LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - geom/monetdb5 - geom.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: coverage.info Lines: 1343 3123 43.0 %
Date: 2024-12-20 21:24:02 Functions: 156 223 70.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             :  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
       3             :  *
       4             :  * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
       5             :  * License, v. 2.0.  If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
       6             :  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
       7             :  *
       8             :  * Copyright 2024 MonetDB Foundation;
       9             :  * Copyright August 2008 - 2023 MonetDB B.V.;
      10             :  * Copyright 1997 - July 2008 CWI.
      11             :  */
      12             : 
      13             : /*
      14             :  * @a Wouter Scherphof, Niels Nes, Foteini Alvanaki
      15             :  * @* The simple geom module
      16             :  */
      17             : 
      18             : #include "geom.h"
      19             : #include "geod.h"
      20             : #include "geom_atoms.h"
      21             : #include "mal_exception.h"
      22             : 
      23             : mbr mbrNIL = {0}; // will be initialized properly by geom prelude
      24             : 
      25             : /**
      26             :  * AGGREGATES
      27             :  **/
      28             : 
      29             : /**
      30             : * Collect (Group By implementation)
      31             : *
      32             : **/
      33             : //Gets the type of collection a single geometry should belong to
      34             : static int
      35             : GEOSGeom_getCollectionType (int GEOSGeom_type) {
      36             : 
      37             :         //TODO Remove
      38             :         (void) geodeticEdgeBoundingBox;
      39             : 
      40             :         //Single geometries get collected into a Multi* geometry
      41             :         if (GEOSGeom_type == GEOS_POINT)
      42             :                 return GEOS_MULTIPOINT;
      43             :         else if (GEOSGeom_type == GEOS_LINESTRING || GEOSGeom_type == GEOS_LINEARRING)
      44             :                 return GEOS_MULTILINESTRING;
      45             :         else if (GEOSGeom_type == GEOS_POLYGON)
      46             :                 return GEOS_MULTIPOLYGON;
      47             :         //Multi* or GeometryCollections get collected into GeometryCollections
      48             :         else
      49             :                 return GEOS_GEOMETRYCOLLECTION;
      50             : }
      51             : 
      52             : /* Group By operation. Joins geometries together in the same group into a MultiGeometry */
      53             : str
      54           2 : wkbCollectAggrSubGroupedCand(bat *outid, const bat *bid, const bat *gid, const bat *eid, const bat *sid, const bit *skip_nils)
      55             : {
      56           2 :         BAT *b = NULL, *g = NULL, *s = NULL, *out = NULL;
      57           2 :         BAT *sortedgroups, *sortedorder;
      58           2 :         BATiter bi;
      59           2 :         const oid *gids = NULL;
      60           2 :         str msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
      61           2 :         const char *err;
      62             :         //SRID for collection
      63           2 :         int srid = 0;
      64             : 
      65           2 :         oid min, max;
      66           2 :         BUN ngrp;
      67           2 :         struct canditer ci;
      68             : 
      69           2 :         oid lastGrp = -1;
      70           2 :         int geomCollectionType = -1;
      71           2 :         BUN geomCount = 0;
      72           2 :         wkb **unions = NULL;
      73           2 :         GEOSGeom *unionGroup = NULL, collection;
      74             : 
      75             :         //Not using these variables
      76           2 :         (void)skip_nils;
      77           2 :         (void)eid;
      78             : 
      79             :         //Get the BAT descriptors for the value, group and candidate bats
      80           2 :         if ((b = BATdescriptor(*bid)) == NULL ||
      81           2 :                 (gid && !is_bat_nil(*gid) && (g = BATdescriptor(*gid)) == NULL) ||
      82           0 :                 (sid && !is_bat_nil(*sid) && (s = BATdescriptor(*sid)) == NULL)) {
      83           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "geom.Collect", SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
      84           0 :                 goto free;
      85             :         }
      86             : 
      87           2 :         if ((BATsort(&sortedgroups, &sortedorder, NULL, g, NULL, NULL, false, false, true)) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
      88           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "geom.Collect", "BAT sort failed.");
      89           0 :                 goto free;
      90             :         }
      91             : 
      92             :         //Project new order onto input bat IF the sortedorder isn't dense (in which case, the original input order is correct)
      93           2 :         if (!BATtdense(sortedorder)) {
      94           0 :                 BAT *sortedinput = BATproject(sortedorder, b);
      95           0 :                 BBPreclaim(sortedorder);
      96           0 :                 if (sortedinput == NULL) {
      97           0 :                         BBPreclaim(sortedgroups);
      98           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "geom.Collect", GDK_EXCEPTION);
      99           0 :                         goto free;
     100             :                 }
     101           0 :                 BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
     102           0 :                 BBPunfix(g->batCacheid);
     103           0 :                 b = sortedinput;
     104           0 :                 g = sortedgroups;
     105             :         }
     106             :         else {
     107           2 :                 BBPunfix(sortedgroups->batCacheid);
     108           2 :                 BBPunfix(sortedorder->batCacheid);
     109             :         }
     110             : 
     111             :         //Fill in the values of the group aggregate operation
     112           2 :         if ((err = BATgroupaggrinit(b, g, NULL, s, &min, &max, &ngrp, &ci)) != NULL) {
     113           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "geom.Collect", "%s", err);
     114           0 :                 goto free;
     115             :         }
     116             : 
     117             :         //Create a new BAT column of wkb type, with length equal to the number of groups
     118           2 :         if ((out = COLnew(min, ATOMindex("wkb"), ngrp, TRANSIENT)) == NULL) {
     119           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "geom.Collect", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     120           0 :                 goto free;
     121             :         }
     122             : 
     123           2 :         if (ngrp) {
     124             :                 //All unions for output BAT
     125           0 :                 if ((unions = GDKzalloc(sizeof(wkb *) * ngrp)) == NULL) {
     126           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "geom.Collect", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     127           0 :                         BBPreclaim(out);
     128           0 :                         goto free;
     129             :                 }
     130             : 
     131             :                 //Intermediate array for all the geometries in a group
     132           0 :                 if ((unionGroup = GDKzalloc(sizeof(GEOSGeom) * ci.ncand)) == NULL) {
     133           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "geom.Collect", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     134           0 :                         BBPreclaim(out);
     135           0 :                         if (unions)
     136           0 :                                 GDKfree(unions);
     137           0 :                         goto free;
     138             :                 }
     139             : 
     140           0 :                 if (g && !BATtdense(g))
     141           0 :                         gids = (const oid *)Tloc(g, 0);
     142           0 :                 bi = bat_iterator(b);
     143             : 
     144           0 :                 for (BUN i = 0; i < ci.ncand; i++) {
     145           0 :                         oid o = canditer_next(&ci);
     146           0 :                         BUN p = o - b->hseqbase;
     147           0 :                         oid grp = gids ? gids[p] : g ? min + (oid)p : 0;
     148           0 :                         wkb *inWKB = (wkb *)BUNtvar(bi, p);
     149           0 :                         GEOSGeom inGEOM = wkb2geos(inWKB);
     150             : 
     151             : 
     152           0 :                         if (grp != lastGrp) {
     153           0 :                                 if (lastGrp != (oid)-1) {
     154             :                                         //Finish the previous group, move on to the next one
     155           0 :                                         collection = GEOSGeom_createCollection_r(geoshandle, geomCollectionType, unionGroup, (unsigned int) geomCount);
     156           0 :                                         GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, collection,srid);
     157             :                                         //Save collection to unions array as wkb
     158           0 :                                         unions[lastGrp] = geos2wkb(collection);
     159             : 
     160           0 :                                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, collection);
     161           0 :                                         GDKfree(unionGroup);
     162             : 
     163           0 :                                         if ((unionGroup = GDKzalloc(sizeof(GEOSGeom) * ci.ncand)) == NULL) {
     164           0 :                                                 msg = createException(MAL, "geom.Collect", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     165             :                                                 //Frees
     166           0 :                                                 bat_iterator_end(&bi);
     167           0 :                                                 if (unions) {
     168           0 :                                                         for (BUN i = 0; i < ngrp; i++)
     169           0 :                                                                 GDKfree(unions[i]);
     170           0 :                                                         GDKfree(unions);
     171             :                                                 }
     172           0 :                                                 goto free;
     173             :                                         }
     174             :                                 }
     175           0 :                                 geomCount = 0;
     176           0 :                                 lastGrp = grp;
     177           0 :                                 geomCollectionType = GEOSGeom_getCollectionType(GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, inGEOM));
     178           0 :                                 srid = GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, inGEOM);
     179             :                         }
     180           0 :                         unionGroup[geomCount] = inGEOM;
     181           0 :                         geomCount += 1;
     182           0 :                         if (geomCollectionType != GEOS_GEOMETRYCOLLECTION && GEOSGeom_getCollectionType(GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, inGEOM)) != geomCollectionType)
     183           0 :                                 geomCollectionType = GEOS_GEOMETRYCOLLECTION;
     184             :                 }
     185             :                 //Last collection
     186           0 :                 collection = GEOSGeom_createCollection_r(geoshandle, geomCollectionType, unionGroup, (unsigned int) geomCount);
     187           0 :                 GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, collection,srid);
     188           0 :                 unions[lastGrp] = geos2wkb(collection);
     189             : 
     190           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, collection);
     191           0 :                 GDKfree(unionGroup);
     192             : 
     193           0 :                 if (BUNappendmulti(out, unions, ngrp, false) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
     194           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "geom.Union", SQLSTATE(38000) "BUNappend operation failed");
     195           0 :                         bat_iterator_end(&bi);
     196           0 :                         if (unions) {
     197           0 :                                 for (BUN i = 0; i < ngrp; i++)
     198           0 :                                         GDKfree(unions[i]);
     199           0 :                                 GDKfree(unions);
     200             :                         }
     201           0 :                         goto free;
     202             :                 }
     203             : 
     204           0 :                 bat_iterator_end(&bi);
     205           0 :                 for (BUN i = 0; i < ngrp; i++)
     206           0 :                         GDKfree(unions[i]);
     207           0 :                 GDKfree(unions);
     208             : 
     209             :         }
     210           2 :         *outid = out->batCacheid;
     211           2 :         BBPkeepref(out);
     212           2 :         BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
     213           2 :         if (g)
     214           2 :                 BBPunfix(g->batCacheid);
     215           2 :         if (s)
     216           0 :                 BBPunfix(s->batCacheid);
     217             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     218           0 : free:
     219           0 :         if (b)
     220           0 :                 BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
     221           0 :         if (g)
     222           0 :                 BBPunfix(g->batCacheid);
     223           0 :         if (s)
     224           0 :                 BBPunfix(s->batCacheid);
     225           0 :         BBPreclaim(out);
     226             :         return msg;
     227             : }
     228             : 
     229             : str
     230           2 : wkbCollectAggrSubGrouped(bat *out, const bat *bid, const bat *gid, const bat *eid, const bit *skip_nils)
     231             : {
     232           2 :         return wkbCollectAggrSubGroupedCand(out, bid, gid, eid, NULL, skip_nils);
     233             : }
     234             : 
     235             : str
     236           5 : wkbCollectAggr (wkb **out, const bat *bid) {
     237           5 :         str msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
     238           5 :         BAT *b = NULL;
     239           5 :         GEOSGeom *unionGroup = NULL, collection;
     240           5 :         int geomCollectionType = -1;
     241             : 
     242           5 :         if ((b = BATdescriptor(*bid)) == NULL) {
     243           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "geom.Collect", SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
     244           0 :                 return msg;
     245             :         }
     246             : 
     247           5 :         BUN count = BATcount(b);
     248             : 
     249           5 :         if ((unionGroup = GDKzalloc(sizeof(GEOSGeom) * count)) == NULL) {
     250           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "geom.Collect", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     251           0 :                 BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
     252           0 :                 return msg;
     253             :         }
     254           5 :         int srid = -1;
     255             : 
     256           5 :         BATiter bi = bat_iterator(b);
     257          18 :         for (BUN i = 0; i < count; i++) {
     258          13 :                 oid p = i + b->hseqbase;
     259          13 :                 wkb *inWKB = (wkb *)BUNtvar(bi, p);
     260          13 :                 unionGroup[i] = wkb2geos(inWKB);
     261          13 :                 if (srid == -1)
     262           5 :                         srid = GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, unionGroup[i]);
     263             : 
     264             :                 //Set collection type on first geometry
     265          13 :                 if (geomCollectionType == -1)
     266          18 :                         geomCollectionType = GEOSGeom_getCollectionType(GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, unionGroup[i]));
     267             :                 //Then, check if we need to change it a Geometry collection (if the current geometry is different from the previous type)
     268          18 :                 if (geomCollectionType != GEOS_GEOMETRYCOLLECTION && GEOSGeom_getCollectionType(GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, unionGroup[i])) != geomCollectionType)
     269           6 :                         geomCollectionType = GEOS_GEOMETRYCOLLECTION;
     270             :         }
     271           5 :         collection = GEOSGeom_createCollection_r(geoshandle, geomCollectionType, unionGroup, (unsigned int) count);
     272           5 :         GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, collection,srid);
     273             :         //Result
     274           5 :         (*out) = geos2wkb(collection);
     275           5 :         if (*out == NULL)
     276           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "geom.ConvexHull", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation geos2wkb failed");
     277             : 
     278             :     // Cleanup
     279             :     // Data ownership has been transferred from unionGroup elements to
     280             :     // collection. Check libgeos GEOSGeom_createCollection_r(geoshandle, ) for more.
     281           5 :     bat_iterator_end(&bi);
     282           5 :     GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, collection);
     283           5 :     if (unionGroup)
     284           5 :         GDKfree(unionGroup);
     285           5 :     BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
     286             : 
     287           5 :         return msg;
     288             : }
     289             : 
     290             : static str
     291          13 : wkbCollect (wkb **out, wkb * const *a, wkb * const *b) {
     292          13 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
     293          13 :         GEOSGeom collection;
     294             :         /* geom_a and geom_b */
     295          13 :         GEOSGeom geoms[2] = {NULL, NULL};
     296          13 :         int type_a, type_b;
     297             : 
     298          13 :         if ((err = wkbGetCompatibleGeometries(a, b, &geoms[0], &geoms[1])) != MAL_SUCCEED)
     299             :                 return err;
     300             : 
     301             :         //int srid = GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, ga);
     302          13 :         type_a = GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geoms[0]);
     303          13 :         type_b = GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geoms[1]);
     304             : 
     305             :         /* NOTE: geoms will be moved to collection. no need for cleanup */
     306          13 :         if (type_a == type_b)
     307          12 :                 collection = GEOSGeom_createCollection_r(geoshandle, GEOSGeom_getCollectionType(type_a), geoms, (unsigned int) 2);
     308             :         else
     309           7 :                 collection = GEOSGeom_createCollection_r(geoshandle, GEOS_GEOMETRYCOLLECTION, geoms, (unsigned int) 2);
     310             : 
     311          13 :         if ((*out = geos2wkb(collection)) == NULL)
     312           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Collect", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation geos2wkb failed");
     313             : 
     314          13 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, collection);
     315             : 
     316          13 :         return err;
     317             : }
     318             : /**
     319             :  * Start of old geom module
     320             :  **/
     321             : 
     322             : int TYPE_mbr;
     323             : 
     324             : static inline int
     325           1 : geometryHasZ(int info)
     326             : {
     327           1 :         return (info & 0x02);
     328             : }
     329             : 
     330             : static inline int
     331           1 : geometryHasM(int info)
     332             : {
     333           1 :         return (info & 0x01);
     334             : }
     335             : 
     336             : /* the first argument in the functions is the return variable */
     337             : 
     338             : #ifdef HAVE_PROJ
     339             : 
     340             : /* math.h files do not have M_PI defined */
     341             : #ifndef M_PI
     342             : #define M_PI    ((double) 3.14159265358979323846)       /* pi */
     343             : #endif
     344             : 
     345             : //TODO Remove?
     346             : /** convert degrees to radians */
     347             : /*static inline void
     348             : degrees2radians(double *x, double *y, double *z)
     349             : {
     350             :         double val = M_PI / 180.0;
     351             :         *x *= val;
     352             :         *y *= val;
     353             :         *z *= val;
     354             : }*/
     355             : 
     356             : //TODO Remove?
     357             : /** convert radians to degrees */
     358             : /*static inline void
     359             : radians2degrees(double *x, double *y, double *z)
     360             : {
     361             :         double val = 180.0 / M_PI;
     362             :         *x *= val;
     363             :         *y *= val;
     364             :         *z *= val;
     365             : }*/
     366             : 
     367             : static str
     368          36 : transformCoordSeq(int idx, int coordinatesNum, PJ *P, const GEOSCoordSequence *gcs_old, GEOSCoordSeq gcs_new)
     369             : {
     370          36 :         double x = 0, y = 0, z = 0;
     371          36 :         int errorNum = 0;
     372          36 :         PJ_COORD c, c_out;
     373             : 
     374          72 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getX_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, idx, &x) ||
     375          72 :             !GEOSCoordSeq_getY_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, idx, &y) ||
     376           0 :             (coordinatesNum > 2 && !GEOSCoordSeq_getZ_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, idx, &z)))
     377           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos cannot get coordinates");
     378             : 
     379          36 :         c.lpzt.lam=x;
     380          36 :         c.lpzt.phi=y;
     381          36 :         c.lpzt.z=z;
     382          36 :         c.lpzt.t = HUGE_VAL;
     383             : 
     384          36 :         c_out = proj_trans(P, PJ_FWD, c);
     385             : 
     386          36 :         errorNum = proj_errno(P);
     387          36 :         if (errorNum != 0) {
     388           0 :                 if (coordinatesNum > 2)
     389           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos cannot transform point (%f %f %f): %s\n", x, y, z, proj_errno_string(errorNum));
     390             :                 else
     391           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos cannot transform point (%f %f): %s\n", x, y, proj_errno_string(errorNum));
     392             :         }
     393             : 
     394          72 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setX_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, idx,c_out.xy.x) ||
     395          72 :             !GEOSCoordSeq_setY_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, idx,c_out.xy.y) ||
     396           0 :             (coordinatesNum > 2 && !GEOSCoordSeq_setZ_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, idx, z)))
     397           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos cannot set coordinates");
     398             : 
     399             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     400             : }
     401             : 
     402             : str
     403          11 : transformPoint(GEOSGeometry **transformedGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, PJ *P)
     404             : {
     405          11 :         int coordinatesNum = 0;
     406          11 :         const GEOSCoordSequence *gcs_old;
     407          11 :         GEOSCoordSeq gcs_new;
     408          11 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
     409             : 
     410          11 :         *transformedGeometry = NULL;
     411             : 
     412             :         /* get the number of coordinates the geometry has */
     413          11 :         coordinatesNum = GEOSGeom_getCoordinateDimension_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     414             :         /* get the coordinates of the points comprising the geometry */
     415          11 :         gcs_old = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     416             : 
     417          11 :         if (gcs_old == NULL)
     418           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq failed");
     419             : 
     420             :         /* create the coordinates sequence for the transformed geometry */
     421          11 :         gcs_new = GEOSCoordSeq_create_r(geoshandle, 1, coordinatesNum);
     422          11 :         if (gcs_new == NULL)
     423           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq failed");
     424             : 
     425             :         /* create the transformed coordinates */
     426          11 :         ret = transformCoordSeq(0, coordinatesNum, P, gcs_old, gcs_new);
     427          11 :         if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED) {
     428           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
     429           0 :                 return ret;
     430             :         }
     431             : 
     432             :         /* create the geometry from the coordinates sequence */
     433          11 :         *transformedGeometry = GEOSGeom_createPoint_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
     434          11 :         if (*transformedGeometry == NULL) {
     435           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
     436           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq failed");
     437             :         }
     438             : 
     439             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     440             : }
     441             : 
     442             : str
     443           7 : transformLine(GEOSCoordSeq *gcs_new, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, PJ *P)
     444             : {
     445           7 :         int coordinatesNum = 0;
     446           7 :         const GEOSCoordSequence *gcs_old;
     447           7 :         unsigned int pointsNum = 0, i = 0;
     448           7 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
     449             : 
     450             :         /* get the number of coordinates the geometry has */
     451           7 :         coordinatesNum = GEOSGeom_getCoordinateDimension_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     452             :         /* get the coordinates of the points comprising the geometry */
     453           7 :         gcs_old = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     454             : 
     455           7 :         if (gcs_old == NULL)
     456           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq failed");
     457             : 
     458             :         /* get the number of points in the geometry */
     459           7 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getSize_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, &pointsNum))
     460           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getSize failed");
     461             : 
     462             :         /* create the coordinates sequence for the transformed geometry */
     463           7 :         *gcs_new = GEOSCoordSeq_create_r(geoshandle, pointsNum, coordinatesNum);
     464           7 :         if (*gcs_new == NULL)
     465           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_create failed");
     466             : 
     467             :         /* create the transformed coordinates */
     468          32 :         for (i = 0; i < pointsNum; i++) {
     469          25 :                 ret = transformCoordSeq(i, coordinatesNum, P, gcs_old, *gcs_new);
     470          25 :                 if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED) {
     471           0 :                         GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, *gcs_new);
     472           0 :                         *gcs_new = NULL;
     473           0 :                         return ret;
     474             :                 }
     475             :         }
     476             : 
     477             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     478             : }
     479             : 
     480             : str
     481           4 : transformLineString(GEOSGeometry **transformedGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, PJ *P)
     482             : {
     483           4 :         GEOSCoordSeq coordSeq;
     484           4 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
     485             : 
     486           4 :         ret = transformLine(&coordSeq, geosGeometry, P);
     487           4 :         if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED) {
     488           0 :                 *transformedGeometry = NULL;
     489           0 :                 return ret;
     490             :         }
     491             : 
     492             :         /* create the geometry from the coordinates sequence */
     493           4 :         *transformedGeometry = GEOSGeom_createLineString_r(geoshandle, coordSeq);
     494           4 :         if (*transformedGeometry == NULL) {
     495           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, coordSeq);
     496           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createLineString failed");
     497             :         }
     498             : 
     499             :         return ret;
     500             : }
     501             : 
     502             : str
     503           3 : transformLinearRing(GEOSGeometry **transformedGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, PJ *P)
     504             : {
     505           3 :         GEOSCoordSeq coordSeq = NULL;
     506           3 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
     507             : 
     508           3 :         ret = transformLine(&coordSeq, geosGeometry, P);
     509           3 :         if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED) {
     510           0 :                 *transformedGeometry = NULL;
     511           0 :                 return ret;
     512             :         }
     513             : 
     514             :         /* create the geometry from the coordinates sequence */
     515           3 :         *transformedGeometry = GEOSGeom_createLinearRing_r(geoshandle, coordSeq);
     516           3 :         if (*transformedGeometry == NULL) {
     517           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, coordSeq);
     518           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createLineString failed");
     519             :         }
     520             : 
     521             :         return ret;
     522             : }
     523             : 
     524             : str
     525           3 : transformPolygon(GEOSGeometry **transformedGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, PJ *P, int srid)
     526             : {
     527           3 :         const GEOSGeometry *exteriorRingGeometry;
     528           3 :         GEOSGeometry *transformedExteriorRingGeometry = NULL;
     529           3 :         GEOSGeometry **transformedInteriorRingGeometries = NULL;
     530           3 :         int numInteriorRings = 0, i = 0;
     531           3 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
     532             : 
     533             :         /* get the exterior ring of the polygon */
     534           3 :         exteriorRingGeometry = GEOSGetExteriorRing_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     535           3 :         if (exteriorRingGeometry == NULL) {
     536           0 :                 *transformedGeometry = NULL;
     537           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetExteriorRing failed");
     538             :         }
     539             : 
     540           3 :         ret = transformLinearRing(&transformedExteriorRingGeometry, exteriorRingGeometry, P);
     541           3 :         if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED) {
     542           0 :                 *transformedGeometry = NULL;
     543           0 :                 return ret;
     544             :         }
     545           3 :         GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry, srid);
     546             : 
     547           3 :         numInteriorRings = GEOSGetNumInteriorRings_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     548           3 :         if (numInteriorRings == -1) {
     549           0 :                 *transformedGeometry = NULL;
     550           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
     551           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetInteriorRingN failed.");
     552             :         }
     553             : 
     554           3 :         if(numInteriorRings > 0)
     555             :         {
     556             :                 /* iterate over the interiorRing and transform each one of them */
     557           0 :                 transformedInteriorRingGeometries = GDKmalloc(numInteriorRings * sizeof(GEOSGeometry *));
     558           0 :                 if (transformedInteriorRingGeometries == NULL) {
     559           0 :                         *transformedGeometry = NULL;
     560           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
     561           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     562             :                 }
     563           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < numInteriorRings; i++) {
     564           0 :                         ret = transformLinearRing(&transformedInteriorRingGeometries[i], GEOSGetInteriorRingN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, i), P);
     565           0 :                         if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED) {
     566           0 :                                 while (--i >= 0)
     567           0 :                                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedInteriorRingGeometries[i]);
     568           0 :                                 GDKfree(transformedInteriorRingGeometries);
     569           0 :                                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
     570           0 :                                 *transformedGeometry = NULL;
     571           0 :                                 return ret;
     572             :                         }
     573           0 :                         GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, transformedInteriorRingGeometries[i], srid);
     574             :                 }
     575             :         }
     576             : 
     577           3 :         *transformedGeometry = GEOSGeom_createPolygon_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry, transformedInteriorRingGeometries, numInteriorRings);
     578             : 
     579           3 :         if (*transformedGeometry == NULL) {
     580           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < numInteriorRings; i++)
     581           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedInteriorRingGeometries[i]);
     582           0 :                 ret = createException(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createPolygon failed");
     583             :         }
     584           3 :         GDKfree(transformedInteriorRingGeometries);
     585             :         //GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
     586           3 :         return ret;
     587             : }
     588             : 
     589             : str
     590           3 : transformMultiGeometry(GEOSGeometry **transformedGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, PJ *P, int srid, int geometryType)
     591             : {
     592           3 :         int geometriesNum, subGeometryType, i;
     593           3 :         GEOSGeometry **transformedMultiGeometries = NULL;
     594           3 :         const GEOSGeometry *multiGeometry = NULL;
     595           3 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
     596             : 
     597           3 :         geometriesNum = GEOSGetNumGeometries_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     598           3 :         if (geometriesNum == -1)
     599           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetNumGeometries failed");
     600           3 :         transformedMultiGeometries = GDKmalloc(geometriesNum * sizeof(GEOSGeometry *));
     601           3 :         if (transformedMultiGeometries == NULL)
     602           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     603             : 
     604          18 :         for (i = 0; i < geometriesNum; i++) {
     605          15 :                 if ((multiGeometry = GEOSGetGeometryN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, i)) == NULL)
     606           0 :                         ret = createException(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetGeometryN failed");
     607          15 :                 else if ((subGeometryType = GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, multiGeometry) + 1) == 0)
     608           0 :                         ret = createException(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeomTypeId failed");
     609             :                 else {
     610          15 :                         switch (subGeometryType) {
     611          10 :                         case wkbPoint_mdb:
     612          10 :                                 ret = transformPoint(&transformedMultiGeometries[i], multiGeometry, P);
     613          10 :                                 break;
     614           3 :                         case wkbLineString_mdb:
     615           3 :                                 ret = transformLineString(&transformedMultiGeometries[i], multiGeometry, P);
     616           3 :                                 break;
     617           0 :                         case wkbLinearRing_mdb:
     618           0 :                                 ret = transformLinearRing(&transformedMultiGeometries[i], multiGeometry, P);
     619           0 :                                 break;
     620           2 :                         case wkbPolygon_mdb:
     621           2 :                                 ret = transformPolygon(&transformedMultiGeometries[i], multiGeometry, P, srid);
     622           2 :                                 break;
     623           0 :                         default:
     624           0 :                                 ret = createException(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos unknown geometry type");
     625           0 :                                 break;
     626             :                         }
     627             :                 }
     628             : 
     629          15 :                 if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED) {
     630           0 :                         while (--i >= 0)
     631           0 :                                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedMultiGeometries[i]);
     632           0 :                         GDKfree(transformedMultiGeometries);
     633           0 :                         *transformedGeometry = NULL;
     634           0 :                         return ret;
     635             :                 }
     636             : 
     637          15 :                 GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, transformedMultiGeometries[i], srid);
     638             :         }
     639             : 
     640           3 :         *transformedGeometry = GEOSGeom_createCollection_r(geoshandle, geometryType - 1, transformedMultiGeometries, geometriesNum);
     641           3 :         if (*transformedGeometry == NULL) {
     642           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < geometriesNum; i++)
     643           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedMultiGeometries[i]);
     644           0 :                 ret = createException(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createCollection failed");
     645             :         }
     646           3 :         GDKfree(transformedMultiGeometries);
     647             : 
     648           3 :         return ret;
     649             : }
     650             : #endif
     651             : 
     652             : /* It gets a geometry and transforms its coordinates to the provided srid */
     653             : str
     654           7 : wkbTransform(wkb **transformedWKB, wkb **geomWKB, int *srid_src, int *srid_dst, char **proj4_src_str, char **proj4_dst_str)
     655             : {
     656             : #ifndef HAVE_PROJ
     657             :         *transformedWKB = NULL;
     658             :         (void) geomWKB;
     659             :         (void) srid_src;
     660             :         (void) srid_dst;
     661             :         (void) proj4_src_str;
     662             :         (void) proj4_dst_str;
     663             :         throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "PROJ library not found");
     664             : #else
     665           7 :         PJ *P;
     666           7 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry, transformedGeosGeometry;
     667           7 :         int geometryType = -1;
     668             : 
     669           7 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
     670             : 
     671           7 :         if (*geomWKB == NULL)
     672           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos wkb format is null");
     673             : 
     674           7 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB) ||
     675           7 :             is_int_nil(*srid_src) ||
     676           7 :             is_int_nil(*srid_dst) ||
     677           7 :             strNil(*proj4_src_str) ||
     678           7 :             strNil(*proj4_dst_str)) {
     679           0 :                 if ((*transformedWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
     680           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     681             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
     682             :         }
     683             : 
     684           7 :         if (strcmp(*proj4_src_str, "null") == 0)
     685           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Cannot find in spatial_ref_sys srid %d\n", *srid_src);
     686           7 :         if (strcmp(*proj4_dst_str, "null") == 0)
     687           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Cannot find in spatial_ref_sys srid %d\n", *srid_dst);
     688           7 :         if (strcmp(*proj4_src_str, *proj4_dst_str) == 0) {
     689           1 :                 if ((*transformedWKB = wkbCopy(*geomWKB)) == NULL)
     690           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     691             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
     692             :         }
     693             :         //Create PROJ transformation object with PROJ strings passed as argument
     694           6 :         P = proj_create_crs_to_crs(PJ_DEFAULT_CTX,
     695             :                                *proj4_src_str,
     696             :                                *proj4_dst_str,
     697             :                                NULL);
     698           6 :         if (P==0)
     699           0 :         throw(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "PROJ initialization failed");
     700             : 
     701             :         /* get the geosGeometry from the wkb */
     702           6 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geomWKB);
     703             :         /* get the type of the geometry */
     704           6 :         geometryType = GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) + 1;
     705             : 
     706             :         //TODO: No collection?
     707           6 :         switch (geometryType) {
     708           1 :         case wkbPoint_mdb:
     709           1 :                 ret = transformPoint(&transformedGeosGeometry, geosGeometry, P);
     710           1 :                 break;
     711           1 :         case wkbLineString_mdb:
     712           1 :                 ret = transformLineString(&transformedGeosGeometry, geosGeometry, P);
     713           1 :                 break;
     714           0 :         case wkbLinearRing_mdb:
     715           0 :                 ret = transformLinearRing(&transformedGeosGeometry, geosGeometry, P);
     716           0 :                 break;
     717           1 :         case wkbPolygon_mdb:
     718           1 :                 ret = transformPolygon(&transformedGeosGeometry, geosGeometry, P, *srid_dst);
     719           1 :                 break;
     720           3 :         case wkbMultiPoint_mdb:
     721             :         case wkbMultiLineString_mdb:
     722             :         case wkbMultiPolygon_mdb:
     723           3 :                 ret = transformMultiGeometry(&transformedGeosGeometry, geosGeometry, P, *srid_dst, geometryType);
     724           3 :                 break;
     725           0 :         default:
     726           0 :                 transformedGeosGeometry = NULL;
     727           0 :                 ret = createException(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos unknown geometry type");
     728             :         }
     729             : 
     730           6 :         if (ret == MAL_SUCCEED && transformedGeosGeometry) {
     731             :                 /* set the new srid */
     732           6 :                 GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, transformedGeosGeometry, *srid_dst);
     733             :                 /* get the wkb */
     734           6 :                 if ((*transformedWKB = geos2wkb(transformedGeosGeometry)) == NULL)
     735           0 :                         ret = createException(MAL, "geom.Transform", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation geos2wkb failed");
     736             :                 /* destroy the geos geometries */
     737           6 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedGeosGeometry);
     738             :         }
     739           6 :         proj_destroy(P);
     740           6 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     741             : 
     742           6 :         return ret;
     743             : #endif
     744             : }
     745             : 
     746             : //gets a coord seq and forces it to have dim dimensions adding or removing extra dimensions
     747             : static str
     748           0 : forceDimCoordSeq(int idx, int coordinatesNum, int dim, const GEOSCoordSequence *gcs_old, GEOSCoordSeq gcs_new)
     749             : {
     750           0 :         double x = 0, y = 0, z = 0;
     751             : 
     752             :         //get the coordinates
     753           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getX_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, idx, &x))
     754           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getX failed");
     755           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getY_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, idx, &y))
     756           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getY failed");
     757           0 :         if (coordinatesNum > 2 && dim > 2 &&      //read it only if needed (dim >2)
     758           0 :             !GEOSCoordSeq_getZ_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, idx, &z))
     759           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getZ failed");
     760             : 
     761             :         //create the new coordinates
     762           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setX_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, idx, x))
     763           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setX failed");
     764           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setY_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, idx, y))
     765           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setY failed");
     766           0 :         if (dim > 2)
     767           0 :                 if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setZ_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, idx, z))
     768           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setZ failed");
     769             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     770             : }
     771             : 
     772             : static str
     773           0 : forceDimPoint(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, int dim)
     774             : {
     775           0 :         int coordinatesNum = 0;
     776           0 :         const GEOSCoordSequence *gcs_old;
     777           0 :         GEOSCoordSeq gcs_new;
     778           0 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
     779             : 
     780             :         /* get the number of coordinates the geometry has */
     781           0 :         coordinatesNum = GEOSGeom_getCoordinateDimension_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     782             :         /* get the coordinates of the points comprising the geometry */
     783           0 :         gcs_old = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     784             : 
     785           0 :         if (gcs_old == NULL) {
     786           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
     787           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq failed");
     788             :         }
     789             : 
     790             :         /* create the coordinates sequence for the translated geometry */
     791           0 :         if ((gcs_new = GEOSCoordSeq_create_r(geoshandle, 1, dim)) == NULL) {
     792           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
     793           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_create failed");
     794             :         }
     795             : 
     796             :         /* create the translated coordinates */
     797           0 :         ret = forceDimCoordSeq(0, coordinatesNum, dim, gcs_old, gcs_new);
     798           0 :         if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED) {
     799           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
     800           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
     801           0 :                 return ret;
     802             :         }
     803             : 
     804             :         /* create the geometry from the coordinates sequence */
     805           0 :         *outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createPoint_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
     806           0 :         if (*outGeometry == NULL) {
     807           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
     808           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createPoint failed");
     809             :         }
     810             : 
     811             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     812             : }
     813             : 
     814             : static str
     815           0 : forceDimLineString(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, int dim)
     816             : {
     817           0 :         int coordinatesNum = 0;
     818           0 :         const GEOSCoordSequence *gcs_old;
     819           0 :         GEOSCoordSeq gcs_new;
     820           0 :         unsigned int pointsNum = 0, i = 0;
     821           0 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
     822             : 
     823             :         /* get the number of coordinates the geometry has */
     824           0 :         coordinatesNum = GEOSGeom_getCoordinateDimension_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     825             :         /* get the coordinates of the points comprising the geometry */
     826           0 :         gcs_old = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     827             : 
     828           0 :         if (gcs_old == NULL)
     829           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq failed");
     830             : 
     831             :         /* get the number of points in the geometry */
     832           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getSize_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, &pointsNum))
     833           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getSize failed");
     834             : 
     835             :         /* create the coordinates sequence for the translated geometry */
     836           0 :         gcs_new = GEOSCoordSeq_create_r(geoshandle, pointsNum, dim);
     837           0 :         if (gcs_new == NULL)
     838           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_create failed");
     839             : 
     840             :         /* create the translated coordinates */
     841           0 :         for (i = 0; i < pointsNum; i++) {
     842           0 :                 ret = forceDimCoordSeq(i, coordinatesNum, dim, gcs_old, gcs_new);
     843           0 :                 if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED) {
     844           0 :                         GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
     845           0 :                         return ret;
     846             :                 }
     847             :         }
     848             : 
     849             :         //create the geometry from the translated coordinates sequence
     850           0 :         *outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createLineString_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
     851           0 :         if (*outGeometry == NULL) {
     852           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
     853           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createLineString failed");
     854             :         }
     855             : 
     856             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     857             : 
     858             : }
     859             : 
     860             : //Although linestring and linearRing are essentially the same we need to distinguish that when creating polygon from the rings
     861             : static str
     862           0 : forceDimLinearRing(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, int dim)
     863             : {
     864           0 :         int coordinatesNum = 0;
     865           0 :         const GEOSCoordSequence *gcs_old;
     866           0 :         GEOSCoordSeq gcs_new;
     867           0 :         unsigned int pointsNum = 0, i = 0;
     868           0 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
     869             : 
     870             :         /* get the number of coordinates the geometry has */
     871           0 :         coordinatesNum = GEOSGeom_getCoordinateDimension_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     872             :         /* get the coordinates of the points comprising the geometry */
     873           0 :         gcs_old = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     874             : 
     875           0 :         if (gcs_old == NULL)
     876           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq failed");
     877             : 
     878             :         /* get the number of points in the geometry */
     879           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getSize_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, &pointsNum))
     880           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getSize failed");
     881             : 
     882             :         /* create the coordinates sequence for the translated geometry */
     883           0 :         gcs_new = GEOSCoordSeq_create_r(geoshandle, pointsNum, dim);
     884           0 :         if (gcs_new == NULL)
     885           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_create failed");
     886             : 
     887             :         /* create the translated coordinates */
     888           0 :         for (i = 0; i < pointsNum; i++) {
     889           0 :                 ret = forceDimCoordSeq(i, coordinatesNum, dim, gcs_old, gcs_new);
     890           0 :                 if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED) {
     891           0 :                         GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
     892           0 :                         return ret;
     893             :                 }
     894             :         }
     895             : 
     896             :         //create the geometry from the translated coordinates sequence
     897           0 :         *outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createLinearRing_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
     898           0 :         if (*outGeometry == NULL) {
     899           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
     900           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createLinearRing failed");
     901             :         }
     902             : 
     903             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
     904             : }
     905             : 
     906             : static str
     907           0 : forceDimPolygon(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, int dim)
     908             : {
     909           0 :         const GEOSGeometry *exteriorRingGeometry;
     910           0 :         GEOSGeometry *transformedExteriorRingGeometry = NULL;
     911           0 :         GEOSGeometry **transformedInteriorRingGeometries = NULL;
     912           0 :         int numInteriorRings = 0, i = 0;
     913           0 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
     914             : 
     915             :         /* get the exterior ring of the polygon */
     916           0 :         exteriorRingGeometry = GEOSGetExteriorRing_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     917           0 :         if (!exteriorRingGeometry) {
     918           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
     919           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetExteriorRing failed");
     920             :         }
     921             : 
     922           0 :         if ((ret = forceDimLinearRing(&transformedExteriorRingGeometry, exteriorRingGeometry, dim)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
     923           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
     924           0 :                 return ret;
     925             :         }
     926             : 
     927           0 :         numInteriorRings = GEOSGetNumInteriorRings_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     928           0 :         if (numInteriorRings == -1) {
     929           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
     930           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
     931           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetInteriorRingN failed.");
     932             :         }
     933             : 
     934             :         /* iterate over the interiorRing and translate each one of them */
     935           0 :         transformedInteriorRingGeometries = GDKmalloc(numInteriorRings * sizeof(GEOSGeometry *));
     936           0 :         if (transformedInteriorRingGeometries == NULL) {
     937           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
     938           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
     939           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     940             :         }
     941           0 :         for (i = 0; i < numInteriorRings; i++) {
     942           0 :                 if ((ret = forceDimLinearRing(&transformedInteriorRingGeometries[i], GEOSGetInteriorRingN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, i), dim)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
     943           0 :                         while (--i >= 0)
     944           0 :                                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedInteriorRingGeometries[i]);
     945           0 :                         GDKfree(transformedInteriorRingGeometries);
     946           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
     947           0 :                         *outGeometry = NULL;
     948           0 :                         return ret;
     949             :                 }
     950             :         }
     951             : 
     952           0 :         *outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createPolygon_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry, transformedInteriorRingGeometries, numInteriorRings);
     953           0 :         if (*outGeometry == NULL) {
     954           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < numInteriorRings; i++)
     955           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedInteriorRingGeometries[i]);
     956           0 :                 ret = createException(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createPolygon failed");
     957             :         }
     958           0 :         GDKfree(transformedInteriorRingGeometries);
     959           0 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
     960             : 
     961           0 :         return ret;
     962             : }
     963             : 
     964             : static str forceDimGeometry(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, int dim);
     965             : static str
     966           0 : forceDimMultiGeometry(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, int dim)
     967             : {
     968           0 :         int geometriesNum, i;
     969           0 :         GEOSGeometry **transformedMultiGeometries = NULL;
     970           0 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
     971             : 
     972           0 :         geometriesNum = GEOSGetNumGeometries_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
     973           0 :         transformedMultiGeometries = GDKmalloc(geometriesNum * sizeof(GEOSGeometry *));
     974           0 :         if (transformedMultiGeometries == NULL)
     975           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
     976             : 
     977             :         //In order to have the geometries in the output in the same order as in the input
     978             :         //we should read them and put them in the area in reverse order
     979           0 :         for (i = geometriesNum - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
     980           0 :                 const GEOSGeometry *multiGeometry = GEOSGetGeometryN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, i);
     981             : 
     982           0 :                 if ((err = forceDimGeometry(&transformedMultiGeometries[i], multiGeometry, dim)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
     983           0 :                         while (++i < geometriesNum)
     984           0 :                                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedMultiGeometries[i]);
     985           0 :                         GDKfree(transformedMultiGeometries);
     986           0 :                         *outGeometry = NULL;
     987           0 :                         return err;
     988             :                 }
     989             :         }
     990             : 
     991           0 :         *outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createCollection_r(geoshandle, GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry), transformedMultiGeometries, geometriesNum);
     992           0 :         if (*outGeometry == NULL) {
     993           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < geometriesNum; i++)
     994           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedMultiGeometries[i]);
     995           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createCollection failed");
     996             :         }
     997           0 :         GDKfree(transformedMultiGeometries);
     998             : 
     999           0 :         return err;
    1000             : }
    1001             : 
    1002             : static str
    1003           0 : forceDimGeometry(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, int dim)
    1004             : {
    1005           0 :         int geometryType = GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) + 1;
    1006             : 
    1007             :         //check the type of the geometry
    1008           0 :         switch (geometryType) {
    1009           0 :         case wkbPoint_mdb:
    1010           0 :                 return forceDimPoint(outGeometry, geosGeometry, dim);
    1011           0 :         case wkbLineString_mdb:
    1012             :         case wkbLinearRing_mdb:
    1013           0 :                 return forceDimLineString(outGeometry, geosGeometry, dim);
    1014           0 :         case wkbPolygon_mdb:
    1015           0 :                 return forceDimPolygon(outGeometry, geosGeometry, dim);
    1016           0 :         case wkbMultiPoint_mdb:
    1017             :         case wkbMultiLineString_mdb:
    1018             :         case wkbMultiPolygon_mdb:
    1019             :         case wkbGeometryCollection_mdb:
    1020           0 :                 return forceDimMultiGeometry(outGeometry, geosGeometry, dim);
    1021           0 :         default:
    1022           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation %s unknown geometry type", geom_type2str(geometryType, 0));
    1023             :         }
    1024             : }
    1025             : 
    1026             : str
    1027           0 : wkbForceDim(wkb **outWKB, wkb **geomWKB, int *dim)
    1028             : {
    1029           0 :         GEOSGeometry *outGeometry;
    1030           0 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    1031           0 :         str err;
    1032             : 
    1033           0 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB) || is_int_nil(*dim)) {
    1034           0 :                 if ((*outWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    1035           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1036             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1037             :         }
    1038             : 
    1039           0 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geomWKB);
    1040           0 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    1041           0 :                 *outWKB = NULL;
    1042           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    1043             :         }
    1044             : 
    1045           0 :         if ((err = forceDimGeometry(&outGeometry, geosGeometry, *dim)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1046           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1047           0 :                 *outWKB = NULL;
    1048           0 :                 return err;
    1049             :         }
    1050             : 
    1051           0 :         GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, outGeometry, GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry));
    1052             : 
    1053           0 :         *outWKB = geos2wkb(outGeometry);
    1054             : 
    1055           0 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1056           0 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, outGeometry);
    1057             : 
    1058           0 :         if (*outWKB == NULL)
    1059           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ForceDim", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation geos2wkb failed");
    1060             : 
    1061             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1062             : }
    1063             : 
    1064             : static str
    1065           0 : segmentizePoint(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry)
    1066             : {
    1067           0 :         const GEOSCoordSequence *gcs_old;
    1068           0 :         GEOSCoordSeq gcs_new;
    1069             : 
    1070             :         //nothing much to do. Just create a copy of the point
    1071             :         //get the coordinates
    1072           0 :         if ((gcs_old = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry)) == NULL) {
    1073           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1074           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq failed");
    1075             :         }
    1076             :         //create a copy of it
    1077           0 :         if ((gcs_new = GEOSCoordSeq_clone_r(geoshandle, gcs_old)) == NULL) {
    1078           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1079           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_clone failed");
    1080             :         }
    1081             :         //create the geometry from the coordinates sequence
    1082           0 :         *outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createPoint_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1083           0 :         if (*outGeometry == NULL) {
    1084           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1085           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createPoint failed");
    1086             :         }
    1087             : 
    1088             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1089             : }
    1090             : 
    1091             : static str
    1092           0 : segmentizeLineString(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, double sz, int isRing)
    1093             : {
    1094           0 :         int coordinatesNum = 0;
    1095           0 :         const GEOSCoordSequence *gcs_old;
    1096           0 :         GEOSCoordSeq gcs_new;
    1097           0 :         unsigned int pointsNum = 0, additionalPoints = 0, i = 0, j = 0;
    1098           0 :         double xl = 0.0, yl = 0.0, zl = 0.0;
    1099           0 :         double *xCoords_org, *yCoords_org, *zCoords_org;
    1100           0 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1101             : 
    1102             :         //get the number of coordinates the geometry has
    1103           0 :         coordinatesNum = GEOSGeom_getCoordinateDimension_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1104             :         //get the coordinates of the points comprising the geometry
    1105           0 :         if ((gcs_old = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry)) == NULL) {
    1106           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1107           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq failed");
    1108             :         }
    1109             :         //get the number of points in the geometry
    1110           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getSize_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, &pointsNum)) {
    1111           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1112           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getSize failed");
    1113             :         }
    1114             :         //store the points so that I do not have to read them multiple times using geos
    1115           0 :         if ((xCoords_org = GDKmalloc(pointsNum * sizeof(double))) == NULL) {
    1116           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1117           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL " for %u double values", pointsNum);
    1118             :         }
    1119           0 :         if ((yCoords_org = GDKmalloc(pointsNum * sizeof(double))) == NULL) {
    1120           0 :                 GDKfree(xCoords_org);
    1121           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1122           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL " for %u double values", pointsNum);
    1123             :         }
    1124           0 :         if ((zCoords_org = GDKmalloc(pointsNum * sizeof(double))) == NULL) {
    1125           0 :                 GDKfree(xCoords_org);
    1126           0 :                 GDKfree(yCoords_org);
    1127           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1128           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL " for %u double values", pointsNum);
    1129             :         }
    1130             : 
    1131           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getX_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, 0, &xCoords_org[0])) {
    1132           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getX failed");
    1133           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1134             :         }
    1135           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getY_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, 0, &yCoords_org[0])) {
    1136           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getY failed");
    1137           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1138             :         }
    1139           0 :         if (coordinatesNum > 2 && !GEOSCoordSeq_getZ_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, 0, &zCoords_org[0])) {
    1140           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getZ failed");
    1141           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1142             :         }
    1143             : 
    1144           0 :         xl = xCoords_org[0];
    1145           0 :         yl = yCoords_org[0];
    1146           0 :         zl = zCoords_org[0];
    1147             : 
    1148             :         //check how many new points should be added
    1149           0 :         for (i = 1; i < pointsNum; i++) {
    1150           0 :                 double dist;
    1151             : 
    1152           0 :                 if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getX_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, i, &xCoords_org[i])) {
    1153           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getX failed");
    1154           0 :                         goto bailout;
    1155             :                 }
    1156           0 :                 if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getY_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, i, &yCoords_org[i])) {
    1157           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getY failed");
    1158           0 :                         goto bailout;
    1159             :                 }
    1160           0 :                 if (coordinatesNum > 2 && !GEOSCoordSeq_getZ_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, i, &zCoords_org[i])) {
    1161           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getZ failed");
    1162           0 :                         goto bailout;
    1163             :                 }
    1164             : 
    1165             :                 //compute the distance of the current point to the last added one
    1166           0 :                 while ((dist = sqrt(pow(xl - xCoords_org[i], 2) + pow(yl - yCoords_org[i], 2) + pow(zl - zCoords_org[i], 2))) > sz) {
    1167           0 :                         TRC_DEBUG(GEOM, "Old : (%f, %f, %f) vs (%f, %f, %f) = %f\n", xl, yl, zl, xCoords_org[i], yCoords_org[i], zCoords_org[i], dist);
    1168             : 
    1169           0 :                         additionalPoints++;
    1170             :                         //compute the point
    1171           0 :                         xl = xl + (xCoords_org[i] - xl) * sz / dist;
    1172           0 :                         yl = yl + (yCoords_org[i] - yl) * sz / dist;
    1173           0 :                         zl = zl + (zCoords_org[i] - zl) * sz / dist;
    1174             :                 }
    1175             : 
    1176           0 :                 xl = xCoords_org[i];
    1177           0 :                 yl = yCoords_org[i];
    1178           0 :                 zl = zCoords_org[i];
    1179             : 
    1180             :         }
    1181             : 
    1182           0 :         TRC_DEBUG(GEOM, "Adding %u\n", additionalPoints);
    1183             : 
    1184             :         //create the coordinates sequence for the translated geometry
    1185           0 :         if ((gcs_new = GEOSCoordSeq_create_r(geoshandle, pointsNum + additionalPoints, coordinatesNum)) == NULL) {
    1186           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1187           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_create failed");
    1188           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1189             :         }
    1190             :         //add the first point
    1191           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setX_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, 0, xCoords_org[0])) {
    1192           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setX failed");
    1193           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1194           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1195             :         }
    1196           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setY_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, 0, yCoords_org[0])) {
    1197           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setY failed");
    1198           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1199           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1200             :         }
    1201           0 :         if (coordinatesNum > 2 && !GEOSCoordSeq_setZ_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, 0, zCoords_org[0])) {
    1202           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setZ failed");
    1203           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1204           0 :                 goto bailout;
    1205             :         }
    1206             : 
    1207           0 :         xl = xCoords_org[0];
    1208           0 :         yl = yCoords_org[0];
    1209           0 :         zl = zCoords_org[0];
    1210             : 
    1211             :         //check and add the rest of the points
    1212           0 :         for (i = 1; i < pointsNum; i++) {
    1213             :                 //compute the distance of the current point to the last added one
    1214             :                 double dist;
    1215           0 :                 while ((dist = sqrt(pow(xl - xCoords_org[i], 2) + pow(yl - yCoords_org[i], 2) + pow(zl - zCoords_org[i], 2))) > sz) {
    1216           0 :                         TRC_DEBUG(GEOM, "Old: (%f, %f, %f) vs (%f, %f, %f) = %f\n", xl, yl, zl, xCoords_org[i], yCoords_org[i], zCoords_org[i], dist);
    1217             : 
    1218           0 :                         assert(j < additionalPoints);
    1219             : 
    1220             :                         //compute intermediate point
    1221           0 :                         xl = xl + (xCoords_org[i] - xl) * sz / dist;
    1222           0 :                         yl = yl + (yCoords_org[i] - yl) * sz / dist;
    1223           0 :                         zl = zl + (zCoords_org[i] - zl) * sz / dist;
    1224             : 
    1225             :                         //add the intermediate point
    1226           0 :                         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setX_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, i + j, xl)) {
    1227           0 :                                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setX failed");
    1228           0 :                                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1229           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    1230             :                         }
    1231           0 :                         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setY_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, i + j, yl)) {
    1232           0 :                                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setY failed");
    1233           0 :                                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1234           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    1235             :                         }
    1236           0 :                         if (coordinatesNum > 2 && !GEOSCoordSeq_setZ_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, i + j, zl)) {
    1237           0 :                                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setZ failed");
    1238           0 :                                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1239           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    1240             :                         }
    1241             : 
    1242           0 :                         j++;
    1243             :                 }
    1244             : 
    1245             :                 //add the original point
    1246           0 :                 if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setX_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, i + j, xCoords_org[i])) {
    1247           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setX failed");
    1248           0 :                         GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1249           0 :                         goto bailout;
    1250             :                 }
    1251           0 :                 if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setY_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, i + j, yCoords_org[i])) {
    1252           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setY failed");
    1253           0 :                         GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1254           0 :                         goto bailout;
    1255             :                 }
    1256           0 :                 if (coordinatesNum > 2 && !GEOSCoordSeq_setZ_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, i + j, zCoords_org[i])) {
    1257           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setZ failed");
    1258           0 :                         GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1259           0 :                         goto bailout;
    1260             :                 }
    1261             : 
    1262           0 :                 xl = xCoords_org[i];
    1263           0 :                 yl = yCoords_org[i];
    1264           0 :                 zl = zCoords_org[i];
    1265             : 
    1266             :         }
    1267             : 
    1268             :         //create the geometry from the translated coordinates sequence
    1269           0 :         if (isRing)
    1270           0 :                 *outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createLinearRing_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1271             :         else
    1272           0 :                 *outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createLineString_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1273             : 
    1274           0 :         if (*outGeometry == NULL) {
    1275           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_%s failed", isRing ? "LinearRing" : "LineString");
    1276           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1277             :         }
    1278             : 
    1279           0 :   bailout:
    1280           0 :         GDKfree(xCoords_org);
    1281           0 :         GDKfree(yCoords_org);
    1282           0 :         GDKfree(zCoords_org);
    1283             : 
    1284           0 :         return err;
    1285             : }
    1286             : 
    1287             : static str
    1288           0 : segmentizePolygon(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, double sz)
    1289             : {
    1290           0 :         const GEOSGeometry *exteriorRingGeometry;
    1291           0 :         GEOSGeometry *transformedExteriorRingGeometry = NULL;
    1292           0 :         GEOSGeometry **transformedInteriorRingGeometries = NULL;
    1293           0 :         int numInteriorRings = 0, i = 0;
    1294           0 :         str err;
    1295             : 
    1296             :         /* get the exterior ring of the polygon */
    1297           0 :         exteriorRingGeometry = GEOSGetExteriorRing_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1298           0 :         if (exteriorRingGeometry == NULL) {
    1299           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1300           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetExteriorRing failed");
    1301             :         }
    1302             : 
    1303           0 :         if ((err = segmentizeLineString(&transformedExteriorRingGeometry, exteriorRingGeometry, sz, 1)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1304           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1305           0 :                 return err;
    1306             :         }
    1307             : 
    1308           0 :         numInteriorRings = GEOSGetNumInteriorRings_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1309           0 :         if (numInteriorRings == -1) {
    1310           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1311           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
    1312           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetInteriorRingN failed.");
    1313             :         }
    1314             :         //iterate over the interiorRing and segmentize each one of them
    1315           0 :         transformedInteriorRingGeometries = GDKmalloc(numInteriorRings * sizeof(GEOSGeometry *));
    1316           0 :         if (transformedInteriorRingGeometries == NULL) {
    1317           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1318           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
    1319           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1320             :         }
    1321           0 :         for (i = 0; i < numInteriorRings; i++) {
    1322           0 :                 if ((err = segmentizeLineString(&transformedInteriorRingGeometries[i], GEOSGetInteriorRingN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, i), sz, 1)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1323           0 :                         while (--i >= 0)
    1324           0 :                                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedInteriorRingGeometries[i]);
    1325           0 :                         GDKfree(transformedInteriorRingGeometries);
    1326           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
    1327           0 :                         *outGeometry = NULL;
    1328           0 :                         return err;
    1329             :                 }
    1330             :         }
    1331             : 
    1332           0 :         *outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createPolygon_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry, transformedInteriorRingGeometries, numInteriorRings);
    1333           0 :         if (*outGeometry == NULL) {
    1334           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < numInteriorRings; i++)
    1335           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedInteriorRingGeometries[i]);
    1336           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createPolygon failed");
    1337             :         }
    1338           0 :         GDKfree(transformedInteriorRingGeometries);
    1339           0 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
    1340             : 
    1341           0 :         return err;
    1342             : }
    1343             : 
    1344             : static str segmentizeGeometry(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, double sz);
    1345             : static str
    1346           0 : segmentizeMultiGeometry(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, double sz)
    1347             : {
    1348           0 :         int geometriesNum, i;
    1349           0 :         GEOSGeometry **transformedMultiGeometries = NULL;
    1350           0 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1351             : 
    1352           0 :         geometriesNum = GEOSGetNumGeometries_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1353           0 :         transformedMultiGeometries = GDKmalloc(geometriesNum * sizeof(GEOSGeometry *));
    1354           0 :         if (transformedMultiGeometries == NULL)
    1355           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1356             : 
    1357             :         //In order to have the geometries in the output in the same order as in the input
    1358             :         //we should read them and put them in the area in reverse order
    1359           0 :         for (i = geometriesNum - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    1360           0 :                 const GEOSGeometry *multiGeometry = GEOSGetGeometryN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, i);
    1361             : 
    1362           0 :                 if ((err = segmentizeGeometry(&transformedMultiGeometries[i], multiGeometry, sz)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1363           0 :                         while (++i < geometriesNum)
    1364           0 :                                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedMultiGeometries[i]);
    1365           0 :                         GDKfree(transformedMultiGeometries);
    1366           0 :                         *outGeometry = NULL;
    1367           0 :                         return err;
    1368             :                 }
    1369             :         }
    1370             : 
    1371           0 :         *outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createCollection_r(geoshandle, GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry), transformedMultiGeometries, geometriesNum);
    1372           0 :         if (*outGeometry == NULL) {
    1373           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < geometriesNum; i++)
    1374           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedMultiGeometries[i]);
    1375           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createCollection failed");
    1376             :         }
    1377           0 :         GDKfree(transformedMultiGeometries);
    1378             : 
    1379           0 :         return err;
    1380             : }
    1381             : 
    1382             : static str
    1383           0 : segmentizeGeometry(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, double sz)
    1384             : {
    1385           0 :         int geometryType = GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) + 1;
    1386             : 
    1387             :         //check the type of the geometry
    1388           0 :         switch (geometryType) {
    1389           0 :         case wkbPoint_mdb:
    1390           0 :                 return segmentizePoint(outGeometry, geosGeometry);
    1391           0 :         case wkbLineString_mdb:
    1392             :         case wkbLinearRing_mdb:
    1393           0 :                 return segmentizeLineString(outGeometry, geosGeometry, sz, 0);
    1394           0 :         case wkbPolygon_mdb:
    1395           0 :                 return segmentizePolygon(outGeometry, geosGeometry, sz);
    1396           0 :         case wkbMultiPoint_mdb:
    1397             :         case wkbMultiLineString_mdb:
    1398             :         case wkbMultiPolygon_mdb:
    1399             :         case wkbGeometryCollection_mdb:
    1400           0 :                 return segmentizeMultiGeometry(outGeometry, geosGeometry, sz);
    1401           0 :         default:
    1402           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) " Geos %s Unknown geometry type", geom_type2str(geometryType, 0));
    1403             :         }
    1404             : }
    1405             : 
    1406             : str
    1407           0 : wkbSegmentize(wkb **outWKB, wkb **geomWKB, dbl *sz)
    1408             : {
    1409           0 :         GEOSGeometry *outGeometry;
    1410           0 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    1411           0 :         str err;
    1412             : 
    1413           0 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB) || is_dbl_nil(*sz)) {
    1414           0 :                 if ((*outWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    1415           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1416             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1417             :         }
    1418             : 
    1419           0 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geomWKB);
    1420           0 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    1421           0 :                 *outWKB = NULL;
    1422           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    1423             :         }
    1424             : 
    1425           0 :         if ((err = segmentizeGeometry(&outGeometry, geosGeometry, *sz)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1426           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1427           0 :                 *outWKB = NULL;
    1428           0 :                 return err;
    1429             :         }
    1430             : 
    1431           0 :         GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, outGeometry, GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry));
    1432             : 
    1433           0 :         *outWKB = geos2wkb(outGeometry);
    1434             : 
    1435           0 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1436           0 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, outGeometry);
    1437             : 
    1438           0 :         if (*outWKB == NULL)
    1439           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Segmentize", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation geos2wkb failed");
    1440             : 
    1441             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1442             : }
    1443             : 
    1444             : //gets a coord seq and moves it dx, dy, dz
    1445             : static str
    1446           0 : translateCoordSeq(int idx, int coordinatesNum, double dx, double dy, double dz, const GEOSCoordSequence *gcs_old, GEOSCoordSeq gcs_new)
    1447             : {
    1448           0 :         double x = 0, y = 0, z = 0;
    1449             : 
    1450             :         //get the coordinates
    1451           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getX_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, idx, &x))
    1452           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getX failed");
    1453           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getY_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, idx, &y))
    1454           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getY failed");
    1455           0 :         if (coordinatesNum > 2)
    1456           0 :                 if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getZ_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, idx, &z))
    1457           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getZ failed");
    1458             : 
    1459             :         //create new coordinates moved by dx, dy, dz
    1460           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setX_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, idx, (x + dx)))
    1461           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setX failed");
    1462           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setY_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, idx, (y + dy)))
    1463           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setY failed");
    1464           0 :         if (coordinatesNum > 2)
    1465           0 :                 if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setZ_r(geoshandle, gcs_new, idx, (z + dz)))
    1466           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setZ failed");
    1467             : 
    1468             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1469             : }
    1470             : 
    1471             : static str
    1472           0 : translatePoint(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, double dx, double dy, double dz)
    1473             : {
    1474           0 :         int coordinatesNum = 0;
    1475           0 :         const GEOSCoordSequence *gcs_old;
    1476           0 :         GEOSCoordSeq gcs_new;
    1477           0 :         str err;
    1478             : 
    1479             :         /* get the number of coordinates the geometry has */
    1480           0 :         coordinatesNum = GEOSGeom_getCoordinateDimension_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1481             :         /* get the coordinates of the points comprising the geometry */
    1482           0 :         gcs_old = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1483             : 
    1484           0 :         if (gcs_old == NULL) {
    1485           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1486           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq failed");
    1487             :         }
    1488             : 
    1489             :         /* create the coordinates sequence for the translated geometry */
    1490           0 :         gcs_new = GEOSCoordSeq_create_r(geoshandle, 1, coordinatesNum);
    1491           0 :         if (gcs_new == NULL) {
    1492           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1493           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_create failed");
    1494             :         }
    1495             : 
    1496             :         /* create the translated coordinates */
    1497           0 :         if ((err = translateCoordSeq(0, coordinatesNum, dx, dy, dz, gcs_old, gcs_new)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1498           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1499           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1500           0 :                 return err;
    1501             :         }
    1502             : 
    1503             :         /* create the geometry from the coordinates sequence */
    1504           0 :         *outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createPoint_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1505           0 :         if (*outGeometry == NULL) {
    1506           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createPoint failed");
    1507           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1508             :         }
    1509             : 
    1510             :         return err;
    1511             : }
    1512             : 
    1513             : static str
    1514           0 : translateLineString(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, double dx, double dy, double dz)
    1515             : {
    1516           0 :         int coordinatesNum = 0;
    1517           0 :         const GEOSCoordSequence *gcs_old;
    1518           0 :         GEOSCoordSeq gcs_new;
    1519           0 :         unsigned int pointsNum = 0, i = 0;
    1520           0 :         str err;
    1521             : 
    1522             :         /* get the number of coordinates the geometry has */
    1523           0 :         coordinatesNum = GEOSGeom_getCoordinateDimension_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1524             :         /* get the coordinates of the points comprising the geometry */
    1525           0 :         gcs_old = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1526             : 
    1527           0 :         if (gcs_old == NULL)
    1528           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq failed");
    1529             : 
    1530             :         /* get the number of points in the geometry */
    1531           0 :         GEOSCoordSeq_getSize_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, &pointsNum);
    1532             : 
    1533             :         /* create the coordinates sequence for the translated geometry */
    1534           0 :         gcs_new = GEOSCoordSeq_create_r(geoshandle, pointsNum, coordinatesNum);
    1535           0 :         if (gcs_new == NULL) {
    1536           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1537           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_create failed");
    1538             :         }
    1539             : 
    1540             :         /* create the translated coordinates */
    1541           0 :         for (i = 0; i < pointsNum; i++) {
    1542           0 :                 if ((err = translateCoordSeq(i, coordinatesNum, dx, dy, dz, gcs_old, gcs_new)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1543           0 :                         GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1544           0 :                         return err;
    1545             :                 }
    1546             :         }
    1547             : 
    1548             :         //create the geometry from the translated coordinates sequence
    1549           0 :         *outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createLineString_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1550           0 :         if (*outGeometry == NULL) {
    1551           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createLineString failed");
    1552           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1553             :         }
    1554             : 
    1555             :         return err;
    1556             : }
    1557             : 
    1558             : //Necessary for composing a polygon from rings
    1559             : static str
    1560           0 : translateLinearRing(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, double dx, double dy, double dz)
    1561             : {
    1562           0 :         int coordinatesNum = 0;
    1563           0 :         const GEOSCoordSequence *gcs_old;
    1564           0 :         GEOSCoordSeq gcs_new;
    1565           0 :         unsigned int pointsNum = 0, i = 0;
    1566           0 :         str err;
    1567             : 
    1568             :         /* get the number of coordinates the geometry has */
    1569           0 :         coordinatesNum = GEOSGeom_getCoordinateDimension_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1570             :         /* get the coordinates of the points comprising the geometry */
    1571           0 :         gcs_old = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1572             : 
    1573           0 :         if (gcs_old == NULL)
    1574           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq failed");
    1575             : 
    1576             :         /* get the number of points in the geometry */
    1577           0 :         GEOSCoordSeq_getSize_r(geoshandle, gcs_old, &pointsNum);
    1578             : 
    1579             :         /* create the coordinates sequence for the translated geometry */
    1580           0 :         gcs_new = GEOSCoordSeq_create_r(geoshandle, pointsNum, coordinatesNum);
    1581           0 :         if (gcs_new == NULL) {
    1582           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1583           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_create failed");
    1584             :         }
    1585             : 
    1586             :         /* create the translated coordinates */
    1587           0 :         for (i = 0; i < pointsNum; i++) {
    1588           0 :                 if ((err = translateCoordSeq(i, coordinatesNum, dx, dy, dz, gcs_old, gcs_new)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1589           0 :                         GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1590           0 :                         return err;
    1591             :                 }
    1592             :         }
    1593             : 
    1594             :         //create the geometry from the translated coordinates sequence
    1595           0 :         *outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createLinearRing_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1596           0 :         if (*outGeometry == NULL) {
    1597           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createLinearRing failed");
    1598           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, gcs_new);
    1599             :         }
    1600             : 
    1601             :         return err;
    1602             : }
    1603             : 
    1604             : static str
    1605           0 : translatePolygon(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, double dx, double dy, double dz)
    1606             : {
    1607           0 :         const GEOSGeometry *exteriorRingGeometry;
    1608           0 :         GEOSGeometry *transformedExteriorRingGeometry = NULL;
    1609           0 :         GEOSGeometry **transformedInteriorRingGeometries = NULL;
    1610           0 :         int numInteriorRings = 0, i = 0;
    1611           0 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1612             : 
    1613             :         /* get the exterior ring of the polygon */
    1614           0 :         exteriorRingGeometry = GEOSGetExteriorRing_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1615           0 :         if (exteriorRingGeometry == NULL) {
    1616           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1617           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetExteriorRing failed");
    1618             :         }
    1619             : 
    1620           0 :         if ((err = translateLinearRing(&transformedExteriorRingGeometry, exteriorRingGeometry, dx, dy, dz)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1621           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1622           0 :                 return err;
    1623             :         }
    1624             : 
    1625           0 :         numInteriorRings = GEOSGetNumInteriorRings_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1626           0 :         if (numInteriorRings == -1) {
    1627           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1628           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
    1629           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetInteriorRingN failed.");
    1630             :         }
    1631             : 
    1632             :         /* iterate over the interiorRing and translate each one of them */
    1633           0 :         transformedInteriorRingGeometries = GDKmalloc(numInteriorRings * sizeof(GEOSGeometry *));
    1634           0 :         if (transformedInteriorRingGeometries == NULL) {
    1635           0 :                 *outGeometry = NULL;
    1636           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
    1637           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1638             :         }
    1639           0 :         for (i = 0; i < numInteriorRings; i++) {
    1640           0 :                 if ((err = translateLinearRing(&transformedInteriorRingGeometries[i], GEOSGetInteriorRingN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, i), dx, dy, dz)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1641           0 :                         while (--i >= 0)
    1642           0 :                                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedInteriorRingGeometries[i]);
    1643           0 :                         GDKfree(transformedInteriorRingGeometries);
    1644           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
    1645           0 :                         *outGeometry = NULL;
    1646           0 :                         return err;
    1647             :                 }
    1648             :         }
    1649             : 
    1650           0 :         *outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createPolygon_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry, transformedInteriorRingGeometries, numInteriorRings);
    1651           0 :         if (*outGeometry == NULL) {
    1652           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < numInteriorRings; i++)
    1653           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedInteriorRingGeometries[i]);
    1654           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createPolygon failed");
    1655             :         }
    1656           0 :         GDKfree(transformedInteriorRingGeometries);
    1657           0 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedExteriorRingGeometry);
    1658             : 
    1659           0 :         return err;
    1660             : }
    1661             : 
    1662             : static str translateGeometry(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, double dx, double dy, double dz);
    1663             : static str
    1664           0 : translateMultiGeometry(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, double dx, double dy, double dz)
    1665             : {
    1666           0 :         int geometriesNum, i;
    1667           0 :         GEOSGeometry **transformedMultiGeometries = NULL;
    1668           0 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1669             : 
    1670           0 :         geometriesNum = GEOSGetNumGeometries_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1671           0 :         transformedMultiGeometries = GDKmalloc(geometriesNum * sizeof(GEOSGeometry *));
    1672           0 :         if (transformedMultiGeometries == NULL)
    1673           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1674             : 
    1675             :         //In order to have the geometries in the output in the same order as in the input
    1676             :         //we should read them and put them in the area in reverse order
    1677           0 :         for (i = geometriesNum - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    1678           0 :                 const GEOSGeometry *multiGeometry = GEOSGetGeometryN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, i);
    1679             : 
    1680           0 :                 if ((err = translateGeometry(&transformedMultiGeometries[i], multiGeometry, dx, dy, dz)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1681           0 :                         while (i++ < geometriesNum)
    1682           0 :                                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedMultiGeometries[i]);
    1683           0 :                         GDKfree(transformedMultiGeometries);
    1684           0 :                         *outGeometry = NULL;
    1685           0 :                         return err;
    1686             :                 }
    1687             :         }
    1688             : 
    1689           0 :         *outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createCollection_r(geoshandle, GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry), transformedMultiGeometries, geometriesNum);
    1690           0 :         if (*outGeometry == NULL) {
    1691           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < geometriesNum; i++)
    1692           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, transformedMultiGeometries[i]);
    1693           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createCollection failed");
    1694             :         }
    1695           0 :         GDKfree(transformedMultiGeometries);
    1696             : 
    1697           0 :         return err;
    1698             : }
    1699             : 
    1700             : static str
    1701           0 : translateGeometry(GEOSGeometry **outGeometry, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, double dx, double dy, double dz)
    1702             : {
    1703           0 :         int geometryType = GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) + 1;
    1704             : 
    1705             :         //check the type of the geometry
    1706           0 :         switch (geometryType) {
    1707           0 :         case wkbPoint_mdb:
    1708           0 :                 return translatePoint(outGeometry, geosGeometry, dx, dy, dz);
    1709           0 :         case wkbLineString_mdb:
    1710             :         case wkbLinearRing_mdb:
    1711           0 :                 return translateLineString(outGeometry, geosGeometry, dx, dy, dz);
    1712           0 :         case wkbPolygon_mdb:
    1713           0 :                 return translatePolygon(outGeometry, geosGeometry, dx, dy, dz);
    1714           0 :         case wkbMultiPoint_mdb:
    1715             :         case wkbMultiLineString_mdb:
    1716             :         case wkbMultiPolygon_mdb:
    1717             :         case wkbGeometryCollection_mdb:
    1718           0 :                 return translateMultiGeometry(outGeometry, geosGeometry, dx, dy, dz);
    1719           0 :         default:
    1720           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos %s unknown geometry type", geom_type2str(geometryType, 0));
    1721             :         }
    1722             : }
    1723             : 
    1724             : str
    1725           0 : wkbTranslate(wkb **outWKB, wkb **geomWKB, dbl *dx, dbl *dy, dbl *dz)
    1726             : {
    1727           0 :         GEOSGeometry *outGeometry;
    1728           0 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    1729           0 :         str err;
    1730             : 
    1731           0 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB) || is_dbl_nil(*dx) || is_dbl_nil(*dy) || is_dbl_nil(*dz)) {
    1732           0 :                 if ((*outWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    1733           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1734             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1735             :         }
    1736             : 
    1737           0 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geomWKB);
    1738           0 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    1739           0 :                 *outWKB = NULL;
    1740           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    1741             :         }
    1742             : 
    1743           0 :         if ((err = translateGeometry(&outGeometry, geosGeometry, *dx, *dy, *dz)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    1744           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1745           0 :                 *outWKB = NULL;
    1746           0 :                 return err;
    1747             :         }
    1748             : 
    1749           0 :         GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, outGeometry, GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry));
    1750             : 
    1751           0 :         *outWKB = geos2wkb(outGeometry);
    1752             : 
    1753           0 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1754           0 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, outGeometry);
    1755             : 
    1756           0 :         if (*outWKB == NULL)
    1757           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Translate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation geos2wkb failed");
    1758             : 
    1759             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1760             : }
    1761             : 
    1762             : //It creates a Delaunay triangulation
    1763             : //flag = 0 => returns a collection of polygons
    1764             : //flag = 1 => returns a multilinestring
    1765             : str
    1766           4 : wkbDelaunayTriangles(wkb **outWKB, wkb **geomWKB, dbl *tolerance, int *flag)
    1767             : {
    1768           4 :         GEOSGeom outGeometry;
    1769           4 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    1770             : 
    1771           4 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB) || is_dbl_nil(*tolerance) || is_int_nil(*flag)) {
    1772           0 :                 if ((*outWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    1773           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.DelaunayTriangles", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1774             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1775             :         }
    1776             : 
    1777           4 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geomWKB);
    1778           4 :         outGeometry = GEOSDelaunayTriangulation_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, *tolerance, *flag);
    1779           4 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1780           4 :         if (outGeometry == NULL) {
    1781           0 :                 *outWKB = NULL;
    1782           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.DelaunayTriangles", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSDelaunayTriangulation failed");
    1783             :         }
    1784             : 
    1785           4 :         *outWKB = geos2wkb(outGeometry);
    1786           4 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, outGeometry);
    1787             : 
    1788           4 :         if (*outWKB == NULL)
    1789           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.DelaunayTriangles", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation geos2wkb failed");
    1790             : 
    1791             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1792             : }
    1793             : 
    1794             : str
    1795           2 : wkbPointOnSurface(wkb **resWKB, wkb **geomWKB)
    1796             : {
    1797           2 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry, resGeosGeometry;
    1798             : 
    1799           2 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB)) {
    1800           0 :                 if ((*resWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    1801           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.PointOnSurface", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1802             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1803             :         }
    1804             : 
    1805           2 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geomWKB);
    1806           2 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    1807           0 :                 *resWKB = NULL;
    1808           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.PointOnSurface", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    1809             :         }
    1810             : 
    1811           2 :         resGeosGeometry = GEOSPointOnSurface_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1812           2 :         if (resGeosGeometry == NULL) {
    1813           0 :                 *resWKB = NULL;
    1814           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1815           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.PointOnSurface", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSPointOnSurface failed");
    1816             :         }
    1817             :         //set the srid of the point the same as the srid of the input geometry
    1818           2 :         GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, resGeosGeometry, GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry));
    1819             : 
    1820           2 :         *resWKB = geos2wkb(resGeosGeometry);
    1821             : 
    1822           2 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1823           2 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, resGeosGeometry);
    1824             : 
    1825           2 :         if (*resWKB == NULL)
    1826           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.PointOnSurface", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation geos2wkb failed");
    1827             : 
    1828             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1829             : }
    1830             : 
    1831             : static str
    1832          23 : dumpGeometriesSingle(BAT *idBAT, BAT *geomBAT, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, unsigned int *lvl, const char *path)
    1833             : {
    1834          23 :         char *newPath = NULL;
    1835          23 :         size_t pathLength = strlen(path);
    1836          23 :         wkb *singleWKB = geos2wkb(geosGeometry);
    1837          23 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1838             : 
    1839          23 :         if (singleWKB == NULL)
    1840           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Dump", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation geos2wkb failed");
    1841             : 
    1842             :         //change the path only if it is empty
    1843          23 :         if (pathLength == 0) {
    1844           6 :                 const int lvlDigitsNum = 10;    //MAX_UNIT = 4,294,967,295
    1845             : 
    1846           6 :                 (*lvl)++;
    1847             : 
    1848           6 :                 newPath = GDKmalloc(lvlDigitsNum + 1);
    1849           6 :                 if (newPath == NULL) {
    1850           0 :                         GDKfree(singleWKB);
    1851           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Dump", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1852             :                 }
    1853           6 :                 snprintf(newPath, lvlDigitsNum + 1, "%u", *lvl);
    1854             :         } else {
    1855             :                 //remove the comma at the end of the path
    1856             : #ifdef __COVERITY__
    1857             :                 /* coverity complains about the allocated space being
    1858             :                  * too small, but we just want to reduce the length of
    1859             :                  * the string by one, so the length in the #else part
    1860             :                  * is exactly what we need */
    1861             :                 newPath = GDKmalloc(pathLength + 1);
    1862             : #else
    1863          17 :                 newPath = GDKmalloc(pathLength);
    1864             : #endif
    1865          17 :                 if (newPath == NULL) {
    1866           0 :                         GDKfree(singleWKB);
    1867           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Dump", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1868             :                 }
    1869          17 :                 strcpy_len(newPath, path, pathLength);
    1870             :         }
    1871          46 :         if (BUNappend(idBAT, newPath, false) != GDK_SUCCEED ||
    1872          23 :             BUNappend(geomBAT, singleWKB, false) != GDK_SUCCEED)
    1873           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Dump", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation BUNappend failed");
    1874             : 
    1875          23 :         GDKfree(newPath);
    1876          23 :         GDKfree(singleWKB);
    1877             : 
    1878          23 :         return err;
    1879             : }
    1880             : 
    1881             : static str dumpGeometriesGeometry(BAT *idBAT, BAT *geomBAT, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, const char *path);
    1882             : static str
    1883          12 : dumpGeometriesMulti(BAT *idBAT, BAT *geomBAT, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, const char *path)
    1884             : {
    1885          12 :         int i;
    1886          12 :         const GEOSGeometry *multiGeometry = NULL;
    1887          12 :         unsigned int lvl = 0;
    1888          12 :         size_t pathLength = strlen(path);
    1889          12 :         char *newPath;
    1890          12 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    1891             : 
    1892          12 :         int geometriesNum = GEOSGetNumGeometries_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1893             : 
    1894          12 :         pathLength += 10 + 1 + 1; /* 10 for lvl, 1 for ",", 1 for NULL byte */
    1895          12 :         newPath = GDKmalloc(pathLength);
    1896          12 :         if (newPath == NULL)
    1897           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Dump", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1898             : 
    1899          30 :         for (i = 0; i < geometriesNum; i++) {
    1900          18 :                 multiGeometry = GEOSGetGeometryN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, i);
    1901          18 :                 if (multiGeometry == NULL) {
    1902           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.Dump", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetGeometryN failed");
    1903           0 :                         break;
    1904             :                 }
    1905          18 :                 lvl++;
    1906             : 
    1907          18 :                 snprintf(newPath, pathLength, "%s%u,", path, lvl);
    1908             : 
    1909             :                 //*secondLevel = 0;
    1910          18 :                 err = dumpGeometriesGeometry(idBAT, geomBAT, multiGeometry, newPath);
    1911          18 :                 if (err != MAL_SUCCEED)
    1912             :                         break;
    1913             :         }
    1914          12 :         GDKfree(newPath);
    1915          12 :         return err;
    1916             : }
    1917             : 
    1918             : static str
    1919          27 : dumpGeometriesGeometry(BAT *idBAT, BAT *geomBAT, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, const char *path)
    1920             : {
    1921          27 :         int geometryType = GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) + 1;
    1922          27 :         unsigned int lvl = 0;
    1923             : 
    1924             :         //check the type of the geometry
    1925          27 :         switch (geometryType) {
    1926          15 :         case wkbPoint_mdb:
    1927             :         case wkbLineString_mdb:
    1928             :         case wkbLinearRing_mdb:
    1929             :         case wkbPolygon_mdb:
    1930             :                 //Single Geometry
    1931          15 :                 return dumpGeometriesSingle(idBAT, geomBAT, geosGeometry, &lvl, path);
    1932          12 :         case wkbMultiPoint_mdb:
    1933             :         case wkbMultiLineString_mdb:
    1934             :         case wkbMultiPolygon_mdb:
    1935             :         case wkbGeometryCollection_mdb:
    1936             :                 //Multi Geometry
    1937             :                 //check if the geometry was empty
    1938          12 :                 if (GEOSisEmpty_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) == 1) {
    1939           8 :                         str err;
    1940             :                         //handle it as single
    1941           8 :                         if ((err = dumpGeometriesSingle(idBAT, geomBAT, geosGeometry, &lvl, path)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    1942             :                                 return err;
    1943             :                 }
    1944             : 
    1945          12 :                 return dumpGeometriesMulti(idBAT, geomBAT, geosGeometry, path);
    1946           0 :         default:
    1947           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Dump", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos %s unknown geometry type", geom_type2str(geometryType, 0));
    1948             :         }
    1949             : }
    1950             : 
    1951             : str
    1952           9 : wkbDump(bat *idBAT_id, bat *geomBAT_id, wkb **geomWKB)
    1953             : {
    1954           9 :         BAT *idBAT = NULL, *geomBAT = NULL;
    1955           9 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    1956           9 :         unsigned int geometriesNum;
    1957           9 :         str err;
    1958             : 
    1959           9 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB)) {
    1960             : 
    1961             :                 //create new empty BAT for the output
    1962           0 :                 if ((idBAT = COLnew(0, TYPE_str, 0, TRANSIENT)) == NULL) {
    1963           0 :                         *idBAT_id = bat_nil;
    1964           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.DumpPoints", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1965             :                 }
    1966             : 
    1967           0 :                 if ((geomBAT = COLnew(0, ATOMindex("wkb"), 0, TRANSIENT)) == NULL) {
    1968           0 :                         BBPunfix(idBAT->batCacheid);
    1969           0 :                         *geomBAT_id = bat_nil;
    1970           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.DumpPoints", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1971             :                 }
    1972             : 
    1973           0 :                 *idBAT_id = idBAT->batCacheid;
    1974           0 :                 BBPkeepref(idBAT);
    1975             : 
    1976           0 :                 *geomBAT_id = geomBAT->batCacheid;
    1977           0 :                 BBPkeepref(geomBAT);
    1978             : 
    1979           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    1980             :         }
    1981             : 
    1982           9 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geomWKB);
    1983             : 
    1984             :         //count the number of geometries
    1985           9 :         geometriesNum = GEOSGetNumGeometries_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1986             : 
    1987           9 :         if ((idBAT = COLnew(0, TYPE_str, geometriesNum, TRANSIENT)) == NULL) {
    1988           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1989           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Dump", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1990             :         }
    1991             : 
    1992           9 :         if ((geomBAT = COLnew(0, ATOMindex("wkb"), geometriesNum, TRANSIENT)) == NULL) {
    1993           0 :                 BBPunfix(idBAT->batCacheid);
    1994           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    1995           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Dump", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    1996             :         }
    1997             : 
    1998           9 :         err = dumpGeometriesGeometry(idBAT, geomBAT, geosGeometry, "");
    1999           9 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    2000           9 :         if (err != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    2001           0 :                 BBPunfix(idBAT->batCacheid);
    2002           0 :                 BBPunfix(geomBAT->batCacheid);
    2003           0 :                 return err;
    2004             :         }
    2005             : 
    2006           9 :         *idBAT_id = idBAT->batCacheid;
    2007           9 :         BBPkeepref(idBAT);
    2008           9 :         *geomBAT_id = geomBAT->batCacheid;
    2009           9 :         BBPkeepref(geomBAT);
    2010           9 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2011             : }
    2012             : 
    2013             : static str
    2014          72 : dumpPointsPoint(BAT *idBAT, BAT *geomBAT, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, unsigned int *lvl, const char *path)
    2015             : {
    2016          72 :         char *newPath = NULL;
    2017          72 :         size_t pathLength = strlen(path);
    2018          72 :         wkb *pointWKB = geos2wkb(geosGeometry);
    2019          72 :         const int lvlDigitsNum = 10;    //MAX_UNIT = 4,294,967,295
    2020          72 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    2021             : 
    2022          72 :         if (pointWKB == NULL)
    2023           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Dump", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2024             : 
    2025          72 :         (*lvl)++;
    2026          72 :         newPath = GDKmalloc(pathLength + lvlDigitsNum + 1);
    2027          72 :         if (newPath == NULL) {
    2028           0 :                 GDKfree(pointWKB);
    2029           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Dump", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2030             :         }
    2031          72 :         sprintf(newPath, "%s%u", path, *lvl);
    2032             : 
    2033         144 :         if (BUNappend(idBAT, newPath, false) != GDK_SUCCEED ||
    2034          72 :             BUNappend(geomBAT, pointWKB, false) != GDK_SUCCEED)
    2035           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Dump", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation BUNappend failed");
    2036             : 
    2037          72 :         GDKfree(newPath);
    2038          72 :         GDKfree(pointWKB);
    2039             : 
    2040          72 :         return err;
    2041             : }
    2042             : 
    2043             : static str
    2044          16 : dumpPointsLineString(BAT *idBAT, BAT *geomBAT, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, const char *path)
    2045             : {
    2046          16 :         int pointsNum = 0;
    2047          16 :         str err;
    2048          16 :         int i = 0;
    2049          16 :         int check = 0;
    2050          16 :         unsigned int lvl = 0;
    2051          16 :         wkb *geomWKB = geos2wkb(geosGeometry);
    2052             : 
    2053          16 :         err = wkbNumPoints(&pointsNum, &geomWKB, &check);
    2054          16 :         GDKfree(geomWKB);
    2055          16 :         if (err != MAL_SUCCEED)
    2056             :                 return err;
    2057             : 
    2058          86 :         for (i = 0; i < pointsNum && err == MAL_SUCCEED; i++) {
    2059          70 :                 GEOSGeometry *pointGeometry = GEOSGeomGetPointN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, i);
    2060             : 
    2061          70 :                 if (pointGeometry == NULL)
    2062           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.DumpPoints", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeomGetPointN failed");
    2063             : 
    2064          70 :                 err = dumpPointsPoint(idBAT, geomBAT, pointGeometry, &lvl, path);
    2065          70 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, pointGeometry);
    2066             :         }
    2067             : 
    2068             :         return err;
    2069             : }
    2070             : 
    2071             : static str
    2072           9 : dumpPointsPolygon(BAT *idBAT, BAT *geomBAT, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, unsigned int *lvl, const char *path)
    2073             : {
    2074           9 :         const GEOSGeometry *exteriorRingGeometry;
    2075           9 :         int numInteriorRings = 0, i = 0;
    2076           9 :         str err;
    2077           9 :         const int lvlDigitsNum = 10;    //MAX_UNIT = 4,294,967,295
    2078           9 :         size_t pathLength = strlen(path);
    2079           9 :         char *newPath;
    2080           9 :         const char extraStr[] = ",";
    2081           9 :         int extraLength = 1;
    2082             : 
    2083             :         //get the exterior ring of the polygon
    2084           9 :         exteriorRingGeometry = GEOSGetExteriorRing_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    2085           9 :         if (exteriorRingGeometry == NULL)
    2086           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.DumpPoints", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetExteriorRing failed");
    2087             : 
    2088           9 :         (*lvl)++;
    2089           9 :         newPath = GDKmalloc(pathLength + lvlDigitsNum + extraLength + 1);
    2090           9 :         if (newPath == NULL)
    2091           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.DumpPoints", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2092           9 :         snprintf(newPath, pathLength + lvlDigitsNum + extraLength + 1,
    2093             :                          "%s%u%s", path, *lvl, extraStr);
    2094             : 
    2095             :         //get the points in the exterior ring
    2096           9 :         err = dumpPointsLineString(idBAT, geomBAT, exteriorRingGeometry, newPath);
    2097           9 :         GDKfree(newPath);
    2098           9 :         if (err != MAL_SUCCEED)
    2099             :                 return err;
    2100             : 
    2101             :         //check the interior rings
    2102           9 :         numInteriorRings = GEOSGetNumInteriorRings_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    2103           9 :         if (numInteriorRings == -1)
    2104           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.DumpPoints", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetNumInteriorRings failed");
    2105             : 
    2106             :         // iterate over the interiorRing and transform each one of them
    2107          14 :         for (i = 0; i < numInteriorRings; i++) {
    2108           5 :                 (*lvl)++;
    2109             : 
    2110           5 :                 newPath = GDKmalloc(pathLength + lvlDigitsNum + extraLength + 1);
    2111           5 :                 if (newPath == NULL)
    2112           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.DumpPoints", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2113           5 :                 snprintf(newPath, pathLength + lvlDigitsNum + extraLength + 1,
    2114             :                                  "%s%u%s", path, *lvl, extraStr);
    2115             : 
    2116           5 :                 err = dumpPointsLineString(idBAT, geomBAT, GEOSGetInteriorRingN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, i), newPath);
    2117           5 :                 GDKfree(newPath);
    2118           5 :                 if (err != MAL_SUCCEED)
    2119           0 :                         return err;
    2120             :         }
    2121             : 
    2122             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2123             : }
    2124             : 
    2125             : static str dumpPointsGeometry(BAT *idBAT, BAT *geomBAT, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, const char *path);
    2126             : static str
    2127           4 : dumpPointsMultiGeometry(BAT *idBAT, BAT *geomBAT, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, const char *path)
    2128             : {
    2129           4 :         int geometriesNum, i;
    2130           4 :         const GEOSGeometry *multiGeometry = NULL;
    2131           4 :         str err;
    2132           4 :         unsigned int lvl = 0;
    2133           4 :         size_t pathLength = strlen(path);
    2134           4 :         char *newPath = NULL;
    2135           4 :         const char extraStr[] = ",";
    2136           4 :         int extraLength = 1;
    2137             : 
    2138           4 :         geometriesNum = GEOSGetNumGeometries_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    2139             : 
    2140          18 :         for (i = 0; i < geometriesNum; i++) {
    2141          10 :                 const int lvlDigitsNum = 10;    //MAX_UNIT = 4,294,967,295
    2142             : 
    2143          10 :                 multiGeometry = GEOSGetGeometryN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, i);
    2144          10 :                 lvl++;
    2145             : 
    2146          10 :                 newPath = GDKmalloc(pathLength + lvlDigitsNum + extraLength + 1);
    2147          10 :                 if (newPath == NULL)
    2148           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.DumpPoints", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2149          10 :                 snprintf(newPath, pathLength + lvlDigitsNum + extraLength + 1,
    2150             :                                  "%s%u%s", path, lvl, extraStr);
    2151             : 
    2152             :                 //*secondLevel = 0;
    2153          10 :                 err = dumpPointsGeometry(idBAT, geomBAT, multiGeometry, newPath);
    2154          10 :                 GDKfree(newPath);
    2155          10 :                 if (err != MAL_SUCCEED)
    2156           0 :                         return err;
    2157             :         }
    2158             : 
    2159             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2160             : }
    2161             : 
    2162             : static str
    2163          17 : dumpPointsGeometry(BAT *idBAT, BAT *geomBAT, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry, const char *path)
    2164             : {
    2165          17 :         int geometryType = GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) + 1;
    2166          17 :         unsigned int lvl = 0;
    2167             : 
    2168             :         //check the type of the geometry
    2169          17 :         switch (geometryType) {
    2170           2 :         case wkbPoint_mdb:
    2171           2 :                 return dumpPointsPoint(idBAT, geomBAT, geosGeometry, &lvl, path);
    2172           2 :         case wkbLineString_mdb:
    2173             :         case wkbLinearRing_mdb:
    2174           2 :                 return dumpPointsLineString(idBAT, geomBAT, geosGeometry, path);
    2175           9 :         case wkbPolygon_mdb:
    2176           9 :                 return dumpPointsPolygon(idBAT, geomBAT, geosGeometry, &lvl, path);
    2177           4 :         case wkbMultiPoint_mdb:
    2178             :         case wkbMultiLineString_mdb:
    2179             :         case wkbMultiPolygon_mdb:
    2180             :         case wkbGeometryCollection_mdb:
    2181           4 :                 return dumpPointsMultiGeometry(idBAT, geomBAT, geosGeometry, path);
    2182           0 :         default:
    2183           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.DumpPoints", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geoes %s unknown geometry type", geom_type2str(geometryType, 0));
    2184             :         }
    2185             : }
    2186             : 
    2187             : str
    2188           7 : wkbDumpPoints(bat *idBAT_id, bat *geomBAT_id, wkb **geomWKB)
    2189             : {
    2190           7 :         BAT *idBAT = NULL, *geomBAT = NULL;
    2191           7 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    2192           7 :         int check = 0;
    2193           7 :         int pointsNum;
    2194           7 :         str err;
    2195             : 
    2196           7 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB)) {
    2197             : 
    2198             :                 //create new empty BAT for the output
    2199           0 :                 if ((idBAT = COLnew(0, TYPE_str, 0, TRANSIENT)) == NULL) {
    2200           0 :                         *idBAT_id = int_nil;
    2201           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.DumpPoints", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2202             :                 }
    2203             : 
    2204           0 :                 if ((geomBAT = COLnew(0, ATOMindex("wkb"), 0, TRANSIENT)) == NULL) {
    2205           0 :                         BBPunfix(idBAT->batCacheid);
    2206           0 :                         *geomBAT_id = int_nil;
    2207           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.DumpPoints", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2208             :                 }
    2209             : 
    2210           0 :                 *idBAT_id = idBAT->batCacheid;
    2211           0 :                 BBPkeepref(idBAT);
    2212             : 
    2213           0 :                 *geomBAT_id = geomBAT->batCacheid;
    2214           0 :                 BBPkeepref(geomBAT);
    2215             : 
    2216           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2217             :         }
    2218             : 
    2219           7 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geomWKB);
    2220             : 
    2221           7 :         if ((err = wkbNumPoints(&pointsNum, geomWKB, &check)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    2222           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    2223           0 :                 return err;
    2224             :         }
    2225             : 
    2226           7 :         if ((idBAT = COLnew(0, TYPE_str, pointsNum, TRANSIENT)) == NULL) {
    2227           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    2228           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Dump", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2229             :         }
    2230             : 
    2231           7 :         if ((geomBAT = COLnew(0, ATOMindex("wkb"), pointsNum, TRANSIENT)) == NULL) {
    2232           0 :                 BBPunfix(idBAT->batCacheid);
    2233           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    2234           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Dump", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2235             :         }
    2236             : 
    2237           7 :         err = dumpPointsGeometry(idBAT, geomBAT, geosGeometry, "");
    2238           7 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    2239           7 :         if (err != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    2240           0 :                 BBPunfix(idBAT->batCacheid);
    2241           0 :                 BBPunfix(geomBAT->batCacheid);
    2242           0 :                 return err;
    2243             :         }
    2244             : 
    2245           7 :         *idBAT_id = idBAT->batCacheid;
    2246           7 :         BBPkeepref(idBAT);
    2247           7 :         *geomBAT_id = geomBAT->batCacheid;
    2248           7 :         BBPkeepref(geomBAT);
    2249           7 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2250             : }
    2251             : 
    2252             : str
    2253         248 : geom_2_geom(wkb **resWKB, wkb **valueWKB, int *columnType, int *columnSRID)
    2254             : {
    2255         248 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    2256         248 :         int geoCoordinatesNum = 2;
    2257         248 :         int valueType = 0;
    2258             : 
    2259         248 :         int valueSRID = (*valueWKB)->srid;
    2260             : 
    2261         248 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*valueWKB) || is_int_nil(*columnType) || is_int_nil(*columnSRID)) {
    2262           0 :                 *resWKB = wkbNULLcopy();
    2263           0 :                 if (*resWKB == NULL)
    2264           0 :                         throw(MAL, "calc.wkb", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2265             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2266             :         }
    2267             : 
    2268             :         /* get the geosGeometry from the wkb */
    2269         248 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*valueWKB);
    2270         248 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL)
    2271           0 :                 throw(MAL, "calc.wkb", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    2272             : 
    2273             :         /* get the number of coordinates the geometry has */
    2274         248 :         geoCoordinatesNum = GEOSGeom_getCoordinateDimension_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    2275             :         /* get the type of the geometry */
    2276         248 :         valueType = (GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) + 1) << 2;
    2277             : 
    2278         248 :         if (geoCoordinatesNum > 2)
    2279          94 :                 valueType += (1 << 1);
    2280          94 :         if (geoCoordinatesNum > 3)
    2281           0 :                 valueType += 1;
    2282             : 
    2283         248 :         if (valueSRID != *columnSRID || valueType != *columnType) {
    2284         113 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    2285         113 :                 throw(MAL, "calc.wkb", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos column needs geometry(%d, %d) and value is geometry(%d, %d)\n", *columnType, *columnSRID, valueType, valueSRID);
    2286             :         }
    2287             : 
    2288             :         /* get the wkb from the geosGeometry */
    2289         135 :         *resWKB = geos2wkb(geosGeometry);
    2290         135 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    2291             : 
    2292         135 :         if (*resWKB == NULL)
    2293           0 :                 throw(MAL, "calc.wkb", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation geos2wkb failed");
    2294             : 
    2295             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2296             : }
    2297             : 
    2298             : /*check if the geometry has z coordinate*/
    2299             : str
    2300           1 : geoHasZ(int *res, int *info)
    2301             : {
    2302           1 :         if (is_int_nil(*info))
    2303           0 :                 *res = int_nil;
    2304           1 :         else if (geometryHasZ(*info))
    2305           0 :                 *res = 1;
    2306             :         else
    2307           1 :                 *res = 0;
    2308           1 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2309             : 
    2310             : }
    2311             : 
    2312             : /*check if the geometry has m coordinate*/
    2313             : str
    2314           1 : geoHasM(int *res, int *info)
    2315             : {
    2316           1 :         if (is_int_nil(*info))
    2317           0 :                 *res = int_nil;
    2318           1 :         else if (geometryHasM(*info))
    2319           0 :                 *res = 1;
    2320             :         else
    2321           1 :                 *res = 0;
    2322           1 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2323             : }
    2324             : 
    2325             : /*check the geometry subtype*/
    2326             : /*returns the length of the resulting string*/
    2327             : str
    2328          78 : geoGetType(char **res, int *info, int *flag)
    2329             : {
    2330          78 :         if (is_int_nil(*info) || is_int_nil(*flag)) {
    2331           0 :                 if ((*res = GDKstrdup(str_nil)) == NULL)
    2332           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.getType", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2333             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2334             :         }
    2335          78 :         if ((*res = GDKstrdup(geom_type2str(*info >> 2, *flag))) == NULL)
    2336           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.getType", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2337             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2338             : }
    2339             : 
    2340             : /* initialize geos */
    2341             : 
    2342             : static str
    2343         340 : geom_prelude(void)
    2344             : {
    2345         340 :         mbrNIL.xmin = flt_nil;
    2346         340 :         mbrNIL.xmax = flt_nil;
    2347         340 :         mbrNIL.ymin = flt_nil;
    2348         340 :         mbrNIL.ymax = flt_nil;
    2349         340 :         if (libgeom_init() != GDK_SUCCEED)
    2350           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.prelude", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2351         340 :         TYPE_mbr = malAtomSize(sizeof(mbr), "mbr");
    2352         340 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2353             : }
    2354             : 
    2355             : static str
    2356         339 : geom_epilogue(void *ret)
    2357             : {
    2358         339 :         (void) ret;
    2359         339 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2360             : }
    2361             : 
    2362             : /* create the WKB out of the GEOSGeometry
    2363             :  * It makes sure to make all checks before returning
    2364             :  * the input geosGeometry should not be altered by this function
    2365             :  * return NULL on error */
    2366             : wkb *
    2367        1118 : geos2wkb(const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry)
    2368             : {
    2369        1118 :         size_t wkbLen = 0;
    2370        1118 :         unsigned char *w = NULL;
    2371        1118 :         wkb *geomWKB;
    2372             : 
    2373             :         // if the geosGeometry is NULL create a NULL WKB
    2374        1118 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    2375           0 :                 return wkbNULLcopy();
    2376             :         }
    2377             : 
    2378        1118 :         GEOS_setWKBOutputDims_r(geoshandle, GEOSGeom_getCoordinateDimension_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry));
    2379        1118 :         w = GEOSGeomToWKB_buf_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, &wkbLen);
    2380             : 
    2381        1120 :         if (w == NULL)
    2382             :                 return NULL;
    2383             : 
    2384        1120 :         assert(wkbLen <= GDK_int_max);
    2385             : 
    2386        1120 :         geomWKB = GDKmalloc(wkb_size(wkbLen));
    2387             :         //If malloc failed create a NULL wkb
    2388        1123 :         if (geomWKB == NULL) {
    2389           0 :                 GEOSFree_r(geoshandle, w);
    2390           0 :                 return NULL;
    2391             :         }
    2392             : 
    2393        1123 :         geomWKB->len = (int) wkbLen;
    2394        1123 :         geomWKB->srid = GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    2395        1124 :         memcpy(&geomWKB->data, w, wkbLen);
    2396        1124 :         GEOSFree_r(geoshandle, w);
    2397             : 
    2398        1122 :         return geomWKB;
    2399             : }
    2400             : 
    2401             : /* gets the mbr from the geometry */
    2402             : mbr *
    2403         671 : mbrFromGeos(const GEOSGeom geosGeometry)
    2404             : {
    2405         671 :         GEOSGeom envelope;
    2406         671 :         mbr *geomMBR;
    2407         671 :         double xmin = 0, ymin = 0, xmax = 0, ymax = 0;
    2408             : 
    2409         671 :         geomMBR = GDKmalloc(sizeof(mbr));
    2410         682 :         if (geomMBR == NULL)    //problem in reserving space
    2411             :                 return NULL;
    2412             : 
    2413             :         /* if input is null or GEOSEnvelope created exception then create a nill mbr */
    2414         682 :         if (!geosGeometry || (envelope = GEOSEnvelope_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry)) == NULL) {
    2415           0 :                 *geomMBR = mbrNIL;
    2416           0 :                 return geomMBR;
    2417             :         }
    2418             : 
    2419         677 :         if ((GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, envelope) + 1) == wkbPoint_mdb) {
    2420             : #if GEOS_CAPI_VERSION_MAJOR >= 1 && GEOS_CAPI_VERSION_MINOR >= 3
    2421         415 :                 const GEOSCoordSequence *coords = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, envelope);
    2422             : #else
    2423             :                 const GEOSCoordSeq coords = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, envelope);
    2424             : #endif
    2425         419 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_getX_r(geoshandle, coords, 0, &xmin);
    2426         420 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_getY_r(geoshandle, coords, 0, &ymin);
    2427         413 :                 assert(GDK_flt_min <= xmin && xmin <= GDK_flt_max);
    2428         413 :                 assert(GDK_flt_min <= ymin && ymin <= GDK_flt_max);
    2429         413 :                 geomMBR->xmin = (float) xmin;
    2430         413 :                 geomMBR->ymin = (float) ymin;
    2431         413 :                 geomMBR->xmax = (float) xmin;
    2432         413 :                 geomMBR->ymax = (float) ymin;
    2433             :         } else {                // GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, envelope) == GEOS_POLYGON
    2434             : #if GEOS_CAPI_VERSION_MAJOR >= 1 && GEOS_CAPI_VERSION_MINOR >= 3
    2435         252 :                 const GEOSGeometry *ring = GEOSGetExteriorRing_r(geoshandle, envelope);
    2436             : #else
    2437             :                 const GEOSGeom ring = GEOSGetExteriorRing_r(geoshandle, envelope);
    2438             : #endif
    2439         249 :                 if (ring) {
    2440             : #if GEOS_CAPI_VERSION_MAJOR >= 1 && GEOS_CAPI_VERSION_MINOR >= 3
    2441         249 :                         const GEOSCoordSequence *coords = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, ring);
    2442             : #else
    2443             :                         const GEOSCoordSeq coords = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, ring);
    2444             : #endif
    2445         251 :                         GEOSCoordSeq_getX_r(geoshandle, coords, 0, &xmin);  //left-lower corner
    2446         251 :                         GEOSCoordSeq_getY_r(geoshandle, coords, 0, &ymin);
    2447         250 :                         GEOSCoordSeq_getX_r(geoshandle, coords, 2, &xmax);  //right-upper corner
    2448         248 :                         GEOSCoordSeq_getY_r(geoshandle, coords, 2, &ymax);
    2449         246 :                         assert(GDK_flt_min <= xmin && xmin <= GDK_flt_max);
    2450         246 :                         assert(GDK_flt_min <= ymin && ymin <= GDK_flt_max);
    2451         246 :                         assert(GDK_flt_min <= xmax && xmax <= GDK_flt_max);
    2452         246 :                         assert(GDK_flt_min <= ymax && ymax <= GDK_flt_max);
    2453         246 :                         geomMBR->xmin = (float) xmin;
    2454         246 :                         geomMBR->ymin = (float) ymin;
    2455         246 :                         geomMBR->xmax = (float) xmax;
    2456         246 :                         geomMBR->ymax = (float) ymax;
    2457             :                 }
    2458             :         }
    2459         659 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, envelope);
    2460         657 :         return geomMBR;
    2461             : }
    2462             : 
    2463             : //Returns the wkb in a hex representation */
    2464             : static char hexit[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    2465             : 
    2466             : str
    2467           0 : wkbAsBinary(char **toStr, wkb **geomWKB)
    2468             : {
    2469           0 :         char *s;
    2470           0 :         int i;
    2471             : 
    2472           0 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB)) {
    2473           0 :                 if ((*toStr = GDKstrdup(str_nil)) == NULL)
    2474           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.AsBinary", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2475             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2476             :         }
    2477           0 :         if ((*toStr = GDKmalloc(1 + (*geomWKB)->len * 2)) == NULL)
    2478           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.AsBinary", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2479             : 
    2480             :         s = *toStr;
    2481           0 :         for (i = 0; i < (*geomWKB)->len; i++) {
    2482           0 :                 int val = ((*geomWKB)->data[i] >> 4) & 0xf;
    2483           0 :                 *s++ = hexit[val];
    2484           0 :                 val = (*geomWKB)->data[i] & 0xf;
    2485           0 :                 *s++ = hexit[val];
    2486           0 :                 TRC_DEBUG(GEOM, "%d: First: %c - Second: %c ==> Original %c (%d)\n", i, *(s-2), *(s-1), (*geomWKB)->data[i], (int)((*geomWKB)->data[i]));
    2487             :         }
    2488           0 :         *s = '\0';
    2489           0 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2490             : }
    2491             : 
    2492             : static int
    2493       23258 : decit(char hex)
    2494             : {
    2495       23258 :         switch (hex) {
    2496             :         case '0':
    2497             :                 return 0;
    2498             :         case '1':
    2499             :                 return 1;
    2500             :         case '2':
    2501             :                 return 2;
    2502             :         case '3':
    2503             :                 return 3;
    2504             :         case '4':
    2505             :                 return 4;
    2506             :         case '5':
    2507             :                 return 5;
    2508             :         case '6':
    2509             :                 return 6;
    2510             :         case '7':
    2511             :                 return 7;
    2512             :         case '8':
    2513             :                 return 8;
    2514             :         case '9':
    2515             :                 return 9;
    2516             :         case 'A':
    2517             :         case 'a':
    2518             :                 return 10;
    2519             :         case 'B':
    2520             :         case 'b':
    2521             :                 return 11;
    2522             :         case 'C':
    2523             :         case 'c':
    2524             :                 return 12;
    2525             :         case 'D':
    2526             :         case 'd':
    2527             :                 return 13;
    2528             :         case 'E':
    2529             :         case 'e':
    2530             :                 return 14;
    2531             :         case 'F':
    2532             :         case 'f':
    2533             :                 return 15;
    2534             :         default:
    2535             :                 return -1;
    2536             :         }
    2537             : }
    2538             : 
    2539             : str
    2540         289 : wkbFromBinary(wkb **geomWKB, const char **inStr)
    2541             : {
    2542         289 :         size_t strLength, wkbLength, i;
    2543         289 :         wkb *w;
    2544             : 
    2545         289 :         if (strNil(*inStr)) {
    2546           0 :                 if ((*geomWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    2547           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.FromBinary", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2548             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2549             :         }
    2550             : 
    2551         289 :         strLength = strlen(*inStr);
    2552         289 :         if (strLength & 1)
    2553           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.FromBinary", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos odd length input string");
    2554             : 
    2555         289 :         wkbLength = strLength / 2;
    2556         289 :         assert(wkbLength <= GDK_int_max);
    2557             : 
    2558         289 :         w = GDKmalloc(wkb_size(wkbLength));
    2559         289 :         if (w == NULL)
    2560           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.FromBinary", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2561             : 
    2562             :         //compute the value for s
    2563       11918 :         for (i = 0; i < strLength; i += 2) {
    2564       11629 :                 int firstHalf = decit((*inStr)[i]);
    2565       11629 :                 int secondHalf = decit((*inStr)[i + 1]);
    2566       11629 :                 if (firstHalf == -1 || secondHalf == -1) {
    2567           0 :                         GDKfree(w);
    2568           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.FromBinary", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos incorrectly formatted input string");
    2569             :                 }
    2570       11629 :                 w->data[i / 2] = (firstHalf << 4) | secondHalf;
    2571             :         }
    2572             : 
    2573         289 :         w->len = (int) wkbLength;
    2574         289 :         w->srid = 0;
    2575         289 :         *geomWKB = w;
    2576             : 
    2577         289 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2578             : }
    2579             : 
    2580             : str
    2581           0 : mbrFromMBR(mbr **w, mbr **src)
    2582             : {
    2583           0 :         *w = GDKmalloc(sizeof(mbr));
    2584           0 :         if (*w == NULL)
    2585           0 :                 throw(MAL, "calc.mbr", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2586             : 
    2587           0 :         **w = **src;
    2588           0 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2589             : }
    2590             : 
    2591             : str
    2592           1 : wkbFromWKB(wkb **w, wkb **src)
    2593             : {
    2594           1 :         *w = GDKmalloc(wkb_size((*src)->len));
    2595           1 :         if (*w == NULL)
    2596           0 :                 throw(MAL, "calc.wkb", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2597             : 
    2598           1 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*src)) {
    2599           0 :                 **w = wkb_nil;
    2600             :         } else {
    2601           1 :                 (*w)->len = (*src)->len;
    2602           1 :                 (*w)->srid = (*src)->srid;
    2603           1 :                 memcpy((*w)->data, (*src)->data, (*src)->len);
    2604             :         }
    2605             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2606             : }
    2607             : 
    2608             : /* creates a wkb from the given textual representation */
    2609             : /* int* tpe is needed to verify that the type of the FromText function used is the
    2610             :  * same with the type of the geometry created from the wkt representation */
    2611             : str
    2612        1029 : wkbFromText(wkb **geomWKB, str *geomWKT, int *srid, int *tpe)
    2613             : {
    2614        1029 :         size_t len = 0;
    2615        1029 :         int te = 0;
    2616        1029 :         str err;
    2617        1029 :         size_t parsedBytes;
    2618             : 
    2619        1029 :         *geomWKB = NULL;
    2620        2058 :         if (strNil(*geomWKT) || is_int_nil(*srid) || is_int_nil(*tpe)) {
    2621           0 :                 if ((*geomWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    2622           0 :                         throw(MAL, "wkb.FromText", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2623             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2624             :         }
    2625        1031 :         err = wkbFROMSTR_withSRID(*geomWKT, &len, geomWKB, *srid, &parsedBytes);
    2626        1025 :         if (err != MAL_SUCCEED)
    2627             :                 return err;
    2628             : 
    2629         972 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB) || *tpe == 0 ||
    2630         247 :             *tpe == wkbGeometryCollection_mdb ||
    2631         247 :             ((te = *((*geomWKB)->data + 1) & 0x0f) + (*tpe > 2)) == *tpe) {
    2632             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2633             :         }
    2634             : 
    2635          49 :         GDKfree(*geomWKB);
    2636          49 :         *geomWKB = NULL;
    2637             : 
    2638          49 :         te += (te > 2);
    2639          49 :         if (*tpe > 0 && te != *tpe)
    2640          49 :                 throw(SQL, "wkb.FromText", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geometry not type '%d: %s' but '%d: %s' instead", *tpe, geom_type2str(*tpe, 0), te, geom_type2str(te, 0));
    2641           0 :         throw(MAL, "wkb.FromText", SQLSTATE(38000) "%s", "cannot parse string");
    2642             : }
    2643             : 
    2644             : /* create textual representation of the wkb */
    2645             : str
    2646         100 : wkbAsText(char **txt, wkb **geomWKB, int *withSRID)
    2647             : {
    2648         100 :         size_t len = 0;
    2649         100 :         char *wkt = NULL;
    2650         100 :         const char sridTxt[] = "SRID:";
    2651             : 
    2652         100 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB) || (withSRID && is_int_nil(*withSRID))) {
    2653           0 :                 if ((*txt = GDKstrdup(str_nil)) == NULL)
    2654           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.AsText", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2655             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2656             :         }
    2657             : 
    2658         100 :         if ((*geomWKB)->srid < 0)
    2659           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.AsText", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geod negative SRID");
    2660             : 
    2661         100 :         if (wkbTOSTR(&wkt, &len, *geomWKB, false) < 0)
    2662           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.AsText", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos failed to create Text from Well Known Format");
    2663             : 
    2664         100 :         if (withSRID == NULL || *withSRID == 0) {       //accepting NULL withSRID to make internal use of it easier
    2665          65 :                 *txt = wkt;
    2666          65 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2667             :         }
    2668             : 
    2669             :         /* 10 for maximum number of digits to represent an INT */
    2670          35 :         len = strlen(wkt) + 10 + strlen(sridTxt) + 2;
    2671          35 :         *txt = GDKmalloc(len);
    2672          35 :         if (*txt == NULL) {
    2673           0 :                 GDKfree(wkt);
    2674           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.AsText", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2675             :         }
    2676             : 
    2677          35 :         snprintf(*txt, len, "%s%d;%s", sridTxt, (*geomWKB)->srid, wkt);
    2678             : 
    2679          35 :         GDKfree(wkt);
    2680          35 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2681             : }
    2682             : 
    2683             : str
    2684           0 : wkbMLineStringToPolygon(wkb **geomWKB, str *geomWKT, int *srid, int *flag)
    2685             : {
    2686           0 :         int itemsNum = 0, i, type = wkbMultiLineString_mdb;
    2687           0 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
    2688           0 :         wkb *inputWKB = NULL;
    2689             : 
    2690           0 :         wkb **linestringsWKB;
    2691           0 :         double *linestringsArea;
    2692           0 :         bit ordered = 0;
    2693             : 
    2694           0 :         if (strNil(*geomWKT) || is_int_nil(*srid) || is_int_nil(*flag)) {
    2695           0 :                 if ((*geomWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    2696           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.MLineStringToPolygon", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2697             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2698             :         }
    2699             : 
    2700           0 :         *geomWKB = NULL;
    2701             : 
    2702             :         //make wkb from wkt
    2703           0 :         ret = wkbFromText(&inputWKB, geomWKT, srid, &type);
    2704           0 :         if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED)
    2705             :                 return ret;
    2706             : 
    2707             :         //read the number of linestrings in the input
    2708           0 :         ret = wkbNumGeometries(&itemsNum, &inputWKB);
    2709           0 :         if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    2710           0 :                 GDKfree(inputWKB);
    2711           0 :                 return ret;
    2712             :         }
    2713             : 
    2714           0 :         linestringsWKB = GDKmalloc(itemsNum * sizeof(wkb *));
    2715           0 :         linestringsArea = GDKmalloc(itemsNum * sizeof(double));
    2716           0 :         if (linestringsWKB == NULL || linestringsArea == NULL) {
    2717           0 :                 itemsNum = 0;
    2718           0 :                 ret = createException(MAL, "geom.MLineStringToPolygon", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2719           0 :                 goto bailout;
    2720             :         }
    2721             : 
    2722             :         //create one polygon for each lineString and compute the area of each of them
    2723           0 :         for (i = 1; i <= itemsNum; i++) {
    2724           0 :                 wkb *polygonWKB;
    2725             : 
    2726           0 :                 ret = wkbGeometryN(&linestringsWKB[i - 1], &inputWKB, &i);
    2727           0 :                 if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED || linestringsWKB[i - 1] == NULL) {
    2728           0 :                         itemsNum = i - 1;
    2729           0 :                         goto bailout;
    2730             :                 }
    2731             : 
    2732           0 :                 ret = wkbMakePolygon(&polygonWKB, &linestringsWKB[i - 1], NULL, srid);
    2733           0 :                 if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    2734           0 :                         itemsNum = i;
    2735           0 :                         goto bailout;
    2736             :                 }
    2737             : 
    2738           0 :                 ret = wkbArea(&linestringsArea[i - 1], &polygonWKB);
    2739           0 :                 GDKfree(polygonWKB);
    2740           0 :                 if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    2741           0 :                         itemsNum = i;
    2742           0 :                         goto bailout;
    2743             :                 }
    2744             :         }
    2745             : 
    2746           0 :         GDKfree(inputWKB);
    2747           0 :         inputWKB = NULL;
    2748             : 
    2749             :         //order the linestrings with decreasing (polygons) area
    2750           0 :         while (!ordered) {
    2751           0 :                 ordered = 1;
    2752             : 
    2753           0 :                 for (i = 0; i < itemsNum - 1; i++) {
    2754           0 :                         if (linestringsArea[i + 1] > linestringsArea[i]) {
    2755             :                                 //switch
    2756           0 :                                 wkb *linestringWKB = linestringsWKB[i];
    2757           0 :                                 double linestringArea = linestringsArea[i];
    2758             : 
    2759           0 :                                 linestringsWKB[i] = linestringsWKB[i + 1];
    2760           0 :                                 linestringsArea[i] = linestringsArea[i + 1];
    2761             : 
    2762           0 :                                 linestringsWKB[i + 1] = linestringWKB;
    2763           0 :                                 linestringsArea[i + 1] = linestringArea;
    2764             : 
    2765           0 :                                 ordered = 0;
    2766             :                         }
    2767             :                 }
    2768             :         }
    2769             : 
    2770           0 :         if (*flag == 0) {
    2771             :                 //the biggest polygon is the external shell
    2772           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq coordSeq_external;
    2773           0 :                 GEOSGeom externalGeometry, linearRingExternalGeometry, *internalGeometries, finalGeometry;
    2774             : 
    2775           0 :                 externalGeometry = wkb2geos(linestringsWKB[0]);
    2776           0 :                 if (externalGeometry == NULL) {
    2777           0 :                         ret = createException(MAL, "geom.MLineStringToPolygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    2778           0 :                         goto bailout;
    2779             :                 }
    2780             : 
    2781           0 :                 coordSeq_external = GEOSCoordSeq_clone_r(geoshandle, GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, externalGeometry));
    2782           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, externalGeometry);
    2783           0 :                 if (coordSeq_external == NULL) {
    2784           0 :                         ret = createException(MAL, "geom.MLineStringToPolygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_clone failed");
    2785           0 :                         goto bailout;
    2786             :                 }
    2787           0 :                 linearRingExternalGeometry = GEOSGeom_createLinearRing_r(geoshandle, coordSeq_external);
    2788           0 :                 if (linearRingExternalGeometry == NULL) {
    2789           0 :                         GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, coordSeq_external);
    2790           0 :                         ret = createException(MAL, "geom.MLineStringToPolygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createLinearRing failed");
    2791           0 :                         goto bailout;
    2792             :                 }
    2793             : 
    2794             :                 //all remaining should be internal
    2795           0 :                 internalGeometries = GDKmalloc((itemsNum - 1) * sizeof(GEOSGeom));
    2796           0 :                 if (internalGeometries == NULL) {
    2797           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, linearRingExternalGeometry);
    2798           0 :                         ret = createException(MAL, "geom.MLineStringToPolygon", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2799           0 :                         goto bailout;
    2800             :                 }
    2801           0 :                 for (i = 1; i < itemsNum; i++) {
    2802           0 :                         GEOSCoordSeq coordSeq_internal;
    2803           0 :                         GEOSGeom internalGeometry;
    2804             : 
    2805           0 :                         internalGeometry = wkb2geos(linestringsWKB[i]);
    2806           0 :                         if (internalGeometry == NULL) {
    2807           0 :                                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, linearRingExternalGeometry);
    2808           0 :                                 while (--i >= 1)
    2809           0 :                                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, internalGeometries[i - 1]);
    2810           0 :                                 GDKfree(internalGeometries);
    2811           0 :                                 ret = createException(MAL, "geom.MLineStringToPolygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    2812           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    2813             :                         }
    2814             : 
    2815           0 :                         coordSeq_internal = GEOSCoordSeq_clone_r(geoshandle, GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, internalGeometry));
    2816           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, internalGeometry);
    2817           0 :                         if (coordSeq_internal == NULL) {
    2818           0 :                                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, linearRingExternalGeometry);
    2819           0 :                                 while (--i >= 1)
    2820           0 :                                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, internalGeometries[i - 1]);
    2821           0 :                                 GDKfree(internalGeometries);
    2822           0 :                                 ret = createException(MAL, "geom.MLineStringToPolygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    2823           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    2824             :                         }
    2825           0 :                         internalGeometries[i - 1] = GEOSGeom_createLinearRing_r(geoshandle, coordSeq_internal);
    2826           0 :                         if (internalGeometries[i - 1] == NULL) {
    2827           0 :                                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, linearRingExternalGeometry);
    2828           0 :                                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, coordSeq_internal);
    2829           0 :                                 while (--i >= 1)
    2830           0 :                                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, internalGeometries[i - 1]);
    2831           0 :                                 GDKfree(internalGeometries);
    2832           0 :                                 ret = createException(MAL, "geom.MLineStringToPolygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createLinearRing failed");
    2833           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    2834             :                         }
    2835             :                 }
    2836             : 
    2837           0 :                 finalGeometry = GEOSGeom_createPolygon_r(geoshandle, linearRingExternalGeometry, internalGeometries, itemsNum - 1);
    2838           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, linearRingExternalGeometry);
    2839           0 :                 if (finalGeometry == NULL) {
    2840           0 :                         for (i = 0; i < itemsNum - 1; i++)
    2841           0 :                                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, internalGeometries[i]);
    2842           0 :                         GDKfree(internalGeometries);
    2843           0 :                         ret = createException(MAL, "geom.MLineStringToPolygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos error creating Polygon from LinearRing");
    2844           0 :                         goto bailout;
    2845             :                 }
    2846           0 :                 GDKfree(internalGeometries);
    2847             :                 //check of the created polygon is valid
    2848           0 :                 if (GEOSisValid_r(geoshandle, finalGeometry) != 1) {
    2849             :                         //suppress the GEOS message
    2850           0 :                         GDKclrerr();
    2851             : 
    2852           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, finalGeometry);
    2853             : 
    2854           0 :                         ret = createException(MAL, "geom.MLineStringToPolygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos the provided MultiLineString does not create a valid Polygon");
    2855           0 :                         goto bailout;
    2856             :                 }
    2857             : 
    2858           0 :                 GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, finalGeometry, *srid);
    2859           0 :                 *geomWKB = geos2wkb(finalGeometry);
    2860           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, finalGeometry);
    2861           0 :                 if (*geomWKB == NULL)
    2862           0 :                         ret = createException(MAL, "geom.MLineStringToPolygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation geos2wkb failed");
    2863           0 :         } else if (*flag == 1) {
    2864           0 :                 ret = createException(MAL, "geom.MLineStringToPolygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos multipolygon from string has not been defined");
    2865             :         } else {
    2866           0 :                 ret = createException(MAL, "geom.MLineStringToPolygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos unknown flag");
    2867             :         }
    2868             : 
    2869           0 :   bailout:
    2870           0 :         GDKfree(inputWKB);
    2871           0 :         for (i = 0; i < itemsNum; i++)
    2872           0 :                 GDKfree(linestringsWKB[i]);
    2873           0 :         GDKfree(linestringsWKB);
    2874           0 :         GDKfree(linestringsArea);
    2875           0 :         return ret;
    2876             : }
    2877             : 
    2878             : str
    2879          68 : wkbMakePoint(wkb **out, dbl *x, dbl *y, dbl *z, dbl *m, int *zmFlag)
    2880             : {
    2881          68 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    2882          68 :         GEOSCoordSeq seq;
    2883             : 
    2884          68 :         if (is_dbl_nil(*x) || is_dbl_nil(*y) || is_dbl_nil(*z) || is_dbl_nil(*m) || is_int_nil(*zmFlag)) {
    2885           0 :                 if ((*out = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    2886           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.MakePoint", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    2887             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2888             :         }
    2889             : 
    2890             :         //create the point from the coordinates
    2891          68 :         switch (*zmFlag) {
    2892          56 :         case 0:                 /* x, y */
    2893          56 :                 seq = GEOSCoordSeq_create_r(geoshandle, 1, 2);
    2894          56 :                 break;
    2895          12 :         case 1:                 /* x, y, m */
    2896             :         case 10:                /* x, y, z */
    2897          12 :                 seq = GEOSCoordSeq_create_r(geoshandle, 1, 3);
    2898          12 :                 break;
    2899           0 :         case 11:                /* x, y, z, m */
    2900           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.MakePoint", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos POINTZM is not supported");
    2901           0 :         default:
    2902           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.MakePoint", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos "ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
    2903             :         }
    2904             : 
    2905          68 :         if (seq == NULL)
    2906           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.MakePoint", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_create failed");
    2907             : 
    2908         136 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setOrdinate_r(geoshandle, seq, 0, 0, *x) ||
    2909          68 :             !GEOSCoordSeq_setOrdinate_r(geoshandle, seq, 0, 1, *y) ||
    2910          68 :             (*zmFlag == 1 && !GEOSCoordSeq_setOrdinate_r(geoshandle, seq, 0, 2, *m)) ||
    2911          68 :             (*zmFlag == 10 && !GEOSCoordSeq_setOrdinate_r(geoshandle, seq, 0, 2, *z))) {
    2912           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, seq);
    2913           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.MakePoint", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setOrdinate failed");
    2914             :         }
    2915             : 
    2916          68 :         if ((geosGeometry = GEOSGeom_createPoint_r(geoshandle, seq)) == NULL) {
    2917           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, seq);
    2918           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.MakePoint", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeometry failed");
    2919             :         }
    2920             : 
    2921          68 :         *out = geos2wkb(geosGeometry);
    2922          68 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    2923             : 
    2924          68 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*out)) {
    2925           0 :                 GDKfree(*out);
    2926           0 :                 *out = NULL;
    2927           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.MakePoint", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos to create WKB from GEOSGeometry failed");
    2928             :         }
    2929             : 
    2930             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2931             : }
    2932             : 
    2933             : /* common code for functions that return integer */
    2934             : static str
    2935         161 : wkbBasicInt(int *out, wkb *geom, int (*func) (GEOSContextHandle_t handle, const GEOSGeometry *), const char *name)
    2936             : {
    2937         161 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    2938         161 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
    2939             : 
    2940         161 :         if (is_wkb_nil(geom)) {
    2941           0 :                 *out = int_nil;
    2942           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    2943             :         }
    2944             : 
    2945         164 :         if ((geosGeometry = wkb2geos(geom)) == NULL)
    2946           0 :                 throw(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    2947             : 
    2948         160 :         *out = (*func) (geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    2949             : 
    2950         160 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    2951             : 
    2952             :         //if there was an error returned by geos
    2953         165 :         if (GDKerrbuf && GDKerrbuf[0]) {
    2954             :                 //create an exception with this name
    2955           0 :                 ret = createException(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation %s", GDKerrbuf);
    2956             : 
    2957             :                 //clear the error buffer
    2958           0 :                 GDKclrerr();
    2959             :         }
    2960             : 
    2961             :         return ret;
    2962             : }
    2963             : 
    2964             : /* returns the type of the geometry as a string*/
    2965             : str
    2966          76 : wkbGeometryType(char **out, wkb **geomWKB, int *flag)
    2967             : {
    2968          76 :         int typeId = 0;
    2969          76 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
    2970             : 
    2971          76 :         ret = wkbBasicInt(&typeId, *geomWKB, GEOSGeomTypeId_r, "geom.GeometryType");
    2972          80 :         if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED)
    2973             :                 return ret;
    2974          80 :         if (!is_int_nil(typeId))        /* geoGetType deals with nil */
    2975          80 :                 typeId = (typeId + 1) << 2;
    2976          80 :         return geoGetType(out, &typeId, flag);
    2977             : }
    2978             : 
    2979             : /* returns the number of dimensions of the geometry */
    2980             : str
    2981          29 : wkbCoordDim(int *out, wkb **geom)
    2982             : {
    2983          29 :         return wkbBasicInt(out, *geom, GEOSGeom_getCoordinateDimension_r, "geom.CoordDim");
    2984             : }
    2985             : 
    2986             : /* returns the inherent dimension of the geometry, e.g 0 for point */
    2987             : str
    2988          31 : wkbDimension(int *dimension, wkb **geomWKB)
    2989             : {
    2990          31 :         return wkbBasicInt(dimension, *geomWKB, GEOSGeom_getDimensions_r, "geom.Dimension");
    2991             : }
    2992             : 
    2993             : /* returns the srid of the geometry */
    2994             : str
    2995           8 : wkbGetSRID(int *out, wkb **geomWKB)
    2996             : {
    2997           8 :         return wkbBasicInt(out, *geomWKB, GEOSGetSRID_r, "geom.GetSRID");
    2998             : }
    2999             : 
    3000             : /* sets the srid of the geometry */
    3001             : str
    3002           7 : wkbSetSRID(wkb **resultGeomWKB, wkb **geomWKB, int *srid)
    3003             : {
    3004           7 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    3005             : 
    3006           7 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB) || is_int_nil(*srid)) {
    3007           0 :                 if ((*resultGeomWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    3008           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.setSRID", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3009             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3010             :         }
    3011           7 :         if ((geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geomWKB)) == NULL)
    3012           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.setSRID", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    3013             : 
    3014           7 :         GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, *srid);
    3015           7 :         *resultGeomWKB = geos2wkb(geosGeometry);
    3016           7 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3017             : 
    3018           7 :         if (*resultGeomWKB == NULL)
    3019           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.setSRID", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation geos2wkb failed");
    3020             : 
    3021             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3022             : }
    3023             : 
    3024             : /* depending on the specific function it returns the X,Y or Z coordinate of a point */
    3025             : str
    3026          22 : wkbGetCoordinate(dbl *out, wkb **geom, int *dimNum)
    3027             : {
    3028          22 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    3029          22 :         const GEOSCoordSequence *gcs;
    3030          22 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    3031             : 
    3032          22 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom) || is_int_nil(*dimNum)) {
    3033           0 :                 *out = dbl_nil;
    3034           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3035             :         }
    3036             : 
    3037          22 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geom);
    3038          22 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    3039           0 :                 *out = dbl_nil;
    3040           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.GetCoordinate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    3041             :         }
    3042             : 
    3043          22 :         if ((GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) + 1) != wkbPoint_mdb) {
    3044           4 :                 char *geomSTR;
    3045             : 
    3046           4 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3047           4 :                 if ((err = wkbAsText(&geomSTR, geom, NULL)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    3048             :                         return err;
    3049           4 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.GetCoordinate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geometry \"%s\" not a Point", geomSTR);
    3050           4 :                 GDKfree(geomSTR);
    3051           4 :                 return err;
    3052             :         }
    3053             : 
    3054          18 :         gcs = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3055             :         /* gcs shouldn't be freed, it's internal to the GEOSGeom */
    3056             : 
    3057          18 :         if (gcs == NULL) {
    3058           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.GetCoordinate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq failed");
    3059          18 :         } else if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getOrdinate_r(geoshandle, gcs, 0, *dimNum, out))
    3060           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.GetCoordinate", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_getOrdinate failed");
    3061          18 :         else if (isnan(*out))
    3062           3 :                 *out = dbl_nil;
    3063          18 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3064             : 
    3065          18 :         return err;
    3066             : }
    3067             : 
    3068             : /*common code for functions that return geometry */
    3069             : static str
    3070          33 : wkbBasic(wkb **out, wkb **geom, GEOSGeometry *(*func) (GEOSContextHandle_t handle, const GEOSGeometry *), const char *name)
    3071             : {
    3072          33 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry, outGeometry;
    3073          33 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    3074             : 
    3075          33 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom)) {
    3076           0 :                 if ((*out = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    3077           0 :                         throw(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3078             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3079             :         }
    3080          33 :         if ((geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geom)) == NULL) {
    3081           0 :                 *out = NULL;
    3082           0 :                 throw(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    3083             :         }
    3084             : 
    3085          33 :         if ((outGeometry = (*func) (geoshandle, geosGeometry)) == NULL) {
    3086           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOS%s failed", name + 5);
    3087             :         } else {
    3088             :                 //set the srid equal to the srid of the initial geometry
    3089          33 :                 if ((*geom)->srid)   //GEOSSetSRID has assertion for srid != 0
    3090           2 :                         GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, outGeometry, (*geom)->srid);
    3091             : 
    3092          33 :                 if ((*out = geos2wkb(outGeometry)) == NULL)
    3093           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3094             : 
    3095          33 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, outGeometry);
    3096             :         }
    3097          33 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3098             : 
    3099          33 :         return err;
    3100             : }
    3101             : 
    3102             : str
    3103          32 : wkbBoundary(wkb **boundaryWKB, wkb **geomWKB)
    3104             : {
    3105          32 :         return wkbBasic(boundaryWKB, geomWKB, GEOSBoundary_r, "geom.Boundary");
    3106             : }
    3107             : 
    3108             : str
    3109           1 : wkbEnvelope(wkb **out, wkb **geom)
    3110             : {
    3111           1 :         return wkbBasic(out, geom, GEOSEnvelope_r, "geom.Envelope");
    3112             : }
    3113             : 
    3114             : str
    3115           0 : wkbEnvelopeFromCoordinates(wkb **out, dbl *xmin, dbl *ymin, dbl *xmax, dbl *ymax, int *srid)
    3116             : {
    3117           0 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry, linearRingGeometry;
    3118           0 :         GEOSCoordSeq coordSeq;
    3119             : 
    3120           0 :         if (is_dbl_nil(*xmin) || is_dbl_nil(*ymin) || is_dbl_nil(*xmax) || is_dbl_nil(*ymax) || is_int_nil(*srid)) {
    3121           0 :                 if ((*out = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    3122           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.MakeEnvelope", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3123             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3124             :         }
    3125             : 
    3126             :         //create the coordinates sequence
    3127           0 :         if ((coordSeq = GEOSCoordSeq_create_r(geoshandle, 5, 2)) == NULL)
    3128           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.MakeEnvelope", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_create failed");
    3129             : 
    3130             :         //set the values
    3131           0 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setX_r(geoshandle, coordSeq, 0, *xmin) ||
    3132           0 :             !GEOSCoordSeq_setY_r(geoshandle, coordSeq, 0, *ymin) ||
    3133           0 :             !GEOSCoordSeq_setX_r(geoshandle, coordSeq, 1, *xmin) ||
    3134           0 :             !GEOSCoordSeq_setY_r(geoshandle, coordSeq, 1, *ymax) ||
    3135           0 :             !GEOSCoordSeq_setX_r(geoshandle, coordSeq, 2, *xmax) ||
    3136           0 :             !GEOSCoordSeq_setY_r(geoshandle, coordSeq, 2, *ymax) ||
    3137           0 :             !GEOSCoordSeq_setX_r(geoshandle, coordSeq, 3, *xmax) ||
    3138           0 :             !GEOSCoordSeq_setY_r(geoshandle, coordSeq, 3, *ymin) ||
    3139           0 :             !GEOSCoordSeq_setX_r(geoshandle, coordSeq, 4, *xmin) ||
    3140           0 :             !GEOSCoordSeq_setY_r(geoshandle, coordSeq, 4, *ymin)) {
    3141           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, coordSeq);
    3142           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.MakeEnvelope", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setX/Y failed");
    3143             :         }
    3144             : 
    3145           0 :         linearRingGeometry = GEOSGeom_createLinearRing_r(geoshandle, coordSeq);
    3146           0 :         if (linearRingGeometry == NULL) {
    3147             :                 //Gives segmentation fault GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, coordSeq);
    3148           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, coordSeq);
    3149           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.MakeEnvelope", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos error creating LinearRing from coordinates");
    3150             :         }
    3151             : 
    3152           0 :         geosGeometry = GEOSGeom_createPolygon_r(geoshandle, linearRingGeometry, NULL, 0);
    3153           0 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    3154           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, linearRingGeometry);
    3155           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.MakeEnvelope", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos error creating Polygon from LinearRing");
    3156             :         }
    3157             : 
    3158           0 :         GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, *srid);
    3159             : 
    3160           0 :         *out = geos2wkb(geosGeometry);
    3161             : 
    3162           0 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3163             : 
    3164           0 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3165             : }
    3166             : 
    3167             : str
    3168           0 : wkbMakePolygon(wkb **out, wkb **external, bat *internalBAT_id, int *srid)
    3169             : {
    3170           0 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry, externalGeometry, linearRingGeometry;
    3171           0 :         bit closed = 0;
    3172           0 :         GEOSCoordSeq coordSeq_copy;
    3173           0 :         str err;
    3174             : 
    3175           0 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*external) || is_int_nil(*srid)) {
    3176           0 :                 if ((*out = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    3177           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Polygon", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3178             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3179             :         }
    3180             : 
    3181           0 :         externalGeometry = wkb2geos(*external);
    3182           0 :         if (externalGeometry == NULL)
    3183           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Polygon", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3184             : 
    3185             :         //check the type of the external geometry
    3186           0 :         if ((GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, externalGeometry) + 1) != wkbLineString_mdb) {
    3187           0 :                 *out = NULL;
    3188           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, externalGeometry);
    3189           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Polygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geometries should be LineString");
    3190             :         }
    3191             :         //check whether the linestring is closed
    3192           0 :         if ((err = wkbIsClosed(&closed, external)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    3193           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, externalGeometry);
    3194           0 :                 return err;
    3195             :         }
    3196           0 :         if (!closed) {
    3197           0 :                 *out = NULL;
    3198           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, externalGeometry);
    3199           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Polygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos lineString should be closed");
    3200             :         }
    3201             :         //create a copy of the coordinates
    3202           0 :         coordSeq_copy = GEOSCoordSeq_clone_r(geoshandle, GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, externalGeometry));
    3203           0 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, externalGeometry);
    3204           0 :         if (coordSeq_copy == NULL)
    3205           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Polygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_clone failed");
    3206             : 
    3207             :         //create a linearRing using the copy of the coordinates
    3208           0 :         linearRingGeometry = GEOSGeom_createLinearRing_r(geoshandle, coordSeq_copy);
    3209           0 :         if (linearRingGeometry == NULL) {
    3210           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, coordSeq_copy);
    3211           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Polygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createLinearRing failed");
    3212             :         }
    3213             : 
    3214             :         //create a polygon using the linearRing
    3215           0 :         if (internalBAT_id == NULL) {
    3216           0 :                 geosGeometry = GEOSGeom_createPolygon_r(geoshandle, linearRingGeometry, NULL, 0);
    3217           0 :                 if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    3218           0 :                         *out = NULL;
    3219           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, linearRingGeometry);
    3220           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Polygon", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos error creating Polygon from LinearRing");
    3221             :                 }
    3222             :         } else {
    3223             :                 /* TODO: Looks like incomplete code: what should be
    3224             :                  * done with internalBAT_id? --sjoerd */
    3225             :                 geosGeometry = NULL;
    3226             :         }
    3227             : 
    3228           0 :         GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, *srid);
    3229             : 
    3230           0 :         *out = geos2wkb(geosGeometry);
    3231           0 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3232             : 
    3233           0 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3234             : }
    3235             : 
    3236             : //Gets two Point or LineString geometries and returns a line
    3237             : str
    3238           5 : wkbMakeLine(wkb **out, wkb **geom1WKB, wkb **geom2WKB)
    3239             : {
    3240           5 :         GEOSGeom outGeometry, geom1Geometry, geom2Geometry;
    3241           5 :         GEOSCoordSeq outCoordSeq = NULL;
    3242           5 :         const GEOSCoordSequence *geom1CoordSeq = NULL, *geom2CoordSeq = NULL;
    3243           5 :         unsigned int i = 0, geom1Size = 0, geom2Size = 0;
    3244           5 :         unsigned geom1Dimension = 0, geom2Dimension = 0;
    3245           5 :         double x, y, z;
    3246           5 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    3247             : 
    3248           5 :         *out = NULL;
    3249           5 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom1WKB) || is_wkb_nil(*geom2WKB)) {
    3250           0 :                 if ((*out = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    3251           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3252             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3253             :         }
    3254             : 
    3255           5 :         geom1Geometry = wkb2geos(*geom1WKB);
    3256           5 :         if (!geom1Geometry) {
    3257           0 :                 *out = NULL;
    3258           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    3259             :         }
    3260             : 
    3261           5 :         geom2Geometry = wkb2geos(*geom2WKB);
    3262           5 :         if (!geom2Geometry) {
    3263           0 :                 *out = NULL;
    3264           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geom1Geometry);
    3265           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    3266             :         }
    3267             :         //make sure the geometries are of the same srid
    3268           5 :         if (GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geom1Geometry) != GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geom2Geometry)) {
    3269           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geometries of different SRID");
    3270           0 :                 goto bailout;
    3271             :         }
    3272             :         //check the types of the geometries
    3273           7 :         if (GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geom1Geometry) + 1 != wkbPoint_mdb &&
    3274           2 :                  GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geom1Geometry) + 1 != wkbLineString_mdb &&
    3275           0 :                  GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geom2Geometry) + 1 != wkbPoint_mdb &&
    3276           0 :                  GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geom2Geometry) + 1 != wkbLineString_mdb) {
    3277           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geometries should be Point or LineString");
    3278           0 :                 goto bailout;
    3279             :         }
    3280             :         //get the coordinate sequences of the geometries
    3281           5 :         if ((geom1CoordSeq = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, geom1Geometry)) == NULL ||
    3282           5 :                  (geom2CoordSeq = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, geom2Geometry)) == NULL) {
    3283           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq failed");
    3284           0 :                 goto bailout;
    3285             :         }
    3286             :         //make sure that the dimensions of the geometries are the same
    3287          10 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getDimensions_r(geoshandle, geom1CoordSeq, &geom1Dimension) ||
    3288           5 :                  !GEOSCoordSeq_getDimensions_r(geoshandle, geom2CoordSeq, &geom2Dimension)) {
    3289           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getDimensions failed");
    3290           0 :                 goto bailout;
    3291             :         }
    3292           5 :         if (geom1Dimension != geom2Dimension) {
    3293           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geometries should be of the same dimension");
    3294           0 :                 goto bailout;
    3295             :         }
    3296             :         //get the number of coordinates in the two geometries
    3297          10 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getSize_r(geoshandle, geom1CoordSeq, &geom1Size) ||
    3298           5 :                  !GEOSCoordSeq_getSize_r(geoshandle, geom2CoordSeq, &geom2Size)) {
    3299           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getSize failed");
    3300           0 :                 goto bailout;
    3301             :         }
    3302             :         //create the coordSeq for the new geometry
    3303           5 :         if ((outCoordSeq = GEOSCoordSeq_create_r(geoshandle, geom1Size + geom2Size, geom1Dimension)) == NULL) {
    3304           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_create failed");
    3305           0 :                 goto bailout;
    3306             :         }
    3307          13 :         for (i = 0; i < geom1Size; i++) {
    3308           8 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_getX_r(geoshandle, geom1CoordSeq, i, &x);
    3309           8 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_getY_r(geoshandle, geom1CoordSeq, i, &y);
    3310          16 :                 if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setX_r(geoshandle, outCoordSeq, i, x) ||
    3311           8 :                     !GEOSCoordSeq_setY_r(geoshandle, outCoordSeq, i, y)) {
    3312           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_set[XY] failed");
    3313           0 :                         goto bailout;
    3314             :                 }
    3315           8 :                 if (geom1Dimension > 2) {
    3316           0 :                         GEOSCoordSeq_getZ_r(geoshandle, geom1CoordSeq, i, &z);
    3317           0 :                         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setZ_r(geoshandle, outCoordSeq, i, z)) {
    3318           0 :                                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setZ failed");
    3319           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    3320             :                         }
    3321             :                 }
    3322             :         }
    3323          10 :         for (i = 0; i < geom2Size; i++) {
    3324           5 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_getX_r(geoshandle, geom2CoordSeq, i, &x);
    3325           5 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_getY_r(geoshandle, geom2CoordSeq, i, &y);
    3326          10 :                 if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setX_r(geoshandle, outCoordSeq, i + geom1Size, x) ||
    3327           5 :                     !GEOSCoordSeq_setY_r(geoshandle, outCoordSeq, i + geom1Size, y)) {
    3328           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_set[XY] failed");
    3329           0 :                         goto bailout;
    3330             :                 }
    3331           5 :                 if (geom2Dimension > 2) {
    3332           0 :                         GEOSCoordSeq_getZ_r(geoshandle, geom2CoordSeq, i, &z);
    3333           0 :                         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setZ_r(geoshandle, outCoordSeq, i + geom1Size, z)) {
    3334           0 :                                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_setZ failed");
    3335           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    3336             :                         }
    3337             :                 }
    3338             :         }
    3339             : 
    3340           5 :         if ((outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createLineString_r(geoshandle, outCoordSeq)) == NULL) {
    3341           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createLineString failed");
    3342           0 :                 goto bailout;
    3343             :         }
    3344           5 :         outCoordSeq = NULL;
    3345             : 
    3346           5 :         GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, outGeometry, GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geom1Geometry));
    3347           5 :         *out = geos2wkb(outGeometry);
    3348           5 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, outGeometry);
    3349             : 
    3350           0 :   bailout:
    3351           5 :         if (outCoordSeq)
    3352           0 :                 GEOSCoordSeq_destroy_r(geoshandle, outCoordSeq);
    3353           5 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geom1Geometry);
    3354           5 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geom2Geometry);
    3355           5 :         return err;
    3356             : }
    3357             : 
    3358             : //Gets a BAT with geometries and returns a single LineString
    3359             : str
    3360           1 : wkbMakeLineAggr(wkb **outWKB, bat *bid)
    3361             : {
    3362           1 :         BAT *inBAT = NULL;
    3363           1 :         BATiter inBAT_iter;
    3364           1 :         BUN i;
    3365           1 :         wkb *aWKB, *bWKB;
    3366           1 :         str err;
    3367             : 
    3368             :         //get the BATs
    3369           1 :         if ((inBAT = BATdescriptor(*bid)) == NULL) {
    3370           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    3371             :         }
    3372             : 
    3373             :         /* TODO: what should be returned if the input BAT is less than
    3374             :          * two rows? --sjoerd */
    3375           1 :         if (BATcount(inBAT) == 0) {
    3376           0 :                 BBPunfix(inBAT->batCacheid);
    3377           0 :                 if ((*outWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    3378           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3379             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3380             :         }
    3381             :         //iterator over the BATs
    3382           1 :         inBAT_iter = bat_iterator(inBAT);
    3383           1 :         aWKB = (wkb *) BUNtvar(inBAT_iter, 0);
    3384           1 :         if (BATcount(inBAT) == 1) {
    3385           0 :                 bat_iterator_end(&inBAT_iter);
    3386           0 :                 err = wkbFromWKB(outWKB, &aWKB);
    3387           0 :                 BBPunfix(inBAT->batCacheid);
    3388           0 :                 if (err) {
    3389           0 :                         freeException(err);
    3390           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3391             :                 }
    3392             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3393             :         }
    3394           1 :         bWKB = (wkb *) BUNtvar(inBAT_iter, 1);
    3395             :         //create the first line using the first two geometries
    3396           1 :         err = wkbMakeLine(outWKB, &aWKB, &bWKB);
    3397             : 
    3398             :         // add one more segment for each following row
    3399           4 :         for (i = 2; err == MAL_SUCCEED && i < BATcount(inBAT); i++) {
    3400           2 :                 aWKB = *outWKB;
    3401           2 :                 bWKB = (wkb *) BUNtvar(inBAT_iter, i);
    3402           2 :                 *outWKB = NULL;
    3403             : 
    3404           2 :                 err = wkbMakeLine(outWKB, &aWKB, &bWKB);
    3405           2 :                 GDKfree(aWKB);
    3406             :         }
    3407             : 
    3408           1 :         bat_iterator_end(&inBAT_iter);
    3409           1 :         BBPunfix(inBAT->batCacheid);
    3410             : 
    3411           1 :         return err;
    3412             : }
    3413             : 
    3414             : static str
    3415           4 : wkbExtractPointToCoordSeq(GEOSCoordSeq *outCoordSeq, wkb *inWKB, int index) {
    3416           4 :         double x,y;
    3417           4 :         str msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
    3418           4 :         GEOSGeom inGeometry;
    3419           4 :         const GEOSCoordSequence *inCoordSeq = NULL;
    3420             : 
    3421           4 :         inGeometry = wkb2geos(inWKB);
    3422           4 :         if (!inGeometry) {
    3423           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    3424             :         }
    3425           4 :         inCoordSeq = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, inGeometry);
    3426           4 :         GEOSCoordSeq_getX_r(geoshandle, inCoordSeq, 0, &x);
    3427           4 :         GEOSCoordSeq_getY_r(geoshandle, inCoordSeq, 0, &y);
    3428           8 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_setX_r(geoshandle, *outCoordSeq, index, x) ||
    3429           4 :             !GEOSCoordSeq_setY_r(geoshandle, *outCoordSeq, index, y)) {
    3430           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, inGeometry);
    3431           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSCoordSeq_set[XY] failed");
    3432             :         }
    3433           4 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, inGeometry);
    3434           4 :         return msg;
    3435             : }
    3436             : 
    3437             : static str
    3438           3 : wkbMakeLineAggrArray(wkb **outWKB, wkb **inWKB_array, int size) {
    3439           3 :         str msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
    3440           3 :         int i;
    3441           3 :         wkb *aWKB, *bWKB;
    3442           3 :         GEOSGeom outGeometry;
    3443           3 :         GEOSCoordSeq outCoordSeq = NULL;
    3444             : 
    3445             :         /* TODO: what should be returned if the input is less than
    3446             :          * two rows? --sjoerd */
    3447           3 :         if (size == 0) {
    3448           0 :                 if ((*outWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    3449           0 :                         throw(MAL, "aggr.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3450             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3451             :         }
    3452           3 :         aWKB = inWKB_array[0];
    3453           3 :         if (size == 1) {
    3454           1 :                 msg = wkbFromWKB(outWKB, &aWKB);
    3455           1 :                 if (msg) {
    3456             :                         return msg;
    3457             :                 }
    3458             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3459             :         }
    3460           2 :         bWKB = inWKB_array[1];
    3461             :         //create the first line using the first two geometries
    3462           2 :         outCoordSeq = GEOSCoordSeq_create_r(geoshandle, size, 2);
    3463             : 
    3464           2 :         msg = wkbExtractPointToCoordSeq(&outCoordSeq, aWKB, 0);
    3465           2 :         if (msg)
    3466             :                 return msg;
    3467           2 :         msg = wkbExtractPointToCoordSeq(&outCoordSeq, bWKB, 1);
    3468           2 :         if (msg)
    3469             :                 return msg;
    3470             : 
    3471             :         // add one more segment for each following row
    3472           2 :         for (i = 2; msg == MAL_SUCCEED && i < size; i++) {
    3473           0 :                 msg = wkbExtractPointToCoordSeq(&outCoordSeq, inWKB_array[i], i);
    3474           0 :                 if (msg)
    3475           0 :                         return msg;
    3476             :         }
    3477           2 :         if ((outGeometry = GEOSGeom_createLineString_r(geoshandle, outCoordSeq)) == NULL) {
    3478           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "geom.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_createLineString failed");
    3479           0 :                 return msg;
    3480             :         }
    3481           2 :         *outWKB = geos2wkb(outGeometry);
    3482           2 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, outGeometry);
    3483             :         /* no need to clean outCoordSeq. it is destroyed via outGeometry */
    3484           2 :         return msg;
    3485             : }
    3486             : 
    3487             : //TODO Check SRID
    3488             : //TODO Check if the input geometries are points
    3489             : str
    3490           1 : wkbMakeLineAggrSubGroupedCand(bat *outid, const bat *bid, const bat *gid, const bat *eid, const bat *sid, const bit *skip_nils)
    3491             : {
    3492           1 :         BAT *b = NULL, *g = NULL, *s = NULL, *out = NULL;
    3493           1 :         BAT *sortedgroups, *sortedorder;
    3494           1 :         BATiter bi;
    3495           1 :         const oid *gids = NULL;
    3496           1 :         str msg = MAL_SUCCEED;
    3497             : 
    3498           1 :         oid min, max;
    3499           1 :         BUN ngrp = 0;
    3500           1 :         struct canditer ci;
    3501             : 
    3502           1 :         oid lastGrp = -1;
    3503           1 :         wkb **lines = NULL, **lineGroup = NULL;
    3504           1 :         int position = 0;
    3505             : 
    3506             :         //Not using these variables
    3507           1 :         (void) skip_nils;
    3508           1 :         (void) eid;
    3509             : 
    3510             :         //Get the BAT descriptors for the value, group and candidate bats
    3511           1 :         if ((b = BATdescriptor(*bid)) == NULL ||
    3512           1 :                 (gid && !is_bat_nil(*gid) && (g = BATdescriptor(*gid)) == NULL) ||
    3513           0 :                 (sid && !is_bat_nil(*sid) && (s = BATdescriptor(*sid)) == NULL)) {
    3514           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "aggr.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    3515           0 :                 goto free;
    3516             :         }
    3517             : 
    3518           1 :         if ((BATsort(&sortedgroups, &sortedorder, NULL, g, NULL, NULL, false, false, true)) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
    3519           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "aggr.MakeLine", "BAT sort failed.");
    3520           0 :                 goto free;
    3521             :         }
    3522             : 
    3523             :         //Project new order onto input bat IF the sortedorder isn't dense (in which case, the original input order is correct)
    3524           1 :         if (!BATtdense(sortedorder)) {
    3525           1 :                 BAT *sortedinput = BATproject(sortedorder, b);
    3526           1 :                 BBPreclaim(sortedorder);
    3527           1 :                 if (sortedinput == NULL) {
    3528           0 :                         BBPreclaim(sortedgroups);
    3529           0 :                         msg = createException(MAL, "aggr.MakeLine", GDK_EXCEPTION);
    3530           0 :                         goto free;
    3531             :                 }
    3532           1 :                 BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
    3533           1 :                 BBPunfix(g->batCacheid);
    3534           1 :                 b = sortedinput;
    3535           1 :                 g = sortedgroups;
    3536             :         }
    3537             :         else {
    3538           0 :                 BBPunfix(sortedgroups->batCacheid);
    3539           0 :                 BBPunfix(sortedorder->batCacheid);
    3540             :         }
    3541             : 
    3542             :         //Fill in the values of the group aggregate operation
    3543           1 :         if ((msg = (str) BATgroupaggrinit(b, g, NULL, s, &min, &max, &ngrp, &ci)) != NULL) {
    3544           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "aggr.MakeLine", "%s", msg);
    3545           0 :                 goto free;
    3546             :         }
    3547             : 
    3548             :         //Create a new BAT column of wkb type, with length equal to the number of groups
    3549           1 :         if ((out = COLnew(min, ATOMindex("wkb"), ngrp, TRANSIENT)) == NULL) {
    3550           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "aggr.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3551           0 :                 goto free;
    3552             :         }
    3553             : 
    3554             :         //Create an array of WKB to hold the results of the MakeLine
    3555           1 :         if ((lines = GDKzalloc(sizeof(wkb *) * ngrp)) == NULL) {
    3556           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "aggr.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3557           0 :                 BBPreclaim(out);
    3558           0 :                 goto free;
    3559             :         }
    3560             : 
    3561             :         //Create an array of WKB to hold the points to be made into a line (for one group at a time)
    3562           1 :         if ((lineGroup = GDKzalloc(sizeof(wkb*) * ci.ncand)) == NULL) {
    3563           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "aggr.MakeLine", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3564           0 :                 BBPreclaim(out);
    3565           0 :                 goto free;
    3566             :         }
    3567             : 
    3568           1 :         if (g && !BATtdense(g))
    3569           1 :                 gids = (const oid *)Tloc(g, 0);
    3570           1 :         bi = bat_iterator(b);
    3571             : 
    3572           6 :         for (BUN i = 0; i < ci.ncand; i++) {
    3573           5 :                 oid o = canditer_next(&ci);
    3574           5 :                 BUN p = o - b->hseqbase;
    3575           5 :                 oid grp = gids ? gids[p] : g ? min + (oid)p : 0;
    3576           5 :                 wkb *inWKB = (wkb *)BUNtvar(bi, p);
    3577             : 
    3578           5 :                 if (grp != lastGrp) {
    3579           3 :                         if (lastGrp != (oid)-1) {
    3580           2 :                                 msg = wkbMakeLineAggrArray(&lines[lastGrp], lineGroup, position);
    3581           2 :                                 position = 0;
    3582           2 :                                 if (msg != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    3583           0 :                                         GDKfree(lineGroup);
    3584           0 :                                         goto free;
    3585             :                                 }
    3586             :                         }
    3587             :                         lastGrp = grp;
    3588             :                 }
    3589           5 :                 lineGroup[position++] = inWKB;
    3590             :         }
    3591           1 :         msg = wkbMakeLineAggrArray(&lines[lastGrp], lineGroup, position);
    3592           1 :         GDKfree(lineGroup);
    3593           1 :         if (msg != MAL_SUCCEED)
    3594           0 :                 goto free;
    3595             : 
    3596           1 :         if (BUNappendmulti(out, lines, ngrp, false) != GDK_SUCCEED) {
    3597           0 :                 msg = createException(MAL, "geom.Union", SQLSTATE(38000) "BUNappend operation failed");
    3598           0 :                 bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    3599           0 :                 goto free;
    3600             :         }
    3601             : 
    3602           4 :         for (BUN i = 0; i < ngrp; i++)
    3603           3 :                 GDKfree(lines[i]);
    3604           1 :         GDKfree(lines);
    3605           1 :         bat_iterator_end(&bi);
    3606             : 
    3607           1 :         *outid = out->batCacheid;
    3608           1 :         BBPkeepref(out);
    3609           1 :         BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
    3610           1 :         if (g)
    3611           1 :                 BBPunfix(g->batCacheid);
    3612           1 :         if (s)
    3613           0 :                 BBPunfix(s->batCacheid);
    3614             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3615           0 : free:
    3616           0 :         if (lines) {
    3617           0 :                 for (BUN i = 0; i < ngrp; i++)
    3618           0 :                         GDKfree(lines[i]);
    3619           0 :                 GDKfree(lines);
    3620             :         }
    3621           0 :         if (b)
    3622           0 :                 BBPunfix(b->batCacheid);
    3623           0 :         if (g)
    3624           0 :                 BBPunfix(g->batCacheid);
    3625           0 :         if (s)
    3626           0 :                 BBPunfix(s->batCacheid);
    3627           0 :         BBPreclaim(out);
    3628             :         return msg;
    3629             : }
    3630             : 
    3631             : str
    3632           1 : wkbMakeLineAggrSubGrouped (bat *out, const bat *bid, const bat *gid, const bat *eid, const bit *skip_nils) {
    3633           1 :         return wkbMakeLineAggrSubGroupedCand(out,bid,gid,eid,NULL,skip_nils);
    3634             : }
    3635             : 
    3636             : /* Returns the first or last point of a linestring */
    3637             : static str
    3638           2 : wkbBorderPoint(wkb **out, wkb **geom, GEOSGeometry *(*func) (GEOSContextHandle_t handle, const GEOSGeometry *), const char *name)
    3639             : {
    3640           2 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    3641           2 :         GEOSGeom new;
    3642           2 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    3643             : 
    3644           2 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom)) {
    3645           0 :                 if ((*out = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    3646           0 :                         throw(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3647             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3648             :         }
    3649             : 
    3650           2 :         *out = NULL;
    3651           2 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geom);
    3652           2 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    3653           0 :                 throw(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    3654             :         }
    3655             : 
    3656           2 :         if (GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) != GEOS_LINESTRING) {
    3657           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(38000) "Geometry not a LineString");
    3658             :         } else {
    3659           2 :                 new = (*func) (geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3660           2 :                 if (new == NULL) {
    3661           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeomGet%s failed", name + 5);
    3662             :                 } else {
    3663           2 :                         *out = geos2wkb(new);
    3664           2 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, new);
    3665             :                 }
    3666             :         }
    3667           2 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3668             : 
    3669           2 :         return err;
    3670             : }
    3671             : 
    3672             : /* Returns the first point in a linestring */
    3673             : str
    3674           1 : wkbStartPoint(wkb **out, wkb **geom)
    3675             : {
    3676           1 :         return wkbBorderPoint(out, geom, GEOSGeomGetStartPoint_r, "geom.StartPoint");
    3677             : }
    3678             : 
    3679             : /* Returns the last point in a linestring */
    3680             : str
    3681           1 : wkbEndPoint(wkb **out, wkb **geom)
    3682             : {
    3683           1 :         return wkbBorderPoint(out, geom, GEOSGeomGetEndPoint_r, "geom.EndPoint");
    3684             : }
    3685             : 
    3686             : static str
    3687          58 : numPointsLineString(unsigned int *out, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry)
    3688             : {
    3689             :         /* get the coordinates of the points comprising the geometry */
    3690          58 :         const GEOSCoordSequence *coordSeq = GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3691             : 
    3692          58 :         if (coordSeq == NULL)
    3693           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.NumPoints", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeom_getCoordSeq failed");
    3694             : 
    3695             :         /* get the number of points in the geometry */
    3696          58 :         if (!GEOSCoordSeq_getSize_r(geoshandle, coordSeq, out)) {
    3697           0 :                 *out = int_nil;
    3698           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.NumPoints", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeomGetNumPoints failed");
    3699             :         }
    3700             : 
    3701             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3702             : }
    3703             : 
    3704             : static str
    3705          11 : numPointsPolygon(unsigned int *out, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry)
    3706             : {
    3707          11 :         const GEOSGeometry *exteriorRingGeometry;
    3708          11 :         int numInteriorRings = 0, i = 0;
    3709          11 :         str err;
    3710          11 :         unsigned int pointsN = 0;
    3711             : 
    3712             :         /* get the exterior ring of the polygon */
    3713          11 :         exteriorRingGeometry = GEOSGetExteriorRing_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3714          11 :         if (!exteriorRingGeometry) {
    3715           0 :                 *out = int_nil;
    3716           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.NumPoints", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetExteriorRing failed");
    3717             :         }
    3718             :         //get the points in the exterior ring
    3719          11 :         if ((err = numPointsLineString(out, exteriorRingGeometry)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    3720           0 :                 *out = int_nil;
    3721           0 :                 return err;
    3722             :         }
    3723          11 :         pointsN = *out;
    3724             : 
    3725             :         //check the interior rings
    3726          11 :         numInteriorRings = GEOSGetNumInteriorRings_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3727          11 :         if (numInteriorRings == -1) {
    3728           0 :                 *out = int_nil;
    3729           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.NumPoints", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetNumInteriorRings failed");
    3730             :         }
    3731             :         // iterate over the interiorRing and transform each one of them
    3732          16 :         for (i = 0; i < numInteriorRings; i++) {
    3733           5 :                 if ((err = numPointsLineString(out, GEOSGetInteriorRingN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, i))) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    3734           0 :                         *out = int_nil;
    3735           0 :                         return err;
    3736             :                 }
    3737           5 :                 pointsN += *out;
    3738             :         }
    3739             : 
    3740          11 :         *out = pointsN;
    3741          11 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3742             : }
    3743             : 
    3744             : static str numPointsGeometry(unsigned int *out, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry);
    3745             : static str
    3746           9 : numPointsMultiGeometry(unsigned int *out, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry)
    3747             : {
    3748           9 :         int geometriesNum, i;
    3749           9 :         const GEOSGeometry *multiGeometry = NULL;
    3750           9 :         str err;
    3751           9 :         unsigned int pointsN = 0;
    3752             : 
    3753           9 :         geometriesNum = GEOSGetNumGeometries_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3754             : 
    3755          40 :         for (i = 0; i < geometriesNum; i++) {
    3756          22 :                 multiGeometry = GEOSGetGeometryN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, i);
    3757          22 :                 if ((err = numPointsGeometry(out, multiGeometry)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    3758           0 :                         *out = int_nil;
    3759           0 :                         return err;
    3760             :                 }
    3761          22 :                 pointsN += *out;
    3762             :         }
    3763             : 
    3764           9 :         *out = pointsN;
    3765           9 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3766             : }
    3767             : 
    3768             : static str
    3769          62 : numPointsGeometry(unsigned int *out, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry)
    3770             : {
    3771          62 :         int geometryType = GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) + 1;
    3772             : 
    3773             :         //check the type of the geometry
    3774          62 :         switch (geometryType) {
    3775          42 :         case wkbPoint_mdb:
    3776             :         case wkbLineString_mdb:
    3777             :         case wkbLinearRing_mdb:
    3778          42 :                 return numPointsLineString(out, geosGeometry);
    3779          11 :         case wkbPolygon_mdb:
    3780          11 :                 return numPointsPolygon(out, geosGeometry);
    3781           9 :         case wkbMultiPoint_mdb:
    3782             :         case wkbMultiLineString_mdb:
    3783             :         case wkbMultiPolygon_mdb:
    3784             :         case wkbGeometryCollection_mdb:
    3785           9 :                 return numPointsMultiGeometry(out, geosGeometry);
    3786           0 :         default:
    3787           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.NumPoints", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos geometry type %s unknown", geom_type2str(geometryType, 0));
    3788             :         }
    3789             : }
    3790             : 
    3791             : /* Returns the number of points in a geometry */
    3792             : str
    3793          42 : wkbNumPoints(int *out, wkb **geom, int *check)
    3794             : {
    3795          42 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    3796          42 :         int geometryType = 0;
    3797          42 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    3798          42 :         char *geomSTR = NULL;
    3799          42 :         unsigned int pointsNum;
    3800             : 
    3801          42 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom) || is_int_nil(*check)) {
    3802           0 :                 *out = int_nil;
    3803           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3804             :         }
    3805             : 
    3806          42 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geom);
    3807          42 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    3808           0 :                 *out = int_nil;
    3809           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.NumPoints", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    3810             :         }
    3811             : 
    3812          42 :         geometryType = GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) + 1;
    3813             : 
    3814          42 :         if (*check && geometryType != wkbLineString_mdb) {
    3815           2 :                 *out = int_nil;
    3816           2 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3817             : 
    3818           2 :                 if ((err = wkbAsText(&geomSTR, geom, NULL)) == MAL_SUCCEED) {
    3819           2 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.NumPoints", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geometry \"%s\" not a LineString", geomSTR);
    3820           2 :                         GDKfree(geomSTR);
    3821             :                 }
    3822           2 :                 return err;
    3823             :         }
    3824             : 
    3825          40 :         if ((err = numPointsGeometry(&pointsNum, geosGeometry)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    3826           0 :                 *out = int_nil;
    3827           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3828           0 :                 return err;
    3829             :         }
    3830             : 
    3831          40 :         if (pointsNum > INT_MAX) {
    3832           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3833           0 :                 *out = int_nil;
    3834           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.NumPoints", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation Overflow");
    3835             :         }
    3836             : 
    3837          40 :         *out = pointsNum;
    3838          40 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3839             : 
    3840          40 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3841             : }
    3842             : 
    3843             : /* Returns the n-th point of the geometry */
    3844             : str
    3845           1 : wkbPointN(wkb **out, wkb **geom, int *n)
    3846             : {
    3847           1 :         int rN = -1;
    3848           1 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    3849           1 :         GEOSGeom new;
    3850           1 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    3851             : 
    3852           1 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom) || is_int_nil(*n)) {
    3853           0 :                 if ((*out = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    3854           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.PointN", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3855             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3856             :         }
    3857             : 
    3858           1 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geom);
    3859           1 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    3860           0 :                 *out = NULL;
    3861           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.PointN", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    3862             :         }
    3863             : 
    3864           1 :         if (GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) != GEOS_LINESTRING) {
    3865           0 :                 *out = NULL;
    3866           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3867           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.PointN", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geometry not a LineString");
    3868             :         }
    3869             :         //check number of points
    3870           1 :         rN = GEOSGeomGetNumPoints_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3871           1 :         if (rN == -1) {
    3872           0 :                 *out = NULL;
    3873           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3874           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.PointN", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeomGetNumPoints failed");
    3875             :         }
    3876             : 
    3877           1 :         if (rN <= *n || *n < 0) {
    3878           0 :                 *out = NULL;
    3879           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3880           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.PointN", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos unable to retrieve point %d (not enough points)", *n);
    3881             :         }
    3882             : 
    3883           1 :         if ((new = GEOSGeomGetPointN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, *n)) == NULL) {
    3884           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.PointN", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeomGetPointN failed");
    3885             :         } else {
    3886           1 :                 if ((*out = geos2wkb(new)) == NULL)
    3887           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.PointN", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeomGetPointN failed");
    3888           1 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, new);
    3889             :         }
    3890           1 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3891             : 
    3892           1 :         return err;
    3893             : }
    3894             : 
    3895             : /* Returns the exterior ring of the polygon*/
    3896             : str
    3897           2 : wkbExteriorRing(wkb **exteriorRingWKB, wkb **geom)
    3898             : {
    3899           2 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    3900           2 :         const GEOSGeometry *exteriorRingGeometry;
    3901           2 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    3902             : 
    3903           2 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom)) {
    3904           0 :                 if ((*exteriorRingWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    3905           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.ExteriorRing", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3906             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3907             :         }
    3908             : 
    3909           2 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geom);
    3910           2 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    3911           0 :                 *exteriorRingWKB = NULL;
    3912           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ExteriorRing", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    3913             :         }
    3914             : 
    3915           2 :         if (GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) != GEOS_POLYGON) {
    3916           0 :                 *exteriorRingWKB = NULL;
    3917           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3918           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ExteriorRing", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geometry not a Polygon");
    3919             : 
    3920             :         }
    3921             :         /* get the exterior ring of the geometry */
    3922           2 :         if ((exteriorRingGeometry = GEOSGetExteriorRing_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry)) == NULL)
    3923           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.ExteriorRing", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetExteriorRing failed");
    3924             :         else {
    3925             :                 /* get the wkb representation of it */
    3926           2 :                 if ((*exteriorRingWKB = geos2wkb(exteriorRingGeometry)) == NULL)
    3927           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.ExteriorRing", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3928             :         }
    3929           2 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3930             : 
    3931           2 :         return err;
    3932             : }
    3933             : 
    3934             : /* Returns the n-th interior ring of a polygon */
    3935             : str
    3936           1 : wkbInteriorRingN(wkb **interiorRingWKB, wkb **geom, int *ringNum)
    3937             : {
    3938           1 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry = NULL;
    3939           1 :         const GEOSGeometry *interiorRingGeometry;
    3940           1 :         int rN = -1;
    3941           1 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    3942             : 
    3943             :         //initialize to NULL
    3944           1 :         *interiorRingWKB = NULL;
    3945             : 
    3946           1 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom) || is_int_nil(*ringNum)) {
    3947           0 :                 if ((*interiorRingWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    3948           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.InteriorRingN", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3949             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3950             :         }
    3951             : 
    3952           1 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geom);
    3953           1 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    3954           0 :                 *interiorRingWKB = NULL;
    3955           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.InteriorRingN", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    3956             :         }
    3957             : 
    3958           1 :         if ((GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) + 1) != wkbPolygon_mdb) {
    3959           0 :                 *interiorRingWKB = NULL;
    3960           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3961           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.InteriorRingN", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geometry not a Polygon");
    3962             : 
    3963             :         }
    3964             :         //check number of internal rings
    3965           1 :         rN = GEOSGetNumInteriorRings_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3966           1 :         if (rN == -1) {
    3967           0 :                 *interiorRingWKB = NULL;
    3968           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3969           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.InteriorRingN", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetInteriorRingN failed.");
    3970             :         }
    3971             : 
    3972           1 :         if (rN < *ringNum || *ringNum <= 0) {
    3973           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3974             :                 //NOT AN ERROR throw(MAL, "geom.interiorRingN", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetInteriorRingN failed. Not enough interior rings");
    3975           0 :                 if ((*interiorRingWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    3976           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.InteriorRingN", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3977             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    3978             :         }
    3979             : 
    3980             :         /* get the interior ring of the geometry */
    3981           1 :         if ((interiorRingGeometry = GEOSGetInteriorRingN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, *ringNum - 1)) == NULL) {
    3982           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.InteriorRingN", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetInteriorRingN failed");
    3983             :         } else {
    3984             :                 /* get the wkb representation of it */
    3985           1 :                 if ((*interiorRingWKB = geos2wkb(interiorRingGeometry)) == NULL)
    3986           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.InteriorRingN", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    3987             :         }
    3988           1 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    3989             : 
    3990           1 :         return err;
    3991             : }
    3992             : 
    3993             : /* Returns the number of interior rings in the first polygon of the provided geometry
    3994             :  * plus the exterior ring depending on the value of exteriorRing*/
    3995             : str
    3996          27 : wkbNumRings(int *out, wkb **geom, int *exteriorRing)
    3997             : {
    3998          27 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
    3999          27 :         bit empty;
    4000          27 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    4001             : 
    4002          27 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom) || is_int_nil(*exteriorRing)) {
    4003           0 :                 *out = int_nil;
    4004           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4005             :         }
    4006             : 
    4007             :         //check if the geometry is empty
    4008          27 :         if ((ret = wkbIsEmpty(&empty, geom)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    4009             :                 return ret;
    4010             :         }
    4011          27 :         if (empty) {
    4012             :                 //the geometry is empty
    4013           0 :                 *out = 0;
    4014           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4015             :         }
    4016             :         //check the type of the geometry
    4017          27 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geom);
    4018             : 
    4019          27 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL)
    4020           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.NumRings", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos problem converting WKB to GEOS");
    4021             : 
    4022          27 :         if (GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) + 1 == wkbMultiPolygon_mdb) {
    4023             :                 //use the first polygon as done by PostGIS
    4024           8 :                 wkb *new = geos2wkb(GEOSGetGeometryN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, 0));
    4025           8 :                 if (new == NULL) {
    4026           0 :                         ret = createException(MAL, "geom.NumRings", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4027             :                 } else {
    4028           8 :                         ret = wkbBasicInt(out, new, GEOSGetNumInteriorRings_r, "geom.NumRings");
    4029           8 :                         GDKfree(new);
    4030             :                 }
    4031          19 :         } else if (GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) + 1 == wkbPolygon_mdb) {
    4032           9 :                 ret = wkbBasicInt(out, *geom, GEOSGetNumInteriorRings_r, "geom.NumRings");
    4033             :         } else {
    4034             :                 //It is not a polygon so the number of rings is 0
    4035          10 :                 *out = -*exteriorRing; /* compensate for += later */
    4036             :         }
    4037             : 
    4038          27 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4039             : 
    4040          27 :         if (ret != MAL_SUCCEED)
    4041             :                 return ret;
    4042             : 
    4043          27 :         *out += *exteriorRing;
    4044             : 
    4045          27 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4046             : }
    4047             : 
    4048             : /* it handles functions that take as input a single geometry and return Boolean */
    4049             : static str
    4050         793 : wkbBasicBoolean(bit *out, wkb **geom, char (*func) (GEOSContextHandle_t handle, const GEOSGeometry *), const char *name)
    4051             : {
    4052         793 :         int ret;
    4053         793 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    4054             : 
    4055         793 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom)) {
    4056           0 :                 *out = bit_nil;
    4057           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4058             :         }
    4059             : 
    4060         792 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geom);
    4061         797 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL)
    4062           0 :                 throw(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geom failed");
    4063             : 
    4064         797 :         ret = (*func) (geoshandle, geosGeometry);       //it is supposed to return char but treating it as such gives wrong results
    4065         795 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4066             : 
    4067         807 :         if (ret == 2) {
    4068           0 :                 GDKclrerr();
    4069           0 :                 ret = 0;
    4070             :         }
    4071             : 
    4072         807 :         *out = ret;
    4073             : 
    4074         807 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4075             : }
    4076             : 
    4077             : /* the function checks whether the geometry is closed. GEOS works only with
    4078             :  * linestring geometries but PostGIS returns true in any geometry that is not
    4079             :  * a linestring. I made it to be like PostGIS */
    4080             : static str
    4081          36 : geosIsClosed(bit *out, const GEOSGeometry *geosGeometry)
    4082             : {
    4083          36 :         int geometryType = GEOSGeomTypeId_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry) + 1;
    4084          36 :         int i = 0;
    4085          36 :         str err;
    4086          36 :         int geometriesNum;
    4087             : 
    4088          36 :         *out = bit_nil;
    4089             : 
    4090          36 :         switch (geometryType) {
    4091           0 :         case -1:
    4092           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.IsClosed", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGeomTypeId failed");
    4093          11 :         case wkbPoint_mdb:
    4094             :         case wkbPolygon_mdb:
    4095             :         case wkbMultiPoint_mdb:
    4096             :         case wkbMultiPolygon_mdb:
    4097             :                 //In all these case it is always true
    4098          11 :                 *out = 1;
    4099          11 :                 break;
    4100          18 :         case wkbLineString_mdb:
    4101             :                 //check
    4102          18 :                 if ((i = GEOSisClosed_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry)) == 2)
    4103           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.IsClosed", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSisClosed failed");
    4104          18 :                 *out = i;
    4105          18 :                 break;
    4106           7 :         case wkbMultiLineString_mdb:
    4107             :         case wkbGeometryCollection_mdb:
    4108             :                 //check each one separately
    4109           7 :                 geometriesNum = GEOSGetNumGeometries_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4110           7 :                 if (geometriesNum < 0)
    4111           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.IsClosed", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetNumGeometries failed");
    4112             : 
    4113          15 :                 for (i = 0; i < geometriesNum; i++) {
    4114          13 :                         const GEOSGeometry *gN = GEOSGetGeometryN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, i);
    4115          13 :                         if (!gN)
    4116           0 :                                 throw(MAL, "geom.IsClosed", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetGeometryN failed");
    4117             : 
    4118          13 :                         if ((err = geosIsClosed(out, gN)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    4119           0 :                                 return err;
    4120             :                         }
    4121             : 
    4122          13 :                         if (!*out)      //no reason to check further logical AND will always be 0
    4123             :                                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4124             :                 }
    4125             : 
    4126             :                 break;
    4127           0 :         default:
    4128           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.IsClosed", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos geometry type unknown");
    4129             :         }
    4130             : 
    4131             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4132             : }
    4133             : 
    4134             : str
    4135          24 : wkbIsClosed(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB)
    4136             : {
    4137          24 :         str err;
    4138          24 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    4139             : 
    4140          24 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB)) {
    4141           0 :                 *out = bit_nil;
    4142           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4143             :         }
    4144             : 
    4145             :         //if empty geometry return false
    4146          24 :         if ((err = wkbIsEmpty(out, geomWKB)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    4147             :                 return err;
    4148             :         }
    4149          24 :         if (*out) {
    4150           1 :                 *out = 0;
    4151           1 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4152             :         }
    4153             : 
    4154          23 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geomWKB);
    4155          23 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL)
    4156           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.IsClosed", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    4157             : 
    4158          23 :         err = geosIsClosed(out, geosGeometry);
    4159          23 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4160             : 
    4161          23 :         return err;
    4162             : }
    4163             : 
    4164             : str
    4165         749 : wkbIsEmpty(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB)
    4166             : {
    4167         749 :         return wkbBasicBoolean(out, geomWKB, GEOSisEmpty_r, "geom.IsEmpty");
    4168             : }
    4169             : 
    4170             : str
    4171          15 : wkbIsRing(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB)
    4172             : {
    4173          15 :         return wkbBasicBoolean(out, geomWKB, GEOSisRing_r, "geom.IsRing");
    4174             : }
    4175             : 
    4176             : str
    4177          15 : wkbIsSimple(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB)
    4178             : {
    4179          15 :         return wkbBasicBoolean(out, geomWKB, GEOSisSimple_r, "geom.IsSimple");
    4180             : }
    4181             : 
    4182             : /*geom prints a message saying the reason why the geometry is not valid but
    4183             :  * since there is also isValidReason I skip this here */
    4184             : str
    4185          18 : wkbIsValid(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB)
    4186             : {
    4187          18 :         str err = wkbBasicBoolean(out, geomWKB, GEOSisValid_r, "geom.IsValid");
    4188             :         /* GOESisValid may cause GDKerror to be called: ignore it */
    4189          18 :         if (err == MAL_SUCCEED)
    4190          18 :                 GDKclrerr();
    4191          18 :         return err;
    4192             : }
    4193             : 
    4194             : str
    4195           0 : wkbIsValidReason(char **reason, wkb **geomWKB)
    4196             : {
    4197           0 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    4198           0 :         char *GEOSReason = NULL;
    4199             : 
    4200           0 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB)) {
    4201           0 :                 if ((*reason = GDKstrdup(str_nil)) == NULL)
    4202           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.IsValidReason", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4203             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4204             :         }
    4205             : 
    4206           0 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geomWKB);
    4207           0 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL)
    4208           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.IsValidReason", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geom failed");
    4209             : 
    4210           0 :         GEOSReason = GEOSisValidReason_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4211             : 
    4212           0 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4213             : 
    4214           0 :         if (GEOSReason == NULL)
    4215           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.IsValidReason", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSisValidReason failed");
    4216             : 
    4217           0 :         *reason = GDKstrdup(GEOSReason);
    4218           0 :         GEOSFree_r(geoshandle, GEOSReason);
    4219           0 :         if (*reason == NULL)
    4220           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.IsValidReason", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4221             : 
    4222             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4223             : }
    4224             : 
    4225             : /* I should check it since it does not work */
    4226             : str
    4227           0 : wkbIsValidDetail(char **out, wkb **geom)
    4228             : {
    4229           0 :         int res = -1;
    4230           0 :         char *GEOSreason = NULL;
    4231           0 :         GEOSGeom GEOSlocation = NULL;
    4232           0 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    4233             : 
    4234           0 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom)) {
    4235           0 :                 if ((*out = GDKstrdup(str_nil)) == NULL)
    4236           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.IsValidReason", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4237             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4238             :         }
    4239             : 
    4240           0 :         if ((geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geom)) == NULL) {
    4241           0 :                 *out = NULL;
    4242           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.IsValidDetail", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    4243             :         }
    4244             : 
    4245           0 :         res = GEOSisValidDetail_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, 1, &GEOSreason, &GEOSlocation);
    4246             : 
    4247           0 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4248             : 
    4249           0 :         if (res == 2) {
    4250           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.IsValidDetail", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSisValidDetail failed");
    4251             :         }
    4252             : 
    4253           0 :         *out = GDKstrdup(GEOSreason);
    4254             : 
    4255           0 :         GEOSFree_r(geoshandle, GEOSreason);
    4256           0 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, GEOSlocation);
    4257             : 
    4258           0 :         if (*out == NULL)
    4259           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.IsValidReason", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4260             : 
    4261             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4262             : }
    4263             : 
    4264             : /* returns the area of the geometry */
    4265             : str
    4266           2 : wkbArea(dbl *out, wkb **geomWKB)
    4267             : {
    4268           2 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    4269             : 
    4270           2 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB)) {
    4271           0 :                 *out = dbl_nil;
    4272           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4273             :         }
    4274             : 
    4275           2 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geomWKB);
    4276           2 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    4277           0 :                 *out = dbl_nil;
    4278           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Area", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    4279             :         }
    4280             : 
    4281           2 :         if (!GEOSArea_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, out)) {
    4282           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4283           0 :                 *out = dbl_nil;
    4284           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Area", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSArea failed");
    4285             :         }
    4286             : 
    4287           2 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4288             : 
    4289           2 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4290             : }
    4291             : 
    4292             : /* returns the centroid of the geometry */
    4293             : str
    4294           2 : wkbCentroid(wkb **out, wkb **geom)
    4295             : {
    4296           2 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    4297           2 :         GEOSGeom outGeometry;
    4298             : 
    4299           2 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom)) {
    4300           0 :                 if ((*out = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    4301           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Centroid", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4302             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4303             :         }
    4304           2 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geom);
    4305           2 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL)
    4306           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Centroid", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4307             : 
    4308           2 :         outGeometry = GEOSGetCentroid_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4309           2 :         GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, outGeometry, GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry));        //the centroid has the same SRID with the the input geometry
    4310           2 :         *out = geos2wkb(outGeometry);
    4311             : 
    4312           2 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4313           2 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, outGeometry);
    4314             : 
    4315           2 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4316             : 
    4317             : }
    4318             : 
    4319             : /*  Returns the 2-dimensional Cartesian minimum distance (based on spatial ref) between two geometries in projected units */
    4320             : str
    4321          65 : wkbDistance(dbl *out, wkb **a, wkb **b)
    4322             : {
    4323          65 :         GEOSGeom ga, gb;
    4324          65 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    4325             : 
    4326          65 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*a) || is_wkb_nil(*b)) {
    4327           0 :                 *out = dbl_nil;
    4328           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4329             :         }
    4330             : 
    4331          65 :         ga = wkb2geos(*a);
    4332          65 :         gb = wkb2geos(*b);
    4333          65 :         if (ga == NULL || gb == NULL) {
    4334           0 :                 if (ga)
    4335           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, ga);
    4336           0 :                 if (gb)
    4337           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, gb);
    4338           0 :                 *out = dbl_nil;
    4339           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Distance", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    4340             :         }
    4341             : 
    4342          65 :         if (GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, ga) != GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, gb)) {
    4343           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Distance", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geometries of different SRID");
    4344          65 :         } else if (!GEOSDistance_r(geoshandle, ga, gb, out)) {
    4345           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Distance", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSDistance failed");
    4346             :         }
    4347             : 
    4348          65 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, ga);
    4349          64 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, gb);
    4350             : 
    4351          64 :         return err;
    4352             : }
    4353             : 
    4354             : /* Returns the 2d length of the geometry if it is a linestring or multilinestring */
    4355             : str
    4356           2 : wkbLength(dbl *out, wkb **a)
    4357             : {
    4358           2 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    4359           2 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    4360             : 
    4361           2 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*a)) {
    4362           0 :                 *out = dbl_nil;
    4363           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4364             :         }
    4365             : 
    4366           2 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*a);
    4367           2 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    4368           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Length", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    4369             :         }
    4370             : 
    4371           2 :         if (!GEOSLength_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, out))
    4372           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Length", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSLength failed");
    4373             : 
    4374           2 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4375             : 
    4376           2 :         return err;
    4377             : }
    4378             : 
    4379             : /* Returns a geometry that represents the convex hull of this geometry.
    4380             :  * The convex hull of a geometry represents the minimum convex geometry
    4381             :  * that encloses all geometries within the set. */
    4382             : str
    4383           1 : wkbConvexHull(wkb **out, wkb **geom)
    4384             : {
    4385           1 :         str ret = MAL_SUCCEED;
    4386           1 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    4387           1 :         GEOSGeom convexHullGeometry = NULL;
    4388             : 
    4389           1 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom)) {
    4390           0 :                 if ((*out = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    4391           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.ConvexHull", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4392             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4393             :         }
    4394           1 :         if ((geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geom)) == NULL)
    4395           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.ConvexHull", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4396             : 
    4397           1 :         if ((convexHullGeometry = GEOSConvexHull_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry)) == NULL) {
    4398           0 :                 ret = createException(MAL, "geom.ConvexHull", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSConvexHull failed");
    4399             :         } else {
    4400           1 :                 GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, convexHullGeometry, (*geom)->srid);
    4401           1 :                 *out = geos2wkb(convexHullGeometry);
    4402           1 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, convexHullGeometry);
    4403           1 :                 if (*out == NULL)
    4404           0 :                         ret = createException(MAL, "geom.ConvexHull", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation geos2wkb failed");
    4405             :         }
    4406           1 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4407             : 
    4408           1 :         return ret;
    4409             : 
    4410             : }
    4411             : 
    4412             : /* Gets two geometries and returns a new geometry */
    4413             : static str
    4414           5 : wkbanalysis(wkb **out, wkb **geom1WKB, wkb **geom2WKB, GEOSGeometry *(*func) (GEOSContextHandle_t handle, const GEOSGeometry *, const GEOSGeometry *), const char *name)
    4415             : {
    4416           5 :         GEOSGeom outGeometry, geom1Geometry, geom2Geometry;
    4417           5 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    4418             : 
    4419           5 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom1WKB) || is_wkb_nil(*geom2WKB)) {
    4420           0 :                 if ((*out = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    4421           0 :                         throw(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4422             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4423             :         }
    4424             : 
    4425           5 :         geom1Geometry = wkb2geos(*geom1WKB);
    4426           5 :         geom2Geometry = wkb2geos(*geom2WKB);
    4427           5 :         if (geom1Geometry == NULL || geom2Geometry == NULL) {
    4428           0 :                 *out = NULL;
    4429           0 :                 if (geom1Geometry)
    4430           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geom1Geometry);
    4431           0 :                 if (geom2Geometry)
    4432           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geom2Geometry);
    4433           0 :                 throw(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    4434             :         }
    4435             : 
    4436             :         //make sure the geometries are of the same srid
    4437           5 :         if (GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geom1Geometry) != GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geom2Geometry)) {
    4438           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(38000) "Geometries of different SRID");
    4439           5 :         } else if ((outGeometry = (*func) (geoshandle, geom1Geometry, geom2Geometry)) == NULL) {
    4440           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOS%s failed", name + 5);
    4441             :         } else {
    4442           5 :                 GEOSSetSRID_r(geoshandle, outGeometry, GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geom1Geometry));
    4443           5 :                 *out = geos2wkb(outGeometry);
    4444           5 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, outGeometry);
    4445             :         }
    4446           5 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geom1Geometry);
    4447           5 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geom2Geometry);
    4448             : 
    4449           5 :         return err;
    4450             : }
    4451             : 
    4452             : str
    4453           1 : wkbIntersection(wkb **out, wkb **a, wkb **b)
    4454             : {
    4455           1 :         return wkbanalysis(out, a, b, GEOSIntersection_r, "geom.Intersection");
    4456             : }
    4457             : 
    4458             : str
    4459           2 : wkbUnion(wkb **out, wkb **a, wkb **b)
    4460             : {
    4461           2 :         return wkbanalysis(out, a, b, GEOSUnion_r, "geom.Union");
    4462             : }
    4463             : 
    4464             : //Gets a BAT with geometries and returns a single LineString
    4465             : str
    4466           0 : wkbUnionAggr(wkb **outWKB, bat *inBAT_id)
    4467             : {
    4468           0 :         BAT *inBAT = NULL;
    4469           0 :         BATiter inBAT_iter;
    4470           0 :         BUN i;
    4471           0 :         str err;
    4472           0 :         wkb *aWKB, *bWKB;
    4473             : 
    4474             :         //get the BATs
    4475           0 :         if ((inBAT = BATdescriptor(*inBAT_id)) == NULL) {
    4476           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Union", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos problem retrieving columns");
    4477             :         }
    4478             : 
    4479           0 :         if (BATcount(inBAT) == 0) {
    4480           0 :                 BBPunfix(inBAT->batCacheid);
    4481           0 :                 if ((*outWKB = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    4482           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Union", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4483             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4484             :         }
    4485             : 
    4486             :         //iterator over the BATs
    4487           0 :         inBAT_iter = bat_iterator(inBAT);
    4488             : 
    4489           0 :         aWKB = (wkb *) BUNtvar(inBAT_iter, 0);
    4490           0 :         if (BATcount(inBAT) == 1) {
    4491           0 :                 bat_iterator_end(&inBAT_iter);
    4492           0 :                 err = wkbFromWKB(outWKB, &aWKB);
    4493           0 :                 BBPunfix(inBAT->batCacheid);
    4494           0 :                 if (err) {
    4495           0 :                         freeException(err);
    4496           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Union", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4497             :                 }
    4498             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4499             :         }
    4500           0 :         bWKB = (wkb *) BUNtvar(inBAT_iter, 1);
    4501             :         //create the first union using the first two geometries
    4502           0 :         err = wkbUnion(outWKB, &aWKB, &bWKB);
    4503           0 :         for (i = 2; err == MAL_SUCCEED && i < BATcount(inBAT); i++) {
    4504           0 :                 aWKB = *outWKB;
    4505           0 :                 bWKB = (wkb *) BUNtvar(inBAT_iter, i);
    4506           0 :                 *outWKB = NULL;
    4507             : 
    4508           0 :                 err = wkbUnion(outWKB, &aWKB, &bWKB);
    4509           0 :                 GDKfree(aWKB);
    4510             :         }
    4511             : 
    4512           0 :         bat_iterator_end(&inBAT_iter);
    4513           0 :         BBPunfix(inBAT->batCacheid);
    4514             : 
    4515           0 :         return err;
    4516             : 
    4517             : }
    4518             : 
    4519             : str
    4520           1 : wkbDifference(wkb **out, wkb **a, wkb **b)
    4521             : {
    4522           1 :         return wkbanalysis(out, a, b, GEOSDifference_r, "geom.Difference");
    4523             : }
    4524             : 
    4525             : str
    4526           1 : wkbSymDifference(wkb **out, wkb **a, wkb **b)
    4527             : {
    4528           1 :         return wkbanalysis(out, a, b, GEOSSymDifference_r, "geom.SymDifference");
    4529             : }
    4530             : 
    4531             : /* Returns a geometry that represents all points whose distance from this Geometry is less than or equal to distance. */
    4532             : str
    4533          11 : wkbBuffer(wkb **out, wkb **geom, dbl *distance)
    4534             : {
    4535          11 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    4536          11 :         GEOSGeom new;
    4537             : 
    4538          11 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom) || is_dbl_nil(*distance)) {
    4539           0 :                 if ((*out = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    4540           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.Buffer", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4541             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4542             :         }
    4543             : 
    4544          11 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geom);
    4545          11 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    4546           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Buffer", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    4547             :         }
    4548             : 
    4549          11 :         if ((new = GEOSBuffer_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, *distance, 18)) == NULL) {
    4550           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4551           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Buffer", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSBuffer failed");
    4552             :         }
    4553          11 :         *out = geos2wkb(new);
    4554          10 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, new);
    4555          11 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4556             : 
    4557          11 :         if (*out == NULL)
    4558           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.Buffer", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4559             : 
    4560          11 :         (*out)->srid = (*geom)->srid;
    4561             : 
    4562          11 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4563             : }
    4564             : 
    4565             : /* Gets two geometries and returns a Boolean by comparing them */
    4566             : static str
    4567         129 : wkbspatial(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB_a, wkb **geomWKB_b, char (*func) (GEOSContextHandle_t handle, const GEOSGeometry *, const GEOSGeometry *), const char *name)
    4568             : {
    4569         129 :         int res;
    4570         129 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry_a, geosGeometry_b;
    4571             : 
    4572         129 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB_a) || is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB_b)) {
    4573           0 :                 *out = bit_nil;
    4574           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4575             :         }
    4576             : 
    4577         131 :         geosGeometry_a = wkb2geos(*geomWKB_a);
    4578         129 :         geosGeometry_b = wkb2geos(*geomWKB_b);
    4579         131 :         if (geosGeometry_a == NULL || geosGeometry_b == NULL) {
    4580           0 :                 if (geosGeometry_a)
    4581           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_a);
    4582           0 :                 if (geosGeometry_b)
    4583           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_b);
    4584           0 :                 throw(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    4585             :         }
    4586             : 
    4587         131 :         if (GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_a) != GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_b)) {
    4588           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_a);
    4589           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_b);
    4590           0 :                 throw(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(38000) "Geometries of different SRID");
    4591             :         }
    4592             : 
    4593         130 :         res = (*func) (geoshandle, geosGeometry_a, geosGeometry_b);
    4594             : 
    4595         130 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_a);
    4596         130 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_b);
    4597             : 
    4598         131 :         if (res == 2)
    4599           0 :                 throw(MAL, name, SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOS%s failed", name + 5);
    4600             : 
    4601         131 :         *out = res;
    4602             : 
    4603         131 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4604             : }
    4605             : 
    4606             : str
    4607          30 : wkbContains(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB_a, wkb **geomWKB_b)
    4608             : {
    4609          30 :         return wkbspatial(out, geomWKB_a, geomWKB_b, GEOSContains_r, "geom.Contains");
    4610             : }
    4611             : 
    4612             : str
    4613           2 : wkbCrosses(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB_a, wkb **geomWKB_b)
    4614             : {
    4615           2 :         return wkbspatial(out, geomWKB_a, geomWKB_b, GEOSCrosses_r, "geom.Crosses");
    4616             : }
    4617             : 
    4618             : str
    4619           2 : wkbDisjoint(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB_a, wkb **geomWKB_b)
    4620             : {
    4621           2 :         return wkbspatial(out, geomWKB_a, geomWKB_b, GEOSDisjoint_r, "geom.Disjoint");
    4622             : }
    4623             : 
    4624             : str
    4625          10 : wkbEquals(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB_a, wkb **geomWKB_b)
    4626             : {
    4627          10 :         return wkbspatial(out, geomWKB_a, geomWKB_b, GEOSEquals_r, "geom.Equals");
    4628             : }
    4629             : 
    4630             : str
    4631          56 : wkbIntersects(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB_a, wkb **geomWKB_b)
    4632             : {
    4633          56 :         return wkbspatial(out, geomWKB_a, geomWKB_b, GEOSIntersects_r, "geom.Intersects");
    4634             : }
    4635             : 
    4636             : str
    4637           7 : wkbOverlaps(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB_a, wkb **geomWKB_b)
    4638             : {
    4639           7 :         return wkbspatial(out, geomWKB_a, geomWKB_b, GEOSOverlaps_r, "geom.Overlaps");
    4640             : }
    4641             : 
    4642             : str
    4643           1 : wkbRelate(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB_a, wkb **geomWKB_b, str *pattern)
    4644             : {
    4645           1 :         int res;
    4646           1 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry_a, geosGeometry_b;
    4647             : 
    4648           1 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB_a) || is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB_b) || strNil(*pattern)) {
    4649           0 :                 *out = bit_nil;
    4650           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4651             :         }
    4652             : 
    4653           1 :         geosGeometry_a = wkb2geos(*geomWKB_a);
    4654           1 :         geosGeometry_b = wkb2geos(*geomWKB_b);
    4655           1 :         if (geosGeometry_a == NULL || geosGeometry_b == NULL) {
    4656           0 :                 if (geosGeometry_a)
    4657           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_a);
    4658           0 :                 if (geosGeometry_b)
    4659           0 :                         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_b);
    4660           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.RelatePattern", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    4661             :         }
    4662             : 
    4663           1 :         if (GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_a) != GEOSGetSRID_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_b)) {
    4664           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_a);
    4665           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_b);
    4666           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.RelatePattern", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geometries of different SRID");
    4667             :         }
    4668             : 
    4669           1 :         res = GEOSRelatePattern_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_a, geosGeometry_b, *pattern);
    4670             : 
    4671           1 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_a);
    4672           1 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry_b);
    4673             : 
    4674           1 :         if (res == 2)
    4675           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.RelatePattern", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSRelatePattern failed");
    4676             : 
    4677           1 :         *out = res;
    4678             : 
    4679           1 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4680             : }
    4681             : 
    4682             : str
    4683           2 : wkbTouches(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB_a, wkb **geomWKB_b)
    4684             : {
    4685           2 :         return wkbspatial(out, geomWKB_a, geomWKB_b, GEOSTouches_r, "geom.Touches");
    4686             : }
    4687             : 
    4688             : str
    4689           2 : wkbWithin(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB_a, wkb **geomWKB_b)
    4690             : {
    4691           2 :         return wkbspatial(out, geomWKB_a, geomWKB_b, GEOSWithin_r, "geom.Within");
    4692             : }
    4693             : 
    4694             : str
    4695           9 : wkbCovers(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB_a, wkb **geomWKB_b)
    4696             : {
    4697           9 :         return wkbspatial(out, geomWKB_a, geomWKB_b, GEOSCovers_r, "geom.Covers");
    4698             : }
    4699             : 
    4700             : str
    4701           9 : wkbCoveredBy(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB_a, wkb **geomWKB_b)
    4702             : {
    4703           9 :         return wkbspatial(out, geomWKB_a, geomWKB_b, GEOSCoveredBy_r, "geom.CoveredBy");
    4704             : }
    4705             : 
    4706             : str
    4707          56 : wkbDWithin(bit *out, wkb **geomWKB_a, wkb **geomWKB_b, dbl *distance)
    4708             : {
    4709          56 :         double distanceComputed;
    4710          56 :         str err;
    4711             : 
    4712          56 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB_a) || is_wkb_nil(*geomWKB_b) || is_dbl_nil(*distance)) {
    4713           0 :                 *out = bit_nil;
    4714           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4715             :         }
    4716          56 :         if ((err = wkbDistance(&distanceComputed, geomWKB_a, geomWKB_b)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    4717             :                 return err;
    4718             :         }
    4719             : 
    4720          55 :         *out = (distanceComputed <= *distance);
    4721             : 
    4722          55 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4723             : }
    4724             : 
    4725             : str
    4726          10 : wkbDWithinMbr(bit *out, wkb **a, wkb **b, mbr **mbr_a, mbr **mbr_b, dbl *distance)
    4727             : {
    4728          10 :         double actualDistance, bboxDistance;
    4729          10 :         double halfd_a, halfd_b; // halfed diagonals of the a and b bounding boxes
    4730          10 :         double ambiguous_zone_min, ambiguous_zone_max; // see comments
    4731          10 :         str err;
    4732             : 
    4733          10 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*a) || is_wkb_nil(*b) || is_dbl_nil(*distance)) {
    4734           0 :                 *out = bit_nil;
    4735           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4736             :         }
    4737             : 
    4738             :         // if there are no mbr(s) fallback to wkbDWithin
    4739          10 :         if (is_mbr_nil(*mbr_a) || is_mbr_nil(*mbr_b))
    4740           0 :                 return wkbDWithin(out, a, b, distance);
    4741             : 
    4742             :         // first calculate the distance of the bounding boxes (mbrs)
    4743          10 :         if ((err = mbrDistance(&bboxDistance, mbr_a, mbr_b)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    4744             :                 return err;
    4745             : 
    4746          10 :         if ((err = mbrDiagonal(&halfd_a, mbr_a)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    4747             :                 return err;
    4748          10 :         halfd_a *= .5;
    4749             : 
    4750          10 :         if ((err = mbrDiagonal(&halfd_b, mbr_b)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    4751             :                 return err;
    4752          10 :         halfd_b *= .5;
    4753             : 
    4754             :         // Every bounding box can be inscribed in a circle. When calculating the distance
    4755             :         // between two mbrs we do so by their centroids which are actually the origins of
    4756             :         // their circumscribed circles. Then, independently of the bounded geometry, we can
    4757             :         // find two rough distance limits which are giving us a zone outside of which the
    4758             :         // questions 'distance within' can be answered only by the bounding box geometry.
    4759             :         // If the 'distance within' check is done over distance value in this zone then we
    4760             :         // actually need to perform the underlying geometry distance calculation.
    4761          10 :         ambiguous_zone_max = bboxDistance;
    4762          10 :         ambiguous_zone_min = bboxDistance - halfd_a - halfd_b;
    4763             : 
    4764          10 :         if (*distance < ambiguous_zone_min) {
    4765           3 :                 *out = false;
    4766           7 :         } else if (*distance > ambiguous_zone_max) {
    4767           3 :                 *out = true;
    4768             :         } else {
    4769             :                 // if we are not sure still calculate the actual distance of the geometries
    4770           4 :                 if ((err = wkbDistance(&actualDistance, a, b)) != MAL_SUCCEED)
    4771             :                         return err;
    4772           4 :                 *out = (actualDistance <= *distance);
    4773             :         }
    4774             : 
    4775             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4776             : }
    4777             : 
    4778             : /*returns the n-th geometry in a multi-geometry */
    4779             : str
    4780          13 : wkbGeometryN(wkb **out, wkb **geom, const int *geometryNum)
    4781             : {
    4782          13 :         int geometriesNum = -1;
    4783          13 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry = NULL;
    4784             : 
    4785             :         //no geometry at this position
    4786          13 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom) || is_int_nil(*geometryNum) || *geometryNum <= 0) {
    4787           1 :                 if ((*out = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    4788           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.GeometryN", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4789             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4790             :         }
    4791             : 
    4792          12 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geom);
    4793             : 
    4794          12 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    4795           0 :                 *out = NULL;
    4796           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.GeometryN", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    4797             :         }
    4798             : 
    4799          12 :         geometriesNum = GEOSGetNumGeometries_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4800          12 :         if (geometriesNum < 0) {
    4801           0 :                 *out = NULL;
    4802           0 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4803           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.GeometryN", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetNumGeometries failed");
    4804             :         }
    4805          12 :         if (geometriesNum == 1 || //geometry is not a multi geometry
    4806          11 :             geometriesNum < *geometryNum) { //no geometry at this position
    4807           2 :                 GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4808           2 :                 if ((*out = wkbNULLcopy()) == NULL)
    4809           0 :                         throw(MAL, "geom.GeometryN", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4810             :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4811             :         }
    4812             : 
    4813          10 :         *out = geos2wkb(GEOSGetGeometryN_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry, *geometryNum - 1));
    4814          10 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4815          10 :         if (*out == NULL)
    4816           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.GeometryN", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4817             : 
    4818             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4819             : }
    4820             : 
    4821             : /* returns the number of geometries */
    4822             : str
    4823          10 : wkbNumGeometries(int *out, wkb **geom)
    4824             : {
    4825          10 :         GEOSGeom geosGeometry;
    4826             : 
    4827          10 :         if (is_wkb_nil(*geom)) {
    4828           0 :                 *out = int_nil;
    4829           0 :                 return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4830             :         }
    4831             : 
    4832          10 :         geosGeometry = wkb2geos(*geom);
    4833          10 :         if (geosGeometry == NULL) {
    4834           0 :                 *out = int_nil;
    4835           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.NumGeometries", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation wkb2geos failed");
    4836             :         }
    4837             : 
    4838          10 :         *out = GEOSGetNumGeometries_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4839          10 :         GEOSGeom_destroy_r(geoshandle, geosGeometry);
    4840          10 :         if (*out < 0) {
    4841           0 :                 *out = int_nil;
    4842           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.GeometryN", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos operation GEOSGetNumGeometries failed");
    4843             :         }
    4844             : 
    4845             :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4846             : }
    4847             : 
    4848             : 
    4849             : /* TODO: Analyze these functions below (what's the dif from normal contain, is it unfinished?) */
    4850             : 
    4851             : geom_export str wkbContains_point_bat(bat *out, wkb **a, bat *point_x, bat *point_y);
    4852             : geom_export str wkbContains_point(bit *out, wkb **a, dbl *point_x, dbl *point_y);
    4853             : 
    4854             : static inline double
    4855           0 : isLeft(double P0x, double P0y, double P1x, double P1y, double P2x, double P2y)
    4856             : {
    4857           0 :         return ((P1x - P0x) * (P2y - P0y)
    4858           0 :                 - (P2x - P0x) * (P1y - P0y));
    4859             : }
    4860             : 
    4861             : static str
    4862           0 : pnpoly(int *out, int nvert, dbl *vx, dbl *vy, bat *point_x, bat *point_y)
    4863             : {
    4864           0 :         BAT *bo = NULL, *bpx = NULL, *bpy;
    4865           0 :         dbl *px = NULL, *py = NULL;
    4866           0 :         BUN i = 0, cnt;
    4867           0 :         int j = 0, nv;
    4868           0 :         bit *cs = NULL;
    4869             : 
    4870             :         /*Get the BATs */
    4871           0 :         if ((bpx = BATdescriptor(*point_x)) == NULL) {
    4872           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.point", SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    4873             :         }
    4874             : 
    4875           0 :         if ((bpy = BATdescriptor(*point_y)) == NULL) {
    4876           0 :                 BBPunfix(bpx->batCacheid);
    4877           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.point", SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    4878             :         }
    4879             : 
    4880             :         /*Check BATs alignment */
    4881           0 :         if (bpx->hseqbase != bpy->hseqbase || BATcount(bpx) != BATcount(bpy)) {
    4882           0 :                 BBPunfix(bpx->batCacheid);
    4883           0 :                 BBPunfix(bpy->batCacheid);
    4884           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.point", SQLSTATE(38000) "both point bats must have dense and aligned heads");
    4885             :         }
    4886             : 
    4887             :         /*Create output BAT */
    4888           0 :         if ((bo = COLnew(bpx->hseqbase, TYPE_bit, BATcount(bpx), TRANSIENT)) == NULL) {
    4889           0 :                 BBPunfix(bpx->batCacheid);
    4890           0 :                 BBPunfix(bpy->batCacheid);
    4891           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.point", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4892             :         }
    4893             : 
    4894             :         /*Iterate over the Point BATs and determine if they are in Polygon represented by vertex BATs */
    4895           0 :         BATiter bpxi = bat_iterator(bpx);
    4896           0 :         BATiter bpyi = bat_iterator(bpy);
    4897           0 :         px = (dbl *) bpxi.base;
    4898           0 :         py = (dbl *) bpyi.base;
    4899             : 
    4900           0 :         nv = nvert - 1;
    4901           0 :         cnt = BATcount(bpx);
    4902           0 :         cs = (bit *) Tloc(bo, 0);
    4903           0 :         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    4904             :                 int wn = 0;
    4905           0 :                 for (j = 0; j < nv; j++) {
    4906           0 :                         if (vy[j] <= py[i]) {
    4907           0 :                                 if (vy[j + 1] > py[i])
    4908           0 :                                         if (isLeft(vx[j], vy[j], vx[j + 1], vy[j + 1], px[i], py[i]) > 0)
    4909           0 :                                                 ++wn;
    4910             :                         } else {
    4911           0 :                                 if (vy[j + 1] <= py[i])
    4912           0 :                                         if (isLeft(vx[j], vy[j], vx[j + 1], vy[j + 1], px[i], py[i]) < 0)
    4913           0 :                                                 --wn;
    4914             :                         }
    4915             :                 }
    4916           0 :                 *cs++ = wn & 1;
    4917             :         }
    4918           0 :         bat_iterator_end(&bpxi);
    4919           0 :         bat_iterator_end(&bpyi);
    4920           0 :         BATsetcount(bo, cnt);
    4921           0 :         bo->tsorted = bo->trevsorted = false;
    4922           0 :         bo->tkey = false;
    4923           0 :         BBPunfix(bpx->batCacheid);
    4924           0 :         BBPunfix(bpy->batCacheid);
    4925           0 :         *out = bo->batCacheid;
    4926           0 :         BBPkeepref(bo);
    4927           0 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    4928             : }
    4929             : 
    4930             : static str
    4931           0 : pnpolyWithHoles(bat *out, int nvert, dbl *vx, dbl *vy, int nholes, dbl **hx, dbl **hy, int *hn, bat *point_x, bat *point_y)
    4932             : {
    4933           0 :         BAT *bo = NULL, *bpx = NULL, *bpy;
    4934           0 :         dbl *px = NULL, *py = NULL;
    4935           0 :         BUN i = 0, cnt = 0;
    4936           0 :         int j = 0, h = 0;
    4937           0 :         bit *cs = NULL;
    4938             : 
    4939             :         /*Get the BATs */
    4940           0 :         if ((bpx = BATdescriptor(*point_x)) == NULL) {
    4941           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.point", SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    4942             :         }
    4943           0 :         if ((bpy = BATdescriptor(*point_y)) == NULL) {
    4944           0 :                 BBPunfix(bpx->batCacheid);
    4945           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.point", SQLSTATE(HY002) RUNTIME_OBJECT_MISSING);
    4946             :         }
    4947             : 
    4948             :         /*Check BATs alignment */
    4949           0 :         if (bpx->hseqbase != bpy->hseqbase || BATcount(bpx) != BATcount(bpy)) {
    4950           0 :                 BBPunfix(bpx->batCacheid);
    4951           0 :                 BBPunfix(bpy->batCacheid);
    4952           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.point", SQLSTATE(38000) "Geos both point bats must have dense and aligned heads");
    4953             :         }
    4954             : 
    4955             :         /*Create output BAT */
    4956           0 :         if ((bo = COLnew(bpx->hseqbase, TYPE_bit, BATcount(bpx), TRANSIENT)) == NULL) {
    4957           0 :                 BBPunfix(bpx->batCacheid);
    4958           0 :                 BBPunfix(bpy->batCacheid);
    4959           0 :                 throw(MAL, "geom.point", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    4960             :         }
    4961             : 
    4962             :         /*Iterate over the Point BATs and determine if they are in Polygon represented by vertex BATs */
    4963           0 :         BATiter bpxi = bat_iterator(bpx);
    4964           0 :         BATiter bpyi = bat_iterator(bpy);
    4965           0 :         px = (dbl *) bpxi.base;
    4966           0 :         py = (dbl *) bpyi.base;
    4967           0 :         cnt = BATcount(bpx);
    4968           0 :         cs = (bit *) Tloc(bo, 0);
    4969           0 :         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
    4970             :                 int wn = 0;
    4971             : 
    4972             :                 /*First check the holes */
    4973           0 :                 for (h = 0; h < nholes; h++) {
    4974           0 :                         int nv = hn[h] - 1;
    4975           0 :                         wn = 0;
    4976           0 :                         for (j = 0; j < nv; j++) {
    4977           0 :                                 if (hy[h][j] <= py[i]) {
    4978           0 :                                         if (hy[h][j + 1] > py[i])
    4979           0 :                                                 if (isLeft(hx[h][j], hy[h][j], hx[h][j + 1], hy[h][j + 1], px[i], py[i]) > 0)
    4980           0 :                                                         ++wn;
    4981             :                                 } else {
    4982           0 :                                         if (hy[h][j + 1] <= py[i])
    4983           0 :                                                 if (isLeft(hx[h][j], hy[h][j], hx[h][j + 1], hy[h][j + 1], px[i], py[i]) < 0)
    4984           0 :                                                         --wn;
    4985             :                                 }
    4986             :                         }
    4987             : 
    4988             :                         /*It is in one of the holes */
    4989           0 :                         if (wn) {
    4990             :                                 break;
    4991             :                         }
    4992             :                 }
    4993             : 
    4994           0 :                 if (wn)
    4995           0 :                         continue;
    4996             : 
    4997             :                 /*If not in any of the holes, check inside the Polygon */
    4998           0 :                 for (j = 0; j < nvert - 1; j++) {
    4999           0 :                         if (vy[j] <= py[i]) {
    5000           0 :                                 if (vy[j + 1] > py[i])
    5001           0 :                                         if (isLeft(vx[j], vy[j], vx[j + 1], vy[j + 1], px[i], py[i]) > 0)
    5002           0 :                                                 ++wn;
    5003             :                         } else {
    5004           0 :                                 if (vy[j + 1] <= py[i])
    5005           0 :                                         if (isLeft(vx[j], vy[j], vx[j + 1], vy[j + 1], px[i], py[i]) < 0)
    5006           0 :                                                 --wn;
    5007             :                         }
    5008             :                 }
    5009           0 :                 *cs++ = wn & 1;
    5010             :         }
    5011           0 :         bat_iterator_end(&bpxi);
    5012           0 :         bat_iterator_end(&bpyi);
    5013           0 :         BATsetcount(bo, cnt);
    5014           0 :         bo->tsorted = bo->trevsorted = false;
    5015           0 :         bo->tkey = false;
    5016           0 :         BBPunfix(bpx->batCacheid);
    5017           0 :         BBPunfix(bpy->batCacheid);
    5018           0 :         *out = bo->batCacheid;
    5019           0 :         BBPkeepref(bo);
    5020           0 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    5021             : }
    5022             : 
    5023             : #define POLY_NUM_VERT 120
    5024             : #define POLY_NUM_HOLE 10
    5025             : 
    5026             : str
    5027           0 : wkbContains_point_bat(bat *out, wkb **a, bat *point_x, bat *point_y)
    5028             : {
    5029           0 :         double *vert_x, *vert_y, **holes_x = NULL, **holes_y = NULL;
    5030           0 :         int *holes_n = NULL, j;
    5031           0 :         wkb *geom = NULL;
    5032           0 :         str err = MAL_SUCCEED;
    5033           0 :         str geom_str = NULL;
    5034           0 :         char *str2, *token, *subtoken;
    5035           0 :         char *saveptr1 = NULL, *saveptr2 = NULL;
    5036           0 :         int nvert = 0, nholes = 0;
    5037             : 
    5038           0 :         geom = (wkb *) *a;
    5039             : 
    5040           0 :         if ((err = wkbAsText(&geom_str, &geom, NULL)) != MAL_SUCCEED) {
    5041             :                 return err;
    5042             :         }
    5043           0 :         token = strchr(geom_str, '(');
    5044           0 :         token += 2;
    5045             : 
    5046             :         /*Lets get the polygon */
    5047           0 :         token = strtok_r(token, ")", &saveptr1);
    5048           0 :         vert_x = GDKmalloc(POLY_NUM_VERT * sizeof(double));
    5049           0 :         vert_y = GDKmalloc(POLY_NUM_VERT * sizeof(double));
    5050           0 :         if (vert_x == NULL || vert_y == NULL) {
    5051           0 :                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Contains", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    5052           0 :                 goto bailout;
    5053             :         }
    5054             : 
    5055             :         for (str2 = token;; str2 = NULL) {
    5056           0 :                 subtoken = strtok_r(str2, ",", &saveptr2);
    5057           0 :                 if (subtoken == NULL)
    5058             :                         break;
    5059           0 :                 sscanf(subtoken, "%lf %lf", &vert_x[nvert], &vert_y[nvert]);
    5060           0 :                 nvert++;
    5061           0 :                 if ((nvert % POLY_NUM_VERT) == 0) {
    5062           0 :                         double *tmp;
    5063           0 :                         tmp = GDKrealloc(vert_x, nvert * 2 * sizeof(double));
    5064           0 :                         if (tmp == NULL) {
    5065           0 :                                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Contains", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    5066           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    5067             :                         }
    5068           0 :                         vert_x = tmp;
    5069           0 :                         tmp = GDKrealloc(vert_y, nvert * 2 * sizeof(double));
    5070           0 :                         if (tmp == NULL) {
    5071           0 :                                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Contains", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    5072           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    5073             :                         }
    5074             :                         vert_y = tmp;
    5075             :                 }
    5076             :         }
    5077             : 
    5078           0 :         token = strtok_r(NULL, ")", &saveptr1);
    5079           0 :         if (token) {
    5080           0 :                 holes_x = GDKzalloc(POLY_NUM_HOLE * sizeof(double *));
    5081           0 :                 holes_y = GDKzalloc(POLY_NUM_HOLE * sizeof(double *));
    5082           0 :                 holes_n = GDKzalloc(POLY_NUM_HOLE * sizeof(int));
    5083           0 :                 if (holes_x == NULL || holes_y == NULL || holes_n == NULL) {
    5084           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.Contains", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    5085           0 :                         goto bailout;
    5086             :                 }
    5087             :         }
    5088             :         /*Lets get all the holes */
    5089           0 :         while (token) {
    5090           0 :                 int nhole = 0;
    5091           0 :                 token = strchr(token, '(');
    5092           0 :                 if (!token)
    5093             :                         break;
    5094           0 :                 token++;
    5095             : 
    5096           0 :                 if (holes_x[nholes] == NULL &&
    5097           0 :                     (holes_x[nholes] = GDKzalloc(POLY_NUM_VERT * sizeof(double))) == NULL) {
    5098           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.Contains", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    5099           0 :                         goto bailout;
    5100             :                 }
    5101           0 :                 if (holes_y[nholes] == NULL &&
    5102           0 :                     (holes_y[nholes] = GDKzalloc(POLY_NUM_VERT * sizeof(double))) == NULL) {
    5103           0 :                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.Contains", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    5104           0 :                         goto bailout;
    5105             :                 }
    5106             : 
    5107             :                 for (str2 = token;; str2 = NULL) {
    5108           0 :                         subtoken = strtok_r(str2, ",", &saveptr2);
    5109           0 :                         if (subtoken == NULL)
    5110             :                                 break;
    5111           0 :                         sscanf(subtoken, "%lf %lf", &holes_x[nholes][nhole], &holes_y[nholes][nhole]);
    5112           0 :                         nhole++;
    5113           0 :                         if ((nhole % POLY_NUM_VERT) == 0) {
    5114           0 :                                 double *tmp;
    5115           0 :                                 tmp = GDKrealloc(holes_x[nholes], nhole * 2 * sizeof(double));
    5116           0 :                                 if (tmp == NULL) {
    5117           0 :                                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.Contains", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    5118           0 :                                         goto bailout;
    5119             :                                 }
    5120           0 :                                 holes_x[nholes] = tmp;
    5121           0 :                                 tmp = GDKrealloc(holes_y[nholes], nhole * 2 * sizeof(double));
    5122           0 :                                 if (tmp == NULL) {
    5123           0 :                                         err = createException(MAL, "geom.Contains", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    5124           0 :                                         goto bailout;
    5125             :                                 }
    5126           0 :                                 holes_y[nholes] = tmp;
    5127             :                         }
    5128             :                 }
    5129             : 
    5130           0 :                 holes_n[nholes] = nhole;
    5131           0 :                 nholes++;
    5132           0 :                 if ((nholes % POLY_NUM_HOLE) == 0) {
    5133           0 :                         double **tmp;
    5134           0 :                         int *itmp;
    5135           0 :                         tmp = GDKrealloc(holes_x, nholes * 2 * sizeof(double *));
    5136           0 :                         if (tmp == NULL) {
    5137           0 :                                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Contains", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    5138           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    5139             :                         }
    5140           0 :                         holes_x = tmp;
    5141           0 :                         tmp = GDKrealloc(holes_y, nholes * 2 * sizeof(double *));
    5142           0 :                         if (tmp == NULL) {
    5143           0 :                                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Contains", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    5144           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    5145             :                         }
    5146           0 :                         holes_y = tmp;
    5147           0 :                         itmp = GDKrealloc(holes_n, nholes * 2 * sizeof(int));
    5148           0 :                         if (itmp == NULL) {
    5149           0 :                                 err = createException(MAL, "geom.Contains", SQLSTATE(HY013) MAL_MALLOC_FAIL);
    5150           0 :                                 goto bailout;
    5151             :                         }
    5152             :                         holes_n = itmp;
    5153             :                 }
    5154           0 :                 token = strtok_r(NULL, ")", &saveptr1);
    5155             :         }
    5156             : 
    5157           0 :         if (nholes)
    5158           0 :                 err = pnpolyWithHoles(out, nvert, vert_x, vert_y, nholes, holes_x, holes_y, holes_n, point_x, point_y);
    5159             :         else {
    5160           0 :                 err = pnpoly(out, nvert, vert_x, vert_y, point_x, point_y);
    5161             :         }
    5162             : 
    5163           0 :   bailout:
    5164           0 :         GDKfree(geom_str);
    5165           0 :         GDKfree(vert_x);
    5166           0 :         GDKfree(vert_y);
    5167           0 :         if (holes_x && holes_y && holes_n) {
    5168           0 :                 for (j = 0; j < nholes; j++) {
    5169           0 :                         GDKfree(holes_x[j]);
    5170           0 :                         GDKfree(holes_y[j]);
    5171             :                 }
    5172             :         }
    5173           0 :         GDKfree(holes_x);
    5174           0 :         GDKfree(holes_y);
    5175           0 :         GDKfree(holes_n);
    5176             : 
    5177           0 :         return err;
    5178             : }
    5179             : 
    5180             : str
    5181           0 : wkbContains_point(bit *out, wkb **a, dbl *point_x, dbl *point_y)
    5182             : {
    5183           0 :         (void) a;
    5184           0 :         (void) point_x;
    5185           0 :         (void) point_y;
    5186           0 :         *out = TRUE;
    5187           0 :         return MAL_SUCCEED;
    5188             : }
    5189             : 
    5190             : static str
    5191          37 : geom_AsText_wkb(char **ret, wkb **w)
    5192             : {
    5193          37 :         return wkbAsText(ret, w, &(int){0});
    5194             : }
    5195             : static str
    5196          29 : geom_AsEWKT_wkb(char **ret, wkb **w)
    5197             : {
    5198          29 :         return wkbAsText(ret, w, &(int){1});
    5199             : }
    5200             : static str
    5201          71 : geom_GeomFromText_str_int(wkb **ret, char **wkt, int *srid)
    5202             : {
    5203          71 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){0});
    5204             : }
    5205             : static str
    5206          13 : geom_PointFromText_str_int(wkb **ret, char **wkt, int *srid)
    5207             : {
    5208          13 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){1});
    5209             : }
    5210             : static str
    5211          31 : geom_LineFromText_str_int(wkb **ret, char **wkt, int *srid)
    5212             : {
    5213          31 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){2});
    5214             : }
    5215             : static str
    5216          18 : geom_PolygonFromText_str_int(wkb **ret, char **wkt, int *srid)
    5217             : {
    5218          18 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){4});
    5219             : }
    5220             : static str
    5221          16 : geom_MPointFromText_str_int(wkb **ret, char **wkt, int *srid)
    5222             : {
    5223          16 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){5});
    5224             : }
    5225             : static str
    5226          15 : geom_MLineFromText_str_int(wkb **ret, char **wkt, int *srid)
    5227             : {
    5228          15 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){6});
    5229             : }
    5230             : static str
    5231          12 : geom_MPolyFromText_str_int(wkb **ret, char **wkt, int *srid)
    5232             : {
    5233          12 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){7});
    5234             : }
    5235             : static str
    5236           0 : geom_GeomCollFromText_str_int(wkb **ret, char **wkt, int *srid)
    5237             : {
    5238           0 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){8});
    5239             : }
    5240             : static str
    5241         230 : geom_GeomFromText_str(wkb **ret, char **wkt)
    5242             : {
    5243         230 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){0});
    5244             : }
    5245             : static str
    5246          18 : geom_PointFromText_str(wkb **ret, char **wkt)
    5247             : {
    5248          18 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){1});
    5249             : }
    5250             : static str
    5251          29 : geom_LineFromText_str(wkb **ret, char **wkt)
    5252             : {
    5253          29 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){2});
    5254             : }
    5255             : static str
    5256          16 : geom_PolygonFromText_str(wkb **ret, char **wkt)
    5257             : {
    5258          16 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){4});
    5259             : }
    5260             : static str
    5261          12 : geom_MPointFromText_str(wkb **ret, char **wkt)
    5262             : {
    5263          12 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){5});
    5264             : }
    5265             : static str
    5266           9 : geom_MLineFromText_str(wkb **ret, char **wkt)
    5267             : {
    5268           9 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){6});
    5269             : }
    5270             : static str
    5271          10 : geom_MPolyFromText_str(wkb **ret, char **wkt)
    5272             : {
    5273          10 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){7});
    5274             : }
    5275             : static str
    5276           3 : geom_GeomCollFromText_str(wkb **ret, char **wkt)
    5277             : {
    5278           3 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){8});
    5279             : }
    5280             : static str
    5281           3 : geom_NumInteriorRings_wkb(int *ret, wkb **w)
    5282             : {
    5283           3 :         return wkbNumRings(ret, w, &(int){0});
    5284             : }
    5285             : static str
    5286           3 : geom_NRings_wkb(int *ret, wkb **w)
    5287             : {
    5288           3 :         return wkbNumRings(ret, w, &(int){1});
    5289             : }
    5290             : static str
    5291           0 : geom_BdPolyFromText_str_int(wkb **ret, char **wkt, int *srid)
    5292             : {
    5293           0 :         return wkbMLineStringToPolygon(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){0});
    5294             : }
    5295             : static str
    5296           0 : geom_BdMPolyFromText_str_int(wkb **ret, char **wkt, int *srid)
    5297             : {
    5298           0 :         return wkbMLineStringToPolygon(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){1});
    5299             : }
    5300             : static str
    5301          49 : geom_MakePoint_dbl_dbl(wkb **ret, dbl *x, dbl *y)
    5302             : {
    5303          49 :         return wkbMakePoint(ret, x, y, &(dbl){0}, &(dbl){0}, &(int){0});
    5304             : }
    5305             : static str
    5306           6 : geom_MakePoint_dbl_dbl_dbl(wkb **ret, dbl *x, dbl *y, dbl *z)
    5307             : {
    5308           6 :         return wkbMakePoint(ret, x, y, z, &(dbl){0}, &(int){10});
    5309             : }
    5310             : static str
    5311           0 : geom_MakePointM_dbl_dbl_dbl(wkb **ret, dbl *x, dbl *y, dbl *m)
    5312             : {
    5313           0 :         return wkbMakePoint(ret, x, y, &(dbl){0}, m, &(int){1});
    5314             : }
    5315             : static str
    5316           0 : geom_MakePoint_dbl_dbl_dbl_dbl(wkb **ret, dbl *x, dbl *y, dbl *z, dbl *m)
    5317             : {
    5318           0 :         return wkbMakePoint(ret, x, y, z, m, &(int){11});
    5319             : }
    5320             : static str
    5321          13 : geom_GeometryType1_wkb(char **ret, wkb **w)
    5322             : {
    5323          13 :         return wkbGeometryType(ret, w, &(int){0});
    5324             : }
    5325             : static str
    5326          13 : geom_GeometryType2_wkb(char **ret, wkb **w)
    5327             : {
    5328          13 :         return wkbGeometryType(ret, w, &(int){1});
    5329             : }
    5330             : static str
    5331           0 : geom_X_wkb(dbl *ret, wkb **w)
    5332             : {
    5333           0 :         return wkbGetCoordinate(ret, w, &(int){0});
    5334             : }
    5335             : static str
    5336           0 : geom_Y_wkb(dbl *ret, wkb **w)
    5337             : {
    5338           0 :         return wkbGetCoordinate(ret, w, &(int){1});
    5339             : }
    5340             : static str
    5341           0 : geom_Z_wkb(dbl *ret, wkb **w)
    5342             : {
    5343           0 :         return wkbGetCoordinate(ret, w, &(int){2});
    5344             : }
    5345             : static str
    5346           0 : geom_Force2D_wkb(wkb **ret, wkb **g)
    5347             : {
    5348           0 :         return wkbForceDim(ret, g, &(int){2});
    5349             : }
    5350             : static str
    5351           0 : geom_Force3D_wkb(wkb **ret, wkb **g)
    5352             : {
    5353           0 :         return wkbForceDim(ret, g, &(int){3});
    5354             : }
    5355             : static str
    5356           0 : geom_Translate_wkb_dbl_dbl(wkb **ret, wkb **g, dbl *dx, dbl *dy)
    5357             : {
    5358           0 :         return wkbTranslate(ret, g, dx, dy, &(dbl){0});
    5359             : }
    5360             : static str
    5361           0 : geom_Translate_wkb_dbl_dbl_dbl(wkb **ret, wkb **g, dbl *dx, dbl *dy, dbl *dz)
    5362             : {
    5363           0 :         return wkbTranslate(ret, g, dx, dy, dz);
    5364             : }
    5365             : static str
    5366           3 : geom_NumPoints_wkb(int *ret, wkb **w)
    5367             : {
    5368           3 :         return wkbNumPoints(ret, w, &(int){1});
    5369             : }
    5370             : static str
    5371           3 : geom_NPoints_wkb(int *ret, wkb **w)
    5372             : {
    5373           3 :         return wkbNumPoints(ret, w, &(int){0});
    5374             : }
    5375             : static str
    5376           0 : geom_MakeEnvelope_dbl_dbl_dbl_dbl_int(wkb **ret, dbl *xmin, dbl *ymin, dbl *xmax, dbl *ymax, int *srid)
    5377             : {
    5378           0 :         return wkbEnvelopeFromCoordinates(ret, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, srid);
    5379             : }
    5380             : static str
    5381           0 : geom_MakeEnvelope_dbl_dbl_dbl_dbl(wkb **ret, dbl *xmin, dbl *ymin, dbl *xmax, dbl *ymax)
    5382             : {
    5383           0 :         return wkbEnvelopeFromCoordinates(ret, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, &(int){0});
    5384             : }
    5385             : static str
    5386           0 : geom_MakePolygon_wkb(wkb **ret, wkb **external)
    5387             : {
    5388           0 :         return wkbMakePolygon(ret, external, &(bat){bat_nil}, &(int){0});
    5389             : }
    5390             : static str
    5391           0 : geom_MakePolygon_wkb_int(wkb **ret, wkb **external, int *srid)
    5392             : {
    5393           0 :         return wkbMakePolygon(ret, external, &(bat){bat_nil}, srid);
    5394             : }
    5395             : static str
    5396           0 : geom_XMinFromWKB_wkb(dbl *ret, wkb **g)
    5397             : {
    5398           0 :         return wkbCoordinateFromWKB(ret, g, &(int){1});
    5399             : }
    5400             : static str
    5401           0 : geom_YMinFromWKB_wkb(dbl *ret, wkb **g)
    5402             : {
    5403           0 :         return wkbCoordinateFromWKB(ret, g, &(int){2});
    5404             : }
    5405             : static str
    5406           0 : geom_XMaxFromWKB_wkb(dbl *ret, wkb **g)
    5407             : {
    5408           0 :         return wkbCoordinateFromWKB(ret, g, &(int){3});
    5409             : }
    5410             : static str
    5411           0 : geom_YMaxFromWKB_wkb(dbl *ret, wkb **g)
    5412             : {
    5413           0 :         return wkbCoordinateFromWKB(ret, g, &(int){4});
    5414             : }
    5415             : static str
    5416           0 : geom_XMinFromMBR_mbr(dbl *ret, mbr **b)
    5417             : {
    5418           0 :         return wkbCoordinateFromMBR(ret, b, &(int){1});
    5419             : }
    5420             : static str
    5421           0 : geom_YMinFromMBR_mbr(dbl *ret, mbr **b)
    5422             : {
    5423           0 :         return wkbCoordinateFromMBR(ret, b, &(int){2});
    5424             : }
    5425             : static str
    5426           0 : geom_XMaxFromMBR_mbr(dbl *ret, mbr **b)
    5427             : {
    5428           0 :         return wkbCoordinateFromMBR(ret, b, &(int){3});
    5429             : }
    5430             : static str
    5431           0 : geom_YMaxFromMBR_mbr(dbl *ret, mbr **b)
    5432             : {
    5433           0 :         return wkbCoordinateFromMBR(ret, b, &(int){4});
    5434             : }
    5435             : static str
    5436         454 : calc_wkb_str_int_int(wkb **ret, str *wkt, int *srid, int *type)
    5437             : {
    5438         454 :         (void) srid;
    5439         454 :         (void) type;
    5440         454 :         return wkbFromText(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){0});
    5441             : }
    5442             : 
    5443             : static str
    5444           0 : batgeom_GeomFromText_str_int(bat *ret, bat *wkt, int *srid)
    5445             : {
    5446           0 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){0});
    5447             : }
    5448             : static str
    5449           0 : batgeom_PointFromText_str_int(bat *ret, bat *wkt, int *srid)
    5450             : {
    5451           0 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){1});
    5452             : }
    5453             : static str
    5454           0 : batgeom_LineFromText_str_int(bat *ret, bat *wkt, int *srid)
    5455             : {
    5456           0 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){2});
    5457             : }
    5458             : static str
    5459           0 : batgeom_PolygonFromText_str_int(bat *ret, bat *wkt, int *srid)
    5460             : {
    5461           0 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){4});
    5462             : }
    5463             : static str
    5464           0 : batgeom_MPointFromText_str_int(bat *ret, bat *wkt, int *srid)
    5465             : {
    5466           0 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){5});
    5467             : }
    5468             : static str
    5469           0 : batgeom_MLineFromText_str_int(bat *ret, bat *wkt, int *srid)
    5470             : {
    5471           0 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){6});
    5472             : }
    5473             : static str
    5474           0 : batgeom_MPolyFromText_str_int(bat *ret, bat *wkt, int *srid)
    5475             : {
    5476           0 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){7});
    5477             : }
    5478             : static str
    5479           0 : batgeom_GeomCollFromText_str_int(bat *ret, bat *wkt, int *srid)
    5480             : {
    5481           0 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, srid, &(int){8});
    5482             : }
    5483             : static str
    5484           1 : batgeom_GeomFromText_str(bat *ret, bat *wkt)
    5485             : {
    5486           1 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){0});
    5487             : }
    5488             : static str
    5489           8 : batgeom_PointFromText_str(bat *ret, bat *wkt)
    5490             : {
    5491           8 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){1});
    5492             : }
    5493             : static str
    5494           8 : batgeom_LineFromText_str(bat *ret, bat *wkt)
    5495             : {
    5496           8 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){2});
    5497             : }
    5498             : static str
    5499           8 : batgeom_PolygonFromText_str(bat *ret, bat *wkt)
    5500             : {
    5501           8 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){4});
    5502             : }
    5503             : static str
    5504           8 : batgeom_MPointFromText_str(bat *ret, bat *wkt)
    5505             : {
    5506           8 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){5});
    5507             : }
    5508             : static str
    5509           8 : batgeom_MLineFromText_str(bat *ret, bat *wkt)
    5510             : {
    5511           8 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){6});
    5512             : }
    5513             : static str
    5514           8 : batgeom_MPolyFromText_str(bat *ret, bat *wkt)
    5515             : {
    5516           8 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){7});
    5517             : }
    5518             : static str
    5519           0 : batgeom_GeomCollFromText_str(bat *ret, bat *wkt)
    5520             : {
    5521           0 :         return wkbFromText_bat(ret, wkt, &(int){0}, &(int){8});
    5522             : }
    5523             : static str
    5524          26 : batgeom_AsText_wkb(bat *ret, bat *w)
    5525             : {
    5526          26 :         return wkbAsText_bat(ret, w, &(int){0});
    5527             : }
    5528             : static str
    5529           6 : batgeom_AsEWKT_wkb(bat *ret, bat *w)
    5530             : {
    5531           6 :         return wkbAsText_bat(ret, w, &(int){1});
    5532             : }
    5533             : static str
    5534           9 : batgeom_GeometryType1_wkb(bat *ret, bat *w)
    5535             : {
    5536           9 :         return wkbGeometryType_bat(ret, w, &(int){0});
    5537             : }
    5538             : static str
    5539          16 : batgeom_GeometryType2_wkb(bat *ret, bat *w)
    5540             : {
    5541          16 :         return wkbGeometryType_bat(ret, w, &(int){1});
    5542             : }
    5543             : static str
    5544           3 : batgeom_MakePoint_dbl_dbl(bat *ret, bat *x, bat *y)
    5545             : {
    5546           3 :         return wkbMakePoint_bat(ret, x, y, &(bat){bat_nil}, &(bat){bat_nil}, &(int){0});
    5547             : }
    5548             : static str
    5549           1 : batgeom_MakePoint_dbl_dbl_dbl(bat *ret, bat *x, bat *y, bat *z)
    5550             : {
    5551           1 :         return wkbMakePoint_bat(ret, x, y, z, &(bat){bat_nil}, &(int){10});
    5552             : }
    5553             : static str
    5554           1 : batgeom_MakePointM_dbl_dbl_dbl(bat *ret, bat *x, bat *y, bat *m)
    5555             : {
    5556           1 :         return wkbMakePoint_bat(ret, x, y, &(bat){bat_nil}, m, &(int){1});
    5557             : }
    5558             : static str
    5559           1 : batgeom_MakePoint_dbl_dbl_dbl_dbl(bat *ret, bat *x, bat *y, bat *z, bat *m)
    5560             : {
    5561           1 :         return wkbMakePoint_bat(ret, x, y, z, m, &(int){11});
    5562             : }
    5563             : static str
    5564           9 : batgeom_NumPoints_wkb(bat *ret, bat *w)
    5565             : {
    5566           9 :         return wkbNumPoints_bat(ret, w, &(int){1});
    5567             : }
    5568             : static str
    5569           8 : batgeom_NPoints_wkb(bat *ret, bat *w)
    5570             : {
    5571           8 :         return wkbNumPoints_bat(ret, w, &(int){0});
    5572             : }
    5573             : static str
    5574           5 : batgeom_X_wkb(bat *ret, bat *w)
    5575             : {
    5576           5 :         return wkbGetCoordinate_bat(ret, w, &(int){0});
    5577             : }
    5578             : static str
    5579           4 : batgeom_Y_wkb(bat *ret, bat *w)
    5580             : {
    5581           4 :         return wkbGetCoordinate_bat(ret, w, &(int){1});
    5582             : }
    5583             : static str
    5584           3 : batgeom_Z_wkb(bat *ret, bat *w)
    5585             : {
    5586           3 :         return wkbGetCoordinate_bat(ret, w, &(int){2});
    5587             : }
    5588             : static str
    5589           9 : batgeom_NumInteriorRings_wkb(bat *ret, bat *w)
    5590             : {
    5591           9 :         return wkbNumRings_bat(ret, w, &(int){0});
    5592             : }
    5593             : static str
    5594           8 : batgeom_NRings_wkb(bat *ret, bat *w)
    5595             : {
    5596           8 :         return wkbNumRings_bat(ret, w, &(int){1});
    5597             : }
    5598             : static str
    5599           1 : batgeom_XMinFromWKB_wkb(bat *ret, bat *g)
    5600             : {
    5601           1 :         return wkbCoordinateFromWKB_bat(ret, g, &(int){1});
    5602             : }
    5603             : static str
    5604           1 : batgeom_YMinFromWKB_wkb(bat *ret, bat *g)
    5605             : {
    5606           1 :         return wkbCoordinateFromWKB_bat(ret, g, &(int){2});
    5607             : }
    5608             : static str
    5609           1 : batgeom_XMaxFromWKB_wkb(bat *ret, bat *g)
    5610             : {
    5611           1 :         return wkbCoordinateFromWKB_bat(ret, g, &(int){3});
    5612             : }
    5613             : static str
    5614           1 : batgeom_YMaxFromWKB_wkb(bat *ret, bat *g)
    5615             : {
    5616           1 :         return wkbCoordinateFromWKB_bat(ret, g, &(int){4});
    5617             : }
    5618             : static str
    5619           1 : batgeom_XMinFromMBR_mbr(bat *ret, bat *b)
    5620             : {
    5621           1 :         return wkbCoordinateFromMBR_bat(ret, b, &(int){1});
    5622             : }
    5623             : static str
    5624           1 : batgeom_YMinFromMBR_mbr(bat *ret, bat *b)
    5625             : {
    5626           1 :         return wkbCoordinateFromMBR_bat(ret, b, &(int){2});
    5627             : }
    5628             : static str
    5629           1 : batgeom_XMaxFromMBR_mbr(bat *ret, bat *b)
    5630             : {
    5631           1 :         return wkbCoordinateFromMBR_bat(ret, b, &(int){3});
    5632             : }
    5633             : static str
    5634           1 : batgeom_YMaxFromMBR_mbr(bat *ret, bat *b)
    5635             : {
    5636           1 :         return wkbCoordinateFromMBR_bat(ret, b, &(int){4});
    5637             : }
    5638             : 
    5639             : #include "mel.h"
    5640             : static mel_atom geom_init_atoms[] = {
    5641             :  { .name="mbr", .basetype="lng", .size=sizeof(mbr), .tostr=mbrTOSTR, .fromstr=mbrFROMSTR, .hash=mbrHASH, .null=mbrNULL, .cmp=mbrCOMP, .read=mbrREAD, .write=mbrWRITE, },
    5642             :  { .name="wkb", .tostr=wkbTOSTR, .fromstr=wkbFROMSTR, .hash=wkbHASH, .null=wkbNULL, .cmp=wkbCOMP, .read=wkbREAD, .write=wkbWRITE, .put=wkbPUT, .del=wkbDEL, .length=wkbLENGTH, .heap=wkbHEAP, },
    5643             :  { .cmp=NULL }
    5644             : };
    5645             : static mel_func geom_init_funcs[] = {
    5646             :  //TODO Fill in descriptions
    5647             :  command("geom", "CoversGeographic", wkbCoversGeographic, false, "TODO", args(1, 3, arg("", bit), arg("a", wkb), arg("b", wkb))),
    5648             : 
    5649             :  command("geom", "DistanceGeographic", wkbDistanceGeographic, false, "TODO", args(1, 3, arg("", dbl), arg("a", wkb), arg("b", wkb))),
    5650             :  command("batgeom", "DistanceGeographic", wkbDistanceGeographic_bat, false, "TODO", args(1, 3, batarg("", dbl), batarg("a", wkb), batarg("b", wkb))),
    5651             :  command("batgeom", "DistanceGeographic", wkbDistanceGeographic_bat_cand, false, "TODO", args(1, 5, batarg("", dbl), batarg("a", wkb), batarg("b", wkb), batarg("s1", oid), batarg("s2", oid))),
    5652             : 
    5653             :  //Filter functions
    5654             :  command("geom", "DWithinGeographic", wkbDWithinGeographic, false, "TODO", args(1, 4, arg("", bit), arg("a", wkb), arg("b", wkb), arg("d", dbl))),
    5655             :  command("geom", "DWithinGeographicselect", wkbDWithinGeographicSelect, false, "TODO", args(1, 6, batarg("", oid), batarg("b", wkb), batarg("s", oid), arg("c", wkb), arg("d", dbl),arg("anti",bit))),
    5656             :  command("geom", "DWithinGeographicjoin", wkbDWithinGeographicJoin, false, "TODO", args(2, 10, batarg("lr",oid),batarg("rr",oid), batarg("a", wkb), batarg("b", wkb), batarg("d", dbl), batarg("sl",oid),batarg("sr",oid),arg("nil_matches",bit),arg("estimate",lng),arg("anti",bit))),
    5657             :  command("geom", "IntersectsGeographic", wkbIntersectsGeographic, false, "Returns true if the geographic Geometries intersect in any point", args(1, 3, arg("", bit), arg("a", wkb), arg("b", wkb))),
    5658             :  command("geom", "IntersectsGeographicselect", wkbIntersectsGeographicSelect, false, "TODO", args(1, 5, batarg("", oid), batarg("b", wkb), batarg("s", oid), arg("c", wkb), arg("anti",bit))),
    5659             :  command("geom", "IntersectsGeographicjoin", wkbIntersectsGeographicJoin, false, "TODO", args(2, 9, batarg("lr",oid),batarg("rr",oid), batarg("a", wkb), batarg("b", wkb), batarg("sl",oid),batarg("sr",oid),arg("nil_matches",bit),arg("estimate",lng),arg("anti",bit))),
    5660             : 
    5661             :  command("rtree", "Intersects", wkbIntersects, false, "Returns true if these Geometries 'spatially intersect in 2D'", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5662             :  command("rtree", "Intersectsselect", wkbIntersectsSelectRTree, false, "TODO", args(1, 5, batarg("", oid), batarg("b", wkb), batarg("s", oid), arg("c", wkb), arg("anti",bit))),
    5663             :  command("rtree", "Intersectsjoin", wkbIntersectsJoinRTree, false, "TODO", args(2, 9, batarg("lr",oid),batarg("rr",oid), batarg("a", wkb), batarg("b", wkb), batarg("sl",oid),batarg("sr",oid),arg("nil_matches",bit),arg("estimate",lng),arg("anti",bit))),
    5664             : 
    5665             :  command("rtree", "DWithin", wkbDWithin, false, "Returns true if these Geometries 'spatially intersect in 2D'", args(1,4, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb),arg("dst",dbl))),
    5666             :  command("rtree", "DWithinselect", wkbDWithinSelectRTree, false, "TODO", args(1, 6, batarg("", oid), batarg("b", wkb), batarg("s", oid), arg("c", wkb), arg("dst",dbl), arg("anti",bit))),
    5667             :  command("rtree", "DWithinjoin", wkbDWithinJoinRTree, false, "TODO", args(2, 10, batarg("lr",oid),batarg("rr",oid), batarg("a", wkb), batarg("b", wkb), batarg("sl",oid),batarg("sr",oid), arg("dst",dbl),arg("nil_matches",bit),arg("estimate",lng),arg("anti",bit))),
    5668             : 
    5669             :  command("geom", "Intersects_noindex", wkbIntersects, false, "Returns true if these Geometries 'spatially intersect in 2D'", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5670             :  command("geom", "Intersects_noindexselect", wkbIntersectsSelectNoIndex, false, "TODO", args(1, 5, batarg("", oid), batarg("b", wkb), batarg("s", oid), arg("c", wkb), arg("anti",bit))),
    5671             :  command("geom", "Intersects_noindexjoin", wkbIntersectsJoinNoIndex, false, "TODO", args(2, 9, batarg("lr",oid),batarg("rr",oid), batarg("a", wkb), batarg("b", wkb), batarg("sl",oid),batarg("sr",oid),arg("nil_matches",bit),arg("estimate",lng),arg("anti",bit))),
    5672             : 
    5673             :  command("geom", "DWithin_noindex", wkbDWithin, false, "Returns true if the two geometries are within the specifies distance from each other", args(1,4, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb),arg("dst",dbl))),
    5674             :  command("geom", "DWithinselect_noindex", wkbDWithinSelectRTree, false, "TODO", args(1, 6, batarg("", oid), batarg("b", wkb), batarg("s", oid), arg("c", wkb), arg("dst",dbl), arg("anti",bit))),
    5675             :  command("geom", "DWithinjoin_noindex", wkbDWithinJoinRTree, false, "TODO", args(2, 10, batarg("lr",oid),batarg("rr",oid), batarg("a", wkb), batarg("b", wkb), batarg("sl",oid),batarg("sr",oid), arg("dst",dbl),arg("nil_matches",bit),arg("estimate",lng),arg("anti",bit))),
    5676             : 
    5677             :  command("geom", "IntersectsMBR", mbrIntersects, false, "TODO", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("a",mbr),arg("b",mbr))),
    5678             : 
    5679             :  command("geom", "Collect", wkbCollect, false, "TODO", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5680             : 
    5681             :  command("aggr", "Collect", wkbCollectAggr, false, "TODO", args(1, 2, arg("", wkb), batarg("val", wkb))),
    5682             :  command("aggr", "subCollect", wkbCollectAggrSubGrouped, false, "TODO", args(1, 5, batarg("", wkb), batarg("val", wkb), batarg("g", oid), batarg("e", oid), arg("skip_nils", bit))),
    5683             :  command("aggr", "subCollect", wkbCollectAggrSubGroupedCand, false, "TODO", args(1, 6, batarg("", wkb), batarg("val", wkb), batarg("g", oid), batargany("e", 1), batarg("g", oid), arg("skip_nils", bit))),
    5684             : 
    5685             :  command("geom", "hasZ", geoHasZ, false, "returns 1 if the geometry has z coordinate", args(1,2, arg("",int),arg("flags",int))),
    5686             :  command("geom", "hasM", geoHasM, false, "returns 1 if the geometry has m coordinate", args(1,2, arg("",int),arg("flags",int))),
    5687             :  command("geom", "getType", geoGetType, false, "returns the str representation of the geometry type", args(1,3, arg("",str),arg("flags",int),arg("format",int))),
    5688             : 
    5689             :  command("geom", "MLineStringToPolygon", wkbMLineStringToPolygon, false, "Creates polygons using the MultiLineString provided as WKT. Depending on the flag creates one (flag=0) or multiple (flag=1) polygons", args(1,4, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int),arg("flag",int))),
    5690             :  command("geom", "AsBinary", wkbAsBinary, false, "Returns the wkb representation into HEX format", args(1,2, arg("",str),arg("w",wkb))),
    5691             :  command("geom", "FromBinary", wkbFromBinary, false, "Creates a wkb using the HEX representation", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("w",str))),
    5692             :  command("geom", "ToText", wkbAsText, false, "", args(1,3, arg("",str),arg("w",wkb),arg("withSRID",int))),
    5693             :  command("geom", "FromText", wkbFromText, false, "", args(1,4, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int),arg("type",int))),
    5694             :  command("geom", "NumRings", wkbNumRings, false, "Returns the number of interior rings+exterior on the first polygon of the geometry", args(1,3, arg("",int),arg("w",wkb),arg("exterior",int))),
    5695             :  command("geom", "MakePointXYZM", wkbMakePoint, false, "creates a point using the coordinates", args(1,6, arg("",wkb),arg("x",dbl),arg("y",dbl),arg("z",dbl),arg("m",dbl),arg("zmFlag",int))),
    5696             :  command("geom", "GeometryType", wkbGeometryType, false, "", args(1,3, arg("",str),arg("w",wkb),arg("flag",int))),
    5697             :  command("geom", "GetCoordinate", wkbGetCoordinate, false, "Returns the coordinate at position idx of a point, or NULL if not available. idx=0 -> X, idx=1 -> Y, idx=2 -> Z. Input must be point", args(1,3, arg("",dbl),arg("w",wkb),arg("idx",int))),
    5698             :  command("geom", "Boundary", wkbBoundary, false, "Returns the closure of the combinatorial boundary of the Geometry.", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("w",wkb))),
    5699             :  command("geom", "CoordDim", wkbCoordDim, false, "Return the coordinate dimension of the geometry", args(1,2, arg("",int),arg("w",wkb))),
    5700             :  command("geom", "Dimension", wkbDimension, false, "The inherent dimension of this Geometry object, which must be less than or equal to the coordinate dimension.", args(1,2, arg("",int),arg("w",wkb))),
    5701             :  command("geom", "getSRID", wkbGetSRID, false, "Returns the Spatial Reference System ID for this Geometry.", args(1,2, arg("",int),arg("w",wkb))),
    5702             :  command("geom", "setSRID", wkbSetSRID, false, "Sets the Reference System ID for this Geometry.", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("w",wkb),arg("srid",int))),
    5703             :  command("geom", "StartPoint", wkbStartPoint, false, "Returns the first point of a LINESTRING geometry as a POINT or NULL if the input parameter is not a LINESTRING", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("w",wkb))),
    5704             :  command("geom", "EndPoint", wkbEndPoint, false, "Returns the last point of a LINESTRING geometry as a POINT or NULL if the input parameter is not a LINESTRING.", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("w",wkb))),
    5705             :  command("geom", "PointN", wkbPointN, false, "Returns the n-th point of the Geometry. Argument w should be Linestring.", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("w",wkb),arg("n",int))),
    5706             :  command("geom", "Envelope", wkbEnvelope, false, "The minimum bounding box for this Geometry, returned as a Geometry. The polygon is defined by the corner points of the bounding box ((MINX,MINY),(MAXX,MINY),(MAXX,MAXY),(MINX,MAXY)).", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("w",wkb))),
    5707             :  command("geom", "EnvelopeFromCoordinates", wkbEnvelopeFromCoordinates, false, "A polygon created by the provided coordinates", args(1,6, arg("",wkb),arg("",dbl),arg("",dbl),arg("",dbl),arg("",dbl),arg("",int))),
    5708             :  command("geom", "Polygon", wkbMakePolygon, false, "Returns a Polygon created from the provided LineStrings", args(1,4, arg("",wkb),arg("",wkb),batarg("",wkb),arg("",int))),
    5709             :  command("geom", "ExteriorRing", wkbExteriorRing, false, "Returns a line string representing the exterior ring of the POLYGON geometry. Return NULL if the geometry is not a polygon.", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("w",wkb))),
    5710             :  command("geom", "InteriorRingN", wkbInteriorRingN, false, "Return the Nth interior linestring ring of the polygon geometry. Return NULL if the geometry is not a polygon or the given N is out of range.", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("w",wkb),arg("n",int))),
    5711             :  command("geom", "IsClosed", wkbIsClosed, false, "Returns TRUE if the LINESTRING's start and end points are coincident.", args(1,2, arg("",bit),arg("w",wkb))),
    5712             :  command("geom", "IsEmpty", wkbIsEmpty, false, "Returns true if this Geometry is an empty geometry.", args(1,2, arg("",bit),arg("w",wkb))),
    5713             :  command("geom", "IsRing", wkbIsRing, false, "Returns TRUE if this LINESTRING is both closed and simple.", args(1,2, arg("",bit),arg("w",wkb))),
    5714             :  command("geom", "IsSimple", wkbIsSimple, false, "Returns (TRUE) if this Geometry has no anomalous geometric points, such as self intersection or self tangency.", args(1,2, arg("",bit),arg("w",wkb))),
    5715             :  command("geom", "IsValid", wkbIsValid, false, "Returns true if the ST_Geometry is well formed.", args(1,2, arg("",bit),arg("w",wkb))),
    5716             :  command("geom", "IsValidReason", wkbIsValidReason, false, "Returns text stating if a geometry is valid or not and if not valid, a reason why.", args(1,2, arg("",str),arg("w",wkb))),
    5717             :  command("geom", "IsValidDetail", wkbIsValidDetail, false, "Returns a valid_detail (valid,reason,location) row stating if a geometry is valid or not and if not valid, a reason why and a location where.", args(1,2, arg("",str),arg("w",wkb))),
    5718             :  command("geom", "Area", wkbArea, false, "Returns the area of the surface if it is a polygon or multi-polygon", args(1,2, arg("",dbl),arg("w",wkb))),
    5719             :  command("geom", "Centroid", wkbCentroid, false, "Computes the geometric center of a geometry, or equivalently, the center of mass of the geometry as a POINT.", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("w",wkb))),
    5720             :  command("geom", "Distance", wkbDistance, false, "Returns the 2-dimensional minimum cartesian distance between the two geometries in projected units (spatial ref units.", args(1,3, arg("",dbl),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5721             :  command("geom", "Length", wkbLength, false, "Returns the cartesian 2D length of the geometry if it is a linestring or multilinestring", args(1,2, arg("",dbl),arg("w",wkb))),
    5722             :  command("geom", "ConvexHull", wkbConvexHull, false, "Returns a geometry that represents the convex hull of this geometry. The convex hull of a geometry represents the minimum convex geometry that encloses all geometries within the set.", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("w",wkb))),
    5723             :  command("geom", "Intersection", wkbIntersection, false, "Returns a geometry that represents the point set intersection of the Geometries a, b", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5724             :  command("geom", "Union", wkbUnion, false, "Returns a geometry that represents the point set union of the Geometries a, b", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5725             :  command("geom", "Union", wkbUnionAggr, false, "Gets a BAT with geometries and returns their union", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),batarg("a",wkb))),
    5726             :  command("geom", "Difference", wkbDifference, false, "Returns a geometry that represents that part of geometry A that does not intersect with geometry B", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5727             :  command("geom", "SymDifference", wkbSymDifference, false, "Returns a geometry that represents the portions of A and B that do not intersect", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5728             :  command("geom", "Buffer", wkbBuffer, false, "Returns a geometry that represents all points whose distance from this geometry is less than or equal to distance. Calculations are in the Spatial Reference System of this Geometry.", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("a",wkb),arg("distance",dbl))),
    5729             :  command("geom", "Contains", wkbContains, false, "Returns true if and only if no points of B lie in the exterior of A, and at least one point of the interior of B lies in the interior of A.", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5730             :  command("geom", "Crosses", wkbCrosses, false, "Returns TRUE if the supplied geometries have some, but not all, interior points in common.", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5731             :  command("geom", "Disjoint", wkbDisjoint, false, "Returns true if these Geometries are 'spatially disjoint'", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5732             :  command("geom", "Equals", wkbEquals, false, "Returns true if the given geometries represent the same geometry. Directionality is ignored.", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5733             :  command("geom", "Overlaps", wkbOverlaps, false, "Returns TRUE if the Geometries intersect but are not completely contained by each other.", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5734             :  command("geom", "Relate", wkbRelate, false, "Returns true if the Geometry a 'spatially related' to Geometry b, by testing for intersection between the Interior, Boundary and Exterior of the two geometries as specified by the values in the intersectionPatternMatrix.", args(1,4, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb),arg("intersection_matrix_pattern",str))),
    5735             :  command("geom", "Touches", wkbTouches, false, "Returns TRUE if the geometries have at least one point in common, but their interiors do not intersect.", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5736             :  command("geom", "Within", wkbWithin, false, "Returns TRUE if the geometry A is completely inside geometry B", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5737             :  command("geom", "Covers", wkbCovers, false, "Returns TRUE if no point of geometry B is outside geometry A", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5738             :  command("geom", "CoveredBy", wkbCoveredBy, false, "Returns TRUE if no point of geometry A is outside geometry B", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5739             :  command("geom", "DWithin2", wkbDWithinMbr, false, "" /* <<< desc TODO */, args(1,6, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb),arg("a_mbr",mbr),arg("b_mbr",mbr),arg("dst",dbl))),
    5740             :  command("geom", "GeometryN", wkbGeometryN, false, "Returns the 1-based Nth geometry if the geometry is a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION, (MULTI)POINT, (MULTI)LINESTRING, MULTICURVE or (MULTI)POLYGON. Otherwise, return NULL", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("g",wkb),arg("n",int))),
    5741             :  command("geom", "NumGeometries", wkbNumGeometries, false, "Returns the number of geometries", args(1,2, arg("",int),arg("g",wkb))),
    5742             :  command("geom", "Transform", wkbTransform, false, "Transforms a geometry from one srid to another", args(1,6, arg("",wkb),arg("g",wkb),arg("srid_src",int),arg("srid_dst",int),arg("proj_src",str),arg("proj_dest",str))),
    5743             :  command("geom", "DelaunayTriangles", wkbDelaunayTriangles, false, "Returns a Delaunay triangulation, flag=0 => collection of polygons, flag=1 => multilinestring", args(1,4, arg("",wkb),arg("a",wkb),arg("tolerance",dbl),arg("flag",int))),
    5744             :  command("geom", "Dump", wkbDump, false, "Gets a MultiPolygon and returns the Polygons in it", args(2,3, batarg("id",str),batarg("geom",wkb),arg("a",wkb))),
    5745             :  command("geom", "DumpPoints", wkbDumpPoints, false, "Gets a Geometry and returns the Points in it", args(2,3, batarg("id",str),batarg("geom",wkb),arg("a",wkb))),
    5746             :  command("geom", "Segmentize", wkbSegmentize, false, "It creates a new geometry with all segments on it smaller or equal to sz", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("g",wkb),arg("sz",dbl))),
    5747             :  command("geom", "ForceDimensions", wkbForceDim, false, "Removes or Adds additional coordinates in the geometry to make it d dimensions", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("g",wkb),arg("d",int))),
    5748             :  command("geom", "Contains", wkbContains_point, false, "Returns true if the Geometry a 'spatially contains' Geometry b", args(1,4, arg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),arg("x",dbl),arg("y",dbl))),
    5749             :  command("geom", "Translate3D", wkbTranslate, false, "Moves all points of the geometry by dx, dy, dz", args(1,5, arg("",wkb),arg("g",wkb),arg("dx",dbl),arg("dy",dbl),arg("dz",dbl))),
    5750             :  command("geom", "Contains", wkbContains_point_bat, false, "Returns true if the Geometry-BAT a 'spatially contains' Geometry-B b", args(1,4, batarg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),batarg("px",dbl),batarg("py",dbl))),
    5751             :  command("geom", "PointsNum", wkbNumPoints, false, "The number of points in the Geometry. If check=1, the geometry should be a linestring", args(1,3, arg("",int),arg("w",wkb),arg("check",int))),
    5752             :  command("geom", "MakeLine", wkbMakeLine, false, "Gets two point or linestring geometries and returns a linestring geometry", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5753             :  command("aggr", "MakeLine", wkbMakeLineAggr, false, "Gets a BAT with point or linestring geometries and returns a single linestring geometry", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),batarg("a",wkb))),
    5754             :  command("aggr", "subMakeLine", wkbMakeLineAggrSubGrouped, false, "TODO", args(1, 5, batarg("", wkb), batarg("val", wkb), batarg("g", oid), batarg("e", oid), arg("skip_nils", bit))),
    5755             :  command("aggr", "subMakeLine", wkbMakeLineAggrSubGroupedCand, false, "TODO", args(1, 6, batarg("", wkb), batarg("val", wkb), batarg("g", oid), batargany("e", 1), batarg("g", oid), arg("skip_nils", bit))),
    5756             :  command("geom", "PointOnSurface", wkbPointOnSurface, false, "Returns a point guaranteed to lie on the surface. Similar to postGIS it works for points and lines in addition to surfaces and for 3d geometries.", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("w",wkb))),
    5757             :  command("geom", "mbr", wkbMBR, false, "Creates the mbr for the given wkb.", args(1,2, arg("",mbr),arg("",wkb))),
    5758             :  command("geom", "MakeBox2D", wkbBox2D, false, "Creates an mbr from the two 2D points", args(1,3, arg("",mbr),arg("",wkb),arg("",wkb))),
    5759             :  command("geom", "mbrOverlaps", mbrOverlaps_wkb, false, "Returns true if the mbr of geom1 overlaps the mbr of geom2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("geom1",wkb),arg("geom2",wkb))),
    5760             :  command("geom", "mbrOverlaps", mbrOverlaps, false, "Returns true if box1 overlaps box2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("box1",mbr),arg("box2",mbr))),
    5761             :  command("geom", "mbrOverlapOrLeft", mbrOverlapOrLeft_wkb, false, "Returns true if the mbr of geom1 overlaps or is to the left of thr mbr of geom2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("geom1",wkb),arg("geom2",wkb))),
    5762             :  command("geom", "mbrOverlapOrLeft", mbrOverlapOrLeft, false, "Returns true if box1 overlaps or is to the left of box2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("box1",mbr),arg("box2",mbr))),
    5763             :  command("geom", "mbrOverlapOrBelow", mbrOverlapOrBelow_wkb, false, "Returns true if the mbr of geom1 overlaps or is below the mbr of geom2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("geom1",wkb),arg("geom2",wkb))),
    5764             :  command("geom", "mbrOverlapOrBelow", mbrOverlapOrBelow, false, "Returns true if box1 overlaps or is below box2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("box1",mbr),arg("box2",mbr))),
    5765             :  command("geom", "mbrOverlapOrRight", mbrOverlapOrRight_wkb, false, "Returns true if the mbr of geom1 overlalps or is right of the mbr of geom2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("geom1",wkb),arg("geom2",wkb))),
    5766             :  command("geom", "mbrOverlapOrRight", mbrOverlapOrRight, false, "Returns true if box1 overlalps or is right of box2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("box1",mbr),arg("box2",mbr))),
    5767             :  command("geom", "mbrLeft", mbrLeft_wkb, false, "Returns true if the mbr of geom1 is left of the mbr of geom2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("geom1",wkb),arg("geom2",wkb))),
    5768             :  command("geom", "mbrLeft", mbrLeft, false, "Returns true if box1 is left of box2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("box1",mbr),arg("box2",mbr))),
    5769             :  command("geom", "mbrBelow", mbrBelow_wkb, false, "Returns true if the mbr of geom1 is below the mbr of geom2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("geom1",wkb),arg("geom2",wkb))),
    5770             :  command("geom", "mbrBelow", mbrBelow, false, "Returns true if box1 is below box2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("box1",mbr),arg("box2",mbr))),
    5771             :  command("geom", "mbrEqual", mbrEqual_wkb, false, "Returns true if the mbr of geom1 is the same as the mbr of geom2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("geom1",wkb),arg("geom2",wkb))),
    5772             :  command("geom", "mbrEqual", mbrEqual, false, "Returns true if box1 is the same as box2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("box1",mbr),arg("box2",mbr))),
    5773             :  command("geom", "mbrRight", mbrRight_wkb, false, "Returns true if the mbr of geom1 is right of the mbr of geom2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("geom1",wkb),arg("geom2",wkb))),
    5774             :  command("geom", "mbrRight", mbrRight, false, "Returns true if box1 is right of box2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("box1",mbr),arg("box2",mbr))),
    5775             :  command("geom", "mbrContained", mbrContained_wkb, false, "Returns true if the mbr of geom1 is contained by the mbr of geom2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("geom1",wkb),arg("geom2",wkb))),
    5776             :  command("geom", "mbrContained", mbrContained, false, "Returns true if box1 is contained by box2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("box1",mbr),arg("box2",mbr))),
    5777             :  command("geom", "mbrOverlapOrAbove", mbrOverlapOrAbove_wkb, false, "Returns true if the mbr of geom1 overlaps or is above the mbr of geom2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("geom1",wkb),arg("geom2",wkb))),
    5778             :  command("geom", "mbrOverlapOrAbove", mbrOverlapOrAbove, false, "Returns true if box1 overlaps or is above box2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("box1",mbr),arg("box2",mbr))),
    5779             :  command("geom", "mbrAbove", mbrAbove_wkb, false, "Returns true if the mbr of geom1 is above the mbr of geom2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("geom1",wkb),arg("geom2",wkb))),
    5780             :  command("geom", "mbrAbove", mbrAbove, false, "Returns true if box1 is above box2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("box1",mbr),arg("box2",mbr))),
    5781             :  command("geom", "mbrContains", mbrContains_wkb, false, "Returns true if the mbr of geom1 contains the mbr of geom2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("geom1",wkb),arg("geom2",wkb))),
    5782             :  command("geom", "mbrContains", mbrContains, false, "Returns true if box1 contains box2", args(1,3, arg("",bit),arg("box1",mbr),arg("box2",mbr))),
    5783             :  command("geom", "mbrDistance", mbrDistance_wkb, false, "Returns the distance of the centroids of the mbrs of the two geometries", args(1,3, arg("",dbl),arg("geom1",wkb),arg("geom2",wkb))),
    5784             :  command("geom", "mbrDistance", mbrDistance, false, "Returns the distance of the centroids of the two boxes", args(1,3, arg("",dbl),arg("box1",mbr),arg("box2",mbr))),
    5785             :  command("geom", "coordinateFromWKB", wkbCoordinateFromWKB, false, "returns xmin (=1), ymin (=2), xmax (=3) or ymax(=4) of the provided geometry", args(1,3, arg("",dbl),arg("",wkb),arg("",int))),
    5786             :  command("geom", "coordinateFromMBR", wkbCoordinateFromMBR, false, "returns xmin (=1), ymin (=2), xmax (=3) or ymax(=4) of the provided mbr", args(1,3, arg("",dbl),arg("",mbr),arg("",int))),
    5787             :  command("geom", "epilogue", geom_epilogue, false, "", args(1,1, arg("",void))),
    5788             :  command("batgeom", "FromText", wkbFromText_bat, false, "", args(1,4, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int),arg("type",int))),
    5789             :  command("batgeom", "ToText", wkbAsText_bat, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",str),batarg("w",wkb),arg("withSRID",int))),
    5790             :  command("batgeom", "GeometryType", wkbGeometryType_bat, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",str),batarg("w",wkb),arg("flag",int))),
    5791             :  command("batgeom", "MakePointXYZM", wkbMakePoint_bat, false, "creates a point using the coordinates", args(1,6, batarg("",wkb),batarg("x",dbl),batarg("y",dbl),batarg("z",dbl),batarg("m",dbl),arg("zmFlag",int))),
    5792             :  command("batgeom", "PointsNum", wkbNumPoints_bat, false, "The number of points in the Geometry. If check=1, the geometry should be a linestring", args(1,3, batarg("",int),batarg("w",wkb),arg("check",int))),
    5793             :  command("batgeom", "GetCoordinate", wkbGetCoordinate_bat, false, "Returns the coordinate at position idx of a point, or NULL if not available. idx=0 -> X, idx=1 -> Y, idx=2 -> Z. Input must be point", args(1,3, batarg("",dbl),batarg("w",wkb),arg("idx",int))),
    5794             :  command("batgeom", "GeometryN", wkbGeometryN_bat, false, "Returns the 1-based Nth geometry if the geometry is a GEOMETRYCOLLECTION, (MULTI)POINT, (MULTI)LINESTRING, MULTICURVE or (MULTI)POLYGON. Otherwise, return NULL", args(1,3, batarg("",wkb),batarg("w",wkb),arg("n",int))),
    5795             :  command("batgeom", "NumGeometries", wkbNumGeometries_bat, false, "Returns the number of geometries", args(1,2, batarg("",int),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5796             :  command("batgeom", "NumRings", wkbNumRings_bat, false, "Returns the number of interior rings+exterior on the first polygon of the geometry", args(1,3, batarg("",int),batarg("w",wkb),arg("exterior",int))),
    5797             :  command("batgeom", "Boundary", wkbBoundary_bat, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",wkb),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5798             :  command("batgeom", "IsClosed", wkbIsClosed_bat, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",bit),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5799             :  command("batgeom", "IsEmpty", wkbIsEmpty_bat, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",bit),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5800             :  command("batgeom", "IsSimple", wkbIsSimple_bat, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",bit),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5801             :  command("batgeom", "IsRing", wkbIsRing_bat, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",bit),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5802             :  command("batgeom", "IsValid", wkbIsValid_bat, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",bit),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5803             :  command("batgeom", "MakeBox2D", wkbBox2D_bat, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",mbr),batarg("p1",wkb),batarg("p2",wkb))),
    5804             :  command("batgeom", "Dimension", wkbDimension_bat, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",int),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5805             :  command("batgeom", "Distance", wkbDistance_bat, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",dbl),batarg("a",wkb),batarg("b",wkb))),
    5806             :  command("batgeom", "Distance", wkbDistance_geom_bat, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",dbl),arg("a",wkb),batarg("b",wkb))),
    5807             :  command("batgeom", "Distance", wkbDistance_bat_geom, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",dbl),batarg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5808             :  command("batgeom", "Contains", wkbContains_bat, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",bit),batarg("a",wkb),batarg("b",wkb))),
    5809             :  command("batgeom", "Contains", wkbContains_geom_bat, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",bit),arg("a",wkb),batarg("b",wkb))),
    5810             :  command("batgeom", "Contains", wkbContains_bat_geom, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",bit),batarg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5811             :  command("batgeom", "Filter", wkbFilter_geom_bat, false, "Filters the points in the bats according to the MBR of the other bat.", args(1,3, batarg("",wkb),arg("a",wkb),batarg("b",wkb))),
    5812             :  command("batgeom", "Filter", wkbFilter_bat_geom, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",wkb),batarg("a",wkb),arg("b",wkb))),
    5813             :  command("batgeom", "setSRID", wkbSetSRID_bat, false, "Sets the Reference System ID for this Geometry.", args(1,3, batarg("",wkb),batarg("w",wkb),arg("srid",int))),
    5814             :  command("batgeom", "MakeLine", wkbMakeLine_bat, false, "Gets two BATS of point or linestring geometries and returns a bat with linestring geometries", args(1,3, batarg("",wkb),batarg("a",wkb),batarg("b",wkb))),
    5815             :  command("batgeom", "Union", wkbUnion_bat, false, "Gets two BATS of geometries and returns the pairwise unions", args(1,3, batarg("",wkb),batarg("a",wkb),batarg("b",wkb))),
    5816             :  command("batgeom", "mbr", wkbMBR_bat, false, "Creates the mbr for the given wkb.", args(1,2, batarg("",mbr),batarg("",wkb))),
    5817             :  command("batgeom", "coordinateFromWKB", wkbCoordinateFromWKB_bat, false, "returns xmin (=1), ymin (=2), xmax (=3) or ymax(=4) of the provided geometry", args(1,3, batarg("",dbl),batarg("",wkb),arg("",int))),
    5818             :  command("batgeom", "coordinateFromMBR", wkbCoordinateFromMBR_bat, false, "returns xmin (=1), ymin (=2), xmax (=3) or ymax(=4) of the provided mbr", args(1,3, batarg("",dbl),batarg("",mbr),arg("",int))),
    5819             :  command("batgeom", "Transform", wkbTransform_bat, false, "Transforms a bat of geometries from one srid to another", args(1,6, batarg("",wkb),batarg("g",wkb),arg("srid_src",int),arg("srid_dst",int),arg("proj_src",str),arg("proj_dest",str))),
    5820             :  command("calc", "mbr", mbrFromString, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",mbr),arg("v",str))),
    5821             :  command("calc", "mbr", mbrFromMBR, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",mbr),arg("v",mbr))),
    5822             :  command("calc", "wkb", wkbFromWKB, false, "It is called when adding a new geometry column to an existing table", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("v",wkb))),
    5823             :  command("calc", "wkb", geom_2_geom, false, "Called when inserting values to a table in order to check if the inserted geometries are of the same type and srid required by the column definition", args(1,4, arg("",wkb),arg("geo",wkb),arg("columnType",int),arg("columnSRID",int))),
    5824             :  command("batcalc", "wkb", geom_2_geom_bat, false, "Called when inserting values to a table in order to check if the inserted geometries are of the same type and srid required by the column definition", args(1,5, batarg("",wkb),batarg("geo",wkb),batarg("s",oid),arg("columnType",int),arg("columnSRID",int))),
    5825             :  command("batcalc", "wkb", wkbFromText_bat_cand, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str),batarg("s",oid),arg("srid",int),arg("type",int))),
    5826             :  command("geom", "AsText", geom_AsText_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",str),arg("w",wkb))),
    5827             :  command("geom", "AsEWKT", geom_AsEWKT_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",str),arg("w",wkb))),
    5828             :  command("geom", "GeomFromText", geom_GeomFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5829             :  command("geom", "PointFromText", geom_PointFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5830             :  command("geom", "LineFromText", geom_LineFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5831             :  command("geom", "PolygonFromText", geom_PolygonFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5832             :  command("geom", "MPointFromText", geom_MPointFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5833             :  command("geom", "MLineFromText", geom_MLineFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5834             :  command("geom", "MPolyFromText", geom_MPolyFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5835             :  command("geom", "GeomCollFromText", geom_GeomCollFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5836             :  command("geom", "GeomFromText", geom_GeomFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str))),
    5837             :  command("geom", "PointFromText", geom_PointFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str))),
    5838             :  command("geom", "LineFromText", geom_LineFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str))),
    5839             :  command("geom", "PolygonFromText", geom_PolygonFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str))),
    5840             :  command("geom", "MPointFromText", geom_MPointFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str))),
    5841             :  command("geom", "MLineFromText", geom_MLineFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str))),
    5842             :  command("geom", "MPolyFromText", geom_MPolyFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str))),
    5843             :  command("geom", "GeomCollFromText", geom_GeomCollFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str))),
    5844             :  command("geom", "NumInteriorRings", geom_NumInteriorRings_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",int),arg("w",wkb))),
    5845             :  command("geom", "NRings", geom_NRings_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",int),arg("w",wkb))),
    5846             :  command("geom", "BdPolyFromText", geom_BdPolyFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5847             :  command("geom", "BdMPolyFromText", geom_BdMPolyFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5848             :  command("geom", "MakePoint", geom_MakePoint_dbl_dbl, false, "", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("x",dbl),arg("y",dbl))),
    5849             :  command("geom", "MakePoint", geom_MakePoint_dbl_dbl_dbl, false, "", args(1,4, arg("",wkb),arg("x",dbl),arg("y",dbl),arg("z",dbl))),
    5850             :  command("geom", "MakePointM", geom_MakePointM_dbl_dbl_dbl, false, "", args(1,4, arg("",wkb),arg("x",dbl),arg("y",dbl),arg("m",dbl))),
    5851             :  command("geom", "MakePoint", geom_MakePoint_dbl_dbl_dbl_dbl, false, "", args(1,5, arg("",wkb),arg("x",dbl),arg("y",dbl),arg("z",dbl),arg("m",dbl))),
    5852             :  command("geom", "GeometryType1", geom_GeometryType1_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",str),arg("w",wkb))),
    5853             :  command("geom", "GeometryType2", geom_GeometryType2_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",str),arg("w",wkb))),
    5854             :  command("geom", "X", geom_X_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",dbl),arg("w",wkb))),
    5855             :  command("geom", "Y", geom_Y_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",dbl),arg("w",wkb))),
    5856             :  command("geom", "Z", geom_Z_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",dbl),arg("w",wkb))),
    5857             :  command("geom", "Force2D", geom_Force2D_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("g",wkb))),
    5858             :  command("geom", "Force3D", geom_Force3D_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("g",wkb))),
    5859             :  command("geom", "Translate", geom_Translate_wkb_dbl_dbl, false, "", args(1,4, arg("",wkb),arg("g",wkb),arg("dx",dbl),arg("dy",dbl))),
    5860             :  command("geom", "Translate", geom_Translate_wkb_dbl_dbl_dbl, false, "", args(1,5, arg("",wkb),arg("g",wkb),arg("dx",dbl),arg("dy",dbl),arg("dz",dbl))),
    5861             :  command("geom", "NumPoints", geom_NumPoints_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",int),arg("w",wkb))),
    5862             :  command("geom", "NPoints", geom_NPoints_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",int),arg("w",wkb))),
    5863             :  command("geom", "MakeEnvelope", geom_MakeEnvelope_dbl_dbl_dbl_dbl_int, false, "", args(1,6, arg("",wkb),arg("xmin",dbl),arg("ymin",dbl),arg("xmax",dbl),arg("ymax",dbl),arg("srid",int))),
    5864             :  command("geom", "MakeEnvelope", geom_MakeEnvelope_dbl_dbl_dbl_dbl, false, "", args(1,5, arg("",wkb),arg("xmin",dbl),arg("ymin",dbl),arg("xmax",dbl),arg("ymax",dbl))),
    5865             :  command("geom", "MakePolygon", geom_MakePolygon_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",wkb),arg("external",wkb))),
    5866             :  command("geom", "MakePolygon", geom_MakePolygon_wkb_int, false, "", args(1,3, arg("",wkb),arg("external",wkb),arg("srid",int))),
    5867             :  command("geom", "XMinFromWKB", geom_XMinFromWKB_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",dbl),arg("g",wkb))),
    5868             :  command("geom", "YMinFromWKB", geom_YMinFromWKB_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",dbl),arg("g",wkb))),
    5869             :  command("geom", "XMaxFromWKB", geom_XMaxFromWKB_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",dbl),arg("g",wkb))),
    5870             :  command("geom", "YMaxFromWKB", geom_YMaxFromWKB_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",dbl),arg("g",wkb))),
    5871             :  command("geom", "XMinFromMBR", geom_XMinFromMBR_mbr, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",dbl),arg("b",mbr))),
    5872             :  command("geom", "YMinFromMBR", geom_YMinFromMBR_mbr, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",dbl),arg("b",mbr))),
    5873             :  command("geom", "XMaxFromMBR", geom_XMaxFromMBR_mbr, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",dbl),arg("b",mbr))),
    5874             :  command("geom", "YMaxFromMBR", geom_YMaxFromMBR_mbr, false, "", args(1,2, arg("",dbl),arg("b",mbr))),
    5875             :  command("calc", "wkb", calc_wkb_str_int_int, false, "", args(1,4, arg("",wkb),arg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int),arg("type",int))),
    5876             :  command("batgeom", "GeomFromText", batgeom_GeomFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5877             :  command("batgeom", "PointFromText", batgeom_PointFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5878             :  command("batgeom", "LineFromText", batgeom_LineFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5879             :  command("batgeom", "PolygonFromText", batgeom_PolygonFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5880             :  command("batgeom", "MPointFromText", batgeom_MPointFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5881             :  command("batgeom", "MLineFromText", batgeom_MLineFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5882             :  command("batgeom", "MPolyFromText", batgeom_MPolyFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5883             :  command("batgeom", "GeomCollFromText", batgeom_GeomCollFromText_str_int, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str),arg("srid",int))),
    5884             :  command("batgeom", "GeomFromText", batgeom_GeomFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str))),
    5885             :  command("batgeom", "PointFromText", batgeom_PointFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str))),
    5886             :  command("batgeom", "LineFromText", batgeom_LineFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str))),
    5887             :  command("batgeom", "PolygonFromText", batgeom_PolygonFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str))),
    5888             :  command("batgeom", "MPointFromText", batgeom_MPointFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str))),
    5889             :  command("batgeom", "MLineFromText", batgeom_MLineFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str))),
    5890             :  command("batgeom", "MPolyFromText", batgeom_MPolyFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str))),
    5891             :  command("batgeom", "GeomCollFromText", batgeom_GeomCollFromText_str, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",wkb),batarg("wkt",str))),
    5892             :  command("batgeom", "AsText", batgeom_AsText_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",str),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5893             :  command("batgeom", "AsEWKT", batgeom_AsEWKT_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",str),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5894             :  command("batgeom", "GeometryType1", batgeom_GeometryType1_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",str),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5895             :  command("batgeom", "GeometryType2", batgeom_GeometryType2_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",str),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5896             :  command("batgeom", "MakePoint", batgeom_MakePoint_dbl_dbl, false, "", args(1,3, batarg("",wkb),batarg("x",dbl),batarg("y",dbl))),
    5897             :  command("batgeom", "MakePoint", batgeom_MakePoint_dbl_dbl_dbl, false, "", args(1,4, batarg("",wkb),batarg("x",dbl),batarg("y",dbl),batarg("z",dbl))),
    5898             :  command("batgeom", "MakePointM", batgeom_MakePointM_dbl_dbl_dbl, false, "", args(1,4, batarg("",wkb),batarg("x",dbl),batarg("y",dbl),batarg("m",dbl))),
    5899             :  command("batgeom", "MakePoint", batgeom_MakePoint_dbl_dbl_dbl_dbl, false, "", args(1,5, batarg("",wkb),batarg("x",dbl),batarg("y",dbl),batarg("z",dbl),batarg("m",dbl))),
    5900             :  command("batgeom", "NumPoints", batgeom_NumPoints_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",int),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5901             :  command("batgeom", "NPoints", batgeom_NPoints_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",int),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5902             :  command("batgeom", "X", batgeom_X_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",dbl),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5903             :  command("batgeom", "Y", batgeom_Y_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",dbl),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5904             :  command("batgeom", "Z", batgeom_Z_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",dbl),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5905             :  command("batgeom", "NumInteriorRings", batgeom_NumInteriorRings_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",int),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5906             :  command("batgeom", "NRings", batgeom_NRings_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",int),batarg("w",wkb))),
    5907             :  command("batgeom", "XMinFromWKB", batgeom_XMinFromWKB_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",dbl),batarg("g",wkb))),
    5908             :  command("batgeom", "YMinFromWKB", batgeom_YMinFromWKB_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",dbl),batarg("g",wkb))),
    5909             :  command("batgeom", "XMaxFromWKB", batgeom_XMaxFromWKB_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",dbl),batarg("g",wkb))),
    5910             :  command("batgeom", "YMaxFromWKB", batgeom_YMaxFromWKB_wkb, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",dbl),batarg("g",wkb))),
    5911             :  command("batgeom", "XMinFromMBR", batgeom_XMinFromMBR_mbr, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",dbl),batarg("b",mbr))),
    5912             :  command("batgeom", "YMinFromMBR", batgeom_YMinFromMBR_mbr, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",dbl),batarg("b",mbr))),
    5913             :  command("batgeom", "XMaxFromMBR", batgeom_XMaxFromMBR_mbr, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",dbl),batarg("b",mbr))),
    5914             :  command("batgeom", "YMaxFromMBR", batgeom_YMaxFromMBR_mbr, false, "", args(1,2, batarg("",dbl),batarg("b",mbr))),
    5915             :  { .imp=NULL }
    5916             : };
    5917             : #include "mal_import.h"
    5918             : #ifdef _MSC_VER
    5919             : #undef read
    5920             : #pragma section(".CRT$XCU",read)
    5921             : #endif
    5922         340 : LIB_STARTUP_FUNC(init_geom_mal)
    5923         340 : { mal_module2("geom", geom_init_atoms, geom_init_funcs, geom_prelude, NULL); }

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