809 0 : if (prv != BUN_NONE &&
1810 0 : 1 + * (oid *) BUNtloc(bi, prv) != * (oid *) t) {
1811 0 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
1812 0 : } else if (nxt != BUN_NONE &&
1813 0 : * (oid *) BUNtloc(bi, nxt) != 1 + * (oid *) t) {
1814 0 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
1815 0 : } else if (prv == BUN_NONE &&
1816 0 : nxt == BUN_NONE) {
1817 0 : b->tseqbase = * (oid *) t;
1818 : }
1819 : }
1820 855215 : } else if (b->tnosorted >= p)
1821 3478 : b->tnosorted = 0;
1822 857069 : if (b->trevsorted) {
1823 1513 : if (prv != BUN_NONE &&
1824 473 : atomcmp(t, BUNtail(bi, prv)) > 0) {
1825 55 : b->trevsorted = false;
1826 55 : b->tnorevsorted = p;
1827 1169 : } else if (nxt != BUN_NONE &&
1828 184 : atomcmp(t, BUNtail(bi, nxt)) < 0) {
1829 48 : b->trevsorted = false;
1830 48 : b->tnorevsorted = nxt;
1831 : }
1832 856029 : } else if (b->tnorevsorted >= p)
1833 1807 : b->tnorevsorted = 0;
1834 857069 : if (((b->ttype != TYPE_void) & b->tkey) && b->batCount > 1) {
1835 965 : BATkey(b, false);
1836 856104 : } else if (!b->tkey && (b->tnokey[0] == p || b->tnokey[1] == p))
1837 899 : b->tnokey[0] = b->tnokey[1] = 0;
1838 857069 : if (b->tnonil && ATOMstorage(b->ttype) != TYPE_msk)
1839 621896 : b->tnonil = t && atomcmp(t, atomnil) != 0;
1840 1129726 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1841 : }
1842 1128244 : BUN nunique = b->thash ? b->thash->nunique : 0;
1843 1128244 : MT_rwlock_wrunlock(&b->thashlock);
1844 1129960 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
1845 1126552 : if (nunique != 0)
1846 27013 : b->tunique_est = (double) nunique;
1847 1126552 : b->tminpos = bi.minpos;
1848 1126552 : b->tmaxpos = bi.maxpos;
1849 1126552 : b->theap->dirty = true;
1850 1126552 : if (b->tvheap)
1851 154532 : b->tvheap->dirty = true;
1852 1126552 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
1853 :
1854 1127026 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
1855 :
1856 0 : bailout:
1857 0 : if (minbound)
1858 0 : VALclear(&minprop);
1859 0 : if (maxbound)
1860 0 : VALclear(&maxprop);
1861 : return GDK_FAIL;
1862 : }
1863 :
1864 : /* Replace multiple values given by their positions with the given values. */
1865 : gdk_return
1866 570643 : BUNreplacemulti(BAT *b, const oid *positions, const void *values, BUN count, bool force)
1867 : {
1868 570643 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
1869 :
1870 570643 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void && BATmaterialize(b, BUN_NONE) != GDK_SUCCEED)
1871 : return GDK_FAIL;
1872 :
1873 570643 : return BUNinplacemulti(b, positions, values, count, force, false);
1874 : }
1875 :
1876 : /* Replace multiple values starting from a given position with the given
1877 : * values. */
1878 : gdk_return
1879 549137 : BUNreplacemultiincr(BAT *b, oid position, const void *values, BUN count, bool force)
1880 : {
1881 549137 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
1882 :
1883 549137 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void && BATmaterialize(b, BUN_NONE) != GDK_SUCCEED)
1884 : return GDK_FAIL;
1885 :
1886 549137 : return BUNinplacemulti(b, &position, values, count, force, true);
1887 : }
1888 :
1889 : gdk_return
1890 570643 : BUNreplace(BAT *b, oid id, const void *t, bool force)
1891 : {
1892 570643 : return BUNreplacemulti(b, &id, b->ttype && b->tvheap ? (const void *) &t : t, 1, force);
1893 : }
1894 :
1895 : /* very much like BUNreplace, but this doesn't make any changes if the
1896 : * tail column is void */
1897 : gdk_return
1898 4419 : void_inplace(BAT *b, oid id, const void *val, bool force)
1899 : {
1900 4419 : assert(id >= b->hseqbase && id < b->hseqbase + BATcount(b));
1901 4419 : if (id < b->hseqbase || id >= b->hseqbase + BATcount(b)) {
1902 : GDKerror("id out of range\n");
1903 : return GDK_FAIL;
1904 : }
1905 4419 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void)
1906 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
1907 4419 : return BUNinplacemulti(b, &id, b->ttype && b->tvheap ? (const void *) &val : (const void *) val, 1, force, false);
1908 : }
1909 :
1910 : /*
1911 : * @- BUN Lookup
1912 : * Location of a BUN using a value should use the available indexes to
1913 : * speed up access. If indexes are lacking then a hash index is
1914 : * constructed under the assumption that 1) multiple access to the BAT
1915 : * can be expected and 2) building the hash is only slightly more
1916 : * expensive than the full linear scan. BUN_NONE is returned if no
1917 : * such element could be found. In those cases where the type is
1918 : * known and a hash index is available, one should use the inline
1919 : * functions to speed-up processing.
1920 : */
1921 : static BUN
1922 0 : slowfnd(BAT *b, const void *v)
1923 : {
1924 0 : BATiter bi = bat_iterator(b);
1925 0 : BUN p, q;
1926 0 : int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *) = ATOMcompare(bi.type);
1927 :
1928 0 : BATloop(b, p, q) {
1929 0 : if ((*cmp)(v, BUNtail(bi, p)) == 0) {
1930 0 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
1931 0 : return p;
1932 : }
1933 : }
1934 0 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
1935 0 : return BUN_NONE;
1936 : }
1937 :
1938 : static BUN
1939 0 : mskfnd(BAT *b, msk v)
1940 : {
1941 0 : BUN p, q;
1942 :
1943 0 : if (v) {
1944 : /* find a 1 value */
1945 0 : for (p = 0, q = (BATcount(b) + 31) / 32; p < q; p++) {
1946 0 : if (((uint32_t *) b->theap->base)[p] != 0) {
1947 : /* there's at least one 1 bit */
1948 0 : return p * 32 + candmask_lobit(((uint32_t *) b->theap->base)[p]);
1949 : }
1950 : }
1951 : } else {
1952 : /* find a 0 value */
1953 0 : for (p = 0, q = (BATcount(b) + 31) / 32; p < q; p++) {
1954 0 : if (((uint32_t *) b->theap->base)[p] != ~0U) {
1955 : /* there's at least one 0 bit */
1956 0 : return p * 32 + candmask_lobit(~((uint32_t *) b->theap->base)[p]);
1957 : }
1958 : }
1959 : }
1960 : return BUN_NONE;
1961 : }
1962 :
1963 : BUN
1964 1649433 : BUNfnd(BAT *b, const void *v)
1965 : {
1966 1649433 : BUN r = BUN_NONE;
1967 1649433 : BATiter bi;
1968 :
1969 1649433 : BATcheck(b, BUN_NONE);
1970 1649433 : if (!v || BATcount(b) == 0)
1971 : return r;
1972 1225329 : if (complex_cand(b)) {
1973 0 : struct canditer ci;
1974 0 : canditer_init(&ci, NULL, b);
1975 0 : return canditer_search(&ci, * (const oid *) v, false);
1976 : }
1977 1225329 : if (BATtvoid(b))
1978 684354 : return BUNfndVOID(b, v);
1979 540975 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) {
1980 0 : return mskfnd(b, *(msk*)v);
1981 : }
1982 540975 : if (!BATcheckhash(b)) {
1983 60574 : if (BATordered(b) || BATordered_rev(b))
1984 60215 : return SORTfnd(b, v);
1985 : }
1986 480743 : if (BAThash(b) == GDK_SUCCEED) {
1987 480748 : bi = bat_iterator(b); /* outside of hashlock */
1988 480758 : MT_rwlock_rdlock(&b->thashlock);
1989 480758 : if (b->thash == NULL) {
1990 0 : MT_rwlock_rdunlock(&b->thashlock);
1991 0 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
1992 0 : goto hashfnd_failed;
1993 : }
1994 961222 : switch (ATOMbasetype(bi.type)) {
1995 5 : case TYPE_bte:
1996 5 : HASHloop_bte(bi, b->thash, r, v)
1997 : break;
1998 : break;
1999 0 : case TYPE_sht:
2000 0 : HASHloop_sht(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2001 : break;
2002 : break;
2003 32 : case TYPE_int:
2004 32 : HASHloop_int(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2005 : break;
2006 : break;
2007 0 : case TYPE_flt:
2008 0 : HASHloop_flt(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2009 : break;
2010 : break;
2011 0 : case TYPE_dbl:
2012 0 : HASHloop_dbl(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2013 : break;
2014 : break;
2015 277 : case TYPE_lng:
2016 277 : HASHloop_lng(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2017 : break;
2018 : break;
2019 : #ifdef HAVE_HGE
2020 0 : case TYPE_hge:
2021 0 : HASHloop_hge(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2022 : break;
2023 : break;
2024 : #endif
2025 0 : case TYPE_uuid:
2026 0 : HASHloop_uuid(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2027 : break;
2028 : break;
2029 480443 : case TYPE_str:
2030 666525 : HASHloop_str(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2031 : break;
2032 : break;
2033 1 : default:
2034 3 : HASHloop(bi, b->thash, r, v)
2035 : break;
2036 : break;
2037 : }
2038 480758 : MT_rwlock_rdunlock(&b->thashlock);
2039 480760 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
2040 480760 : return r;
2041 : }
2042 0 : hashfnd_failed:
2043 : /* can't build hash table, search the slow way */
2044 0 : GDKclrerr();
2045 0 : return slowfnd(b, v);
2046 : }
2047 :
2048 : /*
2049 : * @+ BAT Property Management
2050 : *
2051 : * The function BATcount returns the number of active elements in a
2052 : * BAT. Counting is type independent. It can be implemented quickly,
2053 : * because the system ensures a dense BUN list.
2054 : */
2055 : void
2056 3027260 : BATsetcapacity(BAT *b, BUN cnt)
2057 : {
2058 3027260 : b->batCapacity = cnt;
2059 3027260 : assert(b->batCount <= cnt);
2060 3027260 : }
2061 :
2062 : /* Set the batCount value for the bat and also set some dependent
2063 : * properties. This function should be called only when it is save from
2064 : * concurrent use (e.g. when theaplock is being held). */
2065 : void
2066 80003880 : BATsetcount(BAT *b, BUN cnt)
2067 : {
2068 : /* head column is always VOID, and some head properties never change */
2069 80003880 : assert(!is_oid_nil(b->hseqbase));
2070 80003880 : assert(cnt <= BUN_MAX);
2071 :
2072 80003880 : b->batCount = cnt;
2073 80003880 : if (b->theap->parentid == b->batCacheid) {
2074 76935353 : b->theap->dirty |= b->ttype != TYPE_void && cnt > 0;
2075 76935353 : b->theap->free = tailsize(b, cnt);
2076 : }
2077 80003880 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void)
2078 12298015 : b->batCapacity = cnt;
2079 80003880 : if (cnt <= 1) {
2080 17853941 : b->tsorted = b->trevsorted = ATOMlinear(b->ttype);
2081 17853941 : b->tnosorted = b->tnorevsorted = 0;
2082 : }
2083 : /* if the BAT was made smaller, we need to zap some values */
2084 80003880 : if (b->tnosorted >= BATcount(b))
2085 16053088 : b->tnosorted = 0;
2086 80003880 : if (b->tnorevsorted >= BATcount(b))
2087 15844563 : b->tnorevsorted = 0;
2088 80003880 : if (b->tnokey[0] >= BATcount(b) || b->tnokey[1] >= BATcount(b)) {
2089 15857147 : b->tnokey[0] = 0;
2090 15857147 : b->tnokey[1] = 0;
2091 : }
2092 80003880 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void) {
2093 12319995 : b->tsorted = true;
2094 12319995 : if (is_oid_nil(b->tseqbase)) {
2095 6357292 : b->tkey = cnt <= 1;
2096 6357292 : b->trevsorted = true;
2097 6357292 : b->tnil = true;
2098 6357292 : b->tnonil = false;
2099 : } else {
2100 5962703 : b->tkey = true;
2101 5962703 : b->trevsorted = cnt <= 1;
2102 5962703 : b->tnil = false;
2103 5962703 : b->tnonil = true;
2104 : }
2105 : }
2106 80003880 : assert(b->batCapacity >= cnt);
2107 80003880 : }
2108 :
2109 : /*
2110 : * The key and name properties can be changed at any time. Keyed
2111 : * dimensions are automatically supported by an auxiliary hash-based
2112 : * access structure to speed up searching. Turning off the key
2113 : * integrity property does not cause the index to disappear. It can
2114 : * still be used to speed-up retrieval. The routine BATkey sets the
2115 : * key property of the association head.
2116 : */
2117 : gdk_return
2118 55967 : BATkey(BAT *b, bool flag)
2119 : {
2120 55967 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
2121 55967 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void) {
2122 1167 : if (BATtdense(b) && !flag) {
2123 0 : GDKerror("dense column must be unique.\n");
2124 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
2125 : }
2126 1167 : if (is_oid_nil(b->tseqbase) && flag && b->batCount > 1) {
2127 0 : GDKerror("void column cannot be unique.\n");
2128 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
2129 : }
2130 : }
2131 55967 : b->tkey = flag;
2132 55967 : if (!flag) {
2133 40006 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
2134 : } else
2135 15961 : b->tnokey[0] = b->tnokey[1] = 0;
2136 55967 : gdk_return rc = GDK_SUCCEED;
2137 55967 : if (flag && VIEWtparent(b)) {
2138 : /* if a view is key, then so is the parent if the two
2139 : * are aligned */
2140 2 : BAT *bp = BATdescriptor(VIEWtparent(b));
2141 2 : if (bp != NULL) {
2142 2 : MT_lock_set(&bp->theaplock);
2143 4 : if (BATcount(b) == BATcount(bp) &&
2144 2 : ATOMtype(BATttype(b)) == ATOMtype(BATttype(bp)) &&
2145 2 : !BATtkey(bp) &&
2146 0 : ((BATtvoid(b) && BATtvoid(bp) && b->tseqbase == bp->tseqbase) ||
2147 : BATcount(b) == 0))
2148 0 : rc = BATkey(bp, true);
2149 2 : MT_lock_unset(&bp->theaplock);
2150 2 : BBPunfix(bp->batCacheid);
2151 : }
2152 : }
2153 : return rc;
2154 : }
2155 :
2156 : void
2157 2920440 : BAThseqbase(BAT *b, oid o)
2158 : {
2159 2920440 : if (b != NULL) {
2160 2920440 : assert(o <= GDK_oid_max); /* i.e., not oid_nil */
2161 2920440 : assert(o + BATcount(b) <= GDK_oid_max);
2162 2920440 : b->hseqbase = o;
2163 : }
2164 2920440 : }
2165 :
2166 : void
2167 7318179 : BATtseqbase(BAT *b, oid o)
2168 : {
2169 7318179 : assert(o <= oid_nil);
2170 7318179 : if (b == NULL)
2171 : return;
2172 7318179 : assert(is_oid_nil(o) || o + BATcount(b) <= GDK_oid_max);
2173 7318179 : if (ATOMtype(b->ttype) == TYPE_oid) {
2174 6199350 : b->tseqbase = o;
2175 :
2176 : /* adapt keyness */
2177 6199350 : if (BATtvoid(b)) {
2178 6170740 : b->tsorted = true;
2179 6170740 : if (is_oid_nil(o)) {
2180 112 : b->tkey = b->batCount <= 1;
2181 112 : b->tnonil = b->batCount == 0;
2182 112 : b->tnil = b->batCount > 0;
2183 112 : b->trevsorted = true;
2184 112 : b->tnosorted = b->tnorevsorted = 0;
2185 112 : if (!b->tkey) {
2186 0 : b->tnokey[0] = 0;
2187 0 : b->tnokey[1] = 1;
2188 : } else {
2189 112 : b->tnokey[0] = b->tnokey[1] = 0;
2190 : }
2191 : } else {
2192 6170628 : if (!b->tkey) {
2193 19611 : b->tkey = true;
2194 19611 : b->tnokey[0] = b->tnokey[1] = 0;
2195 : }
2196 6170628 : b->tnonil = true;
2197 6170628 : b->tnil = false;
2198 6170628 : b->trevsorted = b->batCount <= 1;
2199 6170628 : if (!b->trevsorted)
2200 20115 : b->tnorevsorted = 1;
2201 : }
2202 : }
2203 : } else {
2204 1118829 : assert(o == oid_nil);
2205 1118829 : b->tseqbase = oid_nil;
2206 : }
2207 : }
2208 :
2209 : /*
2210 : * @- Change the BAT access permissions (read, append, write)
2211 : * Regrettably, BAT access-permissions, persistent status and memory
2212 : * map modes, interact in ways that makes one's brain sizzle. This
2213 : * makes BATsetaccess and TMcommit (where a change in BAT persistence
2214 : * mode is made permanent) points in which the memory map status of
2215 : * bats needs to be carefully re-assessed and ensured.
2216 : *
2217 : * Another complication is the fact that during commit, concurrent
2218 : * users may access the heaps, such that the simple solution
2219 : * unmap;re-map is out of the question.
2220 : * Even worse, it is not possible to even rename an open mmap file in
2221 : * Windows. For this purpose, we dropped the old .priv scheme, which
2222 : * relied on file moves. Now, the file that is opened with mmap is
2223 : * always the X file, in case of newstorage=STORE_PRIV, we save in a
2224 : * new file X.new
2225 : *
2226 : * we must consider the following dimensions:
2227 : *
2228 : * persistence:
2229 : * not simply the current persistence mode but whether the bat *was*
2230 : * present at the last commit point (BBP status & BBPEXISTING).
2231 : * The crucial issue is namely whether we must guarantee recovery
2232 : * to a previous sane state.
2233 : *
2234 : * access:
2235 : * whether the BAT is BAT_READ or BAT_WRITE. Note that BAT_APPEND
2236 : * is usually the same as BAT_READ (as our concern are only data pages
2237 : * that already existed at the last commit).
2238 : *
2239 : * storage:
2240 : * the current way the heap file X is memory-mapped;
2241 : * STORE_MMAP uses direct mapping (so dirty pages may be flushed
2242 : * at any time to disk), STORE_PRIV uses copy-on-write.
2243 : *
2244 : * newstorage:
2245 : * the current save-regime. STORE_MMAP calls msync() on the heap X,
2246 : * whereas STORE_PRIV writes the *entire* heap in a file: X.new
2247 : * If a BAT is loaded from disk, the field newstorage is used
2248 : * to set storage as well (so before change-access and commit-
2249 : * persistence mayhem, we always have newstorage=storage).
2250 : *
2251 : * change-access:
2252 : * what happens if the bat-access mode is changed from
2253 : * BAT_READ into BAT_WRITE (or vice versa).
2254 : *
2255 : * commit-persistence:
2256 : * what happens during commit if the bat-persistence mode was
2257 : * changed (from TRANSIENT into PERSISTENT, or vice versa).
2258 : *
2259 : * this is the scheme:
2260 : *
2261 : * persistence access newstorage storage change-access commit-persistence
2262 : * =========== ========= ========== ========== ============= ==================
2263 : * 0 transient BAT_READ STORE_MMAP STORE_MMAP =>2 =>4
2264 : * 1 transient BAT_READ STORE_PRIV STORE_PRIV =>3 =>5
2265 : * 2 transient BAT_WRITE STORE_MMAP STORE_MMAP =>0 =>6+
2266 : * 3 transient BAT_WRITE STORE_PRIV STORE_PRIV =>1 =>7
2267 : * 4 persistent BAT_READ STORE_MMAP STORE_MMAP =>6+ =>0
2268 : * 5 persistent BAT_READ STORE_PRIV STORE_PRIV =>7 =>1
2269 : * 6 persistent BAT_WRITE STORE_PRIV STORE_MMAP del X.new=>4+ del X.new;=>2+
2270 : * 7 persistent BAT_WRITE STORE_PRIV STORE_PRIV =>5 =>3
2271 : *
2272 : * exception states:
2273 : * a transient BAT_READ STORE_PRIV STORE_MMAP =>b =>c
2274 : * b transient BAT_WRITE STORE_PRIV STORE_MMAP =>a =>6
2275 : * c persistent BAT_READ STORE_PRIV STORE_MMAP =>6 =>a
2276 : *
2277 : * (+) indicates that we must ensure that the heap gets saved in its new mode
2278 : *
2279 : * Note that we now allow a heap with save-regime STORE_PRIV that was
2280 : * actually mapped STORE_MMAP. In effect, the potential corruption of
2281 : * the X file is compensated by writing out full X.new files that take
2282 : * precedence. When transitioning out of this state towards one with
2283 : * both storage regime and OS as STORE_MMAP we need to move the X.new
2284 : * files into the backup directory. Then msync the X file and (on
2285 : * success) remove the X.new; see backup_new().
2286 : *
2287 : * Exception states are only reachable if the commit fails and those
2288 : * new persistent bats have already been processed (but never become
2289 : * part of a committed state). In that case a transition 2=>6 may end
2290 : * up 2=>b. Exception states a and c are reachable from b.
2291 : *
2292 : * Errors in HEAPchangeaccess() can be handled atomically inside the
2293 : * routine. The work on changing mmap modes HEAPcommitpersistence()
2294 : * is done during the BBPsync() for all bats that are newly persistent
2295 : * (BBPNEW). After the TMcommit(), it is done for those bats that are
2296 : * no longer persistent after the commit (BBPDELETED), only if it
2297 : * succeeds. Such transient bats cannot be processed before the
2298 : * commit, because the commit may fail and then the more unsafe
2299 : * transient mmap modes would be present on a persistent bat.
2300 : *
2301 : * See dirty_bat() in BBPsync() -- gdk_bbp.c and epilogue() in
2302 : * gdk_tm.c.
2303 : *
2304 : * Including the exception states, we have 11 of the 16
2305 : * combinations. As for the 5 avoided states, all four
2306 : * (persistence,access) states with (STORE_MMAP,STORE_PRIV) are
2307 : * omitted (this would amount to an msync() save regime on a
2308 : * copy-on-write heap -- which does not work). The remaining avoided
2309 : * state is the patently unsafe
2310 : * (persistent,BAT_WRITE,STORE_MMAP,STORE_MMAP).
2311 : *
2312 : * Note that after a server restart exception states are gone, as on
2313 : * BAT loads the saved descriptor is inspected again (which will
2314 : * reproduce the state at the last succeeded commit).
2315 : *
2316 : * To avoid exception states, a TMsubcommit protocol would need to be
2317 : * used which is too heavy for BATsetaccess().
2318 : *
2319 : * Note that this code is not about making heaps mmap-ed in the first
2320 : * place. It is just about determining which flavor of mmap should be
2321 : * used. The MAL user is oblivious of such details.
2322 : */
2323 :
2324 : /* rather than deleting X.new, we comply with the commit protocol and
2325 : * move it to backup storage */
2326 : static gdk_return
2327 0 : backup_new(Heap *hp, bool lock)
2328 : {
2329 0 : int batret, bakret, ret = -1;
2330 0 : char batpath[MAXPATH], bakpath[MAXPATH];
2331 0 : struct stat st;
2332 :
2333 0 : char *bak_filename = NULL;
2334 0 : if ((bak_filename = strrchr(hp->filename, DIR_SEP)) != NULL)
2335 0 : bak_filename++;
2336 : else
2337 : bak_filename = hp->filename;
2338 : /* check for an existing X.new in BATDIR, BAKDIR and SUBDIR */
2339 0 : if (GDKfilepath(batpath, sizeof(batpath), hp->farmid, BATDIR, hp->filename, "new") == GDK_SUCCEED &&
2340 0 : GDKfilepath(bakpath, sizeof(bakpath), hp->farmid, BAKDIR, bak_filename, "new") == GDK_SUCCEED) {
2341 : /* file actions here interact with the global commits */
2342 0 : if (lock)
2343 0 : BBPtmlock();
2344 :
2345 0 : batret = MT_stat(batpath, &st);
2346 0 : bakret = MT_stat(bakpath, &st);
2347 :
2348 0 : if (batret == 0 && bakret) {
2349 : /* no backup yet, so move the existing X.new there out
2350 : * of the way */
2351 0 : if ((ret = MT_rename(batpath, bakpath)) < 0)
2352 0 : GDKsyserror("backup_new: rename %s to %s failed\n",
2353 : batpath, bakpath);
2354 0 : TRC_DEBUG(IO_, "rename(%s,%s) = %d\n", batpath, bakpath, ret);
2355 0 : } else if (batret == 0) {
2356 : /* there is a backup already; just remove the X.new */
2357 0 : if ((ret = MT_remove(batpath)) != 0)
2358 0 : GDKsyserror("backup_new: remove %s failed\n", batpath);
2359 0 : TRC_DEBUG(IO_, "remove(%s) = %d\n", batpath, ret);
2360 : } else {
2361 : ret = 0;
2362 : }
2363 0 : if (lock)
2364 0 : BBPtmunlock();
2365 : }
2366 0 : return ret ? GDK_FAIL : GDK_SUCCEED;
2367 : }
2368 :
2369 : #define ACCESSMODE(wr,rd) ((wr)?BAT_WRITE:(rd)?BAT_READ:-1)
2370 :
2371 : /* transition heap from readonly to writable */
2372 : static storage_t
2373 7334819 : HEAPchangeaccess(Heap *hp, int dstmode, bool existing)
2374 : {
2375 7334819 : if (hp->base == NULL || hp->newstorage == STORE_MEM || !existing || dstmode == -1)
2376 7334819 : return hp->newstorage; /* 0<=>2,1<=>3,a<=>b */
2377 :
2378 0 : if (dstmode == BAT_WRITE) {
2379 0 : if (hp->storage != STORE_PRIV)
2380 0 : hp->dirty = true; /* exception c does not make it dirty */
2381 0 : return STORE_PRIV; /* 4=>6,5=>7,c=>6 persistent BAT_WRITE needs STORE_PRIV */
2382 : }
2383 0 : if (hp->storage == STORE_MMAP) { /* 6=>4 */
2384 0 : hp->dirty = true;
2385 0 : return backup_new(hp, true) != GDK_SUCCEED ? STORE_INVALID : STORE_MMAP; /* only called for existing bats */
2386 : }
2387 : return hp->storage; /* 7=>5 */
2388 : }
2389 :
2390 : /* heap changes persistence mode (at commit point) */
2391 : static storage_t
2392 156804 : HEAPcommitpersistence(Heap *hp, bool writable, bool existing)
2393 : {
2394 156804 : if (existing) { /* existing, ie will become transient */
2395 37804 : if (hp->storage == STORE_MMAP && hp->newstorage == STORE_PRIV && writable) { /* 6=>2 */
2396 0 : hp->dirty = true;
2397 0 : return backup_new(hp, false) != GDK_SUCCEED ? STORE_INVALID : STORE_MMAP; /* only called for existing bats */
2398 : }
2399 37804 : return hp->newstorage; /* 4=>0,5=>1,7=>3,c=>a no change */
2400 : }
2401 : /* !existing, ie will become persistent */
2402 119000 : if (hp->newstorage == STORE_MEM)
2403 : return hp->newstorage;
2404 776 : if (hp->newstorage == STORE_MMAP && !writable)
2405 : return STORE_MMAP; /* 0=>4 STORE_MMAP */
2406 :
2407 0 : if (hp->newstorage == STORE_MMAP)
2408 0 : hp->dirty = true; /* 2=>6 */
2409 : return STORE_PRIV; /* 1=>5,2=>6,3=>7,a=>c,b=>6 states */
2410 : }
2411 :
2412 :
2413 : #define ATOMappendpriv(t, h) (ATOMstorage(t) != TYPE_str /*|| GDK_ELIMDOUBLES(h) */)
2414 :
2415 : /* change the heap modes at a commit */
2416 : gdk_return
2417 133312 : BATcheckmodes(BAT *b, bool existing)
2418 : {
2419 133312 : storage_t m1 = STORE_MEM, m3 = STORE_MEM;
2420 133312 : bool dirty = false, wr;
2421 :
2422 133312 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
2423 :
2424 133312 : wr = (b->batRestricted == BAT_WRITE);
2425 133312 : if (b->ttype) {
2426 133312 : m1 = HEAPcommitpersistence(b->theap, wr, existing);
2427 133312 : dirty |= (b->theap->newstorage != m1);
2428 : }
2429 :
2430 133312 : if (b->tvheap) {
2431 23492 : bool ta = (b->batRestricted == BAT_APPEND) && ATOMappendpriv(b->ttype, b->tvheap);
2432 23492 : m3 = HEAPcommitpersistence(b->tvheap, wr || ta, existing);
2433 23492 : dirty |= (b->tvheap->newstorage != m3);
2434 : }
2435 133312 : if (m1 == STORE_INVALID || m3 == STORE_INVALID)
2436 : return GDK_FAIL;
2437 :
2438 133312 : if (dirty) {
2439 0 : b->theap->newstorage = m1;
2440 0 : if (b->tvheap)
2441 0 : b->tvheap->newstorage = m3;
2442 : }
2443 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
2444 : }
2445 :
2446 : BAT *
2447 9135042 : BATsetaccess(BAT *b, restrict_t newmode)
2448 : {
2449 9135042 : restrict_t bakmode;
2450 :
2451 9135042 : BATcheck(b, NULL);
2452 9135042 : if (newmode != BAT_READ &&
2453 19031 : (isVIEW(b) || (ATOMIC_GET(&b->theap->refs) & HEAPREFS) > 1)) {
2454 0 : BAT *bn = COLcopy(b, b->ttype, true, b->batRole);
2455 0 : BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
2456 0 : if (bn == NULL)
2457 : return NULL;
2458 : b = bn;
2459 : }
2460 9135042 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
2461 9171588 : bakmode = b->batRestricted;
2462 9171588 : if (bakmode != newmode) {
2463 6437586 : bool existing = (BBP_status(b->batCacheid) & BBPEXISTING) != 0;
2464 6437586 : bool wr = (newmode == BAT_WRITE);
2465 6437586 : bool rd = (bakmode == BAT_WRITE);
2466 6437586 : storage_t m1 = STORE_MEM, m3 = STORE_MEM;
2467 6437586 : storage_t b1 = STORE_MEM, b3 = STORE_MEM;
2468 :
2469 6437586 : if (b->theap->parentid == b->batCacheid) {
2470 6421826 : b1 = b->theap->newstorage;
2471 6432074 : m1 = HEAPchangeaccess(b->theap, ACCESSMODE(wr, rd), existing);
2472 : }
2473 6423877 : if (b->tvheap && b->tvheap->parentid == b->batCacheid) {
2474 932559 : bool ta = (newmode == BAT_APPEND && ATOMappendpriv(b->ttype, b->tvheap));
2475 932559 : b3 = b->tvheap->newstorage;
2476 1866409 : m3 = HEAPchangeaccess(b->tvheap, ACCESSMODE(wr && ta, rd && ta), existing);
2477 : }
2478 6427507 : if (m1 == STORE_INVALID || m3 == STORE_INVALID) {
2479 2431466 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2480 2436528 : BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
2481 2436528 : return NULL;
2482 : }
2483 :
2484 : /* set new access mode and mmap modes */
2485 3996041 : b->batRestricted = newmode;
2486 3996041 : if (b->theap->parentid == b->batCacheid)
2487 3994436 : b->theap->newstorage = m1;
2488 3996041 : if (b->tvheap && b->tvheap->parentid == b->batCacheid)
2489 911665 : b->tvheap->newstorage = m3;
2490 :
2491 3996041 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2492 4007014 : if (existing && !isVIEW(b) && BBPsave(b) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
2493 : /* roll back all changes */
2494 0 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
2495 0 : b->batRestricted = bakmode;
2496 0 : b->theap->newstorage = b1;
2497 0 : if (b->tvheap)
2498 0 : b->tvheap->newstorage = b3;
2499 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2500 0 : BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
2501 0 : return NULL;
2502 : }
2503 : } else {
2504 2734002 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2505 : }
2506 : return b;
2507 : }
2508 :
2509 : restrict_t
2510 0 : BATgetaccess(BAT *b)
2511 : {
2512 0 : BATcheck(b, BAT_WRITE);
2513 0 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
2514 0 : restrict_t restricted = b->batRestricted;
2515 0 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2516 0 : return restricted;
2517 : }
2518 :
2519 : /*
2520 : * @- change BAT persistency (persistent,session,transient)
2521 : * In the past, we prevented BATS with certain types from being saved at all:
2522 : * - BATs of BATs, as having recursive bats creates cascading
2523 : * complexities in commits/aborts.
2524 : * - any atom with refcounts, as the BBP has no overview of such
2525 : * user-defined refcounts.
2526 : * - pointer types, as the values they point to are bound to be transient.
2527 : *
2528 : * However, nowadays we do allow such saves, as the BBP swapping
2529 : * mechanism was altered to be able to save transient bats temporarily
2530 : * to disk in order to make room. Thus, we must be able to save any
2531 : * transient BAT to disk.
2532 : *
2533 : * What we don't allow is to make such bats persistent.
2534 : *
2535 : * Although the persistent state does influence the allowed mmap
2536 : * modes, this only goes for the *real* committed persistent
2537 : * state. Making the bat persistent with BATmode does not matter for
2538 : * the heap modes until the commit point is reached. So we do not need
2539 : * to do anything with heap modes yet at this point.
2540 : */
2541 : gdk_return
2542 429773 : BATmode(BAT *b, bool transient)
2543 : {
2544 429773 : BATcheck(b, GDK_FAIL);
2545 :
2546 : /* can only make a bat PERSISTENT if its role is already
2547 : * PERSISTENT */
2548 429773 : assert(transient || b->batRole == PERSISTENT);
2549 : /* cannot make a view PERSISTENT */
2550 245352 : assert(transient || !isVIEW(b));
2551 :
2552 429773 : if (b->batRole == TRANSIENT && !transient) {
2553 0 : GDKerror("cannot change mode of BAT in TRANSIENT farm.\n");
2554 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
2555 : }
2556 :
2557 429773 : BATiter bi = bat_iterator(b);
2558 429773 : bool mustrelease = false;
2559 429773 : bool mustretain = false;
2560 429773 : bat bid = b->batCacheid;
2561 :
2562 429773 : if (transient != bi.transient) {
2563 429773 : if (!transient) {
2564 245352 : if (ATOMisdescendant(b->ttype, TYPE_ptr)) {
2565 0 : GDKerror("%s type implies that %s[%s] "
2566 : "cannot be made persistent.\n",
2567 : ATOMname(b->ttype), BATgetId(b),
2568 : ATOMname(b->ttype));
2569 0 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
2570 0 : return GDK_FAIL;
2571 : }
2572 : }
2573 :
2574 : /* we need to delay the calls to BBPretain and
2575 : * BBPrelease until after we have released our reference
2576 : * to the heaps (i.e. until after bat_iterator_end),
2577 : * because in either case, BBPfree can be called (either
2578 : * directly here or in BBPtrim) which waits for the heap
2579 : * reference to come down. BBPretain calls incref which
2580 : * waits until the trim that is waiting for us is done,
2581 : * so that causes deadlock, and BBPrelease can call
2582 : * BBPfree which causes deadlock with a single thread */
2583 184421 : if (!transient) {
2584 : /* persistent BATs get a logical reference */
2585 : mustretain = true;
2586 184421 : } else if (!bi.transient) {
2587 : /* transient BATs loose their logical reference */
2588 184421 : mustrelease = true;
2589 : }
2590 429773 : MT_lock_set(&GDKswapLock(bid));
2591 429773 : if (!transient) {
2592 245352 : if (BBP_status(bid) & BBPDELETED) {
2593 0 : BBP_status_on(bid, BBPEXISTING);
2594 0 : BBP_status_off(bid, BBPDELETED);
2595 : } else
2596 245352 : BBP_status_on(bid, BBPNEW);
2597 184421 : } else if (!bi.transient) {
2598 184421 : if (!(BBP_status(bid) & BBPNEW))
2599 38239 : BBP_status_on(bid, BBPDELETED);
2600 184421 : BBP_status_off(bid, BBPPERSISTENT);
2601 : }
2602 : /* session bats or persistent bats that did not
2603 : * witness a commit yet may have been saved */
2604 429773 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
2605 429773 : if (b->batCopiedtodisk) {
2606 28174 : if (!transient) {
2607 59 : BBP_status_off(bid, BBPTMP);
2608 : } else {
2609 : /* TMcommit must remove it to
2610 : * guarantee free space */
2611 28115 : BBP_status_on(bid, BBPTMP);
2612 : }
2613 : }
2614 429773 : b->batTransient = transient;
2615 429773 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2616 429773 : MT_lock_unset(&GDKswapLock(bid));
2617 : }
2618 429773 : bat_iterator_end(&bi);
2619 : /* retain/release after bat_iterator_end because of refs to heaps */
2620 429773 : if (mustretain)
2621 245352 : BBPretain(bid);
2622 184421 : else if (mustrelease)
2623 184421 : BBPrelease(bid);
2624 : return GDK_SUCCEED;
2625 : }
2626 :
2627 : /* BATassertProps checks whether properties are set correctly. Under
2628 : * no circumstances will it change any properties. Note that the
2629 : * "nil" property is not actually used anywhere, but it is checked. */
2630 :
2631 : #ifdef NDEBUG
2632 : /* assertions are disabled, turn failing tests into a message */
2633 : #undef assert
2634 : #define assert(test) ((void) ((test) || (TRC_CRITICAL_ENDIF(CHECK_, "Assertion `%s' failed\n", #test), 0)))
2635 : #endif
2636 :
2637 : static void
2638 318894628 : assert_ascii(const char *s)
2639 : {
2640 637789256 : if (!strNil(s)) {
2641 4716353210 : while (*s) {
2642 4448035875 : assert((*s & 0x80) == 0);
2643 4448035875 : s++;
2644 : }
2645 : }
2646 318894628 : }
2647 :
2648 : /* Assert that properties are set correctly.
2649 : *
2650 : * A BAT can have a bunch of properties set. Mostly, the property
2651 : * bits are set if we *know* the property holds, and not set if we
2652 : * don't know whether the property holds (or if we know it doesn't
2653 : * hold). All properties are per column.
2654 : *
2655 : * The properties currently maintained are:
2656 : *
2657 : * seqbase Only valid for TYPE_oid and TYPE_void columns: each
2658 : * value in the column is exactly one more than the
2659 : * previous value, starting at position 0 with the value
2660 : * stored in this property.
2661 : * This implies sorted, key, nonil (which therefore need
2662 : * to be set).
2663 : * nil There is at least one NIL value in the column.
2664 : * nonil There are no NIL values in the column.
2665 : * key All values in the column are distinct.
2666 : * sorted The column is sorted (ascending). If also revsorted,
2667 : * then all values are equal.
2668 : * revsorted The column is reversely sorted (descending). If
2669 : * also sorted, then all values are equal.
2670 : * nosorted BUN position which proofs not sorted (given position
2671 : * and one before are not ordered correctly).
2672 : * norevsorted BUN position which proofs not revsorted (given position
2673 : * and one before are not ordered correctly).
2674 : * nokey Pair of BUN positions that proof not all values are
2675 : * distinct (i.e. values at given locations are equal).
2676 : * ascii Only valid for TYPE_str columns: all strings in the column
2677 : * are ASCII, i.e. the UTF-8 encoding for all characters is a
2678 : * single byte.
2679 : *
2680 : * Note that the functions BATtseqbase and BATkey also set more
2681 : * properties than you might suspect. When setting properties on a
2682 : * newly created and filled BAT, you may want to first make sure the
2683 : * batCount is set correctly (e.g. by calling BATsetcount), then use
2684 : * BATtseqbase and BATkey, and finally set the other properties.
2685 : *
2686 : * For a view, we cannot check all properties, since it is possible with
2687 : * the way the SQL layer works, that a parent BAT gets changed, changing
2688 : * the properties, while there is a view. The view is supposed to look
2689 : * at only the non-changing part of the BAT (through candidate lists),
2690 : * but this means that the properties of the view might not be correct.
2691 : * For this reason, for views, we skip all property checking that looks
2692 : * at the BAT content.
2693 : */
2694 :
2695 : void
2696 20530923 : BATassertProps(BAT *b)
2697 : {
2698 20530923 : unsigned bbpstatus;
2699 20530923 : BUN p, q;
2700 20530923 : int (*cmpf)(const void *, const void *);
2701 20530923 : int cmp;
2702 20530923 : const void *prev = NULL, *valp, *nilp;
2703 20530923 : char filename[sizeof(b->theap->filename)];
2704 20530923 : bool isview1, isview2;
2705 :
2706 : /* do the complete check within a lock */
2707 20530923 : MT_lock_set(&b->theaplock);
2708 :
2709 : /* general BAT sanity */
2710 20572845 : assert(b != NULL);
2711 20572845 : assert(b->batCacheid > 0);
2712 20572845 : assert(b->batCacheid < getBBPsize());
2713 20498615 : assert(b == BBP_desc(b->batCacheid));
2714 20498615 : assert(b->batCount >= b->batInserted);
2715 :
2716 : /* headless */
2717 20498615 : assert(b->hseqbase <= GDK_oid_max); /* non-nil seqbase */
2718 20498615 : assert(b->hseqbase + BATcount(b) <= GDK_oid_max);
2719 :
2720 20498615 : isview1 = b->theap->parentid != b->batCacheid;
2721 20498615 : isview2 = b->tvheap && b->tvheap->parentid != b->batCacheid;
2722 :
2723 20498615 : bbpstatus = BBP_status(b->batCacheid);
2724 : /* only at most one of BBPDELETED, BBPEXISTING, BBPNEW may be set */
2725 20498615 : assert(((bbpstatus & BBPDELETED) != 0) +
2726 : ((bbpstatus & BBPEXISTING) != 0) +
2727 : ((bbpstatus & BBPNEW) != 0) <= 1);
2728 :
2729 20498615 : assert(b->ttype >= TYPE_void);
2730 20498615 : assert(b->ttype < GDKatomcnt);
2731 20498615 : assert(isview1 ||
2732 : b->ttype == TYPE_void ||
2733 : BBPfarms[b->theap->farmid].roles & (1 << b->batRole));
2734 20498615 : assert(isview2 ||
2735 : b->tvheap == NULL ||
2736 : (BBPfarms[b->tvheap->farmid].roles & (1 << b->batRole)));
2737 :
2738 20498615 : cmpf = ATOMcompare(b->ttype);
2739 20498615 : nilp = ATOMnilptr(b->ttype);
2740 :
2741 20498615 : assert(isview1 || b->theap->free >= tailsize(b, BATcount(b)));
2742 20498615 : if (b->ttype != TYPE_void) {
2743 15430744 : assert(b->batCount <= b->batCapacity);
2744 15430744 : assert(isview1 || b->theap->size >= b->theap->free);
2745 15430744 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) {
2746 : /* 32 values per 4-byte word (that's not the
2747 : * same as 8 values per byte...) */
2748 4825 : assert(isview1 || b->theap->size >= 4 * ((b->batCapacity + 31) / 32));
2749 : } else
2750 15425919 : assert(isview1 || b->theap->size >> b->tshift >= b->batCapacity);
2751 : }
2752 20498615 : if (!isview1) {
2753 15666930 : strconcat_len(filename, sizeof(filename),
2754 15666930 : BBP_physical(b->theap->parentid),
2755 2773952 : b->ttype == TYPE_str ? b->twidth == 1 ? ".tail1" : b->twidth == 2 ? ".tail2" :
2756 : #if SIZEOF_VAR_T == 8
2757 : b->twidth == 4 ? ".tail4" :
2758 : #endif
2759 : ".tail" : ".tail",
2760 : NULL);
2761 15730100 : assert(strcmp(b->theap->filename, filename) == 0);
2762 : }
2763 20561785 : if (!isview2 && b->tvheap) {
2764 2616269 : strconcat_len(filename, sizeof(filename),
2765 2616269 : BBP_physical(b->tvheap->parentid),
2766 : ".theap",
2767 : NULL);
2768 2616905 : assert(strcmp(b->tvheap->filename, filename) == 0);
2769 : }
2770 :
2771 : /* void, str and blob imply varsized */
2772 20562421 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_str ||
2773 : ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_blob)
2774 3575969 : assert(b->tvheap != NULL);
2775 : /* other "known" types are not varsized */
2776 20562421 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) > TYPE_void &&
2777 : ATOMstorage(b->ttype) < TYPE_str)
2778 11887108 : assert(b->tvheap == NULL);
2779 : /* shift and width have a particular relationship */
2780 20562421 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_str)
2781 3573205 : assert(b->twidth >= 1 && b->twidth <= ATOMsize(b->ttype));
2782 : else
2783 16989216 : assert(b->twidth == ATOMsize(b->ttype));
2784 20562421 : assert(b->tseqbase <= oid_nil);
2785 : /* only oid/void columns can be dense */
2786 20562421 : assert(is_oid_nil(b->tseqbase) || b->ttype == TYPE_oid || b->ttype == TYPE_void);
2787 : /* a column cannot both have and not have NILs */
2788 20562421 : assert(!b->tnil || !b->tnonil);
2789 : /* only string columns can be ASCII */
2790 20562421 : assert(!b->tascii || ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_str);
2791 20562421 : if (b->ttype == TYPE_void) {
2792 5190886 : assert(b->tshift == 0);
2793 5190886 : assert(b->twidth == 0);
2794 5190886 : assert(b->tsorted);
2795 5190886 : if (is_oid_nil(b->tseqbase)) {
2796 296 : assert(b->tvheap == NULL);
2797 296 : assert(BATcount(b) == 0 || !b->tnonil);
2798 296 : assert(BATcount(b) <= 1 || !b->tkey);
2799 296 : assert(b->trevsorted);
2800 : } else {
2801 5190590 : if (b->tvheap != NULL) {
2802 : /* candidate list with exceptions */
2803 51722 : assert(b->batRole == TRANSIENT || b->batRole == SYSTRANS);
2804 51722 : assert(b->tvheap->free <= b->tvheap->size);
2805 51722 : assert(b->tvheap->free >= sizeof(ccand_t));
2806 51722 : assert((negoid_cand(b) && ccand_free(b) % SIZEOF_OID == 0) || mask_cand(b));
2807 51722 : if (negoid_cand(b) && ccand_free(b) > 0) {
2808 376 : const oid *oids = (const oid *) ccand_first(b);
2809 376 : q = ccand_free(b) / SIZEOF_OID;
2810 376 : assert(oids != NULL);
2811 376 : assert(b->tseqbase + BATcount(b) + q <= GDK_oid_max);
2812 : /* exceptions within range */
2813 376 : assert(oids[0] >= b->tseqbase);
2814 376 : assert(oids[q - 1] < b->tseqbase + BATcount(b) + q);
2815 : /* exceptions sorted */
2816 2839122 : for (p = 1; p < q; p++)
2817 2838746 : assert(oids[p - 1] < oids[p]);
2818 : }
2819 : }
2820 5190590 : assert(b->tseqbase + b->batCount <= GDK_oid_max);
2821 5190590 : assert(BATcount(b) == 0 || !b->tnil);
2822 5190590 : assert(BATcount(b) <= 1 || !b->trevsorted);
2823 5190590 : assert(b->tkey);
2824 5190590 : assert(b->tnonil);
2825 : }
2826 5190886 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2827 13064656 : return;
2828 : }
2829 :
2830 15371535 : BATiter bi = bat_iterator_nolock(b);
2831 :
2832 15371535 : if (BATtdense(b)) {
2833 249435 : assert(b->tseqbase + b->batCount <= GDK_oid_max);
2834 249435 : assert(b->ttype == TYPE_oid);
2835 249435 : assert(b->tsorted);
2836 249435 : assert(b->tkey);
2837 249435 : assert(b->tnonil);
2838 249435 : if ((q = b->batCount) != 0) {
2839 181729 : const oid *o = (const oid *) Tloc(b, 0);
2840 181729 : assert(*o == b->tseqbase);
2841 222755934 : for (p = 1; p < q; p++)
2842 222574205 : assert(o[p - 1] + 1 == o[p]);
2843 : }
2844 249435 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2845 249490 : return;
2846 : }
2847 15122100 : assert(1 << b->tshift == b->twidth);
2848 : /* only linear atoms can be sorted */
2849 15122100 : assert(!b->tsorted || ATOMlinear(b->ttype));
2850 15122100 : assert(!b->trevsorted || ATOMlinear(b->ttype));
2851 15122100 : if (ATOMlinear(b->ttype)) {
2852 15021674 : assert(b->tnosorted == 0 ||
2853 : (b->tnosorted > 0 &&
2854 : b->tnosorted < b->batCount));
2855 15021674 : assert(!b->tsorted || b->tnosorted == 0);
2856 15021674 : if (!isview1 &&
2857 15021674 : !isview2 &&
2858 1930998 : !b->tsorted &&
2859 176074 : b->tnosorted > 0 &&
2860 176074 : b->tnosorted < b->batCount)
2861 176498 : assert(cmpf(BUNtail(bi, b->tnosorted - 1),
2862 : BUNtail(bi, b->tnosorted)) > 0);
2863 15020927 : assert(b->tnorevsorted == 0 ||
2864 : (b->tnorevsorted > 0 &&
2865 : b->tnorevsorted < b->batCount));
2866 15020927 : assert(!b->trevsorted || b->tnorevsorted == 0);
2867 15020927 : if (!isview1 &&
2868 9979628 : !isview2 &&
2869 2608623 : !b->trevsorted &&
2870 567075 : b->tnorevsorted > 0 &&
2871 567075 : b->tnorevsorted < b->batCount)
2872 568003 : assert(cmpf(BUNtail(bi, b->tnorevsorted - 1),
2873 : BUNtail(bi, b->tnorevsorted)) < 0);
2874 : }
2875 : /* if tkey property set, both tnokey values must be 0 */
2876 15118885 : assert(!b->tkey || (b->tnokey[0] == 0 && b->tnokey[1] == 0));
2877 15118885 : if (!isview1 &&
2878 15118885 : !isview2 &&
2879 2380214 : !b->tkey &&
2880 2380214 : (b->tnokey[0] != 0 || b->tnokey[1] != 0)) {
2881 : /* if tkey not set and tnokey indicates a proof of
2882 : * non-key-ness, make sure the tnokey values are in
2883 : * range and indeed provide a proof */
2884 553463 : assert(b->tnokey[0] != b->tnokey[1]);
2885 553463 : assert(b->tnokey[0] < b->batCount);
2886 553463 : assert(b->tnokey[1] < b->batCount);
2887 553463 : assert(cmpf(BUNtail(bi, b->tnokey[0]),
2888 : BUNtail(bi, b->tnokey[1])) == 0);
2889 : }
2890 : /* var heaps must have sane sizes */
2891 15117568 : assert(b->tvheap == NULL || b->tvheap->free <= b->tvheap->size);
2892 :
2893 15117568 : if (!b->tkey && !b->tsorted && !b->trevsorted &&
2894 5261214 : !b->tnonil && !b->tnil) {
2895 : /* nothing more to prove */
2896 2411384 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
2897 2407718 : return;
2898 : }
2899 :
2900 : /* only do a scan if the bat is not a view */
2901 12706184 : if (!isview1 && !isview2) {
2902 9532359 : const ValRecord *prop;
2903 9532359 : const void *maxval = NULL;
2904 9532359 : const void *minval = NULL;
2905 9532359 : const void *maxbound = NULL;
2906 9532359 : const void *minbound = NULL;
2907 9532359 : const bool notnull = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_NOT_NULL) != NULL;
2908 9500668 : bool seenmax = false, seenmin = false;
2909 9500668 : bool seennil = false;
2910 :
2911 9500668 : if ((prop = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_MAX_BOUND)) != NULL)
2912 12 : maxbound = VALptr(prop);
2913 9534491 : if ((prop = BATgetprop_nolock(b, GDK_MIN_BOUND)) != NULL)
2914 6168 : minbound = VALptr(prop);
2915 9546277 : if (b->tmaxpos != BUN_NONE) {
2916 1173580 : assert(b->tmaxpos < BATcount(b));
2917 1173580 : maxval = BUNtail(bi, b->tmaxpos);
2918 1173580 : assert(cmpf(maxval, nilp) != 0);
2919 : }
2920 9539827 : if (b->tminpos != BUN_NONE) {
2921 1109458 : assert(b->tminpos < BATcount(b));
2922 1109458 : minval = BUNtail(bi, b->tminpos);
2923 1109458 : assert(cmpf(minval, nilp) != 0);
2924 : }
2925 9537103 : if (ATOMstorage(b->ttype) == TYPE_msk) {
2926 : /* for now, don't do extra checks for bit mask */
2927 : ;
2928 9532334 : } else if (b->tsorted || b->trevsorted || !b->tkey) {
2929 : /* if sorted (either way), or we don't have to
2930 : * prove uniqueness, we can do a simple
2931 : * scan */
2932 : /* only call compare function if we have to */
2933 9510803 : bool cmpprv = b->tsorted | b->trevsorted | b->tkey;
2934 :
2935 5561553498 : BATloop(b, p, q) {
2936 5552242862 : valp = BUNtail(bi, p);
2937 5552242862 : bool isnil = cmpf(valp, nilp) == 0;
2938 5415650153 : assert(!isnil || !notnull);
2939 5415650153 : assert(!b->tnonil || !isnil);
2940 5415650153 : assert(b->ttype != TYPE_flt || !isinf(*(flt*)valp));
2941 5415650153 : assert(b->ttype != TYPE_dbl || !isinf(*(dbl*)valp));
2942 5415650153 : if (b->tascii)
2943 316502298 : assert_ascii(valp);
2944 5415749357 : if (minbound && !isnil) {
2945 30 : cmp = cmpf(minbound, valp);
2946 30 : assert(cmp <= 0);
2947 : }
2948 5415749357 : if (maxbound && !isnil) {
2949 30 : cmp = cmpf(maxbound, valp);
2950 30 : assert(cmp > 0);
2951 : }
2952 5415749357 : if (maxval && !isnil) {
2953 879107151 : cmp = cmpf(maxval, valp);
2954 879096519 : assert(cmp >= 0);
2955 879096519 : seenmax |= cmp == 0;
2956 : }
2957 5415738725 : if (minval && !isnil) {
2958 133154500 : cmp = cmpf(minval, valp);
2959 133160806 : assert(cmp <= 0);
2960 133160806 : seenmin |= cmp == 0;
2961 : }
2962 5415745031 : if (prev && cmpprv) {
2963 2577192282 : cmp = cmpf(prev, valp);
2964 2713662021 : assert(!b->tsorted || cmp <= 0);
2965 2713662021 : assert(!b->trevsorted || cmp >= 0);
2966 2713662021 : assert(!b->tkey || cmp != 0);
2967 : }
2968 5552214770 : seennil |= isnil;
2969 5552214770 : if (seennil && !cmpprv &&
2970 4613408 : maxval == NULL && minval == NULL &&
2971 172011 : minbound == NULL && maxbound == NULL) {
2972 : /* we've done all the checking
2973 : * we can do */
2974 : break;
2975 : }
2976 5552042695 : prev = valp;
2977 : }
2978 : } else { /* b->tkey && !b->tsorted && !b->trevsorted */
2979 : /* we need to check for uniqueness the hard
2980 : * way (i.e. using a hash table) */
2981 21531 : const char *nme = BBP_physical(b->batCacheid);
2982 21531 : Hash *hs = NULL;
2983 21531 : BUN mask;
2984 :
2985 21531 : if ((hs = GDKzalloc(sizeof(Hash))) == NULL) {
2986 0 : TRC_WARNING(BAT_, "Cannot allocate hash table\n");
2987 0 : goto abort_check;
2988 : }
2989 21556 : if (snprintf(hs->heaplink.filename, sizeof(hs->heaplink.filename), "%s.thshprpl%x", nme, (unsigned) MT_getpid()) >= (int) sizeof(hs->heaplink.filename) ||
2990 21533 : snprintf(hs->heapbckt.filename, sizeof(hs->heapbckt.filename), "%s.thshprpb%x", nme, (unsigned) MT_getpid()) >= (int) sizeof(hs->heapbckt.filename)) {
2991 : /* cannot happen, see comment in gdk.h
2992 : * about sizes near definition of
2993 : * BBPINIT */
2994 0 : GDKfree(hs);
2995 0 : TRC_CRITICAL(BAT_, "Heap filename is too large\n");
2996 0 : goto abort_check;
2997 : }
2998 21547 : if (ATOMsize(b->ttype) == 1)
2999 : mask = (BUN) 1 << 8;
3000 21538 : else if (ATOMsize(b->ttype) == 2)
3001 : mask = (BUN) 1 << 16;
3002 : else
3003 21538 : mask = HASHmask(b->batCount);
3004 21547 : hs->heapbckt.parentid = b->batCacheid;
3005 21547 : hs->heaplink.parentid = b->batCacheid;
3006 21547 : if ((hs->heaplink.farmid = BBPselectfarm(
3007 21549 : TRANSIENT, b->ttype, hashheap)) < 0 ||
3008 21549 : (hs->heapbckt.farmid = BBPselectfarm(
3009 43063 : TRANSIENT, b->ttype, hashheap)) < 0 ||
3010 21549 : HASHnew(hs, b->ttype, BATcount(b),
3011 : mask, BUN_NONE, false) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
3012 0 : GDKfree(hs);
3013 0 : TRC_WARNING(BAT_, "Cannot allocate hash table\n");
3014 0 : goto abort_check;
3015 : }
3016 131361279 : BATloop(b, p, q) {
3017 131339724 : BUN hb;
3018 131339724 : BUN prb;
3019 131339724 : valp = BUNtail(bi, p);
3020 131339724 : bool isnil = cmpf(valp, nilp) == 0;
3021 131306731 : assert(!isnil || !notnull);
3022 131306731 : assert(b->ttype != TYPE_flt || !isinf(*(flt*)valp));
3023 131306731 : assert(b->ttype != TYPE_dbl || !isinf(*(dbl*)valp));
3024 131306731 : if (b->tascii)
3025 12160 : assert_ascii(valp);
3026 131306731 : if (minbound && !isnil) {
3027 0 : cmp = cmpf(minbound, valp);
3028 0 : assert(cmp <= 0);
3029 : }
3030 131306731 : if (maxbound && !isnil) {
3031 0 : cmp = cmpf(maxbound, valp);
3032 0 : assert(cmp > 0);
3033 : }
3034 131306731 : if (maxval && !isnil) {
3035 7804 : cmp = cmpf(maxval, valp);
3036 7804 : assert(cmp >= 0);
3037 7804 : seenmax |= cmp == 0;
3038 : }
3039 131306731 : if (minval && !isnil) {
3040 7804 : cmp = cmpf(minval, valp);
3041 7804 : assert(cmp <= 0);
3042 7804 : seenmin |= cmp == 0;
3043 : }
3044 131306731 : prb = HASHprobe(hs, valp);
3045 131320888 : for (hb = HASHget(hs, prb);
3046 132605052 : hb != BUN_NONE;
3047 1284164 : hb = HASHgetlink(hs, hb))
3048 1288481 : if (cmpf(valp, BUNtail(bi, hb)) == 0)
3049 0 : assert(!b->tkey);
3050 131316571 : HASHputlink(hs, p, HASHget(hs, prb));
3051 131331483 : HASHput(hs, prb, p);
3052 131339745 : assert(!b->tnonil || !isnil);
3053 131339745 : seennil |= isnil;
3054 : }
3055 21555 : HEAPfree(&hs->heaplink, true);
3056 21514 : HEAPfree(&hs->heapbckt, true);
3057 21539 : GDKfree(hs);
3058 : }
3059 9509033 : abort_check:
3060 9509033 : GDKclrerr();
3061 9493556 : assert(maxval == NULL || seenmax);
3062 9493556 : assert(minval == NULL || seenmin);
3063 9493556 : assert(!b->tnil || seennil);
3064 : }
3065 12667381 : MT_lock_unset(&b->theaplock);
3066 : }
|
